CN109964871A - Beach aquaculture pond automatic aerator - Google Patents
Beach aquaculture pond automatic aerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109964871A CN109964871A CN201910395659.4A CN201910395659A CN109964871A CN 109964871 A CN109964871 A CN 109964871A CN 201910395659 A CN201910395659 A CN 201910395659A CN 109964871 A CN109964871 A CN 109964871A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic panel
- horizontal support
- sonar
- motor
- staving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of beach aquaculture pond automatic aerator, cement seat, pedestal and bearing cap constitute fixed part, staving, radome fairing, air inlet, escape pipe, gas outlet, barrel and lower shaft constitute active part, strainer, horizontal support, inclined support, bung and casing constitute follow-on subassembly, photovoltaic panel and vertical support frame constitute new energy component, motor, main shaft and fan blade constitute Power Component, sonar transmitter and sonar receiver configuration information transceiver part, this aerator can automatically detect the Water quality index of aquaculture pond, monitoring data are more comprehensive, it can be according to the start and stop of meteorological pneumatic parameter and water body dissolved oxygen amount parameter automatic control oxygen increasing machine, it realizes automatic aeration and oxygenation is timely, without manual intervention, using solar energy as electric energy, it is energy saving, oxygenation depth is deeper, oxygenation effect is preferable, by wirelessly passing It is defeated to be monitored near aquaculture pond, it can be applied to technical field of aquaculture and tidal flat resources exploitation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aerator of aquaculture pond more particularly to a kind of beach aquaculture pond automatic aerators, belong to water
Produce cultural technique field.
Background technique
Aerator is the necessary devices of aquaculture, and there are mainly two types of forms for existing aerator: one is keep afloat
On the semi-submersible type aerator that sprays around, for the While settling increase the oxygen of field aquaculture pond, another kind is to be inserted into one end of leather hose
Under water, the aerator of another termination oxygen increasing pump of leather hose, for the uninterrupted oxygenation of indoor fish jar, there are also utilizations in recent years
Solar energy is made the aerator of the energy and can remotely be controlled, but due to field aquaculture pond especially beach aquaculture pond, no
Water with area, Various Seasonal, different periods is all not quite similar in water Inversion phenomenon, pH value and oxygen content, in aquaculture pond
Oxygen content can change with the variation of culturing time, cultivation density, cultural method and weather, and the oxygen content in aquaculture pond changes
It is directly related to the effect of aquaculture, is all by cultivation experience and manually to control the unlatching of aerator to water in the past
Oxygenation, and beach be located in it is remote, it is with a distance from urban district farther out, also too late using the method for manual control aerator and inconvenient
When, less precisely.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Water quality indexs that can automatically detect aquaculture pond, according to meteorological air pressure
The start and stop of parameter and water body dissolved oxygen amount parameter automatic control oxygen increasing machine are monitored near aquaculture pond by being wirelessly transferred, benefit
Use solar energy as the aerator of the energy.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: the aerator is by staving
(1), strainer (2), the second horizontal support (3), inclined support (4), motor (5), the first photovoltaic panel (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7),
Third photovoltaic panel (8), vertical support frame (9), bung (10), air inlet (11), universal joint (12), casing (13), collet (14), arc
Side (15), six logical (16), radome fairing (17), sealing ring (18), gas outlet (19), barrel (20), lower shaft (21), pedestal (22),
Cement seat (23), bearing cap (24), bearing (25), escape pipe (26), battery (27), fan blade (28), main shaft (29), third are horizontal
To bracket (30), interior bucket (31), internal orifice (32), the first horizontal support (33), baroceptor (34), water body sensor group
(35), control circuit board (36), sonar transmitter (37) and sonar receiver (38) composition.
Cement seat (23), pedestal (22) and bearing cap (24) constitute fixed part, staving (1), radome fairing (17), air inlet
(11), escape pipe (26), gas outlet (19), barrel (20) and lower shaft (21) constitute active part.
Strainer (2), the second horizontal support (3), inclined support (4), bung (10), casing (13) and third horizontal support
(30) follow-on subassembly is constituted, the first photovoltaic panel (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7), third photovoltaic panel (8) and vertical support frame (9) constitute new
Power module, motor (5), main shaft (29) and fan blade (28) constitute Power Component, sonar transmitter (37) and sonar receiver
(38) bucket of configuration information transceiver part, staving (1) two sides of the bottom is equipped with escape pipe (26) outside, and escape pipe (26) one end is equipped with
Gas outlet (19), escape pipe (26) other end are connect with staving (1), escape pipe (26) inside and staving (1) internal run-through, main view
The opening direction of right side gas outlet (19) faces observer on figure, and the opening direction of left side gas outlet (19) is back to observer, bucket
The interior bottom of body (1) and radome fairing (17), sealing ring (18) and battery (27) are equipped with above barrel (20) or lower shaft (21), it is whole
Stream cover (17) is connect by sealing ring (18) with staving (1) bottom, and battery (27) setting is internal in radome fairing (17), bung
(10) lower section is equipped with interior bucket (31), and for interior bucket (31) top sides along connecting with bung (10) bottom surface, interior bucket (31) bottom is equipped with second
Horizontal support (3), the top view of the second horizontal support (3) are in ⊕ shape, and the outer ring of the second horizontal support (3) is equipped with arc side (15),
Inclined support (4) of interior bucket (31) waist equipped with the annular for improving interior bucket (31) and internal orifice (32) shape and intensity, second
Motor (5) are equipped with above horizontal support (3), strainer (2), universal joint (12) and casing are equipped with below the second horizontal support (3)
(13), strainer (2) bottom is equipped with collet (14), and casing (13) passes perpendicularly through strainer (2) bottom and collet (14) center and casing
(13) more than half section is located in strainer (2), and the smaller part section of casing (13) is located at strainer (2) outside, the casing below collet (14)
(13) six logical (16) and third horizontal supports (30) are equipped with, the top view of third horizontal support (30) is in ⊕ shape, and third is lateral
The outer ring of bracket (30) is equipped with arc side (15), and third horizontal support (30) is connect by six logical (16) with casing (13) outer wall, covers
The main shaft (29) that can be rotated is installed in pipe (13), main shaft (29) top is connect by universal joint (12) with the shaft of motor (5),
Main shaft (29) bottom end is equipped with fan blade (28), and fan blade (28) is cross, and main shaft (29) is vertical with fan blade (28), and described servo-actuated group
Part, Power Component and new energy component constitute generally this aerator main body, and wherein follow-on subassembly and Power Component can fill
Enter in staving (1), can also be taken out from staving (1).
There is sunlight and when this aerator main body does not rotate, the first photovoltaic panel (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7) and third photovoltaic panel
(8) there is voltage caused by voltage generation and the photovoltaic panel of face sunlight higher, electricity caused by the photovoltaic panel back to sunlight
Press it is lower, when having sunlight and this aerator body rotation, the first photovoltaic panel (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7) and third photovoltaic panel (8)
Generated voltage is higher in turn or lower in turn, and electric energy caused by photovoltaic panel charges to battery (27) and is control circuit
Plate (36) provides power supply, and when atmospheric gas pressure is higher or oxygen content of water is more, threshold circuit determines motor drive module without defeated
Voltage out, motor (5) do not work, and gas outlet (19) jet, this aerator main body do not rotate, and the aerator is not to water body
Oxygenation, when atmospheric gas pressure is lower or oxygen content of water is less, threshold circuit determines that motor drive module has output voltage, motor
(5) by universal joint (12) and main shaft (29) driving fan blade (28) rotation, wind-force or air-flow are generated, air-flow passes through escape pipe (26)
It is sprayed with gas outlet (19), air-flow is in the case where the reaction force of water pushes, this aerator body rotation, its rotation direction on top view
For counterclockwise, as air-flow is discharged in water, the aerator carries out oxygenation to water body.
Vertical support frame (9) top and the first horizontal support (33) center be equipped with for measuring Changes in weather or atmospheric pressure
Baroceptor (34), the escape pipe (26) of staving (1) bottom side is equipped with dynamic measurement aquaculture pond water quality parameter
Water body sensor group (35), water body sensor group (35) include dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, salinity sensor,
Acidity-basicity sensor, turbidity sensor and ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor, the dissolved oxygen quantity sensor in water body sensor group (35) are used
Control circuit board (36) are equipped with above the oxygen content of measurement aquaculture pond, the second horizontal support (3) and by motor (5), control
It is included at least on circuit board (36) preposition for amplifying the multichannel of baroceptor (34) and water body sensor group (35) signal
Amplifying circuit, multichannel linear compensation circuit, multichannel threshold circuit, multichannel or gate logic circuit, motor drive module and
Sonar signal generation circuit.
The output end of all the sensors passes through shielding line respectively and connect with input terminal corresponding in control circuit board (36),
The output end of motor drive module is connect by conducting wire with motor (5), and the output end of sonar signal generation circuit passes through shielding line
It is connect with sonar transmitter (37), sonar transmitter (37) is embedded in barrel (20) and is ring structure, can send out around
Send sound wave, sonar transmitter (37) connect by sound wave with sonar receiver (38), sonar receiver (38) pass through shielding line and
The signal processing equipment of aquaculture pond duty room connects, and sonar transmitter (37) is interruption sending mode, every 10 minutes to
Sonar receiver (38) sends a signal, include at least in the sonar signal sent out atmosphere pressure information and water body it is molten
The water quality informations such as oxygen amount, water Inversion phenomenon, pH value, turbidity and ammonia nitrogen concentration, the signal processing equipment will receive
Sonar signal after amplification and processing, all information are shown by display and are broadcast needed for reading by loudspeaker
The information heard.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, advantage for present invention and good effect are: this aerator can be automatic
The Water quality index of aquaculture pond is detected, monitoring data are more comprehensive, can join according to meteorological pneumatic parameter and water body dissolved oxygen amount
The start and stop of number automatic control oxygen increasing machine, realize automatic aeration and oxygenation is timely, are not necessarily to manual intervention, using solar energy as electricity
Can, energy saving, oxygenation depth is deeper, and oxygenation effect is preferable, is monitored, can be applied near aquaculture pond by being wirelessly transferred
In technical field of aquaculture and tidal flat resources exploitation.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, and the present invention has following 6 width attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the main view of this aerator,
Fig. 2 is the main view of primary clustering,
Fig. 3 is this aerator solar panels i.e. top view of photovoltaic panel,
Fig. 4 is the top view of this aerator escape pipe, gas outlet and fan blade,
Fig. 5 is the top view of this aerator third horizontal support and arc side,
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of control circuit board and sensor.
Each number marked in the accompanying drawings respectively indicates as follows:
1. staving, 2. strainers, 3. second horizontal supports, 4. inclined supports, 5. motors, 6. first sunlight boards, 7. second sunlight boards,
8. third sunlight board, 9. vertical support frames, 10. bungs, 11. air inlets, 12. universal joints, 13. casings, 14. collets, 15. arc sides,
16. six is logical, 17. radome fairings, 18. sealing rings, 19. gas outlets, 20. barrels, 21. lower shafts, 22. pedestals, 23. cement seats, 24. axis
Hold lid, 25. bearings, 26. escape pipes, 27. batteries, 28. fan blades, 29. main shafts, 30. third horizontal supports, 31. interior buckets, 32.
Internal orifice, 33. first horizontal supports, 34. baroceptors, 35. water body sensor groups, 36. control circuit boards, 37. sonars are sent
Device, 38. sonar receivers, 39 waters surface.
Specific embodiment
1. according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, by staving (1), strainer (2), the second horizontal support (3), inclined support (4), motor (5),
First photovoltaic panel (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7), third photovoltaic panel (8), vertical support frame (9), bung (10), air inlet (11), ten thousand
Xiang Jie (12), casing (13), collet (14), arc side (15), six logical (16), radome fairings (17), sealing ring (18), gas outlet
(19), barrel (20), lower shaft (21), pedestal (22), cement seat (23), bearing cap (24), bearing (25), escape pipe (26), storage
Battery (27), fan blade (28), main shaft (29), third horizontal support (30), interior bucket (31), internal orifice (32), the first horizontal support
(33), baroceptor (34), water body sensor group (35), control circuit board (36), sonar transmitter (37) and sonar receive
Device (38) composition.
2. cement seat (23), pedestal (22) and bearing cap (24) constitute fixed part, staving (1), radome fairing (17), air inlet
Mouth (11), escape pipe (26), gas outlet (19), barrel (20) and lower shaft (21) constitute active part, and strainer (2), second are laterally
Bracket (3), inclined support (4), bung (10), casing (13), third horizontal support (30) constitute follow-on subassembly, the first photovoltaic panel
(6), the second photovoltaic panel (7), third photovoltaic panel (8) and vertical support frame (9) constitute new energy component, motor (5), main shaft (29) and
Fan blade (28) constitutes Power Component, sonar transmitter (37) and sonar receiver (38) configuration information transceiver part.
3. the pool aottom center of beach aquaculture pond is equipped with cement seat (23) according to Fig. 1, bottom is equipped with above cement seat (23)
Seat (22), bearing cap (24) and bearing (25), pedestal (22) bottom surface are connect with cement seat (23) top surface, bearing cap (24) bottom surface and
The connection of pedestal (22) top surface, bearing (25) are embedded in bearing cap (24), and bearing cap (24) top center is equipped with vertical lower shaft
(21), in lower shaft (21) bottom end insertion bearing (25), lower shaft (21) top is equipped with barrel (20), is equipped with above barrel (20) described
Driving component.
4. the bucket of staving (1) top side is externally provided with air inlet (11), outlet is equipped with outside the bucket of staving (1) two sides of the bottom
It manages (26), escape pipe (26) one end is equipped with gas outlet (19), and escape pipe (26) other end is connect with staving (1), escape pipe (26)
It is internal with staving (1) internal run-through, the opening direction of right side gas outlet (19) faces observer, left side gas outlet on main view
(19) opening direction is equipped with radome fairing back to observer, the interior bottom of staving (1) and above barrel (20) or lower shaft (21)
(17), sealing ring (18) and battery (27), radome fairing (17) are connect by sealing ring (18) with staving (1) bottom, battery
(27) setting is internal in radome fairing (17).
5. according to fig. 2 and Fig. 3, bung (10) top are equipped with vertical support frame (9), the first horizontal support (33), the first photovoltaic
It is connect at the top of plate (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7) and third photovoltaic panel (8), vertical support frame (9) bottom end and bung (10), vertical support frame
(9) top is connect with the center of the first horizontal support (33) and vertical support frame (9) is mutually perpendicular to the first horizontal support (33), is bowed
The first photovoltaic panel (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7) and third photovoltaic panel (8) constitute triangle on view, and the first horizontal support (33) is in
Asterism, the inside of the first photovoltaic panel (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7) and third photovoltaic panel (8) respectively with the first horizontal support (33)
Three outer ends connection.
6. bung (10) lower section is equipped with interior bucket (31), interior bucket (31) top sides edge and bung (10) bottom according to fig. 2 to Fig. 5
Face connection, interior bucket (31) bottom are equipped with the second horizontal support (3), and the top view of the second horizontal support (3) is in ⊕ shape, and second laterally
The outer ring of bracket (3) is equipped with arc side (15), and interior bucket (31) waist is equipped with for improving interior bucket (31) and internal orifice (32) shape and by force
The inclined support (4) of the annular of degree, the second horizontal support (3) top are equipped with motor (5), are equipped with below the second horizontal support (3)
Strainer (2), universal joint (12) and casing (13), strainer (2) bottom are equipped with collet (14), and casing (13) passes perpendicularly through strainer (2)
More than half section of bottom and collet (14) center and casing (13) is located in strainer (2), and the smaller part section of casing (13) is located at strainer (2)
Outside, the casing (13) below collet (14) is equipped with six logical (16) and third horizontal supports (30), third horizontal support (30)
Top view is in ⊕ shape, and the outer ring of third horizontal support (30) is equipped with arc side (15), and third horizontal support (30) passes through six logical (16)
It is connect with casing (13) outer wall.
7. being installed with the main shaft (29) that can be rotated in casing (13), main shaft (29) top passes through universal joint (12) and motor
(5) shaft connection, main shaft (29) bottom end are equipped with fan blade (28), and fan blade (28) is cross, and main shaft (29) and fan blade (28) are hung down
Directly, the follow-on subassembly, Power Component and new energy component constitute generally this aerator main body, wherein follow-on subassembly
It can be fitted into staving (1), can also be taken out from staving (1) with Power Component.
8. according to Fig. 6, vertical support frame (9) top and it is equipped at the first horizontal support (33) center for measuring Changes in weather
Or the baroceptor (34) of atmospheric pressure, an escape pipe (26) of staving (1) bottom side are equipped with dynamic measurement cultivation
The water body sensor group (35) of pond water quality parameter, water body sensor group (35) include dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, salt
Spend sensor, acidity-basicity sensor, turbidity sensor and ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor, the dissolved oxygen amount in water body sensor group (35)
Sensor is used to measure the oxygen content of aquaculture pond, and control circuit board is equipped with above the second horizontal support (3) and by motor (5)
(36), it includes at least in control circuit board (36) for amplifying the more of baroceptor (34) and water body sensor group (35) signal
Channel pre-amplification circuit, multichannel linear compensation circuit, multichannel threshold circuit, multichannel or gate logic circuit, motor drive
Dynamic model block and sonar signal generating circuit.
Connect 9. the output end of all the sensors passes through input terminal corresponding in shielding line and control circuit board (36) respectively
It connects, the output end of motor drive module is connect by conducting wire with motor (5), and the output end of sonar signal generation circuit passes through shielding
Line is connect with sonar transmitter (37), and sonar transmitter (37) is embedded in barrel (20) and is ring structure, can be around
Sound wave is sent, sonar transmitter (37) is connect by sound wave with sonar receiver (38), and sonar receiver (38) passes through shielding line
It is connect with the signal processing equipment of aquaculture pond duty room, sonar transmitter (37) was interruption sending mode, every 10 minutes
To sonar receiver (38) signal is sent, the pressure information and water body of atmosphere are included at least in the sonar signal sent out
The water quality informations such as dissolved oxygen amount, water Inversion phenomenon, pH value, turbidity and ammonia nitrogen concentration, the signal processing equipment will be received
The sonar signal arrived is shown all information and is broadcast by loudspeaker and read institute after amplification and processing by display
The information that need to be heard.
10. there is sunlight and when this aerator main body does not rotate, the first photovoltaic panel (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7) and third photovoltaic
Plate (8) has voltage caused by voltage generation and the photovoltaic panel of face sunlight higher, caused by the photovoltaic panel back to sunlight
Voltage is lower, when having sunlight and this aerator body rotation, the first photovoltaic panel (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7) and third photovoltaic panel
(8) voltage caused by is higher in turn or lower in turn, and electric energy caused by photovoltaic panel charges to battery (27) and to control
Circuit board (36) provides power supply.
11. threshold circuit determines motor drive module without output electricity when atmospheric gas pressure is higher or oxygen content of water is more
Pressure, motor (5) do not work, and gas outlet (19) jet, this aerator main body do not rotate, this aerator is not to water oxygenation.
12. threshold circuit determines that motor drive module has output electricity when atmospheric gas pressure is lower or oxygen content of water is less
Pressure, motor (5) generate wind-force or air-flow, air-flow is by going out by universal joint (12) and main shaft (29) driving fan blade (28) rotation
Tracheae (26) and gas outlet (19) spray, and air-flow is in the case where the reaction force of water pushes, this aerator body rotation, on top view its
Rotation direction is that counterclockwise, as air-flow is discharged in water, this aerator carries out oxygenation to water body.
13. this aerator can automatically detect water quality indicator due to the above reasons, the start and stop of automatic control oxygen increasing machine, into
Row automatic aeration, oxygenation in time and precisely, is not necessarily to manual control, energy saving using solar energy as electric energy, when installation, into
Port (11) is located above the water surface, and gas outlet (19) are located at underwater 1.2-1.5 meters deeply, to increase the oxygenation amount of water body depths, mentions
High underwater oxygenation effect, sonar receiver (38) are arranged close on the pool wall in the culturing pool of duty room, water body sensor
Group (35) follows escape pipe (26) to rotate together and carries out dynamic measurement to the dissolved oxygen amount of water body, i.e., water body sensor group (35) be
Water quality parameter measurement is carried out in motion process, dynamic data more has conviction power than static data, when this aerator main body does not turn,
It can only carry out static measurement, when without sunlight, battery (27) is that motor (5) provide power supply.
14. the connecting line between battery (27) and motor (5) and new energy component has connector, sensor and control
Connecting line between circuit board (36) processed also has connector, so that the component takes out from bucket, that is, disconnects connector
Afterwards convenient for safeguarding to component, when in component bucket to be put into, arc side (15) can help horizontal support and component to be directed at staving
In suitable for reading and slide-in bucket, strainer (2) can filter out the leaf to flutter with the wind in air or titbit etc., mitigate the pollution to water body, filter
Sundries in net (2) needs timing to clear up, the shadow that casing (13) rotates main shaft (29) for the sundries in isolating strainer (2)
It rings, internal orifice (32) size is identical as air inlet (11) size, and the air-flow that air inlet (11) flows into is entered in bucket by internal orifice (32).
15. staving (1), the first horizontal support (33), the second horizontal support (3), third horizontal support (30), lower shaft
(21), pedestal (22), vertical support frame (9), bung (10) material be aluminium alloy, the material of bearing cap (24) and bearing (25) is
Stainless steel.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of beach aquaculture pond automatic aerator, by staving (1), strainer (2), the second horizontal support (3), inclined support
(4), motor (5), the first photovoltaic panel (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7), third photovoltaic panel (8), vertical support frame (9), bung (10), into
Port (11), universal joint (12), casing (13), collet (14), arc side (15), six logical (16), radome fairings (17), sealing ring
(18), gas outlet (19), barrel (20), lower shaft (21), pedestal (22), cement seat (23), bearing cap (24), bearing (25), go out
Tracheae (26), battery (27), fan blade (28), main shaft (29), third horizontal support (30), interior bucket (31), internal orifice (32), first
Horizontal support (33), baroceptor (34), water body sensor group (35), control circuit board (36), sonar transmitter (37) and
Sonar receiver (38) composition；
Cement seat (23), pedestal (22) and bearing cap (24) constitute fixed part, staving (1), radome fairing (17), air inlet
(11), escape pipe (26), gas outlet (19), barrel (20) and lower shaft (21) constitute active part；
It is characterized by: strainer (2), the second horizontal support (3), inclined support (4), bung (10), casing (13) and third are horizontal
Follow-on subassembly, the first photovoltaic panel (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7), third photovoltaic panel (8) and vertical support frame (9) are constituted to bracket (30)
New energy component is constituted, motor (5), main shaft (29) and fan blade (28) constitute Power Component, and sonar transmitter (37) and sonar connect
Device (38) configuration information transceiver part is received, is equipped with escape pipe (26) outside the bucket of staving (1) two sides of the bottom, escape pipe (26) one end
Equipped with gas outlet (19), escape pipe (26) other end is connect with staving (1), escape pipe (26) inside and staving (1) internal run-through,
The opening direction of right side gas outlet (19) faces observer on main view, and the opening direction of left side gas outlet (19) is back to observation
Person, the interior bottom of staving (1) and is equipped with radome fairing (17), sealing ring (18) and battery above barrel (20) or lower shaft (21)
(27), radome fairing (17) is connect by sealing ring (18) with staving (1) bottom, and battery (27) setting is in radome fairing (17)
Portion, bung (10) lower section are equipped with interior bucket (31), and along connecting with bung (10) bottom surface, interior bucket (31) bottom is set interior bucket (31) top sides
Have the second horizontal support (3), the top view of the second horizontal support (3) is in ⊕ shape, and the outer ring of the second horizontal support (3) is equipped with arc side
(15), interior bucket (31) waist is equipped with the inclined support (4) of the annular for improving interior bucket (31) and internal orifice (32) shape and intensity,
Motor (5) are equipped with above second horizontal support (3), strainer (2), universal joint (12) and set are equipped with below the second horizontal support (3)
It manages (13), strainer (2) bottom is equipped with collet (14), and casing (13) passes perpendicularly through strainer (2) bottom and collet (14) center and set
More than half section of pipe (13) is located in strainer (2), and the smaller part section of casing (13) is located at strainer (2) outside, the casing below collet (14)
(13) six logical (16) and third horizontal supports (30) are equipped with, the top view of third horizontal support (30) is in ⊕ shape, and third is lateral
The outer ring of bracket (30) is equipped with arc side (15), and third horizontal support (30) is connect by six logical (16) with casing (13) outer wall, covers
The main shaft (29) that can be rotated is installed in pipe (13), main shaft (29) top is connect by universal joint (12) with the shaft of motor (5),
Main shaft (29) bottom end is equipped with fan blade (28), and fan blade (28) is cross, and main shaft (29) is vertical with fan blade (28), and described servo-actuated group
Part, Power Component and new energy component constitute generally the machine main body, and wherein follow-on subassembly and Power Component can be packed into bucket
In body (1), it can also be taken out from staving (1)；
There is sunlight and when the machine main body does not rotate, the first photovoltaic panel (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7) and third photovoltaic panel (8) have electricity
Voltage caused by pressure generation and the photovoltaic panel of face sunlight is higher, and voltage caused by the photovoltaic panel back to sunlight is lower, has
When sunlight and the machine body rotation, voltage wheel caused by the first photovoltaic panel (6), the second photovoltaic panel (7) and third photovoltaic panel (8)
Stream is higher or lower in turn, and electric energy caused by photovoltaic panel charges to battery (27) and provides electricity for control circuit board (36)
Source, when atmospheric gas pressure is higher or oxygen content of water is more, threshold circuit determines motor drive module without output voltage, motor
(5) it does not work, gas outlet (19) jet, the machine main body do not rotate, and the aerator to water oxygenation, does not work as atmospheric gas pressure
When lower or oxygen content of water is less, threshold circuit determines that motor drive module has output voltage, and motor (5) passes through universal joint
(12) and main shaft (29) driving fan blade (28) rotation, generation wind-force or air-flow, air-flow pass through escape pipe (26) and gas outlet (19)
It spraying, air-flow is in the case where the reaction force of water pushes, the machine body rotation, its rotation direction is counter clockwise direction on top view, with
Air-flow be discharged in water, the aerator to water body carry out oxygenation.
2. a kind of beach aquaculture pond automatic aerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: vertical support frame (9)
Top and baroceptor (34) for measuring Changes in weather or atmospheric pressure, bucket are equipped at the first horizontal support (33) center
One escape pipe (26) of body (1) bottom side is equipped with the water body sensor group that dynamic measures aquaculture pond water quality parameter
(35), water body sensor group (35) includes dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, salinity sensor, acidity-basicity sensor, muddiness
Sensor and ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor are spent, the dissolved oxygen quantity sensor in water body sensor group (35) is for measuring the oxygen-containing of aquaculture pond
It measures, is equipped with control circuit board (36) above the second horizontal support (3) and by motor (5), control circuit board is at least wrapped on (36)
Multichannel pre-amplification circuit, the multichannel included for amplifying baroceptor (34) and water body sensor group (35) signal is linear
Compensation circuit, multichannel threshold circuit, multichannel or gate logic circuit, motor drive module and sonar signal generating circuit；
The output end of all the sensors passes through shielding line respectively and connect with input terminal corresponding in control circuit board (36), motor
The output end of drive module is connect by conducting wire with motor (5), and the output end of sonar signal generation circuit passes through shielding line and sound
Receive transmitter (37) connection, sonar transmitter (37) is embedded in barrel (20) and for ring structure, being capable of transmission sound around
Wave, sonar transmitter (37) are connect by sound wave with sonar receiver (38), and sonar receiver (38) passes through shielding line and cultivation
The signal processing equipment of pond duty room connects, and sonar transmitter (37) is interruption sending mode, every 10 minutes to sonar
Receiver (38) sends a signal, and the pressure information of atmosphere and the dissolved oxygen of water body are included at least in the sonar signal sent out
The water quality informations such as amount, water Inversion phenomenon, pH value, turbidity and ammonia nitrogen concentration, the signal processing equipment will receive
Sonar signal is shown all information and is broadcast by loudspeaker and listened needed for reading after amplification and processing by display
The information arrived.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910395659.4A CN109964871B (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Automatic aerator for beach aquiculture pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910395659.4A CN109964871B (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Automatic aerator for beach aquiculture pond |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109964871A true CN109964871A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
| CN109964871B CN109964871B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
ID=67073516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910395659.4A Active CN109964871B (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Automatic aerator for beach aquiculture pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109964871B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110839588A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-28 | 盐城师范学院 | Oxygen-increasing machine for fish pond on mud flat |
| CN112471060A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Aquaculture oxygenation equipment |
| CN113179971A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-30 | 苏州喜全软件科技有限公司 | Monitoring devices is used in breed that durability can be strong |
| WO2022088167A1 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 | Oxygen exchange apparatus for aquaculture |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2074544U (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-04-10 | 上海水产大学 | Wind oxygen increasing machine |
| CN1188745A (en) * | 1997-08-30 | 1998-07-29 | 关品三 | Polyoxy activation aeration oxygen replenishing device |
| CN101720713A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-06-09 | 谭浪 | Self-inflating wind aerator |
| CN102511438A (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2012-06-27 | 宋开泉 | Aquiculture wind-power oxygenation heating device |
| CN102763619A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-07 | 青岛泽绪电器有限公司 | Automatic oxygen increasing equipment for culture pond |
| CN103036481A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-10 | 万松柏 | Multifunctional solar photovoltaic water surface electric generator |
| CN204454748U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-07-08 | 项小飞 | A kind of wind energy aeration oxygen-increasing device |
| WO2016145725A1 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-22 | 江苏大学 | Solar autonomous mobile oxygenation system |
| CN106069994A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 广西大学 | Autonomous formula photovoltaic Jet-flow oxygen increasing platform |
| CN106614237A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-10 | 盐城师范学院 | Internet based beach aquaculture pool automatic management system |
| CN107162235A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of solar energy lake water oxygenation type purifier |
| CN210168777U (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-03-24 | 盐城师范学院 | Automatic aerator for mudflat aquaculture pond |
-
2019
- 2019-05-14 CN CN201910395659.4A patent/CN109964871B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2074544U (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-04-10 | 上海水产大学 | Wind oxygen increasing machine |
| CN1188745A (en) * | 1997-08-30 | 1998-07-29 | 关品三 | Polyoxy activation aeration oxygen replenishing device |
| CN101720713A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-06-09 | 谭浪 | Self-inflating wind aerator |
| CN102511438A (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2012-06-27 | 宋开泉 | Aquiculture wind-power oxygenation heating device |
| CN102763619A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-07 | 青岛泽绪电器有限公司 | Automatic oxygen increasing equipment for culture pond |
| CN103036481A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-10 | 万松柏 | Multifunctional solar photovoltaic water surface electric generator |
| CN204454748U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-07-08 | 项小飞 | A kind of wind energy aeration oxygen-increasing device |
| WO2016145725A1 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-22 | 江苏大学 | Solar autonomous mobile oxygenation system |
| CN106069994A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 广西大学 | Autonomous formula photovoltaic Jet-flow oxygen increasing platform |
| CN106614237A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-10 | 盐城师范学院 | Internet based beach aquaculture pool automatic management system |
| CN107162235A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of solar energy lake water oxygenation type purifier |
| CN210168777U (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-03-24 | 盐城师范学院 | Automatic aerator for mudflat aquaculture pond |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110839588A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-28 | 盐城师范学院 | Oxygen-increasing machine for fish pond on mud flat |
| CN110839588B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-04-09 | 盐城师范学院 | Oxygen-increasing machine for beach fish-raising pond |
| WO2022088167A1 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 | Oxygen exchange apparatus for aquaculture |
| CN112471060A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Aquaculture oxygenation equipment |
| CN113179971A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-30 | 苏州喜全软件科技有限公司 | Monitoring devices is used in breed that durability can be strong |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109964871B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109964871A (en) | Beach aquaculture pond automatic aerator | |
| CN106219732B (en) | Mobile solar energy river and lake intelligence oxygenation and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus | |
| CN109540218B (en) | Device for detecting water quality of mudflat aquaculture pond | |
| CN108217946A (en) | For the Ecosystem restoration system and its restorative procedure in river | |
| CN108674589A (en) | A kind of earth's surface water harnessing robot of automatic detection water quality | |
| CN110078158B (en) | Ultrasonic algae removal device and method for solar energy and wave energy cooperative power generation | |
| CN109115968B (en) | Intelligent environment monitoring device based on Internet of things | |
| CN110776202A (en) | Eutrophic water body normal position repair equipment | |
| CN109540213A (en) | Coastal waters water front marine eco-environment information collection and processing system | |
| CN112504354A (en) | Lake ecological environment information acquisition and processing system | |
| CN206317978U (en) | A kind of marine environmental monitoring buoy | |
| CN210168777U (en) | Automatic aerator for mudflat aquaculture pond | |
| CN213398514U (en) | Water quality on-line monitoring system | |
| RU2466053C1 (en) | Marine ecology-power complex | |
| CN213506199U (en) | Ecological restoration structure based on river type wetland | |
| CN210505728U (en) | Water pumping, oxygen increasing and algae removing equipment | |
| CN205740525U (en) | A kind of Intelligent control solar energy aerating vessel | |
| CN210944997U (en) | Integrated activated sludge water treatment equipment | |
| CN106865821A (en) | A kind of living sewage purifying treatment appts based on solar energy | |
| CN203748467U (en) | Abalone culture oxygenation equipment | |
| CN216304604U (en) | Automatic water surface garbage collecting device | |
| CN204298206U (en) | Intelligent integral distributing rural sewage treatment system | |
| KR20170044980A (en) | System for removing and monitoring green tide and method thereof | |
| CN205917075U (en) | Flow thrusting aerator | |
| CN114814990A (en) | Device for forecasting and monitoring tidal volume in gulf and working method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Tang Boping Inventor after: Feng Yue Inventor after: Zhang Huabin Inventor after: Zhang Daizhen Inventor after: Xuan Fujun Inventor after: Wang Zhengfei Inventor before: Feng Yue Inventor before: Tang Boping Inventor before: Zhang Huabin Inventor before: Zhang Daizhen Inventor before: Xuan Fujun Inventor before: Wang Zhengfei |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |