CN110839588A - Oxygen-increasing machine for fish pond on mud flat - Google Patents
Oxygen-increasing machine for fish pond on mud flat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110839588A CN110839588A CN201911322046.4A CN201911322046A CN110839588A CN 110839588 A CN110839588 A CN 110839588A CN 201911322046 A CN201911322046 A CN 201911322046A CN 110839588 A CN110839588 A CN 110839588A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- water
- barrel
- base
- partition plate
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1885—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is tied to the rem
- F03B13/189—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is tied to the rem acting directly on the piston of a pump
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an aerator for a mudflat fish pond, wherein the center of the bottom of the fish pond is provided with a base, the outer edge of the cylindrical surface part of the base is provided with a plurality of bottom water inlets, a vertical pipe and a tray are arranged above the base, the bottom end of the vertical pipe is connected with the base, the inner cavities of the vertical pipe and the base are communicated, the top of the vertical pipe is connected with the tray through a bearing, the top of an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate are in a disc sawtooth shape in a top view, the bottom of an inner barrel is communicated with the top of the vertical pipe, the outer side of the inner barrel and the inner side of a side barrel are provided with an upper shaft seat, a lower shaft seat and an upper rocker, the two rockers, the inner side of the side barrel and the outer side of the inner barrel form a parallelogram structure, the base and the vertical pipe form a fixed bracket part, the tray, the lower partition plate, the top photovoltaic panel, the side photovoltaic panel and the storage battery form a solar power part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pond oxygenation device, in particular to an oxygenation device for a mudflat fish pond, and belongs to the technical field of mudflat culture.
Background
The oxygen-increasing machine is aquaculture's commonly used equipment, and present oxygen-increasing machine mainly has: 1. a semi-submersible aerator which floats on the water surface and sprays water to the periphery, namely a water surface spraying aerator, can be used for aeration of a large-area outdoor culture pond; 2. one end of the leather pipe is inserted into the water, and the other end of the leather pipe is connected with an oxygenation device of an oxygenation pump, namely a deep submergence type aerator which can be used for oxygenation of an indoor small-area fish tank; 3. the solar energy and wind energy complementary aerator; 4. an aerator for wave power generation; 5. an oxygenation device remotely controlled through the Internet; the above oxygen increasing devices have various characteristics, and because the tidal flat is remote, some oxygen increasing methods are inconvenient, particularly the coastline of China is long, the tidal flat area is large, the periphery of a plurality of newly developed tidal flat culture ponds is not provided with power supply and networks, under the condition, the oxygen increasing devices which can only depend on solar energy or wind energy cannot be realized, and the existing solar energy or wind energy oxygen increasing machines have huge volumes, some appearances are not beautiful enough, some investment costs are higher, and the system structure is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the mudflat fish pond aerator which is green and environment-friendly, saves energy, utilizes solar energy and wave energy to complement each other, and has beautiful appearance.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the aerator comprises a side barrel (1), a first guide pipe (2), a side photovoltaic plate (3), a shaft seat (4), a shaft pin (5), a rocker (6), a one-way door (7), an air filter (8), a storage battery (9), a motor (10), a circuit board (11), a top photovoltaic plate (12), an upper water through hole (13), an upper partition plate (14), an air cylinder (15), a piston (16), an upper water inlet (17), a lower partition plate (18), a drawer (19), an inner pipe (20), an arc filter (21), a second guide pipe (22), a lower water through hole (23), an upper pump blade (24), a pump shaft (25), a lower pump blade (26), a plane filter (27), an air inlet shunt pipe (28), an outer pipe (29), an outer pipe detail (30), an interlayer (31), a nozzle (32), a sliding chute (33), a sliding block (34), a water rolling wheel (35), an inner barrel (36), a bearing, An air outlet shunt pipe (38), a tee joint (39), a top box (40), a bottom box (41), a tray (42), a vertical pipe (43), a base (44), a bottom water inlet (45) and a handle (46).
The base (44) and the stand pipe (43) form a fixed support part, and the tray (42), the lower partition plate (18), the upper partition plate (14), the bottom box (41) and the top box (40) form a movable swivel part.
The center of the bottom of the fishpond is provided with a base (44), the outer edge of the cylindrical surface part of the base (44) is provided with a plurality of bottom water inlets (45), a vertical pipe (43) and a tray (42) are arranged above the base (44), the bottom end of the vertical pipe (43) is connected with the base (44) and communicated with the inner cavities of the vertical pipe and the base, the top of the vertical pipe (43) is connected with the tray (42) through a bearing (37), the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18) are disc sawteeth on the top view, the bottom of the inner barrel (36) is communicated with the top of the vertical pipe (43), the outer side of the inner barrel (36) and the inner side of the side barrel (1) are provided with an upper shaft seat (4) and a lower shaft seat (6) and an upper rocker (6.
An annular air inlet shunt pipe (28) is arranged below the first guide pipe (2), an annular air outlet shunt pipe (38) is arranged below the second guide pipe (22), the outlet of the air inlet shunt pipe (28) is connected with the bottom end of the air cylinder (15) through a tee joint (39), the outlet of the air outlet shunt pipe (38) is respectively connected with one end of the inner pipe (20) through the tee joint (39), an outer pipe (29) is sleeved outside the other end of the inner pipe (20), the part of the outer pipe (29) close to the outlet end of the inner pipe (20) is set to be an outer pipe thin part (30), the outer pipe (29) and the outer pipe thin part (30) form an elbow, the inner pipe (20) in the elbow is bent to be L-shaped, the outlet end of the inner pipe (20) is 1 cm deeper than the outlet end of the outer pipe thin part (30), and an interlayer (.
A plurality of upper water through holes (13) are formed in the inner wall of an inner barrel (36) between an upper partition plate (14) and a lower partition plate (18), a plurality of lower water through holes (23) are formed in the inner wall of the inner barrel (36) below the lower partition plate (18), upper pump blades (24) are arranged in the inner barrel (36) between the upper water through holes (13) and the lower water through holes (23), lower pump blades (26) are arranged in the inner barrel (36) below the lower water through holes (23), the bending directions of the upper pump blades (24) and the blades of the lower pump blades (26) are opposite, the upper pump blades (24) and the lower pump blades (26) are connected with a motor (10) through pump shafts (25), the waist parts of the upper pump blades (24) and the inner barrel (36) form an upper water suction pump, the bottoms of the lower pump blades (26) and the inner barrel (36) form a lower water suction pump, a side barrel, a rocker, a first guide pipe, an air inlet wave energy shunt pipe, an air barrel, the top photovoltaic panel, the side photovoltaic panel and the storage battery form a solar power part.
When the weather is fine and the pond surface is windless and waveless, the side photovoltaic panel (3) and the top photovoltaic panel (12) absorb solar energy and power the motor (10) to work and charge the storage battery (9), the motor (10) drives the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26) to rotate through the pump shaft (25), the water body and the air on the pond surface sequentially pass through the upper water inlet (17), the water rolling wheel (35), the upper water passing hole (13), the waist part of the inner barrel (36), the upper pump blade (24) and the lower water passing hole (23) to enter the bottom box (41), and the water body on the pond bottom sequentially passes through the bottom water inlet (45), the base (44), the stand pipe (43), the bottom of the inner barrel (36), the lower pump blade (26) and the lower water passing hole (23) to enter the bottom box; under the push of the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26), pool water mixed with air in the bottom box (41) is sprayed out from the nozzle (32) through the interlayer (31) to oxygenate the fish pond, the reaction force of the sprayed water pushes the upper half part of the machine to integrally rotate, meanwhile, water and air on the pool surface are rolled into the machine by the rolling wheel (35), and water on the pool bottom is sucked into the machine by the lower pump blade (26), so that the machine completes the circulating process of water inlet, filtration, water outlet and oxygenation of the pool water, in the process, the energy of the machine comes from solar energy, and the motor (10), the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26) push the machine to circularly work.
When no sunlight exists in rainy days and waves exist on the surface of the pond, the side barrel (1) moves up and down under the action of the waves, the waves sequentially pass through the side barrel (1), the rocker (6), the chute (33) and the slide block (34) and push the piston (16) to reciprocate through a transmission rod on the slide block (34), compressed gas generated by the gas cylinder (15) is pressed into the top box (40) through the one-way valve (7), the compressed gas in the top box (40) sequentially passes through the second conduit (22), the gas outlet shunt pipe (38), the tee joint (39) and the inner pipe (20) and is sprayed out from the nozzle (32), air flow drives pool water in the bottom box (41) to be sprayed out from the nozzle (32) through the interlayer (31), meanwhile, the reaction force of the air spraying and the water spraying pushes the upper half part of the machine to integrally rotate, a pool surface water body and air are rolled into the machine by the water rolling wheel (35) to enter the inner barrel (36), water flow in the inner barrel (36) drives the upper pump blades (24) to rotate and drives the lower The water in the pool is sucked into the machine by the lower pump blade (26) when the water in the pool rotates together, the reaction force of air injection and water injection keeps the machine to rotate continuously, so that the machine continuously completes the circulating process of water inlet, filtration, water outlet and oxygen increasing of the water in the pool, and the aim of purifying the water in the pool is fulfilled.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: the aerator does not need additional electric energy supply, is green and environment-friendly, saves energy, utilizes solar energy and wave energy to complement each other, has more attractive appearance, and has better aeration effect than a water surface spraying type aerator because the nozzle part is submerged underwater.
Drawings
The invention has the following 13 drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole machine, fig. 2 is a front view of the upper half of the machine, fig. 3 is a sectional view of the front view of the upper half of the machine, fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a nozzle part of the machine, fig. 5 is a sectional view of a side barrel of the machine positioned above, fig. 6 is a sectional view of the side barrel of the machine positioned in the middle, fig. 7 is a sectional view of the side barrel of the machine positioned below, fig. 8 is a top view of the machine, fig. 9 is a sectional view of a top view of the machine, fig. 10 is a bottom view of the machine, fig. 11 is a bottom view of an inlet manifold of the machine, fig. 12 is a bottom view of an outlet manifold and a nozzle of the machine.
The numbers indicated in the figures represent the following, respectively:
1. side barrel, 2, first conduit, 3, side photovoltaic panel, 4, shaft seat, 5, shaft pin, 6, rocker, 7, one-way door, 8, empty filter, 9, storage battery, 10, motor, 11, circuit board, 12, top photovoltaic panel, 13, upper water through hole, 14, upper partition board, 15, air cylinder, 16, piston, 17, upper water inlet, 18, lower partition board, 19, drawer, 20, inner tube, 21, arc filter, 22, second conduit, 23, lower water through hole, 24, upper pump blade, 25, pump shaft, 26, lower pump blade, 27, plane filter, 28, air inlet flow dividing pipe, 29, outer tube, 30, outer tube detail, 31, interlayer, 32, nozzle, 33, chute, 34, slide block, 35, water rolling wheel, 36, inner barrel, 37, bearing, 38, air outlet flow dividing pipe, 39, tee joint, 40, top box, 41, bottom box, 42, tray, 43, stand pipe, 44, bottom water inlet, 46. a handle.
Detailed Description
1. According to the figures 1 to 13, the aerator comprises a side barrel (1), a first guide pipe (2), a side photovoltaic plate (3), a shaft seat (4), a shaft pin (5), a rocker (6), a one-way door (7), an air filter (8), a storage battery (9), a motor (10), a circuit board (11), a top photovoltaic plate (12), an upper water through hole (13), an upper clapboard (14), an air cylinder (15), a piston (16), an upper water inlet (17), a lower clapboard (18), a drawer (19), an inner pipe (20), an arc filter (21), a second guide pipe (22), a lower water through hole (23), an upper pump blade (24), a pump shaft (25), a lower pump blade (26), a plane filter (27), an air inlet shunt pipe (28), an outer pipe (29), an outer pipe detail (30), an interlayer (31), a nozzle (32), a chute (33), a sliding block (34), a water rolling wheel (35), an inner barrel (36, The device comprises a bearing (37), an air outlet shunt pipe (38), a tee joint (39), a top box (40), a bottom box (41), a tray (42), a vertical pipe (43), a base (44), a bottom water inlet (45) and a handle (46).
2. The base (44) and the stand pipe (43) form a fixed support part, and the tray (42), the lower partition plate (18), the upper partition plate (14), the bottom box (41) and the top box (40) form a movable swivel part.
3. Base (44) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the fishpond, base (44) is internally of a hollow structure and consists of a circular table top and a cylindrical surface, a plurality of bottom water inlets (45) are arranged on the outer edge of the cylindrical surface of base (44), stand pipes (43) and trays (42) are arranged above base (44), the bottom ends of stand pipes (43) are connected with base (44) and communicated with the inner cavities of the stand pipes and the inner cavities of the base (44), the top of stand pipes (43) is connected with the trays (42) through bearings (37), bottom boxes (41) of six fillet sectors and top boxes (40) of six fillet sectors are arranged above trays (42), after being spliced, the projections of six top boxes (40) on the main view are in a fillet circular table shape, intervals are reserved between the sides of adjacent top boxes (40), the inner cavities of six top boxes (40) are communicated with each other through upper openings on the inner sides of the six top boxes and form an air storage tank, and after being spliced, the projections of the six bottom boxes (41) on the main view are in a fillet and are cylindrical shape, and the side surfaces of the six top boxes (40) are provided with side photovoltaic panels (3), and the top surfaces of the six top boxes (40) are provided with a top photovoltaic panel (12).
4. Drawers (19) are arranged in six bottom boxes (41), arc filters (21) are arranged in the drawers (19), the bottoms of the drawers (19) are provided with plane filters (27), handles (46) are arranged on the outer sides of the drawers (19), an upper partition plate (14), a lower partition plate (18) and a water rolling wheel (35) are arranged between a top box (40) and the bottom boxes (41), the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18) are both horizontally arranged, the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18) are both in a disc sawtooth shape in a plan view, the water rolling wheel (35) is clamped between the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18), the water rolling wheel (35) is composed of 6 arc-shaped blades, the outer ends of each blade are provided with notches, the notches are respectively aligned with corresponding notches on the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18), hollow side barrels (1) are arranged in the notches, and the side barrels (1) are in a round-corner triangular, the outer side of the enclosed part of the upper partition plate (14), the lower partition plate (18) and the water rolling wheel (35) is provided with an upper water inlet (17), and the bottom surface of the bottom box (41) is connected with the top surface of the tray (42).
5. An inner barrel (36) is arranged at the centers of the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18), the bottom of the inner barrel (36) is communicated with the top of the vertical pipe (43), an upper shaft seat (4), a lower shaft seat (4), an upper rocker (6) and a lower rocker (6) are arranged on the outer side of the inner barrel (36) and the inner side of each side barrel (1), one end of each rocker (6) is embedded into the interval and can rock in the interval, each upper rocker (6) and each lower rocker (6) connect the inner side of each side barrel (1) and the outer side of each inner barrel (36) into a parallelogram structure through the shaft seats (4) and the shaft pins (5), a sliding groove (33) is formed in the middle of each rocker (6) below, a sliding block (34) is arranged in each sliding groove (33), an air barrel (15) is arranged in the middle of each blade of the water rolling wheel (.
6. A first guide pipe (2) is arranged beside one air cylinder (15), a second guide pipe (22) is arranged beside the other air cylinder (15), an annular air inlet shunt pipe (28) is arranged below the first guide pipe (2), an annular air outlet shunt pipe (38) is arranged below the second guide pipe (22), 6 outlets of the air inlet shunt pipe (28) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the 6 air cylinders (15) through a tee joint (39), 6 outlets of the air outlet shunt pipe (38) are respectively connected with one ends of the 6 inner pipes (20) through a tee joint (39), an outer pipe (29) is sleeved outside the other end of the inner pipe (20), the part of the outer pipe (29) close to the outlet end of the inner pipe (20) is set as an outer pipe thin part (30), the outer pipe (29) and the thin part (30) form an elbow, the inner pipe (20) in the elbow is bent into an L shape, and the outlet end of the inner pipe (20), an interlayer (31) is formed between the inner sides of the outer pipe (29) and the outer thin part (30) of the outer pipe and the outer side of the inner pipe (20), the thin part (30) of the outer pipe and the inner pipe (20) inside the thin part of the outer pipe form a nozzle (32), and the nozzle (32) faces to the tangential direction of the cambered surface of the bottom box (41).
7. A storage battery (9) is arranged above the upper clapboard (14) and in the inner barrel (36), the water sucking pump comprises a motor (10) and a circuit board (11), a plurality of upper water passing holes (13) are formed in the inner wall of an inner barrel (36) between an upper partition plate (14) and a lower partition plate (18), a plurality of lower water passing holes (23) are formed in the inner wall of the inner barrel (36) below the lower partition plate (18), upper pump blades (24) are arranged in the inner barrel (36) between the upper water passing holes (13) and the lower water passing holes (23), lower pump blades (26) are arranged in the inner barrel (36) below the lower water passing holes (23), the bending directions of the upper pump blades (24) and the lower pump blades (26) are opposite, the upper pump blades (24) and the lower pump blades (26) are connected with the motor (10) through a pump shaft (25), the waist of the upper pump blades (24) and the waist of the inner barrel (36) form an upper water sucking pump, and the bottoms of the lower pump.
8. The wave energy power part is composed of a side barrel (1), a rocker (6), a first guide pipe (2), an air inlet shunt pipe (28), an air cylinder (15), a one-way door (7), a top box (40), a second guide pipe (22), an air outlet shunt pipe (38) and an inner pipe (20), and the solar power part is composed of a top surface photovoltaic panel (12), a side surface photovoltaic panel (3) and a storage battery (9).
9. When the weather is fine and the pond surface is windless and waveless, the side photovoltaic panel (3) and the top photovoltaic panel (12) absorb solar energy, the converted electric energy is used for supplying the motor (10) to work and charging the storage battery (9), the motor (10) drives the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26) to rotate through the pump shaft (25), the pond surface water body and air sequentially pass through the upper water inlet (17), the water rolling wheel (35), the upper water passing hole (13), the waist part of the inner barrel (36), the upper pump blade (24) and the lower water passing hole (23) to enter the bottom box (41), and the bottom box (41) is filled with pond water mixed with air; the water body at the bottom of the pool sequentially passes through a bottom water inlet (45), a base (44), a vertical pipe (43), the bottom of an inner barrel (36), a lower pump blade (26) and a lower water through hole (23) to enter a bottom box (41), and the pool water is filtered at a cambered filter (21) and a plane filter (27); under the push of the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26), pool water mixed with air in the bottom box (41) is sprayed out from the nozzle (32) through the interlayer (31) to oxygenate the fish pond, the reaction force of the sprayed water pushes the upper half part of the machine to integrally rotate, meanwhile, water and air on the pool surface are rolled into the machine by the rolling wheel (35), and water on the pool bottom is sucked into the machine by the lower pump blade (26), so that the machine completes the circulating process of water inlet, filtration, water outlet and oxygenation of the pool water, in the process, the energy of the machine comes from solar energy, and the motor (10), the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26) push the machine to circularly work.
10. When no sunlight exists in rainy days and waves exist on the surface of the pond, the storage battery (9) does not supply power to the motor (10), six side barrels (1) on the upper half part of the machine move up and down under the action of the waves, the waves sequentially pass through the side barrels (1), the rocker (6), the sliding chute (33) and the sliding block (34) and push the piston (16) to reciprocate through a transmission rod on the sliding block (34), compressed gas generated by the gas cylinder (15) is pressed into the top box (40) through the one-way door (7), the compressed gas in the top box (40) sequentially passes through the second conduit (22), the gas outlet shunt pipe (38), the tee joint (39) and the inner pipe (20) and is sprayed out from the nozzle (32), the gas flow drives pond water in the bottom box (41) to be sprayed out from the nozzle (32) through the interlayer (31) while the nozzle (32) sprays gas, and meanwhile, the reaction force of the gas spraying and the water spraying pushes the upper half part, water and air on the pool surface are rolled into the machine by a water rolling wheel (35) and enter an inner barrel (36), water flow in the inner barrel (36) drives an upper pump blade (24) to rotate and drives a lower pump blade (26) to rotate together through a pump shaft (25), the lower pump blade (26) sucks pool water at the bottom of the pool into the machine, the reaction force of air injection and water injection keeps the machine to rotate continuously, so that the machine continuously completes the circulating process of water inlet, filtration, water outlet and oxygen increase of the pool water, and the purpose of pool water purification is achieved, in the process, the energy of the machine comes from wave energy, and the side barrel (1), an air cylinder (15), a top box (40) and a nozzle (32) push the machine to work circularly.
11. When no sunlight exists and waves exist on the surface of the fish pond, the storage battery (9) supplies power to the motor (10), at the moment, the energy for running the fish pond is from the storage battery (9), the motor (10), the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26) push the fish pond to circularly work, the storage battery (9) is charged only by solar energy and does not depend on wave energy, the wave energy can only push the fish pond to work by mechanical energy, the wave energy of the fish pond does not participate in power generation, and the fish pond is only suitable for being installed on a fish pond with a large water surface area to obtain large wave energy.
12. The circuit board (11) is provided with a light intensity sensor, a vibration sensor, an amplifying circuit and a control circuit, so that the working states of the storage battery (9) and the motor (10) can be controlled, during installation, the upper half part of the machine is in a semi-floating state, namely the water surface is positioned between the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18), the meshes of the arc filter (21) are large for filtering out impurities with large mass, the meshes of the plane filter (27) are small for filtering out impurities with small mass, after the machine is used for a period of time, the drawer (19) needs to be taken out periodically, and the impurities or impurities on the arc filter (21) and the arc filter (21) are cleared away.
Claims (3)
1. An aerator for a mudflat fish pond comprises a side barrel (1), a first guide pipe (2), a side photovoltaic plate (3), a shaft seat (4), a shaft pin (5), a rocker (6), a one-way door (7), an air filter (8), a storage battery (9), a motor (10), a circuit board (11), a top photovoltaic plate (12), an upper water through hole (13), an upper clapboard (14), an air cylinder (15), a piston (16), an upper water inlet (17), a lower clapboard (18), a drawer (19), an inner pipe (20), an arc filter (21), a second guide pipe (22), a lower water through hole (23), an upper pump blade (24), a pump shaft (25), a lower pump blade (26), a plane filter (27), an air inlet shunt pipe (28), an outer pipe (29), an outer pipe detail (30), an interlayer (31), a nozzle (32), a chute (33), a sliding block (34), a water rolling wheel (35), an inner barrel (36), The device comprises a bearing (37), an air outlet shunt pipe (38), a tee joint (39), a top box (40), a bottom box (41), a tray (42), a vertical pipe (43), a base (44), a bottom water inlet (45) and a handle (46);
the base (44) and the vertical pipe (43) form a fixed support part, the tray (42), the lower partition plate (18), the upper partition plate (14), the bottom box (41) and the top box (40) form a movable swivel part, the side barrel, the rocker, the first guide pipe, the air inlet shunt pipe, the air cylinder, the one-way door, the top box, the second guide pipe, the air outlet shunt pipe and the inner pipe form a wave energy power part, and the top photovoltaic panel, the side photovoltaic panel and the storage battery form a solar power part;
the method is characterized in that: the center of the bottom of the fishpond is provided with a base (44), the outer edge of the base (44) is provided with a plurality of bottom water inlets (45), a vertical pipe (43) and a tray (42) are arranged above the base (44), the bottom end of the vertical pipe (43) is connected with the base (44), the inner cavities of the vertical pipe and the base are communicated, the top of the vertical pipe (43) is connected with the tray (42) through a bearing (37), the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18) are both in a disc sawtooth shape in a plan view, the bottom of the inner barrel (36) is communicated with the top of the vertical pipe (43), the outer side of the inner barrel (36) and the inner side of the side barrel (1) are provided with an upper shaft seat (4), a lower shaft seat (4) and an upper rocker (6), and;
when the weather is fine and the pool surface is free of waves, the side photovoltaic panels (3) and the top photovoltaic panels (12) absorb solar power supply machines (10) to work, the pump shafts (25) drive the upper pump blades (24) and the lower pump blades (26) to rotate, water and air on the pool surface sequentially pass through the upper water inlet (17), the water rolling wheel (35), the upper water passing hole (13), the waist of the inner barrel (36), the upper pump blades (24) and the lower water passing hole (23) and enter the bottom box (41), water on the pool bottom sequentially passes through the bottom water inlet (45), the base (44), the vertical pipe (43), the bottom of the inner barrel (36), the lower pump blades (26) and the lower water passing hole (23) and enters the bottom box (41), and pool water mixed with air in the bottom box (41) is sprayed out of the spray nozzle (32) through the interlayer (31) under the pushing of the upper pump blades (24) and the lower pump blades (26);
when no sunlight exists in rainy days and waves exist on the surface of the pool, the side barrel (1) moves up and down under the action of the waves, the waves push the piston (16) to work back and forth through the side barrel (1), the rocker (6), the sliding groove (33) and the sliding block (34) through a transmission rod on the sliding block (34), compressed gas generated by the gas cylinder (15) is pressed into the top box (40) through the one-way door (7), the compressed gas in the top box (40) is sprayed out from the nozzle (32) through the second conduit (22), the gas outlet shunt pipe (38), the tee joint (39) and the inner pipe (20), and the gas flow drives pool water in the box to be sprayed out from the nozzle (32) through the interlayer (31).
2. The mudflat fish pond aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an annular air inlet shunt pipe (28) is arranged below the first guide pipe (2), an annular air outlet shunt pipe (38) is arranged below the second guide pipe (22), the outlet of the air inlet shunt pipe (28) is connected with the bottom end of the air cylinder (15) through a tee joint (39), and the outlet of the air outlet shunt pipe (38) is connected with one end of the inner pipe (20) through a tee joint (39) respectively.
3. The mudflat fish pond aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of an inner barrel (36) between an upper partition plate (14) and a lower partition plate (18) is provided with a plurality of upper water passing holes (13), the inner wall of the inner barrel (36) below the lower partition plate (18) is provided with a plurality of lower water passing holes (23), upper pump blades (24) are arranged in the inner barrel (36) between the upper water passing holes (13) and the lower water passing holes (23), lower pump blades (26) are arranged in the inner barrel (36) below the lower water passing holes (23), the bending directions of the upper pump blades (24) and the lower pump blades (26) are opposite, the upper pump blades (24) and the lower pump blades (26) are connected with a motor (10) through pump shafts (25), the waist parts of the upper pump blades (24) and the inner barrel (36) form an upper water suction pump, and the bottoms of the lower pump blades (26) and the inner barrel (36).
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