CN109964558A - A kind of Small plastic shed inside intelligence weeding gapper and application method - Google Patents

A kind of Small plastic shed inside intelligence weeding gapper and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109964558A
CN109964558A CN201910313115.9A CN201910313115A CN109964558A CN 109964558 A CN109964558 A CN 109964558A CN 201910313115 A CN201910313115 A CN 201910313115A CN 109964558 A CN109964558 A CN 109964558A
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China
Prior art keywords
mobile platform
gapper
small plastic
weeding
plastic shed
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CN201910313115.9A
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CN109964558B (en
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刘平
朱衍俊
秦洪政
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/12Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
    • A01B39/18Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for weeding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B41/00Thinning machines
    • A01B41/04Thinning machines with rotating tools
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to weeding gapper intelligent inside a kind of Small plastic shed and application methods, intelligent weeding gapper includes the mobile platform for being equipped with running gear, and the master controller and robot arm device of installation on a mobile platform, the movable end of the robot arm device is equipped with except motor, range sensor and high-definition camera is dredged, except the output shaft of thin motor is connected with screw thread drill bit.The present invention drives equipment to move in Small plastic shed by running gear, it realizes and walks operation certainly, the height adjustment of mobile platform can be carried out by two-part support arm, meet different Small plastic sheds to use, pass through being used cooperatively for range sensor and high-definition camera, realize the precise positioning to target seedling and weeds, using except dredging, motor drive screw thread drilling bit high-speed rotates multiple target seedling and weeds are rejected, reduce the damage to seedling, labor intensity is reduced, the automation and intelligent level of weeding seedling thinning are improved.

Description

A kind of Small plastic shed inside intelligence weeding gapper and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to weeder field in field of agricultural equipment more particularly to arched shed, in particular to a kind of small arches Intelligent weeding gapper and application method inside canopy.
Background technique
The greenhouse that China is utilized on vegetables produce is originated from the thirties in twentyth century.The founder Wu Geng of Chinese gardening subject Mr. people Hangzhou look at bridge garden spot setting Wood frame glass cover breeding ground, started summer vegetable glass bed seedling-raising technique, changed later Wooden frame is cob wall.To the later period fifties, Hangzhou Vegetable Research Institute original Hangzhou vegetables test site is planted using glass scholar greenhouse Train tomato, capsicum.Plastic film is introduced from Japan the sixties, start to carry out Small plastic shed culturing vegetable using plastic film.60 years For later period, the beginning of the seventies, hut starts to promote in various regions in plastics, mainly in winter-spring season nursery and the ealy maturing culture of vegetables.
Since the last century 80's, China's arched shed greenhouse industry is being rapidly developed, and the whole nation builds up and use greenhouse big Canopy area is mostly plastic canopy and heliogreenhouse facility in oneself more than 170,000 hectares these greenhouses of warp.Removing is built general Lead to Plastic tunnel, nested Plastic tunnel is also relatively conventional in vinyl house.
Small plastic shed is with the maximum difference of big arch shed: Small plastic shed does not have conditions permit to be manually entered internal progress field pipe Reason, but the weeding in vegetable seedling period is extremely important, and the density of vegetables is the weight for influencing the output and quality of vegetables Factor is wanted, the artificial weeding seedling thinning of traditional approach is relatively time-consuming, takes a lot of work, arduously, large labor intensity, and traditional manually removes Careless seedling thinning is bigger for the injury of vegetable seedling.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides weeding gapper intelligent inside a kind of Small plastic shed and application method, It can enter and carry out weeding seedling thinning operation inside Small plastic shed, the weeds and seedling for needing to reject can be automatically identified, significantly Labor intensity is reduced, labor efficiency is improved.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, provides a kind of intelligent weeding gapper in Small plastic shed inside, including The mobile platform of running gear, and the master controller and robot arm device of installation on a mobile platform, the mechanical arm are installed The movable end of device is equipped with except motor, range sensor and high-definition camera is dredged, except the output shaft of thin motor is connected with screw thread Drill bit, the range sensor, high-definition camera, robot arm device and running gear are electrically connected with master controller.
This programme drives mobile platform to move in Small plastic shed when in use, by running gear, realizes from walking, by away from Master controller, the survey that master controller will receive are reached from the distance between sensor measurement vegetable seedling, and by measurement distance Span is compared from set distance, if measurement distance is less than set distance, master control controls robot arm device movement, The plant of required distance will not be met except dredging motor and be moved to, by except dredge motor drive screw thread bit will not meet away from From desired plant removal;High-definition camera is by the picture transfer of capture to master controller simultaneously, master controller to crop with it is miscellaneous Grass is distinguished, and GPS information is sent in the controller of robot arm device, and robot arm device will be needed except thin motor is moved to Right above the weeds to be rejected or crop seedling, drive screw thread drilling bit high-speed rotary by target crop or miscellaneous using except dredging motor Grass is rejected;Being used cooperatively for high-definition camera and range sensor, realizes precise positioning, reaches the mesh of point-to-point weeding seedling thinning 's.
As optimization, the robot arm device includes being fixed in the mechanical arm pedestal of mobile platform bottom surface and being mounted on machinery Motor, range sensor and high-definition camera are dredged in described the removing of front end installation of δ mechanical arm on arm pedestal, the δ mechanical arm, And range sensor and high-definition camera are located at except the two sides for dredging motor.This prioritization scheme uses the δ of parallel 3-DOF Mechanical arm possesses higher flexibility ratio, and operating rate is fast, and performance is stablized, and the requirement of weeding seedling thinning is fully met, in order to guarantee to remove Effect is dredged, except high torque direct current generator, while the connection between convenient and solar panel can be used in thin motor;It will be apart from biography Sensor and high-definition camera are respectively arranged at except the two sides for dredging motor, facilitate installation, avoid influencing each other when installation.
As optimization, solar panel is installed, and be electrically connected on the mobile platform with solar panel Lithium battery group.This prioritization scheme is generated electricity by solar panel, by illumination is that entire intelligent weeding is dredged when daytime Seedling machine provides electric power, and extra electric power storage to lithium battery group lithium battery group is provided for intelligent weeding gapper night operation Electric power, entire intelligence weeding gapper environmental protection, green, pollution-free, the saving energy.
As optimization, the running gear includes at least four driving electricity being connect respectively by support arm with mobile platform The output shaft of machine, the driving motor is connected with driving wheel.Running gear in this prioritization scheme, each driving wheel are respectively connected with Driving motor ensure that enough power, and conveniently individually be controlled each driving wheel, meets deflecting or turning requires, Improve flexibility.
As optimization, the vertical projection of the mobile platform is located at the rectangle inside of each driving wheel formation.This prioritization scheme The outside that driving wheel is arranged in mobile platform vertical projection, increase bearing area, improve the stability of complete machine.
As optimization, the support arm include the upper arm hinged with mobile platform, with the hinged lower arm of the upper arm, and The both ends hydraulic stem hinged with upper arm, lower arm respectively.This prioritization scheme uses the support arm of two-part, and is provided by hydraulic stem Support force allows intelligent weeding gapper freely to adjust height, meets the dimensional height of different arched sheds, and be conducive to improve The stability of service system.
As optimization, between upper arm and lower arm, hinged by hinged shaft between upper arm and mobile platform, the hinged shaft is along moving The moving direction of moving platform is arranged.The setting of this prioritization scheme makes mobile platform vertically carry out height adjustment, avoids putting It is dynamic, improve the agility and stability of mobile platform height adjustment.
As optimization, front end and the upper end of the mobile platform quadrangle are respectively equipped with infrared with master controller electric connection Obstacle avoidance sensor.Arched shed height is detected by the IR evading obstacle sensors of setting, and elevation information is reached into master controller, master control Device processed based on the received elevation information control hydraulic stem controller, hydraulic stem controller control hydraulic stem movement, make to move The height of platform is able to enter in Small plastic shed.
The application method of intelligent weeding gapper inside above-mentioned Small plastic shed, comprises the following processes:
1, it is exposed to sunlight by solar panel and provides electric power for entire intelligent weeding gapper, and by remaining electric power It stores in lithium battery group, provides electric power for intelligence weeding gapper night operation;
2, it drives mobile platform to reach job site by driving motor, passes through the red of mobile platform four corners upper end and front end The height of outer obstacle avoidance sensor detection Small plastic shed, and master controller is transmitted information to, master controller carries out information processing, then Hydraulic controller work is driven, hydraulic controller drives hydraulic stem movement, and the height of entire mobile platform is allow to enter small arch Inside canopy;
3, after mobile platform enters Small plastic shed inside, range sensor since vegetables ridge on one side measure between each vegetable seedling Distance, and the distance between vegetable seedling will be measured and compared at a distance from setting, will if measurement distance is bigger than the distance of setting It will not take measures, if the distance of measurement is smaller than the distance of setting, drive screw thread drilling bit high-speed rotary except motor is dredged, δ is mechanical Armband is dynamic, and except motor and the overall movement of screw thread drill bit is dredged, the vegetable seedling that will be unsatisfactory for set distance is rejected, and achievees the purpose that seedling thinning; During δ manipulator motion, high-definition camera captures image, and sends images to master controller, master controller identification Weeds position is determined after weeds out, master controller control δ mechanical arm is moved to above weeds, by driving threaded bore except thin motor Head rotation, weeds are rejected;
4, mobile platform moves on, and repeats above-mentioned work.
The invention has the benefit that driving equipment to move in Small plastic shed by running gear, realizes from operation is walked, lead to The height adjustment of mobile platform can be carried out by crossing two-part support arm, met different Small plastic sheds and used, pass through range sensor With being used cooperatively for high-definition camera, the precise positioning to target seedling and weeds is realized, drives screw thread using except thin motor Drilling bit high-speed rotation multiple target seedling and weeds are rejected, and are reduced the damage to seedling, are reduced labor intensity, improve The automation and intelligent level of weeding seedling thinning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is intelligent weeding gapper structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is intelligent weeding gapper bottom view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is intelligent weeding seedling thinning side view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view in intelligent weeding gapper of the invention;
It is as shown in the figure:
1, driving wheel, 2, hydraulic stem, 3, support arm, 4, IR evading obstacle sensors, 5, mobile platform, 6, solar panel, 7, Driving motor, 8, mechanical arm pedestal, 9, δ mechanical arm, 10, range sensor, 11, high-definition camera, 12, except dredge motor, 13, Screw thread drill bit, 14, lithium battery group, 15, master switch, 16, master controller, 17, hydraulic control system.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
Intelligent weeding gapper inside a kind of Small plastic shed as shown in Figure 1, the mobile platform 5 including being equipped with running gear, And it is mounted on master switch 15, master controller 16 and robot arm device on mobile platform 5, master switch 15, master controller 16 and machine Tool arm assembly is respectively positioned below mobile platform, and the front end that 5 four jiaos of mobile platform is respectively equipped with upper end electrically to be connected with master controller The IR evading obstacle sensors 4 connect, mobile platform end are equipped with auxiliary and walk straight device, and auxiliary walks straight device mainly by decoder structure At.
Robot arm device includes being fixed in the mechanical arm pedestal 8 of mobile platform bottom surface and being mounted on mechanical arm pedestal 8 The δ mechanical arm 9 of parallel 3-DOF, the front end of the δ mechanical arm 9 are equipped with except thin motor 12, range sensor 10 and high definition Camera 11, range sensor and high-definition camera are located at except the two sides for dredging motor, are high torque direct current except motor is dredged Machine is connected with screw thread drill bit 13, high torque direct current generator, range sensor 10, high definition in the output shaft of high torque direct current generator Camera 11, robot arm device and running gear are electrically connected with master controller 16.
Running gear includes four driving motors 7 being connect respectively by support arm 3 with mobile platform, the driving motor 7 output shaft is connected with driving wheel 1, and four driving wheels are in distributed rectangular, and the vertical projection of mobile platform 5 is located at each driving wheel 1 rectangle inside formed.It is equipped with driving motor four support arm ends, it is former can to support that intelligent weeding gapper is realized 360 ° of ground turns around, and also supports the mutual conversion of intelligent weeding gapper forward-reverse.
Support arm 3 includes upper end and the hinged upper arm of mobile platform, the lower arm and two hinged with the lower end of the upper arm Hydraulic stem 2 hinged with upper arm, lower arm respectively is held, hydraulic stem connects hydraulic control system 17, hydraulic control system and master control Device is electrically connected.Support force is provided by hydraulic stem, allows intelligent weeding gapper freely to adjust height, meets different arches The dimensional height of canopy improves the stability of system.As prioritization scheme, between upper arm and lower arm, upper arm and mobile platform it Between it is hinged by hinged shaft, the hinged shaft is arranged along the moving direction of mobile platform, mobile flat when hydraulic stem stretches out or retracts Vertical displacement only occurs for platform, avoids swinging, to guarantee the stability of mobile sample platform.
Solar panel 6, and the lithium battery being electrically connected with solar panel 6 are fixedly installed on mobile platform Group 14, solar panel is fixed on mobile platform upper surface, and lithium battery group is fixed on mobile platform lower surface.Solar battery Plate exposes to sunlight and provides electric power for entire intelligent weeding gapper, and is into lithium battery group by the storage of remaining electric power Intelligent weeding gapper night operation provides electric power.
The application method of intelligent weeding gapper inside above-mentioned Small plastic shed, comprises the following processes:
1, it is exposed to sunlight by solar panel and provides electric power for entire intelligent weeding gapper, and by remaining electric power It stores in lithium battery group, provides electric power for intelligence weeding gapper night operation.
2, it drives mobile platform to reach job site by driving motor, passes through mobile platform four corners upper end and front end IR evading obstacle sensors detection Small plastic shed height, and transmit information to master controller, master controller carries out information processing, Then driving hydraulic controller work, hydraulic controller drive hydraulic stem movement, so that entire mobile platform rises or decline To suitable height, enter the height of entire mobile platform inside Small plastic shed.
3, after mobile platform enters Small plastic shed inside, the high-definition camera and range sensor of δ mechanical arm front end start work Make, range sensor since vegetables ridge on one side measure the distance between each vegetable seedling, and will measure between vegetable seedling Distance compares at a distance from setting, if measurement distance is bigger than the distance of setting, will not take measures, if the distance ratio of measurement The distance of setting is small, then high torque direct current generator drive screw thread drilling bit high-speed rotary, δ mechanical arm drive high torque direct current generator and Screw thread drill bit moves integrally, and the vegetable seedling for being unsatisfactory for set distance is rejected, achievees the purpose that seedling thinning;In δ manipulator motion In the process, high-definition camera captures image, and sends images to master controller, and master controller identifies weeds by calculating Afterwards and determine weeds position, master controller control δ mechanical arm is moved to above weeds, drives screw thread by high torque direct current generator Bit rejects weeds;
4, mobile platform moves on, and repeats above-mentioned work.
The present invention uses the higher δ mechanical arm of flexibility ratio, can guarantee to realize comprehensive traverse scanning, realize without dead angle Weeding seedling thinning;Weeding seedling thinning device uses point-to-point design, provides power, and mating assembly screw thread using high torque direct current generator Drill bit, high-definition camera and range sensor in outfit realize precise positioning, achieve the purpose that point-to-point weeding seedling thinning;It utilizes Solar energy provides energy, keeps entire intelligent weeding gapper environmentally friendly, green, pollution-free, saves the energy.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, technical characteristic of the present invention without description can by or It is realized using the prior art, details are not described herein;Above embodiments and attached drawing are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention not It is limitation of the present invention, is described the invention in detail referring to preferred embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this field Member is it should be appreciated that variation, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made within the essential scope of the present invention Or replacement also should belong to claims of the invention without departure from spirit of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. intelligent weeding gapper inside a kind of Small plastic shed, it is characterised in that: the mobile platform including being equipped with running gear (5), and the master controller (16) and robot arm device that are mounted on mobile platform (5), the movable end peace of the robot arm device Motor (12), range sensor (10) and high-definition camera (11) are dredged equipped with removing, except the output shaft of thin motor is connected with threaded bore Head (13), the range sensor (10), high-definition camera (11), robot arm device and running gear with master controller (16) It is electrically connected.
2. intelligent weeding gapper inside a kind of Small plastic shed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mechanical arm dress The δ mechanical arm (9) setting the mechanical arm pedestal (8) including being fixed in mobile platform bottom surface and being mounted on mechanical arm pedestal (8), institute Motor, range sensor and high-definition camera, and range sensor and height are dredged in described the removing of front end installation for stating δ mechanical arm (9) Clear camera is located at except the two sides for dredging motor.
3. intelligent weeding gapper inside a kind of Small plastic shed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mobile platform On be equipped with solar panel (6), and with solar panel (6) be electrically connected lithium battery group (14).
4. intelligent weeding gapper inside a kind of Small plastic shed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the running gear The driving motor (7) being connect with mobile platform by support arm (3) respectively including at least four, the driving motor (7) it is defeated Shaft is connected with driving wheel (1).
5. intelligent weeding gapper inside a kind of Small plastic shed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the mobile platform (5) vertical projection is located at the rectangle inside of each driving wheel (1) formation.
6. intelligent weeding gapper inside a kind of Small plastic shed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the support arm It (3) include the upper arm hinged with mobile platform, hinged with upper arm, lower arm respectively with the hinged lower arm of the upper arm and both ends Hydraulic stem (2).
7. intelligent weeding gapper inside a kind of Small plastic shed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: upper arm and lower arm it Between, it is hinged by hinged shaft between upper arm and mobile platform, the hinged shaft is arranged along the moving direction of mobile platform.
8. intelligent weeding gapper inside a kind of Small plastic shed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mobile platform (5) front end of quadrangle and upper end are respectively equipped with the IR evading obstacle sensors (4) being electrically connected with master controller.
9. the application method of intelligent weeding gapper inside a kind of Small plastic shed, it is characterised in that comprise the following processes:
(1) it is exposed to sunlight by solar panel and provides electric power for entire intelligent weeding gapper, and by remaining electricity Power is stored into lithium battery group, provides electric power for intelligence weeding gapper night operation;
(2) it drives mobile platform to reach job site by driving motor, passes through mobile platform four corners upper end and front end IR evading obstacle sensors detect the height of Small plastic shed, and transmit information to master controller, and master controller carries out information processing, so The work of rear-guard hydrodynamic pressure controller, hydraulic controller drive hydraulic stem movement, enter the height of entire mobile platform small Inside arched shed;
(3) after mobile platform enters Small plastic shed inside, range sensor since vegetables ridge on one side measure each vegetable seedling it Between distance, and the distance between vegetable seedling will be measured and compared at a distance from setting, if distance of the distance of measurement than setting Small, then except thin motor drives screw thread bit, δ mechanical arm drives except motor and the overall movement of screw thread drill bit is dredged, will be unsatisfactory for The vegetable seedling of set distance is rejected;During δ manipulator motion, high-definition camera captures image, and sends images to Master controller, master controller determine weeds position after identifying weeds, and master controller control δ mechanical arm is moved to above weeds, By the way that except motor drive screw thread bit is dredged, weeds are rejected;
(4) mobile platform moves on, and repeats above-mentioned work.
CN201910313115.9A 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Small arch shed internal intelligent weeding and seedling thinning machine and use method Active CN109964558B (en)

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CN111955069A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-20 山东大学 Profiling inter-plant weeding mechanism, weeding device and method
CN112715077A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-30 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Sugarcane tillering and thinning and planting management machine
CN115316372A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-11-11 中国农业大学 Rice mechanical weeding method and weeding device based on high-speed gas jet

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CN115316372B (en) * 2022-09-02 2023-12-29 中国农业大学 Rice inter-plant mechanical weeding device and weeding method based on high-speed gas jet

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