CN109956628B - Harmless condensation tree-raising bag and method for sludge - Google Patents

Harmless condensation tree-raising bag and method for sludge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109956628B
CN109956628B CN201910347405.5A CN201910347405A CN109956628B CN 109956628 B CN109956628 B CN 109956628B CN 201910347405 A CN201910347405 A CN 201910347405A CN 109956628 B CN109956628 B CN 109956628B
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water
bag
silt
vessel
tree
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CN201910347405.5A
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CN109956628A (en
Inventor
钟仁华
彭诗阳
钟红林
钟吉华
彭聪胤
冯浩源
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Shenzhen Honghua Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Honghua Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/008Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a silt harmless condensation tree-raising bag, which comprises a water-isolating bag body; the upper part of the water isolation bag body is communicated with a silt inlet pipe, the top of the water isolation bag body is fixedly provided with a breeding vessel, the breeding vessel comprises a conical breeding vessel body, and the middle lower part of the breeding vessel body is positioned in the water isolation bag body; a plurality of water permeable holes are formed on the side wall of the breeding vessel body; the culture medium is filled in the culture vessel body, and a permeable layer is arranged between the culture medium and the culture vessel body; the culture medium is buried with tree seedlings and biological capsules; the overall density of the fertility vessel is less than the density of water. The invention has simple structure and convenient use, utilizes the harmless condensation tree species cultivating bag to realize the direct in-situ condensation and solidification of the silt and the reutilization of the greening tree species cultivating without a special site, and the bag body is foldable, thereby being convenient for storage and transportation; after the sapling grows, the root system can fasten and solidify the silt, and can be moved in a whole bag, the root of the sapling is not damaged, and the sapling is convenient to move.

Description

Harmless condensation tree-raising bag and method for sludge
Technical field:
the invention belongs to the field of sludge treatment, and particularly relates to a harmless condensation tree-raising bag and a harmless condensation tree-raising method for sludge.
The background technology is as follows:
in river management and village environmental cones, a lot of sludge is usually dug. Dedicated drain filter pipes and sites are often required in sludge treatment processes. The sludge is easy to deteriorate and emit malodor when being dehydrated in the open air, and is easy to be used as a spawning ground by flies to cause flies to breed, and in the drying process, after the surface layer is usually dried, the bottom sludge is very moist, and the sludge which is preliminarily dried on the surface layer easily generates dust, so that the pollution to the surrounding environment is caused. In addition, sludge treatment is generally required to be carried out by digging a sludge pond on a flat ground, and thus is easily limited by places such as forest areas, sloping fields, hills and the like, and construction costs are high.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the invention aims to provide a harmless condensation tree-raising bag and a harmless condensation tree-raising method for silt, which are simple in structure, convenient to use, capable of realizing direct in-situ condensation and solidification of the silt and recycling of greening tree seed seedlings without special large-area flat fields by utilizing the harmless condensation tree-raising bag, and convenient to store and transport, and the bag body is foldable; after the sapling grows, the root system can fasten and solidify the silt, and can be moved in a whole bag, the root of the sapling is not damaged, and the sapling is convenient to move.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a harmless condensation tree-raising bag for silt comprises a water-isolating bag body; the upper part of the water isolation bag body is communicated with a silt inlet pipe, the top of the water isolation bag body is fixedly provided with a breeding vessel, the breeding vessel comprises a conical breeding vessel body, and the middle lower part of the breeding vessel body is positioned in the water isolation bag body; a plurality of water permeable holes are formed on the side wall of the breeding vessel body; the culture medium is filled in the culture vessel body, and a permeable layer is arranged between the culture medium and the culture vessel body; the culture medium is preset with tree seedlings; the overall density of the fertility vessel is less than the density of water.
Further improvement, the binding part is arranged on the silt inlet pipe.
Further improvement, the culture medium comprises any one or any mixture of wood dust, slag, building scraps and humus soil.
Further improved, the culture medium is also embedded with biological capsules containing earthworm eggs.
Further improved, nitrifying bacteria are mixed in the culture medium.
Further improvement, the body of the breeding vessel is fixed with a floating body.
Further improved, the water-isolating bag body is made of degradable materials.
Further improvements, the degradable material includes polyvinyl alcohol and kraft paper; the body of the breeding utensil is made of wood or polyvinyl alcohol.
Further improvements, the water permeable layer is a degradable water permeable braid; the degradable permeable knit includes a natural fiber mat.
A harmless condensation method of sludge comprises the following steps:
step one, a silt input pipe is communicated with a silt inlet pipe, and silt is filled into a water isolation bag body;
step two, the cultivating vessel rises along with the filling piece of the slurry due to buoyancy and the supporting force of the mud in the water isolation bag body, until the mud in the water isolation bag body is filled, and then is tightly closed;
placing the water-proof bag body at a preset place for standing, wherein cement is separated and layered in the sludge standing process, the cultivating vessel floats on a water layer, and water is gradually sucked through the water-permeable holes, so that tree seedlings grow into tree seedlings, earthworm eggs in the biological capsules 4 are promoted to hatch, and sludge treatment is assisted;
step four, the sapling absorbs the water in the water-proof bag gradually through the transpiration effect to along with the water level reduction, the conical cultivation vessel body is gradually inserted into the silt of static sediment, the root of the sapling enters the silt of static sediment through the permeable Kong Za, thereby realizing the fixation of the silt and completing the cultivation of the sapling.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. by utilizing the harmless condensation seed-raising tree bag, the sludge is directly condensed and solidified on site and the greening tree seed is reused without a special site.
2. The bag body is foldable, and is convenient to store and carry.
3. After the sapling grows, the root system can fasten and solidify the silt, and can be moved in a whole bag, the root of the sapling is not damaged, and the sapling is convenient to move.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a sludge harmless condensation tree-raising bag;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fertility vessel.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
in order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, technical solutions according to embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.
The harmless condensation tree-raising bag of the silt shown in figure 1 comprises a water-isolating bag body 1; the upper part of the water isolation bag body 1 is communicated with a silt inlet pipe 2, a breeding vessel 3 is fixed at the top of the water isolation bag body 1, the breeding vessel 3 comprises a conical breeding vessel body 31, and the middle lower part of the breeding vessel body 31 is positioned in the water isolation bag body 1; a plurality of water permeable holes 32 are formed on the side wall of the breeding vessel body 31; the culture medium 33 is filled in the culture vessel body 31, and a water permeable layer 34 is arranged between the culture medium 33 and the culture vessel body 31; the culture medium 33 is preset with tree seedlings; the overall density of the incubator 3 is less than the density of water.
The sludge inlet pipe 2 is provided with a bundling part 5, and the bundling part 5 is a bundling rope.
The culture medium 33 includes any one of wood chips, slag, construction debris, and humus soil or any mixture thereof. The culture medium 33 is further embedded with a biological capsule 4 containing earthworm eggs. Nitrifying bacteria are mixed in the medium 33. A floating body 6 is fixed on the body 31 of the breeding vessel. The water-proof bag body 1 is made of degradable material. Degradable materials include polyvinyl alcohol and kraft paper; the body 31 of the incubator is made of wood or polyvinyl alcohol.
The using method of the sludge harmless condensation tree-raising bag comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, a silt input pipe is communicated with a silt inlet pipe 2, and silt is filled into a water isolation bag body 1;
step two, the breeding vessel 3 rises along with the filling piece of the mud due to buoyancy and the supporting force of the mud in the water isolation bag body 1 when the mud in the water isolation bag body 1 is filled;
placing the water-proof bag body 1 to a preset place for standing, wherein cement is separated and layered in the sludge standing process, the cultivating vessel 3 floats on a water layer, and gradually absorbs water through the water permeable holes 32, so that tree seedlings grow into tree seedlings, earthworm eggs in the biological capsules 4 are promoted to hatch, and sludge treatment is assisted;
step four, the sapling absorbs the moisture in the water isolation bag body 1 gradually through the transpiration effect, and along with the water level reduction, the conical cultivating vessel body 31 is inserted into the silt of static sediment gradually, the root of the sapling is pricked into the silt of static sediment through the water permeable holes 32, thereby realizing the fixation of the silt, and completing the cultivation of the sapling.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The harmless condensation tree-raising bag for silt comprises a water-isolating bag body (1); the water-separating bag is characterized in that a cultivation vessel (3) is fixed at the top of the water-separating bag body (1), the cultivation vessel (3) comprises a conical cultivation vessel body (31), and the middle lower part of the cultivation vessel body (31) is positioned in the water-separating bag body (1); a plurality of water permeable holes (32) are formed on the side wall of the breeding vessel body (31); a culture medium (33) is filled in the culture vessel body (31), and a water permeable layer (34) is arranged between the culture medium (33) and the culture vessel body (31); the culture medium (33) is preset with tree seedlings; the overall density of the breeding vessel (3) is less than the density of water; a binding part (5) is arranged on the silt inlet pipe (2); the culture medium (33) comprises any one or any mixture of wood chips, slag, building chips and humus soil.
2. A sludge harmless condensation tree-raising bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein said culture medium (33) is further embedded with bio-capsules (4) containing earthworm eggs.
3. A sludge harmless condensation tree-raising bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein nitrifying bacteria are mixed in said culture medium (33).
4. A sludge harmless condensation tree-raising bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vessel body (31) is fixed with a float (6).
5. A sludge harmless condensation tree-raising bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water-barrier bag body (1) is made of degradable material.
6. The sludge harmless condensation tree raising bag according to claim 5, wherein said degradable material comprises polyvinyl alcohol and kraft paper; the body (31) of the cultivating vessel is made of wood or polyvinyl alcohol.
7. A sludge harmless condensation tree raising bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water permeable layer (34) is a degradable water permeable braid; the degradable permeable knit includes a natural fiber mat.
8. The harmless sludge condensing method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, a silt input pipe is communicated with a silt inlet pipe (2), and silt is filled into a water-isolating bag body (1);
step two, the breeding vessel (3) rises along with the filling piece of the mud due to buoyancy and the supporting force of the mud in the water isolation bag body (1) when the mud in the water isolation bag body (1) is filled up, and then is tightly closed;
placing the water-proof bag body (1) at a preset place for standing, wherein cement is separated and layered in the standing process of sludge, the cultivating vessel (3) floats on a water layer, and water is gradually sucked through the water-permeable holes (32) so that tree seedlings grow into tree seedlings, and earthworm eggs in the biological capsules (4) are promoted to hatch to assist in treating the sludge;
step four, the sapling absorbs the moisture in the water isolation bag body (1) gradually through the transpiration effect, and along with the reduction of the water level, the conical cultivating vessel body (31) is inserted into the silt of static sediment gradually, the root of the sapling is pricked into the silt of static sediment through the water permeable hole (32), thereby realizing the fixation of the silt, and completing the cultivation of the sapling.
CN201910347405.5A 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 Harmless condensation tree-raising bag and method for sludge Active CN109956628B (en)

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CN109956628B true CN109956628B (en) 2023-10-20

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07236900A (en) * 1994-03-01 1995-09-12 Hagiwara Kogyo Kk Sludge recoverying bag member
JPH081188A (en) * 1994-06-16 1996-01-09 Shimizu Corp Contaminated water purifying unit utilizing ditch reed and sewage or sludge treatment apparatus using the same
JP2002119137A (en) * 2001-08-29 2002-04-23 Yukihiro Taniguchi Unit for plant cultivation, method for cultivating plant, rooftop greening system, method for rooftop greening and valve for capillary tube
JP2003153636A (en) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-27 Ohbayashi Corp Raising seedling system of phragmites communis and raising seedling method using the same and transplant method of phragmites communis
CN101142905A (en) * 2007-10-06 2008-03-19 张经 Ecological ornamental fish tank
JP2008080186A (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-04-10 Ashimori Ind Co Ltd Dewatering bag body
CN103385097A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-11-13 华南农业大学 Method for converting city sludge into plant products by utilizing pennisetum hydridum
CN207347379U (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-05-11 上海胜义环境科技有限公司 Municipal sludge cures greening storehouse
CN208159456U (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-30 贵阳学院 A kind of reparation structure using city excess sludge auxiliary Rocky Desertification Region

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07236900A (en) * 1994-03-01 1995-09-12 Hagiwara Kogyo Kk Sludge recoverying bag member
JPH081188A (en) * 1994-06-16 1996-01-09 Shimizu Corp Contaminated water purifying unit utilizing ditch reed and sewage or sludge treatment apparatus using the same
JP2002119137A (en) * 2001-08-29 2002-04-23 Yukihiro Taniguchi Unit for plant cultivation, method for cultivating plant, rooftop greening system, method for rooftop greening and valve for capillary tube
JP2003153636A (en) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-27 Ohbayashi Corp Raising seedling system of phragmites communis and raising seedling method using the same and transplant method of phragmites communis
JP2008080186A (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-04-10 Ashimori Ind Co Ltd Dewatering bag body
CN101142905A (en) * 2007-10-06 2008-03-19 张经 Ecological ornamental fish tank
CN103385097A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-11-13 华南农业大学 Method for converting city sludge into plant products by utilizing pennisetum hydridum
CN207347379U (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-05-11 上海胜义环境科技有限公司 Municipal sludge cures greening storehouse
CN208159456U (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-30 贵阳学院 A kind of reparation structure using city excess sludge auxiliary Rocky Desertification Region

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