CN109938362B - Automatic change peanut shell processingequipment - Google Patents
Automatic change peanut shell processingequipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109938362B CN109938362B CN201910362706.5A CN201910362706A CN109938362B CN 109938362 B CN109938362 B CN 109938362B CN 201910362706 A CN201910362706 A CN 201910362706A CN 109938362 B CN109938362 B CN 109938362B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- plate
- polishing plate
- fixed cylinder
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic peanut shell processing device, and belongs to the technical field of peanut processing equipment. Comprises a tank body, a polishing structure and a screen; the tank body sequentially comprises an operation layer and a waste discharge hopper from top to bottom; the waste discharge hopper is arranged in a funnel with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the bottom of the waste discharge hopper is communicated with an external vacuum dust collection device; a support plate with sieve pores is arranged between the operation layer and the waste discharge hopper; the polishing structure comprises a fixed cylinder and a rotary cylinder, wherein the middle of the fixed cylinder is of a hollow structure, the fixed cylinder is vertically fixed in the middle of the operation layer, and the bottom of the fixed cylinder is fixed with the operation layer; the screen cloth sets up in the operation layer, and is located between polishing structure and the waste discharge hopper, and the screen cloth is the heliciform setting and operation layer lateral wall is fixed. The polishing device is used for polishing and grinding the peanut shells of peanuts, so that the wall thickness of the peanut shells is reduced; is favorable for people to eat the peanut shells by peeling, in particular to the peanut shells which are dried for the second time after being boiled in water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of peanut processing equipment, in particular to an automatic peanut shell processing device.
Background
Peanut, original peanut, academic name: arachis hypogaea Linn, a nut with abundant yield and wide eating in China, is also named as 'Changsheng fruit', 'mud bean' and the like. The plant is a plant belonging to Rosales, Leguminosae, and having stem standing or creeping, length of 30-80 cm, petal separated from Os Draconis petal, pod length of 2-5 cm, and width of 1-1.3 cm. The protein content of the peanut is 25% -30%, the peanut protein contains eight amino acids which are necessary for human bodies, the arginine content is higher than that of other nuts, and the biological value is higher than that of the soybean. Eating a certain amount of peanut, peanut oil or peanut product every day can not only provide a large amount of protein, fat and energy, but also reduce the intake of dietary saturated fat and increase the intake of unsaturated fatty acid, and greatly promote the intake of nutrient elements which are beneficial to health, such as plant protein, dietary fiber, vitamin E, folic acid, potassium, magnesium, zinc, calcium and the like. Peanuts are eaten in various ways, including direct eating, cooking and eating.
When the peanuts are eaten in daily life, peeled peanut kernels can be generally purchased, or the shells of the peanuts can be manually peeled off by oneself; the peanut kernels are generally processed secondarily, and the nutrients of the peanut kernels which are not processed secondarily are easy to lose in the storage process; the peanut shells are manually stripped by self, particularly the peanut shells which are not processed (the peanut shells become crisp after frying and baking but the shells of the peanuts are hard after being dried in the sun after being boiled in water) are generally thicker, and are not favorable for being stripped repeatedly by hands, particularly for children or old people.
CN201610359451.3 patent discloses a peanut grading huller, which comprises a power device connected with a screening device, a hulling device and a collecting device respectively; the collecting device is arranged right below the outlet of the hulling device and comprises three rollers and a belt, and peanut kernels with different sizes can be collected and distinguished; the shelling device comprises a feeding hopper and a shelling roller, the shelling roller comprises an inner part and an outer part, the inner side is an umbrella-shaped structure connected to a shaft, the umbrella-shaped structure is a four-bar mechanism, the outer side is the roller, and rubber is attached to the inner wall of the roller; the power device is a bidirectional rotating motor and a unidirectional rotating motor; three valves are arranged at the bottom of the vibrating screen, and feeding and shelling are carried out on peanuts of different varieties and sizes by single chip microcomputer control and matching with an umbrella-shaped structure; the control device is a K51 singlechip and a stepping motor. Also, the prior arts such as CN201710220096.6 peanut shelling and peeling device and CN201420636543.8 peanut shelling and peeling device are all devices for shelling peanuts, and there is almost no technical device for processing peanut shells, specifically for polishing the peanut shells to reduce the thickness of the peanut shells.
Patent CN 205057747U-a capsule polishing that polishing effect is good selects separately all-in-one has disclosed including universal wheel, organism base, spiral brush, feed opening, controlling means, a sealed section of thick bamboo, motor, polishing barrel base, H type draw-in groove, polishing barrel, hopper, shaft coupling, hose, dust catcher, soft hair layer and ionic fan, polishing barrel divide into polishing barrel A and polishing barrel B two parts, polishing barrel A and polishing barrel B's two are fixed in polishing barrel base, polishing barrel A and polishing barrel B's mid portion passes through H type draw-in groove and connects. This patent adopts spiral brush to realize having similar place to the capsule polishing, and peanut shell and capsule appearance and polishing, nevertheless peanut shell appearance profile is more irregular, and its polishing thickness is more heightened, and the big processing of polishing piece granule is more troublesome.
Therefore, the peanut shells of the peanuts are polished to reduce the thickness properly, so that the peanuts can be conveniently shelled and eaten by people, meanwhile, the peanuts can be more beautiful by polishing, dark grains on the surfaces of the peanuts can be more clear and prominent, and therefore, different patterns can be made by using the reticulate patterns when different markets or products are developed; the current situation that the shape of the peanut is single and the added value of the shape is low is changed; the peanut cultivation method adds a new choice for peanuts as non-staple food, is beneficial to developing and culturing a new market, and increases the development and application prospect of the peanuts and the income increase of related planting groups.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an automatic peanut shell processing device which is used for polishing and grinding peanut shells of peanuts to reduce the wall thickness of the peanut shells; meanwhile, the dark lines on the surface of the glass are clearer and more prominent; the ornamental value and the appearance added value are increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an automatic peanut shell processing device comprises
The tank body sequentially comprises an operation layer and a waste discharge hopper from top to bottom, and the upper end of the operation layer is provided with a feed hopper communicated with the operation layer; a discharge hole and a discharge hopper are arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the operation layer; the waste discharge hopper is arranged in a funnel with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the bottom of the waste discharge hopper is communicated with an external vacuum dust collection device; a support plate with sieve pores is arranged between the operation layer and the waste discharge hopper;
the polishing structure comprises a fixed cylinder and a rotary cylinder; the middle of the fixed cylinder is of a hollow structure, and two ends of the fixed cylinder are provided with openings; the fixed cylinder is vertically arranged in the middle of the operation layer, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is fixed with the supporting plate, a first polishing plate which is spirally arranged is arranged on the cylinder wall of the fixed cylinder along the axis direction of the fixed cylinder, first wavy polishing thread groups are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the first polishing plate respectively, elastic blocking pieces are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the first polishing plate at intervals of 10-20cm along the spiral direction, the elastic blocking pieces are vertically arranged relative to the spiral direction of the first polishing plate, and the height of the elastic blocking pieces is one fourth more than the maximum height of the first polishing thread groups; the rotary drum is sleeved outside the fixed drum relatively, the upper end and the lower end of the rotary drum are rotationally fixed with the tank body through a slewing bearing, and the lower end of the rotary drum is in tooth joint with a motor arranged on the outer side of the tank body through a gear set; the inner cylinder wall of the rotary drum is provided with a second polishing plate corresponding to the first polishing plate in shape and size, and the second polishing plate and the first polishing plate are arranged in a mutually staggered mode; the distance between the adjacent plate surfaces of the first polishing plate and the second polishing plate is 4-7cm, and a spiral polishing channel is formed; the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the second polishing plate are both provided with a second wavy polishing wire group, a comb-shaped elastic shifting sheet is arranged on the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the second polishing plate at intervals of 12-15cm along the spiral direction, the elastic shifting sheet is vertically arranged relative to the spiral direction of the second polishing plate, and the height of the elastic shifting sheet is one half more than the maximum height of the second polishing wire group;
the screen is arranged in the operating layer and positioned between the rotary drum and the waste discharge hopper, and is spirally arranged and fixed on the side wall of the fixed drum; and a vibrating motor is arranged on the screen, one end of the screen is positioned below the outlet of the polishing channel, and the other end of the screen corresponds to a discharge hole positioned on the side wall of the operation layer.
The adoption is the spiral mode that advances one by one from top to bottom in this scheme, and the peanut of taking the shell to need the polishing enters into the polishing structure through the feeding layer at jar body top, also because the adoption mode from top to bottom, the peanut polishes in polishing the passageway, can not produce the not in place condition of polishing because of self gravity simultaneously. The peanuts screwed in the polishing channel can be intercepted and combed and pushed through the elastic blocking piece and the elastic poking piece, namely, the peanuts can be delayed and intercepted in the polishing rotation process of the peanuts through the elastic blocking piece, so that more friction is generated between the peanuts and the polishing wires, the polishing friction can be increased, and the structural complexity and the length of the polishing channel are reduced. The elastic poking sheet can prevent peanuts from being squeezed into the first polishing wire group and being incapable of forming effective polishing, and the elastic poking sheet can comb the peanuts sunk into the first polishing wire group and enable the peanuts to move and push. Because the peanut shells are made of fibrous substances and are different from the existing grain polishing, the existing grain polishing is to simply improve the appearance smoothness of grains, such as polishing unhulled rice and polishing medicinal capsules, and only improve the surface glossiness of the grains, so that polishing can be finished by utilizing the friction of polishing wires on the grains and the mutual friction of the polishing wires. But improve the surface gloss degree to peanut shell polishing in this scheme not simply, but when getting rid of the certain thickness of peanut shell, realize polishing effect to peanut shell shape is irregular, and friction each other can not play a role, needs whole polishing silk contact polishing, and the degree of difficulty and the prior art difference of realizing lie in: 1. the peanut shell has an irregular shape, and the requirement on the polishing thickness is large; due to the existence of self gravity, the existing horizontal spiral polishing cannot polish the workpiece well, and mainly cannot keep effective polishing contact in the whole process; 2. because the polishing process can produce a large amount of fiber dust, the prior horizontal or vertical polishing equipment can not synchronously remove dust in the process, but removes dust in a subsequent unified way, thus the arrangement is structurally reduced, but the problem that the fiber dust influences the polishing effect in the process is not solved.
In the scheme, a structure combining the rotary drum and the fixed drum is adopted, the two polishing plates are arranged on the rotary drum and the fixed drum and can form two polishing channels, wherein the upper end face of the first polishing plate and the lower end face of the second polishing plate form one polishing channel, the lower end face of the first polishing plate and the upper end face of the second polishing plate form the other polishing channel, the two polishing channels are arranged, so that the working area can be increased to the maximum extent, the output ratio is optimized, and compared with the existing single spiral channel polishing, the double-channel polishing process is more balanced and stable, and the working efficiency can be increased.
Preferably, the first polishing wire group and the second polishing wire group are in profile relative occlusion, and the distance between the first polishing wire group and the second polishing wire group is 5-8 mm. The first polishing wire group and the second polishing wire group are in contact with each other and a gap is reserved between the first polishing wire group and the second polishing wire group, so that the peanuts have a better turning space when the rotary drum rotates, and the peanut shell with a complex shape can be polished in all directions.
Preferably, the elastic blocking piece is comb-shaped, and the elastic shifting piece and the elastic blocking piece can be crossed and occluded to pass through. The elastic shifting piece and the elastic blocking piece can pass through in a relatively staggered mode during operation, so that peanuts blocked by the elastic blocking piece can be taken away by the elastic shifting piece, and long-time retention of the peanuts is avoided, and the damage to peanut shells is avoided.
Preferably, dust suction holes are uniformly distributed at the positions of the fixed cylinders corresponding to the polishing channels, and separation nets are arranged on the dust suction holes; the inner diameter of the fixed cylinder is 18-40 cm; and a flange plate with a mounting hole is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder. The fixed cylinder can clean the operation to the inner chamber, and overall structure's stability and efficiency output can be balanced in the setting of fixed cylinder internal diameter size.
Preferably, the width of the first polishing plate and the second polishing plate is 20-50 cm. The polishing plate keeps a certain width, so that the size and the working efficiency of the whole working space can be ensured, and the problem of low running efficiency caused by too large or too small polishing plate is avoided
Preferably, the first polishing wire group and the second polishing wire group are dupont wires.
Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed barrel is provided with a T-shaped first groove corresponding to the first polishing plate, the first polishing plate is provided with a bulge corresponding to the first groove, the first polishing plate is divided into a plurality of splicing sections along the spiral direction of the first polishing plate, and adjacent splicing sections can be clamped relatively. Through setting up first polishing board into the combination formula structure of assembling, can make it assemble along corresponding recess route, made things convenient for installation and maintenance like this, owing to adopt and assemble the integrated configuration simultaneously, can be fine change the operation to a certain part.
Preferably, the inner wall of the rotary drum is provided with a T-shaped second groove corresponding to the second polishing plate, the second polishing plate is provided with a bulge corresponding to the second groove, the second polishing plate is divided into a plurality of splicing sections along the spiral direction of the second polishing plate, and adjacent splicing sections can be clamped relatively. Similarly, the second polishing plate is arranged into a combined type assembling structure, so that the second polishing plate can be assembled along a corresponding groove path, the installation and the maintenance are convenient, and meanwhile, due to the adoption of the assembled type assembling structure, a part can be well replaced.
Preferably, the lower end of the fixed cylinder is fixed to the support plate by a bolt. Thus, the fixed cylinder can be integrally disassembled and assembled, and the structure is convenient to install and maintain greatly.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the spiral polishing channel, multiple peanut shells can be ground by the polishing bristles in the polishing channel, so that the wall thickness of the peanut shells is reduced; the dark lines on the surface of the peanut shell can be more clearly and prominently displayed, and the prominent reticulate patterns can be made into different patterns according to different requirements; the current situation that the shape of the peanut is single and the added value of the shape is low is changed.
2. The peanut shell cannot be broken, and the peanuts can be ground in a full-angle manner; it is known that peanuts are irregular in shape, and the peanut shells are vegetable fiber shells and are easily damaged by external force; and can accomplish all-round polishing to the peanut shell through two spiral polishing boards in this scheme, can make it keep reducing the integrality of certain shell thickness guarantee shell simultaneously like this.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the present invention.
In the attached drawing, 1-a tank body, 2-a fixed cylinder, 21-a dust absorption hole, 22-a first polishing plate, 23-a first polishing silk group, 3-a rotary drum, 31-a second polishing plate, 32-a second polishing silk group, 4-an operation layer, 5-a motor, 6-a gear group, 7-a rotary bearing, 8-a waste discharge hopper, 9-a conveying belt, 10-a screen, 11-a supporting leg, 12-a feed hopper, 13-a discharge hopper and 14-a turnover cover.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the automatic peanut shell processing device of this scheme includes jar body 1, polishing structure and screen cloth 10.
The polishing device has the overall structure of a circular tank body 1; the bottom of which is provided with supporting feet 11. The tank body 1 sequentially comprises an operation layer 4 and a waste discharge hopper 8 from top to bottom, and a feed hopper 12 communicated with the operation layer 4 is arranged at the upper end of the operation layer 4; a discharge hole and a discharge hopper 13 are arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the operation layer 4. The waste discharge hopper 8 is arranged in a funnel with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the bottom of the waste discharge hopper is communicated with the external vacuum dust collection equipment. A supporting plate with sieve holes is arranged between the operation layer 4 and the waste discharge hopper 8.
The operation layer 4 is mainly a mounting and polishing structure, and realizes the polishing process of peanuts. The waste discharge hopper 8 mainly collects dust generated by polishing, discharges the dust through an external vacuum dust suction device, and relatively forms multi-path dust suction, so that the effect is better.
As further shown in fig. 1, the polishing structure includes a stationary barrel 2 and a rotating barrel 3. The middle of the fixed cylinder 2 is of a hollow structure, and two ends of the fixed cylinder are provided with openings; the vertical setting of a fixed cylinder 2 is fixed in the middle of operation layer 4 and its bottom and backup pad, is equipped with the first polishing board 22 that is the heliciform setting along its axis direction on the section of thick bamboo wall of a fixed cylinder 2, all be equipped with on the upper and lower face of first polishing board 22 and be corrugated first polishing silk group 23, and the upper and lower face of first polishing board 22 all sets up an elasticity separation blade along spiral direction interval 16cm, the elasticity separation blade sets up perpendicularly and highly more than the one fourth of the maximum height of first polishing silk group 23 relative to first polishing board 22 spiral direction. The rotary drum 3 is sleeved outside the fixed drum 2 relatively, the upper end and the lower end of the rotary drum are rotationally fixed with the tank body 1 through a rotary bearing 7, and the lower end of the rotary drum 3 is in tooth joint with a motor 5 arranged on the outer side of the tank body 1 through a gear set 6; the inner cylinder wall of the rotating cylinder 3 is provided with a second polishing plate 31 corresponding to the first polishing plate 22 in shape and size, and the second polishing plate 31 and the first polishing plate 22 are arranged in a mutually staggered mode. The distance between the adjacent plate surfaces of the first polishing plate 22 and the second polishing plate 31 is 6cm, and a polishing channel is formed. The polishing channel is a peanut polishing process circulation channel, and dual-channel polishing can be realized due to the spiral structure, so that the polishing work efficiency is greatly increased. The upper and lower plate surfaces of the second polishing plate 31 are both provided with a second wavy polishing wire group 32, and the upper and lower plate surfaces of the second polishing plate 31 are provided with a comb-shaped elastic shifting piece at an interval of 14cm along the spiral direction, the elastic shifting piece is vertically arranged relative to the spiral direction of the second polishing plate 31 and the height of the elastic shifting piece is more than one half of the maximum height of the second polishing wire group 32.
The elastic shifting piece is arranged opposite to the elastic blocking piece and can continuously push the peanuts intercepted by the elastic blocking piece along the polishing channel; this avoids the occurrence of an overpolishing situation. The elastic blocking piece is comb-shaped, and the elastic shifting piece and the elastic blocking piece can be crossed and occluded to pass through. The elastic shifting piece and the elastic blocking piece can pass through in a relatively staggered mode during operation, so that peanuts blocked by the elastic blocking piece can be taken away by the elastic shifting piece, and long-time retention of the peanuts is avoided, and the damage to peanut shells is avoided. The different settings of the elastic blocking sheet and the elastic shifting sheet can adjust the fixed rhythm brought by the fixed rotating speed of the rotating drum 36, and can improve the polishing effect of the peanuts.
As further shown in fig. 1, the screen 10 is disposed in the operation layer 4 and between the drum 3 and the waste discharge hopper 8, and the screen 10 is spirally disposed and fixed to the side wall of the drum 2. A vibrating motor is arranged on the screen mesh 10, one end of the screen mesh 10 is positioned below the outlet of the polishing channel, and the other end of the screen mesh corresponds to the discharge hole on the side wall of the operation layer 4. Dust suction holes 21 are uniformly distributed at the positions of the fixed cylinder 2 corresponding to the polishing channels, and separation nets are arranged on the dust suction holes 21; the inner diameter of the fixed cylinder 2 is 30 cm; and a flange plate with a mounting hole is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 2. The fixed cylinder 2 can clean the inner cavity, and the stability and the efficiency output of the whole structure can be balanced by the arrangement of the inner diameter of the fixed cylinder 2. For better maintenance and cleaning, an openable flip 14 is arranged at the position of the tank body 1 corresponding to the upper end of the fixed cylinder 2.
In the scheme, a structure that the rotary drum 3 and the fixed drum 2 are combined is adopted, polishing plates are arranged on the rotary drum 3 and the fixed drum 2, and two polishing channels can be formed, wherein a polishing channel is formed on the upper end face of the first polishing plate 22 and the lower end face of the second polishing plate 31, another polishing channel is formed on the lower end face of the first polishing plate 22 and the upper end face of the second polishing plate 31, the two polishing channels are arranged, so that the working area can be increased to the maximum extent, the output ratio is optimized, compared with the existing single spiral channel polishing, the double-channel polishing process is more balanced and stable, and the working efficiency can be increased.
The profiles of the first polishing wire group 23 and the second polishing wire group 32 are relatively engaged, and the distance between the first polishing wire group 23 and the second polishing wire group 32 is 6 mm. The first polishing wire group 23 and the second polishing wire group 32 are in contact with each other and are provided with gaps, so that the peanuts have better turning space when the rotary drum 3 rotates, and the peanut shell with a complex shape can be polished in all directions. The width of the first polishing plate 22 and the second polishing plate 31 was 40 cm. The polishing plate keeps a certain width, so that the size of the whole working space and the working efficiency can be ensured, and the problem of low running efficiency caused by too large or too small polishing plate is avoided. The first and second polishing wire groups 23 and 32 are dupont wires. The first polishing wire group 23 and the second polishing wire group 32 are not contacted with each other and are provided with gaps, so that the peanuts have better turning space when the rotary drum 3 rotates, and the peanut shell with a complex shape can be polished in all directions. The first and second polishing wire groups 23 and 32 may be all dupont wires; the first polishing wire group 23 may be a dupont wire, and the second polishing wire group 32 may be a nylon wire. Of course, according to different polishing degrees, different polishing sections can be arranged on the first polishing wire group 23 and the second polishing wire group 32 according to requirements, for example, the first half section adopts a dupont wire, and the second half section adopts a nylon wire. Of course, the first polishing wire set 23 is relatively fixed, so that the height of the first polishing wire set 23 can be set to be two thirds shorter than that of the second polishing wire set 32. This prevents the peanuts from being caught in the first polishing thread group 23 and being unable to perform the polishing work.
As a further supplement to the present invention, a T-shaped first groove corresponding to the first polishing plate 22 may be further disposed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 2, a protrusion corresponding to the first groove is disposed on the first polishing plate 22, the first polishing plate 22 is divided into a plurality of splicing sections along the spiral direction thereof, and adjacent splicing sections can be relatively clamped. By arranging the first polishing plate 22 as a combined type assembling structure, the first polishing plate can be assembled along the corresponding groove path, so that the installation and maintenance are convenient, and meanwhile, due to the adoption of the assembled type assembling structure, a part can be well replaced. Be equipped with the T type second recess that corresponds second polishing board 31 setting on the 3 inner walls of rotary drum, be equipped with the arch that corresponds the second recess on the second polishing board 31, second polishing board 31 divide into a plurality of concatenation sections along its helical direction, can block relatively between the adjacent concatenation section. Similarly, the second polishing plate 31 can be assembled along the corresponding groove path by setting the second polishing plate to be a combined assembly structure, so that the installation and maintenance are facilitated, and meanwhile, due to the adoption of the assembled combination structure, a part can be well replaced.
Preferably, the lower end of the fixed cylinder 2 is fixed to the support plate by a bolt. Thus, the fixed cylinder 2 can be integrally disassembled and assembled, and the structure is convenient to install and maintain greatly.
In practice, the feed and discharge may be conveyed by a conveyor belt, as shown in figure 1. The working principle of the invention comprises the following steps:
1. the peanuts fall into a polishing structure through a feeding hole, and particularly form a two-day spiral polishing channel formed by the rotary cylinder 3 and the fixed cylinder 2.
2. The first polishing wire group 23 and the second polishing wire group 32 in the polishing channel rub the peanuts in a rotating mode during working, and the second polishing wire group 32 and the elastic shifting sheet drive the peanuts to be lifted and pushed downwards in a spiral mode; the generated debris is discharged through the dust suction hole 21.
3. The peanuts enter the screen 10 to be further subjected to vibration screening to remove scraps, and the obtained finished product is discharged through a discharge hole.
The adoption is the spiral mode that advances one by one from top to bottom in this scheme, and the peanut of taking the shell to need the polishing enters into the polishing structure through the feeding layer at jar body 1 top, also because the adoption mode from top to bottom, the peanut polishes in the polishing passageway, can not produce the not in place condition of polishing because of self gravity simultaneously. The peanuts screwed in the polishing channel can be intercepted and combed and pushed through the elastic blocking piece and the elastic poking piece, namely, the peanuts can be delayed and intercepted in the polishing rotation process of the peanuts through the elastic blocking piece, so that more friction is generated between the peanuts and the polishing wires, the polishing friction can be increased, and the structural complexity and the length of the polishing channel are reduced. The elastic poking piece can prevent peanuts from being squeezed into the first polishing wire group 23 and being incapable of forming effective polishing, and the elastic poking piece can comb the peanuts sunk into the first polishing wire group 23 and enable the peanuts to move and push. Because the peanut shells are made of fibrous substances and are different from the existing grain polishing, the existing grain polishing is to simply improve the appearance smoothness of grains, such as polishing unhulled rice and polishing medicinal capsules, and only improve the surface glossiness of the grains, so that polishing can be finished by utilizing the friction of polishing wires on the grains and the mutual friction of the polishing wires.
But improve the surface gloss degree to peanut shell polishing in this scheme not simply, but when getting rid of the certain thickness of peanut shell, realize polishing effect to peanut shell shape is irregular, and friction each other can not play a role, needs whole polishing silk contact polishing, and the degree of difficulty and the prior art difference of realizing lie in: 1. the peanut shell has an irregular shape, and the requirement on the polishing thickness is large; due to the existence of self gravity, the existing horizontal spiral polishing cannot polish the workpiece well, and mainly cannot keep effective polishing contact in the whole process; 2. because the polishing process can produce a large amount of fiber dust, the prior horizontal or vertical polishing equipment can not synchronously remove dust in the process, but removes dust in a subsequent unified way, thus the arrangement is structurally reduced, but the problem that the fiber dust influences the polishing effect in the process is not solved.
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic change peanut shell processingequipment which characterized in that: comprises that
The tank body sequentially comprises an operation layer and a waste discharge hopper from top to bottom, and the upper end of the operation layer is provided with a feed hopper communicated with the operation layer; a discharge hole and a discharge hopper are arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the operation layer; the waste discharge hopper is arranged in a funnel with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the bottom of the waste discharge hopper is communicated with an external vacuum dust collection device; a support plate with sieve pores is arranged between the operation layer and the waste discharge hopper;
the polishing structure comprises a fixed cylinder and a rotary cylinder; the middle of the fixed cylinder is of a hollow structure, and two ends of the fixed cylinder are provided with openings; the fixed cylinder is vertically arranged in the middle of the operation layer, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is fixed with the supporting plate, a first polishing plate which is spirally arranged is arranged on the cylinder wall of the fixed cylinder along the axis direction of the fixed cylinder, first wavy polishing thread groups are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the first polishing plate respectively, elastic blocking pieces are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the first polishing plate at intervals of 10-20cm along the spiral direction, the elastic blocking pieces are vertically arranged relative to the spiral direction of the first polishing plate, and the height of the elastic blocking pieces is one fourth more than the maximum height of the first polishing thread groups; the rotary drum is sleeved outside the fixed drum relatively, the upper end and the lower end of the rotary drum are rotationally fixed with the tank body through a slewing bearing, and the lower end of the rotary drum is in tooth joint with a motor arranged on the outer side of the tank body through a gear set; the inner cylinder wall of the rotary drum is provided with a second polishing plate corresponding to the first polishing plate in shape and size, and the second polishing plate and the first polishing plate are arranged in a mutually staggered mode; the distance between the adjacent plate surfaces of the first polishing plate and the second polishing plate is 4-7cm, and a spiral polishing channel is formed; the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the second polishing plate are both provided with a second wavy polishing wire group, a comb-shaped elastic shifting sheet is arranged on the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the second polishing plate at intervals of 12-15cm along the spiral direction, the elastic shifting sheet is vertically arranged relative to the spiral direction of the second polishing plate, and the height of the elastic shifting sheet is one half more than the maximum height of the second polishing wire group;
the screen is arranged in the operating layer and positioned between the rotary drum and the waste discharge hopper, and is spirally arranged and fixed on the side wall of the fixed drum; and a vibrating motor is arranged on the screen, one end of the screen is positioned below the outlet of the polishing channel, and the other end of the screen corresponds to a discharge hole positioned on the side wall of the operation layer.
2. An automated peanut shell processing device as in claim 1, wherein: the first polishing wire group and the second polishing wire group are meshed with each other in a profile opposite mode, and the distance between the first polishing wire group and the second polishing wire group is 5-8 mm.
3. An automated peanut shell processing device as in claim 1, wherein: the elastic blocking piece is comb-shaped, and the elastic shifting piece and the elastic blocking piece can be crossed and occluded to pass through.
4. An automated peanut shell processing device as in claim 1, wherein: dust collection holes are uniformly distributed at the positions of the fixed cylinders corresponding to the polishing channels, and separation nets are arranged on the dust collection holes; the inner diameter of the fixed cylinder is 18-40 cm; and a flange plate with a mounting hole is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder.
5. An automated peanut shell processing device as in claim 1, wherein: the width of the first polishing plate and the second polishing plate is 20-50 cm.
6. An automated peanut shell processing device as in claim 1, wherein: the first polishing wire group and the second polishing wire group are DuPont wires.
7. An automated peanut shell processing device as in claim 1, wherein: the fixed cylinder is characterized in that a T-shaped first groove corresponding to the first polishing plate is formed in the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, a protrusion corresponding to the first groove is formed in the first polishing plate, the first polishing plate is divided into a plurality of splicing sections along the spiral direction of the first polishing plate, and adjacent splicing sections can be clamped relatively.
8. An automated peanut shell processing device as in claim 1, wherein: the rotary drum inner wall is provided with a T-shaped second groove corresponding to the second polishing plate, the second polishing plate is provided with a bulge corresponding to the second groove, the second polishing plate is divided into a plurality of splicing sections along the spiral direction of the second polishing plate, and adjacent splicing sections can be clamped relatively.
9. An automated peanut shell processing device as in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the fixed cylinder is fixed with the supporting plate through a bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910362706.5A CN109938362B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Automatic change peanut shell processingequipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910362706.5A CN109938362B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Automatic change peanut shell processingequipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109938362A CN109938362A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109938362B true CN109938362B (en) | 2021-06-11 |
Family
ID=67016913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910362706.5A Active CN109938362B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Automatic change peanut shell processingequipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109938362B (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07185117A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-25 | Ace Denken:Kk | Upward transfer and polishing apparatus of pachinko ball |
| CN201957730U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-09-07 | 云南省农业机械研究所 | Coffee shelling and polishing machine |
| CH706386B1 (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2014-06-30 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | Abrasive article that has a non-uniform distribution of openings. |
| CN203197748U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-09-18 | 四川厚生天佐药业有限公司 | Capsule polishing machine with dust removing function |
| CN204525127U (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 新疆维吾尔自治区产品质量监督检验研究院 | A kind of polishing machine for jewels and jade processing |
| CN205695512U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-11-23 | 孟连县富岩镇金山咖啡专业合作社 | A kind of erect-type coffee bean shelling degumming cleaning device |
| CN107030569A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-08-11 | 广西秀美壮乡能源环保有限公司 | A kind of vertical helical bamboo stick polishing machine |
| CN107646239A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽徽农生态食品有限公司 | A kind of drum-type hard coated seed processor |
| CN107953238A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 滁州华美塑业有限公司 | A kind of color masterbatch polishing machine |
| CN109198660B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-05-08 | 徐州恭乐橡塑机械有限公司 | Spiral conveying type peanut shell breaking equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-04-30 CN CN201910362706.5A patent/CN109938362B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109938362A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107752063B (en) | A kind of vertical multi-layer potato washing device | |
| CN105536915B (en) | A kind of hulling machine and husking rice mill | |
| CN112206855B (en) | A dust type polishing equipment that shells that removes for rice processing | |
| CN107960211A (en) | A kind of agricultural removes separator with beans shell | |
| CN205987930U (en) | A kind of Novel tea seed huller | |
| CN108144701A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type livestock and poultry cultivation horizontal feed crushing and screening device | |
| CN210076533U (en) | Peanut shell polishing device | |
| CN109938362B (en) | Automatic change peanut shell processingequipment | |
| CN109938361B (en) | Shell polishing treatment system of peanut | |
| CN106509925B (en) | A kind of peeling sesame seperator | |
| CN209527807U (en) | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit huller of grinding type | |
| CN109938378B (en) | Peanut shell burnishing device | |
| CN209406400U (en) | A kind of rice Sample Grinder with recovery and rinsing function | |
| CN111248242A (en) | Functional biscuit rich in pleurotus djamor dietary fiber | |
| CN106311380A (en) | Automatic germ-remaining rice milling device | |
| CN203540597U (en) | Vertical type tartary buckwheat peeling machine | |
| CN103599819A (en) | Vertical tartary buckwheat huller | |
| CN114700133B (en) | Germ rice processing system and processing method thereof | |
| CN215655293U (en) | Grinding mechanism of bean huller | |
| CN105581349B (en) | The high-efficiency skinning machine of potato | |
| CN109092390A (en) | A kind of buckwheat sheller | |
| CN106856865B (en) | Threshing and cleaning device and process for oil peony pods | |
| CN210610941U (en) | Potato peeling machine | |
| CN205199592U (en) | Husk rice system of pure rice bran can process out | |
| CN210987125U (en) | Radish seed threshing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |