CN109938219A - A kind of adult giant salamander mixed feed and preparation method thereof promoting digestion - Google Patents
A kind of adult giant salamander mixed feed and preparation method thereof promoting digestion Download PDFInfo
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- CN109938219A CN109938219A CN201910286824.2A CN201910286824A CN109938219A CN 109938219 A CN109938219 A CN 109938219A CN 201910286824 A CN201910286824 A CN 201910286824A CN 109938219 A CN109938219 A CN 109938219A
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- aquatic products
- mixed feed
- giant salamander
- dry powder
- powder
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical class O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000638 D-biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011665 D-biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 11
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
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- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001253208 Andrias davidianus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241001313857 Bletilla striata Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000237636 Pheretima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000405911 Rehmannia glutinosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062804 prey Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of adult giant salamander mixed feeds and preparation method thereof for promoting digestion, and mixed feed includes raw material dry powder, water, refined fish oil and soybean oil；The dry powder includes imported fish meal, shrimp med, fly maggot powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, alphalise starch, aquatic products composite mineral matter, yeast, aquatic products complex enzyme, aquatic products multi-vitamins, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar and zeolite powder.The cost of material of mixed feed of the present invention is lower, stable and controllable for quality, and supply is stablized, and purchases, manages that each link is simple and convenient, and preparation method is simple；Mixed feed of the present invention is added to the functional components for promoting digestion, reduces the onset risk of disease of digestive tract, nutrition is balanced, and sorption enhanced is high-efficient, and feed coefficient is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mixed feed technical fields, specifically, being a kind of adult giant salamander mixed feed for promoting digestion
And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus is commonly called as the giant salamander, since its is Fresh & Tender in Texture, taste is unique, economic value, medical value and edible valence
It is worth high, containing 8 kinds of amino acid needed by human, in beautifying face and moistering lotion, promotes body immunity, promotes longevity, cancer-resisting etc.
Aspect obvious effect, by social extensive concern.China has begun to giant salamander captive early in 1970s
Research.The breakthrough of giant salamander chartering cost technology with popularize, and giant salamander culture does not need to occupy many spaces, drives one big
It criticizes farmers in mountain area and participates in cultivation, giant salamander culture industry is made to be developed on an unprecedented scale, various regions cultivation scale constantly expands, and deposits to support and measures blowout.
By nearly research and extension in 30 years, the artificial breeding of giant salamander becomes one and emerging supports gradually to scale, intensivization development
Grow industry.
Giant salamander generally preys on being in the natural environment, and young salamander opens the food stage mainly with water earthworm, water flea, small fish and shrimp, water
The minibeasts such as raw insect larvae are bait, at salamander then with fishes and shrimps, batrachia, mollusk, meat, aquatic insect and shellfish
Class etc. is bait, and giant salamander is accustomed to unique ambuscade type feeding behaviour.Therefore, palatability problems are always to hinder giant salamander artificial
The most important factor of mixed feed exploitation.In the breeding process at salamander, most of farm uses the local fishes and shrimps etc. being easy to get
Fresh and alive or chilled bait, such as silver carp, variegated carp, carp, crucian, loach and other wild fishes.It is this using small fishes as giant salamander
The feeding manner of bait causes the market supply of giant salamander and product stability that respective standard requirement is much not achieved, and constrains big
The development of salamander aquaculture industry.The living bait of cultivation giant salamander accounts for 75% of totle drilling cost or more at present, and feed coefficient is about 4-7.Using
Fish bait feeds giant salamander, and there are comprehensive costs compared with high, big by effect of natural conditions, nutritional ingredient is uneven, the conversion of bait material nutrient
The lower drawback of efficiency, so, man-made feeds substitution traditional biological bait is beneficial to promote giant salamander culture level, cultivates to it
The sustainable development of industry has important impetus.
Chinese patent literature application number 201710640959.5, July 31 2017 applying date disclose a kind of giant salamander feeding
Material and preparation method thereof, giant salamander feed is made of following heavy part raw material: 12-25 parts of dregs of beans, 15-25 parts of flour, fish meal 25-35
Part, 6-10 parts of fish oil, 12-22 parts of bone meal, 3-10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 5-8 parts of pollen, -6 parts of amino acid 1,2-5 parts of microelement, food
3-8 parts of salt, 0.3-1.5 parts of choline.Chinese patent literature application number 201710906253.9, it is 2017 applyings date September 29th, public
It has opened a kind of giant salamander and has imitated wild breeding feed and preparation method thereof, it is made of with following raw materials: 60-100 parts of pheretima, fish meal
60-100 parts, 100-180 parts of corn flour, 80-120 parts of rice bran, 50-80 parts of soy meal, 3-12 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, honeysuckle 10-30
Part and Radix Astragali 2-10 parts.Chinese patent literature application number 201810829690.X on July 25 2018 applying date, discloses one
The feed and its processing method of kind cultivation giant salamander, 76-84 parts of the animal protein comprising parts by weight, 21-25 parts of sweet potato powder, corn flour
16-20 parts, 14-16 parts of soy meal, 12-16 parts of phagostimulant, 6-8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2-5 parts of the bletilla striata, wherein phagostimulant has used snail
Beef, shrimp, maggot pupa.Adult giant salamander mixed feed about promotion digestion of the invention yet there are no report.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provide a kind of adult giant salamander cooperation feeding for promoting digestion
Material.
Another purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of adult giant salamander mixed feed for promoting digestion.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of adult giant salamander mixed feed promoting digestion, the mixed feed includes the raw material group of following parts by weight
Point:
1 part of dry powder, 0.5~0.7 part of water, 0.02~0.04 part of refined fish oil, 0.02~0.04 part of soybean oil；
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage:
Imported fish meal 59%~64%, shrimp med 8%~12%, fly maggot powder 4%~6%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%~3%, α-
Starch 16%~24%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.12%~0.15%, yeast 0.05%~0.1%, aquatic products complex enzyme
0.02%~0.04%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.1%~0.3%, aquatic products probiotic 0.01%~0.03%, brown sugar
0.01%~0.03%, zeolite powder 0.2%~0.8%.
Further, the aquatic products composite mineral matter by cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate,
Manganese sulfate monohydrate, a water calcium iodate, sodium selenite and cobalt chloride are mixed.
Further, the aquatic products composite mineral matter is 0.2 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 6 part of one water sulphur by parts by weight
Sour ferrous iron, 3.5 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 1.1 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrates, 1 part of one water calcium iodate, 1.15 parts of sodium selenites and 0.7 part of chlorine
Change cobalt to be mixed.
Further, the aquatic products is zytase and protease, zytase >=6000U/g, albumen with complex enzyme
Enzyme >=6000U/g.
Further, the aquatic products is vitamin A (ten thousand IU/kg of 300-600), vitamin B with multi-vitamins2(≥
10g/kg), vitamin D3(ten thousand IU/kg of 50-150), vitamin B6(>=5g/kg), vitamin D1Alpha-tocopherol acetate (>=
40g/kg), vitamin B12(>=30mg/kg), D-VB5 calcium (>=15g/kg), D-Biotin (>=200mg/kg), vitamin C
(>=100g/kg), vitamin K3(2-6g/kg), niacinamide (>=40g/kg), inositol (>=100g/kg), vitamin B1(≥6g/
) and folic acid (>=2g/kg) kg.
Further, the aquatic products is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactic acid bacteria with probiotic, is effectively lived
Bacterium sum >=2 × 1010CFU/g。
Preferably, the mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:
1 part of dry powder, 0.55~0.65 part of water, 0.025~0.035 part of refined fish oil, 0.025~0.035 part of soybean oil.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:
1 part of dry powder, 0.6 part of water, 0.03 part of refined fish oil, 0.03 part of soybean oil.
Preferably, the dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage:
Imported fish meal 61%~63%, shrimp med 9%~11%, fly maggot powder 4.5%~5.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%~
2.5%, alphalise starch 18%~22%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.13%~0.14%, yeast 0.06%~0.08%, aquatic products
With complex enzyme 0.02%~0.04%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.15%~0.25%, aquatic products with probiotic 0.01%~
0.03%, brown sugar 0.01%~0.03%, zeolite powder 0.4%~0.6%.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage:
Imported fish meal 62%, shrimp med 10%, fly maggot powder 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, alphalise starch 20%, aquatic products grandidierite
Substance 0.1365%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.03%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, aquatic products probiotic
0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%, zeolite powder 0.5235%.
To realize above-mentioned second purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of preparation method for the adult giant salamander mixed feed promoting digestion, comprising the following steps:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, fly maggot powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are individually pulverized, grinding time 20~
30 minutes, product crossed 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare；
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, aquatic products composite mineral matter, yeast, aquatic products complex enzyme,
Aquatic products multi-vitamins, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 10~15 minutes, mixing
Dry powder is made in uniformity CV≤10%；
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 20~25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely；
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, it is in cylindrical body that particle, which is made, and surface is smooth, and length is 2~3
Centimetre, diameter is 1.2~1.5 centimetres.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Mixed feed of the present invention selects the animal raw materials such as imported fish meal, shrimp med, fish oil, meets giant salamander in the natural environment
Food source, have preferable palatability.Aquatic products composite mineral matter, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, aquatic products is added to be given birth to compound dimension
Element etc. has nutrition balanced, is able to satisfy the nutritional need of adult giant salamander growth.Furthermore functional materials such as yeast, water are added to
It produces and uses complex enzyme, probiotic, brown sugar etc., yeast and aquatic products complex enzyme help to improve the digestic property of mixed feed, reduce
The carnivorous aquatic fish of script ingestion animal bait increases digestive system caused by changing after hello mixed feed additional
Burden, reduce liver and gallbladder morbidity risk.The addition of probiotic and brown sugar helps to improve giant salamander intestinal microenvironment.By certain
After the tame and docile food in period entirely autonomous mixed feed of the invention of ingesting can be converted into from traditional bait is fed.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the cost of material of mixed feed is lower, stable and controllable for quality, and supply is stablized, and purchases, manages each link simply just
It is prompt.
2, mixed feed nutrition of the present invention is balanced, and sorption enhanced is high-efficient, and feed coefficient is low, and traditional bait feed coefficient exists
4~7,1.5~2 can be down to using mixed feed of the present invention.
3, mixed feed of the present invention can accelerate the giant salamander speed of growth, shorten the culture-cycle, feed traditional bait children salamander growth
It needs 3~4 years to commodity salamander, can be foreshortened to 2 years or so using the mixed feed.
4, the present invention is added to the functional components for promoting digestion, improves feed digestion compared with other giant salamander feeds
Property, reduce the onset risk of disease of digestive tract.
5, it is more accorded with compared with conventional extruding suspension feed and hard pellet diet using the Feed forms for sinking to the bottom soft particle
Close giant salamander feeding habits, and the soft particle made from preparation method of the present invention, water resistance is preferable, can keep in water 3 hours not
It scatters, does not pollute water quality.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to specific embodiment provided by the invention.
In all embodiments, the aquatic products composite mineral matter is 0.2 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 6 part of one water by parts by weight
Ferrous sulfate, 3.5 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 1.1 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrates, 1 part of one water calcium iodate, 1.15 parts of sodium selenites and 0.7 part
Cobalt chloride is mixed.The aquatic products is zytase and protease, zytase >=6000U/g, protease with complex enzyme
≥6000U/g.The aquatic products is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactic acid bacteria, effective total viable count with probiotic
≥2×1010CFU/g。
The aquatic products is vitamin A (ten thousand IU/kg of 300-600), vitamin B with multi-vitamins2(>=10g/kg), dimension
Raw element D3(ten thousand IU/kg of 50-150), vitamin B6(>=5g/kg), vitamin D1Alpha-tocopherol acetate (>=40g/kg), dimension life
Plain B12(>=30mg/kg), D-VB5 calcium (>=15g/kg), D-Biotin (>=200mg/kg), vitamin C (>=100g/kg), dimension
Raw element K3(2-6g/kg), niacinamide (>=40g/kg), inositol (>=100g/kg), vitamin B1(>=6g/kg) and folic acid (>=2g/
kg)。
Embodiment 1
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.6 part of water, and 0.03 part of refined fish oil, soybean
0.03 part of oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 62%, shrimp med 10%, fly maggot powder 5%,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, alphalise starch 20%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.1365%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products complex enzyme
0.03%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, aquatic products probiotic 0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%, zeolite powder 0.5235%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, fly maggot powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are individually pulverized, grinding time 30 divides
Clock, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, aquatic products composite mineral matter, yeast, aquatic products complex enzyme,
Aquatic products multi-vitamins, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 15 minutes, are uniformly mixed
CV≤10% is spent, dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, it is in cylindrical body that particle, which is made, and surface is smooth, length 2.5
Centimetre, diameter is 1.5 centimetres.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 2
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.5 part of water, and 0.02 part of refined fish oil, soybean
0.02 part of oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 59%, shrimp med 12%, fly maggot powder 4%,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, alphalise starch 21%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.1365%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products complex enzyme
0.03%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, aquatic products probiotic 0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%, zeolite powder 0.5235%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, fly maggot powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are individually pulverized, grinding time 25 divides
Clock, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, aquatic products composite mineral matter, yeast, aquatic products complex enzyme,
Aquatic products multi-vitamins, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 12 minutes, are uniformly mixed
CV≤10% is spent, dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 22 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, it is in cylindrical body that particle, which is made, and surface is smooth, and length is 3 lis
Rice, diameter are 1.5 centimetres.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 3
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.7 part of water, and 0.04 part of refined fish oil, soybean
0.025 part of oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 64%, shrimp med 8%, fly maggot powder 6%,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, alphalise starch 20%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.1365%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products complex enzyme
0.03%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, aquatic products probiotic 0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%, zeolite powder 0.5235%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, fly maggot powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are individually pulverized, grinding time 20 divides
Clock, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, aquatic products composite mineral matter, yeast, aquatic products complex enzyme,
Aquatic products multi-vitamins, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 10 minutes, are uniformly mixed
CV≤10% is spent, dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 20 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, it is in cylindrical body that particle, which is made, and surface is smooth, and length is 2 lis
Rice, diameter are 1.2 centimetres.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 4
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.55 part of water, and 0.025 part of refined fish oil, greatly
0.035 part of soya-bean oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 63%, shrimp med 9%, fly maggot powder
5.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, alphalise starch 20%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.1365%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products is with again
Synthase 0.03%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, aquatic products probiotic 0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%, zeolite powder
0.5235%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, fly maggot powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are individually pulverized, grinding time 28 divides
Clock, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, aquatic products composite mineral matter, yeast, aquatic products complex enzyme,
Aquatic products multi-vitamins, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 14 minutes, are uniformly mixed
CV≤10% is spent, dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, it is in cylindrical body that particle, which is made, and surface is smooth, and length is 3 lis
Rice, diameter are 1.3 centimetres.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 5
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.65 part of water, and 0.035 part of refined fish oil, greatly
0.04 part of soya-bean oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 61%, shrimp med 11%, fly maggot powder
4.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5%, alphalise starch 20%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.1365%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products is with again
Synthase 0.03%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, aquatic products probiotic 0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%, zeolite powder
0.5235%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, fly maggot powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are individually pulverized, grinding time 30 divides
Clock, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, aquatic products composite mineral matter, yeast, aquatic products complex enzyme,
Aquatic products multi-vitamins, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 13 minutes, are uniformly mixed
CV≤10% is spent, dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 24 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, it is in cylindrical body that particle, which is made, and surface is smooth, length 2.5
Centimetre, diameter is 1.2 centimetres.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 6
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.6 part of water, and 0.03 part of refined fish oil, soybean
0.03 part of oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 64%, shrimp med 11.5%, fly maggot powder
5.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, alphalise starch 16%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.12%, yeast 0.1%, aquatic products complex enzyme
0.04%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.1%, aquatic products probiotic 0.01%, brown sugar 0.03%, zeolite powder 0.8%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, fly maggot powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are individually pulverized, grinding time 24 divides
Clock, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, aquatic products composite mineral matter, yeast, aquatic products complex enzyme,
Aquatic products multi-vitamins, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 15 minutes, are uniformly mixed
CV≤10% is spent, dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, it is in cylindrical body that particle, which is made, and surface is smooth, and length is 2 lis
Rice, diameter are 1.5 centimetres.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 7
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.65 part of water, and 0.035 part of refined fish oil, greatly
0.025 part of soya-bean oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 60%, shrimp med 9%, fly maggot powder
4.83%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, alphalise starch 24%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.15%, yeast 0.06%, aquatic products is with compound
Enzyme 0.02%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.3%, aquatic products probiotic 0.03%, brown sugar 0.01%, zeolite powder 0.6%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, fly maggot powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are individually pulverized, grinding time 20 divides
Clock, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, aquatic products composite mineral matter, yeast, aquatic products complex enzyme,
Aquatic products multi-vitamins, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 15 minutes, are uniformly mixed
CV≤10% is spent, dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, it is in cylindrical body that particle, which is made, and surface is smooth, and length is 3 lis
Rice, diameter are 1.3 centimetres.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 8
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.6 part of water, and 0.04 part of refined fish oil, soybean
0.03 part of oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 63.5%, shrimp med 10.1%, fly maggot powder
5.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.16%, alphalise starch 18%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.13%, yeast 0.08%, aquatic products is with again
Synthase 0.04%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.25%, aquatic products probiotic 0.03%, brown sugar 0.01%, zeolite powder 0.2%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, fly maggot powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are individually pulverized, grinding time 30 divides
Clock, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, aquatic products composite mineral matter, yeast, aquatic products complex enzyme,
Aquatic products multi-vitamins, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 15 minutes, are uniformly mixed
CV≤10% is spent, dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, it is in cylindrical body that particle, which is made, and surface is smooth, length 2.5
Centimetre, diameter is 1.4 centimetres.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 9
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.6 part of water, and 0.03 part of refined fish oil, soybean
0.03 part of oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 61%, shrimp med 9.2%, fly maggot powder
5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, alphalise starch 22%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.14%, yeast 0.05%, aquatic products complex enzyme
0.02%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.15%, aquatic products probiotic 0.01%, brown sugar 0.03%, zeolite powder 0.4%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, fly maggot powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are individually pulverized, grinding time 30 divides
Clock, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, aquatic products composite mineral matter, yeast, aquatic products complex enzyme,
Aquatic products multi-vitamins, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 15 minutes, are uniformly mixed
CV≤10% is spent, dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, it is in cylindrical body that particle, which is made, and surface is smooth, length 2.5
Centimetre, diameter is 1.5 centimetres.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, under the premise of not departing from the method for the present invention, can also make several improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of adult giant salamander mixed feed for promoting digestion, which is characterized in that the mixed feed includes following parts by weight
Raw material components:
1 part of dry powder, 0.5~0.7 part of water, 0.02~0.04 part of refined fish oil, 0.02~0.04 part of soybean oil；
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage:
Imported fish meal 59%~64%, shrimp med 8%~12%, fly maggot powder 4%~6%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%~3%, alphalise starch
16%~24%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.12%~0.15%, yeast 0.05%~0.1%, aquatic products complex enzyme
0.02%~0.04%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.1%~0.3%, aquatic products probiotic 0.01%~0.03%, brown sugar
0.01%~0.03%, zeolite powder 0.2%~0.8%.
2. the adult giant salamander mixed feed according to claim 1 for promoting digestion, which is characterized in that the aquatic products is with again
It is 0.2 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrates, 3.5 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 1.1 part of one water sulphur that minerals, which are closed, by parts by weight
Sour manganese, 1 part of one water calcium iodate, 1.15 parts of sodium selenites and 0.7 part of cobalt chloride are mixed.
3. the adult giant salamander mixed feed according to claim 1 for promoting digestion, which is characterized in that the aquatic products is with again
Synthase is zytase and protease.
4. the adult giant salamander mixed feed according to claim 1 for promoting digestion, which is characterized in that the aquatic products is with again
Conjunction vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin D3, vitamin B6, vitamin D1Alpha-tocopherol acetate, vitamin B12、
D-VB5 calcium, D-Biotin, vitamin C, vitamin K3, niacinamide, inositol, vitamin B1And folic acid.
5. the adult giant salamander mixed feed according to claim 1 for promoting digestion, which is characterized in that the aquatic products benefit
Raw element is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactic acid bacteria.
6. the adult giant salamander mixed feed according to claim 1 for promoting digestion, which is characterized in that the mixed feed
Raw material components including following parts by weight:
1 part of dry powder, 0.55~0.65 part of water, 0.025~0.035 part of refined fish oil, 0.025~0.035 part of soybean oil.
7. the adult giant salamander mixed feed according to claim 1 for promoting digestion, which is characterized in that the mixed feed
Raw material components including following parts by weight:
1 part of dry powder, 0.6 part of water, 0.03 part of refined fish oil, 0.03 part of soybean oil.
8. the adult giant salamander mixed feed according to claim 1 for promoting digestion, which is characterized in that the dry powder includes
The raw material of following mass percentage:
Imported fish meal 61%~63%, shrimp med 9%~11%, fly maggot powder 4.5%~5.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%~
2.5%, alphalise starch 18%~22%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.13%~0.14%, yeast 0.06%~0.08%, aquatic products
With complex enzyme 0.02%~0.04%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.15%~0.25%, aquatic products with probiotic 0.01%~
0.03%, brown sugar 0.01%~0.03%, zeolite powder 0.4%~0.6%.
9. the adult giant salamander mixed feed according to claim 1 for promoting digestion, which is characterized in that the dry powder includes
The raw material of following mass percentage:
Imported fish meal 62%, shrimp med 10%, fly maggot powder 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, alphalise starch 20%, aquatic products composite mineral matter
0.1365%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.03%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, aquatic products probiotic
0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%, zeolite powder 0.5235%.
10. a kind of preparation method of the adult giant salamander mixed feed according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for promoting digestion, special
Sign is, comprising the following steps:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, fly maggot powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are individually pulverized, 20~30 points of grinding time
Clock, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare；
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, aquatic products composite mineral matter, yeast, aquatic products complex enzyme, aquatic products
It is put into mixing machine in proportion with multi-vitamins, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar, zeolite powder, mixes 10~15 minutes, is made dry
Powder；
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil, mixing time is proportionally added
20~25 minutes, dough is made；
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, it is in cylindrical body that particle, which is made, and length is 2~3 centimetres, and diameter is
1.2~1.5 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103689283A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-02 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Adult giant salamander feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107960528A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-27 | 西南大学 | A kind of giant salamander artifical compound feed |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103689283A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-02 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Adult giant salamander feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107960528A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-27 | 西南大学 | A kind of giant salamander artifical compound feed |
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| Title |
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| 乔志刚: "《大鲵标准化健康养殖技术》", 31 July 2015, 中原农民出版社 * |
| 陶海南: "《对虾淡化养殖技术》", 30 November 2004, 江西高校出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190628 |