CN109938218A - A kind of giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules and preparation method thereof, and mixed feed includes raw material dry powder, water, refined fish oil and soybean oil；The dry powder includes imported fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, alphalise starch, egg powder, chicken liver meal, red worm powder, citric acid, aquatic products composite mineral matter, choline chloride, yeast, aquatic products complex enzyme, aquatic products multi-vitamins, glycine betaine, lysine, methionine, antibacterial peptide, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar, salt and zeolite powder.The cost of material of mixed feed of the present invention is lower, stable and controllable for quality, and supply is stablized, and purchases, to manage each link simple and convenient；Nutrition is balanced, and sorption enhanced is high-efficient, and feed coefficient is low；It is added to effective food calling ingredient, improves feed palatability, young salamander is fond of, and can accelerate the young salamander speed of growth, shortens the culture-cycle；It is added to the functional components for promoting digestion, controlling young salamander growth figure, improving meat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mixed feed technical fields, specifically, be a kind of giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules and its
Preparation method.
Background technique
Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus is commonly called as the giant salamander, since its is Fresh & Tender in Texture, taste is unique, economic value, medical value and edible valence
It is worth high, containing 8 kinds of amino acid needed by human, in beautifying face and moistering lotion, promotes body immunity, promotes longevity, cancer-resisting etc.
Aspect obvious effect, by social extensive concern.China has begun to giant salamander captive early in 1970s
Research.The breakthrough of giant salamander chartering cost technology with popularize, and giant salamander culture does not need to occupy many spaces, drives one big
It criticizes farmers in mountain area and participates in cultivation, giant salamander culture industry is made to be developed on an unprecedented scale, various regions cultivation scale constantly expands, and deposits to support and measures blowout.
By nearly research and extension in 30 years, the artificial breeding of giant salamander becomes one and emerging supports gradually to scale, intensivization development
Grow industry.
Giant salamander generally preys on being in the natural environment, and young salamander opens the food stage mainly with water earthworm, water flea, small fish and shrimp, water
The minibeasts such as raw insect larvae are bait, at salamander then with fishes and shrimps, batrachia, mollusk, meat, aquatic insect and shellfish
Class etc. is bait, and giant salamander is accustomed to unique ambuscade type feeding behaviour.Therefore, palatability problems are always to hinder giant salamander artificial
The most important factor of mixed feed exploitation.In the breeding process at salamander, most of farm uses the local fishes and shrimps etc. being easy to get
Fresh and alive or chilled bait, such as silver carp, variegated carp, carp, crucian, loach and other wild fishes.It is this using small fishes as giant salamander
The feeding manner of bait causes the market supply of giant salamander and product stability that respective standard requirement is much not achieved, and constrains big
The development of salamander aquaculture industry.The living bait of cultivation giant salamander accounts for 75% of totle drilling cost or more at present, and feed coefficient is about 4-7.Using
Fish bait feeds giant salamander, and there are comprehensive costs compared with high, big by effect of natural conditions, nutritional ingredient is uneven, the conversion of bait material nutrient
The lower drawback of efficiency, so, man-made feeds substitution traditional biological bait is beneficial to promote giant salamander culture level, cultivates to it
The sustainable development of industry has important impetus.
2017 applyings date September 29th, it is imitative to disclose a kind of giant salamander for Chinese patent literature application number 201710906253.9
Wild breeding feed and preparation method thereof, it is made of with following raw materials: 60-100 parts of pheretima, 60-100 parts of fish meal, corn flour
100-180 parts, 80-120 parts of rice bran, 50-80 parts of soy meal, 3-12 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 10-30 parts of honeysuckle and 2-10 parts of Radix Astragali.
Chinese patent literature application number 201810804594.X, July 20 2018 applying date disclose a kind of young salamander feed and its add
Work method is made of the raw material of following composition by weight ratio: 10-20 parts of nematode, 20-30 parts of Tubifex, 10-15 parts of fry, fructus lycii 4-8
Part, 2-6 parts of Radix Astragali, 3-9 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 4-8 parts of jujube, 10-15 parts of bean flour, 10-20 parts of glutinous rice, 3-7 parts of multivitamin tablet
With 70-90 parts of water.Chinese patent literature application number 201810829690.X on July 25 2018 applying date, discloses a breeding
The feed and its processing method for growing giant salamander, 76-84 parts of the animal protein comprising parts by weight, 21-25 parts of sweet potato powder, corn flour 16-
20 parts, 14-16 parts of soy meal, 12-16 parts of phagostimulant, 6-8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2-5 parts of the bletilla striata, wherein phagostimulant has used snail
Meat, shrimp, maggot pupa.It yet there are no report about giant salamander children's salamander mixed feed of soft granules of the invention.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provide a kind of giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules.
Another purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules, the mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:
1 part of dry powder, 0.5~0.7 part of water, 0.008~0.013 part of refined fish oil, 0.007~0.013 part of soybean oil；
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage:
Imported fish meal 56%~63%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%~3%, alphalise starch 16%~24%, egg powder 8%~
12%, chicken liver meal 1%~3%, red worm powder 3%~7%, citric acid 0.3%~0.8%, aquatic products with composite mineral matter 0.1%~
0.15%, choline chloride 0.08%~0.12%, yeast 0.05%~0.09%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.01%~0.05%,
Aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.1%~0.3%, glycine betaine 0.1%~0.3%, lysine 0.08%~0.12%, methionine
0.03%~0.07%, antibacterial peptide 0.1%~0.5%, aquatic products probiotic 0.01%~0.03%, brown sugar 0.01%~
0.03%, salt 0.1%~0.3%, zeolite powder 0.05%~0.09%.
Further, the aquatic products composite mineral matter by cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate,
Manganese sulfate monohydrate, a water calcium iodate, sodium selenite and cobalt chloride are mixed.
Further, the aquatic products composite mineral matter is 0.2 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 6 part of one water sulphur by parts by weight
Sour ferrous iron, 3.5 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 1.1 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrates, 1 part of one water calcium iodate, 1.15 parts of sodium selenites and 0.7 part of chlorine
Change cobalt to be mixed.
Further, the aquatic products is zytase and protease, zytase >=6000U/g, albumen with complex enzyme
Enzyme >=6000U/g.
Further, the aquatic products is vitamin A (ten thousand IU/kg of 300-600), vitamin B with multi-vitamins2(≥
10g/kg), vitamin D3(ten thousand IU/kg of 50-150), vitamin B6(>=5g/kg), vitamin D1Alpha-tocopherol acetate (>=
40g/kg), vitamin B12(>=30mg/kg), D-VB5 calcium (>=15g/kg), D-Biotin (>=200mg/kg), vitamin C
(>=100g/kg), vitamin K3(2-6g/kg), niacinamide (>=40g/kg), inositol (>=100g/kg), vitamin B1(≥6g/
) and folic acid (>=2g/kg) kg.
Further, the aquatic products is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactic acid bacteria with probiotic, is effectively lived
Bacterium sum >=2 × 1010CFU/g。
Preferably, the mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:
1 part of dry powder, 0.55~0.65 part of water, 0.009~0.011 part of refined fish oil, 0.009~0.011 part of soybean oil.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:
1 part of dry powder, 0.6 part of water, 0.01 part of refined fish oil, 0.01 part of soybean oil.
Preferably, the dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage:
Imported fish meal 58%~60%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%~2.5%, alphalise starch 19%~22%, egg powder 9%
~11%, chicken liver meal 1.5%~2.5%, red worm powder 4%~6%, citric acid 0.4%~0.6%, aquatic products composite mineral matter
0.12%~0.14%, choline chloride 0.09%~0.11%, yeast 0.06%~0.08%, aquatic products with complex enzyme 0.02%~
0.04%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.15%~0.25%, glycine betaine 0.15%~0.25%, lysine 0.09%~
0.11%, methionine 0.04%~0.06%, antibacterial peptide 0.2%~0.4%, aquatic products probiotic 0.015%~0.025%,
Brown sugar 0.015%~0.025%, salt 0.15%~0.25%, zeolite powder 0.06%~0.08%.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage:
Imported fish meal 59%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, alphalise starch 20%, egg powder 10%, chicken liver meal 2%, red worm powder 5%,
Citric acid 0.5%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.1365%, choline chloride 0.1%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products complex enzyme
0.03%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, glycine betaine 0.2%, lysine 0.1%, methionine 0.05%, antibacterial peptide
0.3%, aquatic products probiotic 0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%, salt 0.2%, zeolite powder 0.0735%.
To realize above-mentioned second purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of preparation method of giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules, comprising the following steps:
(1) imported fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, egg powder, chicken liver meal, red worm powder are individually pulverized, powder
20~30 minutes broken time, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare；
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, citric acid, aquatic products composite mineral matter, choline chloride, ferment
It is mother, aquatic products complex enzyme, aquatic products multi-vitamins, glycine betaine, lysine, methionine, antibacterial peptide, aquatic products probiotic, red
Sugar, salt, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 10~15 minutes, mixture homogeneity CV≤10%, and dry powder is made；
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 20~25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely；
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, soft particle is made in cylindrical body, surface is smooth, length 2
~3 centimetres, diameter is 1~3 millimeter.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander children salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Giant salamander children salamander compound feed products constituent analysis guarantee value (dry powder) of the present invention is as shown in table 1:
1 compound feed products constituent analysis guarantee value of table
Mixed feed of the present invention selects the animal raw materials such as imported fish meal, red worm powder, fish oil, meets giant salamander children salamander in nature
Food source in boundary has preferable palatability.It is added to egg powder, chicken liver meal, aquatic products composite mineral matter, biphosphate
Calcium, aquatic products multi-vitamins etc., lysine, methionine have nutrition balanced, are able to satisfy the nutritional need of giant salamander children salamander growth.
Furthermore the substance such as salt, glycine betaine etc. that also added attractant is added to functional substance such as choline chloride, antibacterial peptide.
Glycine betaine and salt help to improve the attractant of mixed feed, and the addition of choline chloride helps to control giant salamander children salamander fat heap
Product.The addition of antibacterial peptide helps to improve young salamander immunity, enhances disease resistance.Also added functional substance such as yeast,
Aquatic products complex enzyme, probiotic, brown sugar, citric acid etc., citric acid, yeast and aquatic products complex enzyme help to improve mixed feed
Digestic property, reduce script ingestion animal bait carnivorous aquatic fish change feed mixed feed after caused by digestion
The additional burden that system increases reduces the risk of liver and gallbladder morbidity, the stomach for protecting young salamander immature.The addition of probiotic and brown sugar
Help to improve giant salamander children salamander intestinal microenvironment.Young salamander can be converted into from traditional bait is fed after a degree of tame and docile food
It ingests completely mixed feed.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the cost of material of mixed feed is lower, stable and controllable for quality, and supply is stablized, and purchases, manages each link simply just
It is prompt.
2, mixed feed nutrition of the present invention is balanced, and sorption enhanced is high-efficient, and feed coefficient is low, and traditional bait feed coefficient exists
4~7,1.5~2 can be down to using mixed feed of the present invention.
3, mixed feed of the present invention can accelerate the young salamander speed of growth, shorten the culture-cycle.
4, it is added to effective food calling ingredient, improves feed palatability, giant salamander children salamander is fond of；It is added to and promotes digestion
Functional components improve feed digestion；The functional components for being added to and controlling young salamander growth figure, improve meat.
5, it is more accorded with compared with conventional extruding suspension feed and hard pellet diet using the Feed forms for sinking to the bottom soft particle
Close young salamander feeding habits, and the soft particle made from preparation method of the present invention, water resistance is preferable, can keep in water 1 hour not
It scatters, does not pollute water quality.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to specific embodiment provided by the invention.
In all embodiments, the aquatic products composite mineral matter is 0.2 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 6 part of one water by parts by weight
Ferrous sulfate, 3.5 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 1.1 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrates, 1 part of one water calcium iodate, 1.15 parts of sodium selenites and 0.7 part
Cobalt chloride is mixed.The aquatic products is zytase and protease, zytase >=6000U/g, protease with complex enzyme
≥6000U/g.The aquatic products is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactic acid bacteria, effective total viable count with probiotic
≥2×1010CFU/g。
The aquatic products is vitamin A (ten thousand IU/kg of 300-600), vitamin B with multi-vitamins2(>=10g/kg), dimension
Raw element D3(ten thousand IU/kg of 50-150), vitamin B6(>=5g/kg), vitamin D1Alpha-tocopherol acetate (>=40g/kg), dimension life
Plain B12(>=30mg/kg), D-VB5 calcium (>=15g/kg), D-Biotin (>=200mg/kg), vitamin C (>=100g/kg), dimension
Raw element K3(2-6g/kg), niacinamide (>=40g/kg), inositol (>=100g/kg), vitamin B1(>=6g/kg) and folic acid (>=2g/
kg)。
Embodiment 1
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.6 part of water, and 0.01 part of refined fish oil, soybean
0.01 part of oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 59%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, α-shallow lake
Powder 20%, egg powder 10%, chicken liver meal 2%, red worm powder 5%, citric acid 0.5%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.1365%, chlorine
Change choline 0.1%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.03%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, glycine betaine 0.2%,
Lysine 0.1%, methionine 0.05%, antibacterial peptide 0.3%, aquatic products probiotic 0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%, salt 0.2%,
Zeolite powder 0.0735%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, egg powder, chicken liver meal, red worm powder are individually pulverized, powder
30 minutes broken time, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, citric acid, aquatic products composite mineral matter, choline chloride, ferment
It is mother, aquatic products complex enzyme, aquatic products multi-vitamins, glycine betaine, lysine, methionine, antibacterial peptide, aquatic products probiotic, red
Sugar, salt, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 15 minutes, mixture homogeneity CV≤10%, and dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, soft particle is made in cylindrical body, surface is smooth, and length is
2.5 centimetres, diameter is 2 millimeters.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander children salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 2
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.55 part of water, and 0.009 part of refined fish oil, greatly
0.011 part of soya-bean oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 60%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, α-
Starch 19%, egg powder 11%, chicken liver meal 2.5%, red worm powder 4.09%, citric acid 0.4%, aquatic products composite mineral matter
0.15%, choline chloride 0.12%, yeast 0.06%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.04%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.3%, sweet tea
Dish alkali 0.1%, lysine 0.08%, methionine 0.06%, antibacterial peptide 0.2%, aquatic products probiotic 0.015%, brown sugar
0.025%, salt 0.3%, zeolite powder 0.06%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, egg powder, chicken liver meal, red worm powder are individually pulverized, powder
25 minutes broken time, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, citric acid, aquatic products composite mineral matter, choline chloride, ferment
It is mother, aquatic products complex enzyme, aquatic products multi-vitamins, glycine betaine, lysine, methionine, antibacterial peptide, aquatic products probiotic, red
Sugar, salt, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 12 minutes, mixture homogeneity CV≤10%, and dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 22 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, soft particle is made in cylindrical body, surface is smooth, length 3
Centimetre, diameter is 3 millimeters.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander children salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 3
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.65 part of water, and 0.011 part of refined fish oil, greatly
0.009 part of soya-bean oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 56%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5%, α-
Starch 23.81%, egg powder 8%, chicken liver meal 1.5%, red worm powder 6%, citric acid 0.6%, aquatic products composite mineral matter
0.12%, choline chloride 0.08%, yeast 0.05%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.05%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.1%, sweet tea
Dish alkali 0.3%, lysine 0.12%, methionine 0.04%, antibacterial peptide 0.5%, aquatic products probiotic 0.025%, brown sugar
0.015%, salt 0.1%, zeolite powder 0.09%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, egg powder, chicken liver meal, red worm powder are individually pulverized, powder
20 minutes broken time, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, citric acid, aquatic products composite mineral matter, choline chloride, ferment
It is mother, aquatic products complex enzyme, aquatic products multi-vitamins, glycine betaine, lysine, methionine, antibacterial peptide, aquatic products probiotic, red
Sugar, salt, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 10 minutes, mixture homogeneity CV≤10%, and dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 20 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, soft particle is made in cylindrical body, surface is smooth, length 2
Centimetre, diameter is 1 millimeter.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander children salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 4
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.7 part of water, and 0.013 part of refined fish oil, soybean
0.013 part of oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 59.67%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, α-
Starch 17%, egg powder 12%, chicken liver meal 1%, red worm powder 5.2%, citric acid 0.8%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.14%,
Choline chloride 0.11%, yeast 0.09%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.01%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.25%, glycine betaine
0.15%, lysine 0.09%, methionine 0.03%, antibacterial peptide 0.1%, aquatic products probiotic 0.03%, brown sugar 0.01%, food
Salt 0.25%, zeolite powder 0.07%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, egg powder, chicken liver meal, red worm powder are individually pulverized, powder
28 minutes broken time, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, citric acid, aquatic products composite mineral matter, choline chloride, ferment
It is mother, aquatic products complex enzyme, aquatic products multi-vitamins, glycine betaine, lysine, methionine, antibacterial peptide, aquatic products probiotic, red
Sugar, salt, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 14 minutes, mixture homogeneity CV≤10%, and dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, soft particle is made in cylindrical body, surface is smooth, length 3
Centimetre, diameter is 2 millimeters.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander children salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 5
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.5 part of water, and 0.008 part of refined fish oil, soybean
0.007 part of oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 63%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, α-shallow lake
Powder 16%, egg powder 9%, chicken liver meal 3%, red worm powder 6.19%, citric acid 0.3%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.1%, chlorine
Change choline 0.09%, yeast 0.08%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.02%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.15%, glycine betaine
0.25%, lysine 0.11%, methionine 0.07%, antibacterial peptide 0.4%, aquatic products probiotic 0.01%, brown sugar 0.03%, food
Salt 0.15%, zeolite powder 0.05%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, egg powder, chicken liver meal, red worm powder are individually pulverized, powder
30 minutes broken time, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, citric acid, aquatic products composite mineral matter, choline chloride, ferment
It is mother, aquatic products complex enzyme, aquatic products multi-vitamins, glycine betaine, lysine, methionine, antibacterial peptide, aquatic products probiotic, red
Sugar, salt, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 13 minutes, mixture homogeneity CV≤10%, and dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 24 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, soft particle is made in cylindrical body, surface is smooth, and length is
2.5 centimetres, diameter is 2 millimeters.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander children salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 6
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.6 part of water, and 0.01 part of refined fish oil, soybean
0.01 part of oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 58%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, α-shallow lake
Powder 22%, egg powder 8.9935%, chicken liver meal 2%, red worm powder 5%, citric acid 0.5%, aquatic products composite mineral matter
0.1365%, choline chloride 0.1%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.03%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, sweet tea
Dish alkali 0.2%, lysine 0.1%, methionine 0.05%, antibacterial peptide 0.3%, aquatic products probiotic 0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%,
Salt 0.2%, zeolite powder 0.0735%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, egg powder, chicken liver meal, red worm powder are individually pulverized, powder
24 minutes broken time, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, citric acid, aquatic products composite mineral matter, choline chloride, ferment
It is mother, aquatic products complex enzyme, aquatic products multi-vitamins, glycine betaine, lysine, methionine, antibacterial peptide, aquatic products probiotic, red
Sugar, salt, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 15 minutes, mixture homogeneity CV≤10%, and dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, soft particle is made in cylindrical body, surface is smooth, length 2
Centimetre, diameter is 3 millimeters.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander children salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 7
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.6 part of water, and 0.01 part of refined fish oil, soybean
0.01 part of oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 57%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, α-shallow lake
Powder 24%, egg powder 12%, chicken liver meal 1%, red worm powder 3%, citric acid 0.5%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.1365%, chlorine
Change choline 0.1%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.03%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, glycine betaine 0.2%,
Lysine 0.1%, methionine 0.05%, antibacterial peptide 0.3%, aquatic products probiotic 0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%, salt 0.2%,
Zeolite powder 0.0735%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, egg powder, chicken liver meal, red worm powder are individually pulverized, powder
20 minutes broken time, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, citric acid, aquatic products composite mineral matter, choline chloride, ferment
It is mother, aquatic products complex enzyme, aquatic products multi-vitamins, glycine betaine, lysine, methionine, antibacterial peptide, aquatic products probiotic, red
Sugar, salt, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 15 minutes, mixture homogeneity CV≤10%, and dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, soft particle is made in cylindrical body, surface is smooth, length 3
Centimetre, diameter is 2.5 millimeters.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander children salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 8
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.6 part of water, and 0.01 part of refined fish oil, soybean
0.01 part of oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 60%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, α-shallow lake
Powder 19%, egg powder 11%, chicken liver meal 2%, red worm powder 4%, citric acid 0.5%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.1365%, chlorine
Change choline 0.1%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.03%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, glycine betaine 0.2%,
Lysine 0.1%, methionine 0.05%, antibacterial peptide 0.3%, aquatic products probiotic 0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%, salt 0.2%,
Zeolite powder 0.0735%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, egg powder, chicken liver meal, red worm powder are individually pulverized, powder
30 minutes broken time, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, citric acid, aquatic products composite mineral matter, choline chloride, ferment
It is mother, aquatic products complex enzyme, aquatic products multi-vitamins, glycine betaine, lysine, methionine, antibacterial peptide, aquatic products probiotic, red
Sugar, salt, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 15 minutes, mixture homogeneity CV≤10%, and dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, soft particle is made in cylindrical body, surface is smooth, and length is
2.5 centimetres, diameter is 3 millimeters.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander children salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
Embodiment 9
Mixed feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight: 1 part of dry powder, 0.6 part of water, and 0.01 part of refined fish oil, soybean
0.01 part of oil.
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage: imported fish meal 59%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5%, α-
Starch 18%, egg powder 9%, chicken liver meal 2.5%, red worm powder 7%, citric acid 0.5%, aquatic products composite mineral matter
0.1365%, choline chloride 0.1%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.03%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, sweet tea
Dish alkali 0.2%, lysine 0.1%, methionine 0.05%, antibacterial peptide 0.3%, aquatic products probiotic 0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%,
Salt 0.2%, zeolite powder 0.0735%.
Preparation method:
(1) imported fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, egg powder, chicken liver meal, red worm powder are individually pulverized, powder
30 minutes broken time, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare.
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, citric acid, aquatic products composite mineral matter, choline chloride, ferment
It is mother, aquatic products complex enzyme, aquatic products multi-vitamins, glycine betaine, lysine, methionine, antibacterial peptide, aquatic products probiotic, red
Sugar, salt, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 15 minutes, mixture homogeneity CV≤10%, and dry powder is made.
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil and face is proportionally added
Time 25 minutes, dough is made, dough softness is flexible, does not touch with one's hand, not loosely.
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, soft particle is made in cylindrical body, surface is smooth, length 2
Centimetre, diameter is 1 millimeter.The feed of preparation feeds giant salamander children salamander as early as possible, it is remaining can be stored refrigerated.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, under the premise of not departing from the method for the present invention, can also make several improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules, which is characterized in that the mixed feed includes the original of following parts by weight
Expect component:
1 part of dry powder, 0.5~0.7 part of water, 0.008~0.013 part of refined fish oil, 0.007~0.013 part of soybean oil；
The dry powder includes the raw material of following mass percentage:
Imported fish meal 56%~63%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%~3%, alphalise starch 16%~24%, egg powder 8%~12%, chicken
Hepar siccatum 1%~3%, red worm powder 3%~7%, citric acid 0.3%~0.8%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.1%~0.15%,
Choline chloride 0.08%~0.12%, yeast 0.05%~0.09%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.01%~0.05%, aquatic products is with again
Conjunction vitamin 0.1%~0.3%, glycine betaine 0.1%~0.3%, lysine 0.08%~0.12%, methionine 0.03%~
0.07%, antibacterial peptide 0.1%~0.5%, aquatic products probiotic 0.01%~0.03%, brown sugar 0.01%~0.03%, salt
0.1%~0.3%, zeolite powder 0.05%~0.09%.
2. giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aquatic products grandidierite
Substance is 0.2 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrates, 3.5 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 1.1 parts of sulfuric acid monohydrates by parts by weight
Manganese, 1 part of one water calcium iodate, 1.15 parts of sodium selenites and 0.7 part of cobalt chloride are mixed.
3. giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aquatic products complex enzyme
For zytase and protease.
4. giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound dimension of the aquatic products
Raw element is vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin D3, vitamin B6, vitamin D1Alpha-tocopherol acetate, vitamin B12, D- it is general
Sour calcium, D-Biotin, vitamin C, vitamin K3, niacinamide, inositol, vitamin B1And folic acid.
5. giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aquatic products probiotic
For bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactic acid bacteria.
6. giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed feed includes
The raw material components of following parts by weight:
1 part of dry powder, 0.55~0.65 part of water, 0.009~0.011 part of refined fish oil, 0.009~0.011 part of soybean oil.
7. giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed feed includes
The raw material components of following parts by weight:
1 part of dry powder, 0.6 part of water, 0.01 part of refined fish oil, 0.01 part of soybean oil.
8. giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dry powder includes following
The raw material of mass percentage:
Imported fish meal 58%~60%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%~2.5%, alphalise starch 19%~22%, egg powder 9%~
11%, chicken liver meal 1.5%~2.5%, red worm powder 4%~6%, citric acid 0.4%~0.6%, aquatic products composite mineral matter
0.12%~0.14%, choline chloride 0.09%~0.11%, yeast 0.06%~0.08%, aquatic products with complex enzyme 0.02%~
0.04%, aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.15%~0.25%, glycine betaine 0.15%~0.25%, lysine 0.09%~
0.11%, methionine 0.04%~0.06%, antibacterial peptide 0.2%~0.4%, aquatic products probiotic 0.015%~0.025%,
Brown sugar 0.015%~0.025%, salt 0.15%~0.25%, zeolite powder 0.06%~0.08%.
9. giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dry powder includes following
The raw material of mass percentage:
Imported fish meal 59%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, alphalise starch 20%, egg powder 10%, chicken liver meal 2%, red worm powder 5%, lemon
Acid 0.5%, aquatic products composite mineral matter 0.1365%, choline chloride 0.1%, yeast 0.07%, aquatic products complex enzyme 0.03%,
Aquatic products multi-vitamins 0.2%, glycine betaine 0.2%, lysine 0.1%, methionine 0.05%, antibacterial peptide 0.3%, aquatic products are used
Probiotic 0.02%, brown sugar 0.02%, salt 0.2%, zeolite powder 0.0735%.
10. a kind of preparation method of giant salamander children salamander mixed feed of soft granules according to any one of claims 1 to 9, feature exist
In, comprising the following steps:
(1) imported fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, egg powder, chicken liver meal, red worm powder are individually pulverized, when crushing
Between 20~30 minutes, product crosses 100 mesh reciprocating sieves after crushing, and extracting screen underflow is spare；
(2) by step (1) resulting screenings and alphalise starch, citric acid, aquatic products composite mineral matter, choline chloride, yeast, water
Production complex enzyme, aquatic products multi-vitamins, glycine betaine, lysine, methionine, antibacterial peptide, aquatic products probiotic, brown sugar, food
Salt, zeolite powder are put into mixing machine in proportion, mix 10~15 minutes, and dry powder is made；
(3) step (2) resulting dry powder is put into dough mixing machine, water, refined fish oil, soybean oil, mixing time is proportionally added
20~25 minutes, dough is made；
(4) dough is put into granulator, carries out extruding granulation, soft particle is made in cylindrical body, length is 2~3 centimetres, and diameter is
1~3 millimeter.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214751A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-10 | 遵义市汇源大鲵驯养开发有限公司 | A kind of giant salamander solution cavity stereoscopic cultivation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103549216A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-05 | 毕节学院 | Formula of micro-particle feed for young phase of giant salamander |
| CN104431417A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-25 | 广东英锐生物科技有限公司 | Artificial feed for freshwater carnivorous fishes and preparation method of artificial feed for freshwater carnivorous fishes |
| CN107960528A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-27 | 西南大学 | A kind of giant salamander artifical compound feed |
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2019
- 2019-04-11 CN CN201910286823.8A patent/CN109938218A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103549216A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-05 | 毕节学院 | Formula of micro-particle feed for young phase of giant salamander |
| CN104431417A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-25 | 广东英锐生物科技有限公司 | Artificial feed for freshwater carnivorous fishes and preparation method of artificial feed for freshwater carnivorous fishes |
| CN107960528A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-04-27 | 西南大学 | A kind of giant salamander artifical compound feed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214751A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-10 | 遵义市汇源大鲵驯养开发有限公司 | A kind of giant salamander solution cavity stereoscopic cultivation method |
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