CN109926431A - Bulky Waste treatment process - Google Patents
Bulky Waste treatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN109926431A CN109926431A CN201811383687.6A CN201811383687A CN109926431A CN 109926431 A CN109926431 A CN 109926431A CN 201811383687 A CN201811383687 A CN 201811383687A CN 109926431 A CN109926431 A CN 109926431A
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- metal
- big part
- part object
- sorting
- framework
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses Bulky Waste treatment process, including the big part object of manual sorting, the big part object of metal framework is carried out manual sort, manual demolition metal component, coarse crushing, artificial separation, fine crushing, the biggish wooden unit of density variation, sundries is fast and textile fabric piece separates, sends to macromolecule combustible and burns that field burns, carries out chemical fibre recycling, metal framework is packaged；It solves the problems, such as that crushing is unclear, sorting is unclear, so that metal is completely separated, hardly has metal again in final combustible, realize the high proportion recycling of timber, timber is used for papermaking or regeneration plank production, the raising of metal recovery purity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, more particularly to a kind of Bulky Waste treatment process.
Background technique
Field of solid waste treatment, the biggish solid waste of volume, piece weight are more than 5kg, and volume is more than 0.2m
3, one direction size is more than the waste of 1m, these wastes are mostly hollow structure, be not easy to common house refuse together into
Row processing.
Artificial dismantling inefficiency, and dimensional structure differs greatly, and is difficult to realize standardized work.The prior art only into
Row is simple broken together, and metal and textile fabric, timber and textile fabric are not separated by, and be cannot achieve and are completely separated.Its defect exists
In: 1, after being crushed together, metal is not properly separated with textile fabric, is still intertwined；2, contain inside the metal of magnetic separation
A large amount of textile fabric；3, process causes a large amount of high-quality timber to be wasted, and is incinerated in company with textile fabric；4, treatment effeciency compared with
Difference, final material size is larger, and firing efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Bulky Waste treatment process.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the invention is as follows:
The present invention is a kind of Bulky Waste treatment process, comprising the following steps:
S1: the big part object of manual sorting's metal framework and common big part object, the big part object of metal framework enter step S2-S3 and individually handle
Process, common big part object enter step the independent process flow of S2-S3；
S2: manual sort is carried out to the big part object of metal framework；With metal framework be main keel big part waste pick out
S10 is individually handled or entered step entering step S4 individually to handle；
S3: manual demolition metal component isolates these main metal frameworks and non-metal portion using simple electric tool
Point；
S4: coarse crushing, to metal framework, non-metallic part and common big part object from step S1 from step S3 using double
The crusher of axis high strength alloy steel cutter head is crushed, and is crushed size 150-180mm, large volume is broken into rapidly fritter；
S5: artificial separation: sorting has gone out self-existent high-quality wooden unit, the filler of bulk volume, timber, high score after crushing
Sub- material, biological article；
S6: fine crushing: by biological article being crushed to 50mm using double-shaft crusher hereinafter, some articles still wound originally by
In being broken, the overwhelming majority is individually present, and is created condition for sorting；
S7: the ferromagnetic metal circle powder being detached from sorting metal, it is using magnetic separator that the ferromagnetism being detached from from metal is golden
Belong to circle powder to sort out, and the metal that magnetic separation link is selected entered step into S10, can with the metal framework that manually disassemble together into
Enter baling press, carries out metal bundling；
S8: the biggish wooden unit of density variation, sundries is fast and textile fabric piece separates, and winnowing machine is according to air-flow at the uniform velocity
The biggish wooden unit of density variation, sundries is fast and textile fabric piece separates；
S9: purity is higher, the lesser macromolecule combustible of partial size is sent to burning field and is burned, or sends chemical fibre regeneration back to
Enterprise carries out chemical fibre recycling；
S10: metal framework is packaged: being sent directly into metal hydraulic baler without broken for pure metal frame, is carried out compression and beat
Packet becomes metal bundle, can directly sell as waste metal, and the purity is higher, the biggish metal bundle of density can be used as
Good secondary metal raw material, can be smelted into high-test metal again.
After adopting the above scheme, since the present invention includes the big part object of manual sorting, carries out manually to the big part object of metal framework
Classification, manual demolition metal component, coarse crushing, artificial separation, fine crushing, the biggish wooden unit of density variation, sundries is fast and spins
Piece of cloth separates, sends to macromolecule combustible and burns that field is burned, carries out chemical fibre recycling, metal framework is packaged
And etc., solve the problems, such as that crushing is unclear, sorting is unclear, so that metal is completely separated, in final combustible hardly again
There is metal (due to broken thinless, no selection by winnowing, metal and a large amount of fabrics are wound the prior art, and magnetic separator can not be selected), realizes
The high proportion of timber recycles, and timber is used for papermaking or regeneration plank production, metal recovery purity improve.
The present invention is further illustrated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of Bulky Waste treatment process, comprising the following steps:
S1: the big part object of manual sorting's metal framework and common big part object (mainly have mattress, sofa, desk, chair and other class men
Tool, common big part object): the big part object of metal framework enters step the independent process flow of S2-S3, and common big part object enters step S2-
The independent process flow of S3.The common big part object refers to not using metal as main skeleton or the furniture of frame, such as mattress/sand
Hair/nightstand/shoe chest etc., although containing some metals, tenor is less and size is also little.
S2: manual sort (can also use metal scan, manipulator classification) is carried out to the big part object of metal framework；With gold
Belong to the big part waste that frame is main keel and pick out to enter step S4 and individually handle or enter step S10 and individually handles,
Main purpose is to avoid these keel (common metal is thicker, and hardness is larger, if badly broken influences cutter and uses the longevity together
Life).If it is office chair, the metabs such as desk, the big part waste of support rod needs individually to remove metal component.
S3: manual demolition metal component isolates this using simple electric tool (slide tackle/screwdriver/cutting according to etc.)
A little main metal frameworks and non-metallic part, the remaining part based on wood or textile fabric and filled layer.
S4: metal framework, non-metallic part and common big part object from step S1 from step S3 are adopted in coarse crushing
It is crushed, is crushed having a size of 150mm-180mm with the crusher of twin shaft high strength alloy steel cutter head, realized quickly rough and torn
It is broken, large volume is broken into rapidly fritter.
S5: artificial separation: sorting go out after crushing self-existent high-quality wooden unit, bulk volume high molecule spinning
Object, the fillers such as sponge, timber, macromolecule material, biological article, the upper surface of described high-quality wooden unit, which must not stick, to be had not
Perhaps the high-quality timber in this part of metal with regenerated papermaking or can be made in raw plank to the textile fabric of method separation.The filling
Object can be used as excellent RDF fuel；The purpose of this manual analysis is exactly the wooden unit and textile fabric for separating individualism, to improve
Subsequent broken and sorting efficiency, alleviates system pressure, indispensable.
The timber is primarily only that can directly take, no by preliminary coarse crushing and the timber that has been separately separated
The timber for needing additional other movements that could remove；The macromolecule material be by be tentatively crushed it is self-existent substantially
Product macromolecule material, no and other different costs are sticked together, are not adhered to above other heterogeneities.
S6: biological article fine crushing: is crushed to hereinafter, some objects still wound originally by 50mm using double-shaft crusher
Due to being broken, the overwhelming majority is individually present product, is created conditions for sorting.The material of this part still contain some timber and
Metal and textile fabric.
S7: the ferromagnetic metal circle powder being detached from sorting metal, it is ferromagnetic by what is be detached from from metal using magnetic separator
Property quoit powder sort out, and the metal that magnetic separation link is selected is entered step into S10, can be with the metal framework one that manually disassemble
It rises and enters baling press, carry out metal bundling.Those have been not present at this time due to suture/metal and textile fabric glued together
Compound (due to the extruding of fine crushing cutter tooth, kneading action), the metal purity obtained at this time is very high.
S8: the biggish wooden unit of density variation, sundries is fast and textile fabric piece (including sponge sheet) separates, due to material
Sufficiently broken, winnowing machine fastly (can wrap the biggish wooden unit of density variation, sundries with textile fabric piece according to air-flow at the uniform velocity
Include sponge sheet) it separates, since textile fabric fragment density is small, it can be blown to by air-flow and remote place is taught to fall, and be with timber
Main weight, since the woven object piece of relative density is much larger, so certainly further including some be mixed into greatly by individually separating
Inorganic sundries in part rubbish.
S9: purity is higher, the lesser macromolecule combustible of partial size is sent to burning field and is burned, or sends chemical fibre back to
Enterprise is regenerated, chemical fibre recycling is carried out.
S10: metal framework is packaged: being sent directly into metal hydraulic baler without broken for pure metal frame, is pressed
Contracting is packaged, and is become metal bundle, can directly be sold as waste metal.It is irretrievable coloured that this step can recycle magnetic separator
Metal and stainless steel can be used as individually storage and sell, and purity is higher, the biggish metal bundle of density can be used as good regeneration gold
Belong to raw material, high-test metal can be smelted into again.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore cannot be limited the scope of implementation of the present invention with this, i.e., according to
Equivalent changes and modifications made by scope of the present invention patent and description should still belong to the model that the invention patent covers
In enclosing.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Bulky Waste treatment process, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1: the big part object of manual sorting's metal framework and common big part object, the big part object of metal framework enter step S2-S3 and individually handle
Process, common big part object enter step the independent process flow of S2-S3；
S2: manual sort is carried out to the big part object of metal framework；With metal framework be main keel big part waste pick out
S10 is individually handled or entered step entering step S4 individually to handle；
S3: manual demolition metal component isolates these main metal frameworks and non-metal portion using simple electric tool
Point；
S4: coarse crushing, to metal framework, non-metallic part and common big part object from step S1 from step S3 using double
The crusher of axis high strength alloy steel cutter head is crushed, and is crushed size 150-180mm, large volume is broken into rapidly fritter；
S5: artificial separation: sorting has gone out self-existent high-quality wooden unit, the filler of bulk volume, timber, high score after crushing
Sub- material, biological article；
S6: fine crushing: by biological article being crushed to 50mm using double-shaft crusher hereinafter, some articles still wound originally by
In being broken, the overwhelming majority is individually present, and is created condition for sorting；
S7: the ferromagnetic metal circle powder being detached from sorting metal, it is using magnetic separator that the ferromagnetism being detached from from metal is golden
Belong to circle powder to sort out, and the metal that magnetic separation link is selected entered step into S10, can with the metal framework that manually disassemble together into
Enter baling press, carries out metal bundling；
S8: the biggish wooden unit of density variation, sundries is fast and textile fabric piece separates, and winnowing machine is according to air-flow at the uniform velocity
The biggish wooden unit of density variation, sundries is fast and textile fabric piece separates；
S9: purity is higher, the lesser macromolecule combustible of partial size is sent to burning field and is burned, or sends chemical fibre regeneration back to
Enterprise carries out chemical fibre recycling；
S10: metal framework is packaged: being sent directly into metal hydraulic baler without broken for pure metal frame, is carried out compression and beat
Packet becomes metal bundle, can directly sell as waste metal, and the purity is higher, the biggish metal bundle of density can be used as
Good secondary metal raw material, can be smelted into high-test metal again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811383687.6A CN109926431A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Bulky Waste treatment process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811383687.6A CN109926431A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Bulky Waste treatment process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109926431A true CN109926431A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
Family
ID=66984629
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811383687.6A Pending CN109926431A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Bulky Waste treatment process |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112808427A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-18 | 浙江牛能环境科技有限公司 | Multistage classification treatment process for solid waste |
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| CN102962129A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Magnetic separation device and method for sorting metal substances in household garbage |
| CN103128093A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 仇峰 | Urban garbage treating method |
| CN103272825A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-04 | 吴孔根 | Reduced technological upgrading process method of rural and urban refuse transfer station |
| CN103567215A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-12 | 杨华 | Environment-friendly separate garbage collection, transferring and processing method |
| CN104070051A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 临沂市清宇环境资源综合利用研究院 | Resourceful and clean sorting method of household garbage |
| CN106111665A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 杭州市环境集团有限公司 | A kind of building waste processing method |
| CN106734081A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 华新环境工程有限公司 | Treatment metal mixture rubbish cracking and sorting recovery system |
| CN107377584A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 赵长强 | Building waste recycling method |
| CN207343441U (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-05-11 | 邹振豪 | A kind of garbage sorting processing system |
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2018
- 2018-11-20 CN CN201811383687.6A patent/CN109926431A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101259479A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-10 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Consumer waste reutilization method |
| CN103128093A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 仇峰 | Urban garbage treating method |
| CN102962129A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Magnetic separation device and method for sorting metal substances in household garbage |
| CN103272825A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-04 | 吴孔根 | Reduced technological upgrading process method of rural and urban refuse transfer station |
| CN103567215A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-12 | 杨华 | Environment-friendly separate garbage collection, transferring and processing method |
| CN104070051A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 临沂市清宇环境资源综合利用研究院 | Resourceful and clean sorting method of household garbage |
| CN106111665A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 杭州市环境集团有限公司 | A kind of building waste processing method |
| CN106734081A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 华新环境工程有限公司 | Treatment metal mixture rubbish cracking and sorting recovery system |
| CN107377584A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 赵长强 | Building waste recycling method |
| CN207343441U (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-05-11 | 邹振豪 | A kind of garbage sorting processing system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112808427A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-18 | 浙江牛能环境科技有限公司 | Multistage classification treatment process for solid waste |
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Application publication date: 20190625 |