CN210450264U

CN210450264U - Treatment and sorting system suitable for furniture class major possession rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN210450264U
Application number: CN201921154390.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林文琪; 郭子成; 周雄辅; 蔡美俊; 沈琳烽
Original assignee: Huanchuang Xiamen Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huanchuang Xiamen Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-22
Filing date: 2019-07-22
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing and sorting system suitable for furniture class major possession rubbish, disassemble equipment, breaker, magnet separator, timber air separator and artifical separation department including mattress identification equipment, mattress are automatic. Mattress identification equipment selects separately mattress and non-mattress, and the mattress is carried to the automatic equipment of disassembling of mattress and is disassembled, and non-mattress is carried to the breaker and is broken. The automatic mattress disassembling equipment is used for disassembling the mattress and respectively outputting metal and nonmetal, wherein the nonmetal is conveyed to the crusher; the output end of the crusher is connected with the input end of the magnetic separator; the magnetic separator separates metal and nonmetal, and the nonmetal is conveyed to the wood winnowing machine; a timber winnowing machine is used for separating timber and non-timber; the manual sorting part is arranged at the wood output end of the wood winnowing machine and used for manually selecting impurities in the wood. The utility model discloses can separate out the mattress and disassemble alone, alleviate the burden of breaker cutter, prolong the cutter life-span, and select separately the material after the breakage, easily categorised recycle.

Description

Treatment and sorting system suitable for furniture class major possession rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field especially indicates a processing and sorting system suitable for furniture class major possession rubbish.

Background

In the prior art, the treatment of the large garbage of furniture mainly uses crushing and volume reduction as main materials, so that the crushed aggregates of various materials such as metal, wood, plastic, sponge, filler and the like are mixed together, and the classified recovery of the crushed aggregates at the later stage is not facilitated. In addition, the steel wire spring in the mattress has high hardness, so that the cutter of the crusher is seriously abraded, and the service life of the cutter of the crusher is shortened.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a processing and sorting system suitable for furniture class major possession rubbish can sort out the mattress and disassemble alone, alleviates the burden of breaker cutter to the life of extension breaker cutter, and disassemble the mattress, the material after the breaker is broken is selected separately, the categorised recycle in easy later stage.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the present invention is:

a treatment and sorting system suitable for furniture large garbage comprises a mattress identification device, a mattress automatic disassembling device, a crusher, a magnetic separator, a wood winnowing machine and a manual sorting part; the mattress identification equipment identifies the large garbage by adopting an image identification technology, conveys the large garbage of mattresses to the input end of automatic mattress disassembly equipment, and conveys the large garbage of non-mattresses to the input end of a crusher; the automatic mattress disassembling equipment is used for disassembling the mattress and respectively outputting metal materials and non-metal materials; conveying the non-metal materials disassembled by the automatic mattress disassembling equipment to the input end of the crusher; the output end of the crusher is connected with the input end of the magnetic separator; the magnetic separator is used for separating metal and nonmetal in the materials, and the nonmetal materials separated by the magnetic separator are conveyed to the input end of the wood winnowing machine; the wood winnowing machine is used for separating wood and non-wood in materials; the manual sorting part is arranged at the wood output end of the wood winnowing machine and used for manually selecting impurities in the wood.

The sorting system suitable for the large garbage of furniture further comprises a crusher and an RDF raw material packaging machine, wherein the crusher is arranged at the rear end of the manual sorting position, the wood of the manual sorting position is conveyed to the crusher, and the output end of the crusher is connected with the input end of the RDF raw material packaging machine.

The particle size of the material of the pulverizer is less than 5 mm.

The particle size of the material of the crusher is less than 300 mm.

The sorting system suitable for the furniture large garbage is also provided with a dust removal device used for absorbing dust generated in the crushing process.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model utilizes the characteristics of regular shape and easy identification of the mattress, and the mattress identification equipment and the automatic mattress disassembly equipment are arranged to separate out and disassemble the mattress in the furniture garbage, thereby not only reducing the burden of the crusher cutter to prolong the service life of the crusher cutter, but also improving the metal recovery rate of the furniture garbage; and materials after the mattress is disassembled and the crusher is crushed are sorted, so that the materials can be easily classified and recycled in the later period, and can be sold to downstream enterprises to improve the economic benefit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage disposal process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate: a mattress recognition device 1; automatic mattress disassembling equipment 2; a crusher 3; a magnetic separator 4; a wood winnowing machine 5; a manual sorting place 6; a pulverizer 7; RDF feedstock baling machine 8; and a dust removing device 9.

Detailed Description

In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model relates to a be applicable to the treatment and the sorting system of furniture class major possession rubbish, including mattress identification equipment 1, the automatic equipment 2 of disassembling of mattress, breaker 3, magnet separator 4, timber air separator 5 and manual separation department 6.

The mattress recognition device 1 recognizes the large garbage by adopting an image recognition technology, conveys the large garbage of the mattresses to the input end of the automatic mattress disassembling device 2, and conveys the large garbage of the non-mattresses to the input end of the crusher 3.

The automatic mattress disassembling equipment 2 is used for disassembling the mattress and respectively outputting metal materials and non-metal materials; the non-metal material that equipment 2 was disassembled in the automation of mattress is carried to the input of breaker 3, and the metal material of output can pack and sell in order to realize recycle.

The output end of the crusher 3 is connected with the input end of the magnetic separator 4. Wherein the particle size of the material of the crusher 3 is less than 300 mm.

The magnetic separator 4 is used for separating metal and nonmetal in materials; the non-metal materials separated by the magnetic separator 4 are conveyed to the input end of the wood winnowing machine 5, and the output metal materials can be packaged and sold to realize recycling.

The wood winnowing machine 5 is used for separating wood and non-wood in materials; the non-timber (plastic, sponge and other light matters) sorted by the timber winnowing machine 5 can be packed and sent to a burning power plant for burning treatment. The manual sorting part 6 is arranged at the wood output end of the wood winnowing machine 5 and is used for manually sorting impurities in the wood.

The utility model discloses still include rubbing crusher 7 and RDF raw materials baling press 8, rubbing crusher 7 sets up in the manual work rear end of selecting separately 6, and the timber of the manual work 6 of selecting separately is carried to rubbing crusher 7, and RDF raw materials baling press 8's input is connected to rubbing crusher 7's output. Wherein the particle size of the material of the pulverizer 7 is less than 5 mm. The wood is processed by the RDF raw material packer 8 to become RDF fuel for packing and selling so as to realize recycling.

The utility model discloses a totally closed system to be provided with dust collector 9, with the dust harm that reduces among the crushing process.

The utility model discloses a refuse treatment flow does: the large garbage is conveyed to the mattress recognition device 1, is subjected to image recognition by the mattress recognition device 1, is conveyed to the automatic mattress disassembly device 2 if recognized as a mattress, and is conveyed to the crusher 3 if recognized as other large garbage. Mattress disassembles the back through automatic equipment 2 of disassembling of mattress, and automatic disassembling is for materials such as wire spring and surface fabric, and through artifical helping the monoblock wire spring of sorting out, can sell downstream enterprise recycle, other materials are then carried to breaker 3 and are carried out crushing treatment, and 85% material particle diameter reaches below 300mm after 3 broken crushings of breaker. Because the sofa or other large garbage is embedded with part of iron metal, the iron metal is separated from the crushed material by the magnetic separator 4, the separation purity of the magnetic separator 4 can reach 80% (the weight ratio of the iron metal to the material at the separation position), the separated iron metal is sold to downstream enterprises for recycling, and other materials are conveyed to the wood winnowing machine 5. At the moment, the residual materials mainly comprise plastic, sponge and wood, when the materials pass through the wood winnowing machine 5, the wood is sorted out and conveyed to the manual sorting part 6 in a negative pressure state, and the plastic, the sponge and the like are packed and conveyed to an incineration power plant for incineration treatment. Because the winnowed timber is mixed with partial impurities, after the impurities are manually picked out, 90 percent of the material particle size reaches below 2mm after the timber enters the pulverizer 7 to be pulverized, and the pulverized timber is used for supplying downstream enterprises to prepare RDF fuel. In the whole system operation process, dust gas is absorbed by the dust removal device 9, so that harm to workshop workers and emission pollution are reduced.

Through the system, the utility model utilizes the characteristics of regular shape and easy identification of the mattress, and the mattress identification equipment 1 and the automatic mattress disassembly equipment 2 are arranged to separate and disassemble the mattress in the furniture garbage, thereby not only reducing the burden of the cutter 3 of the crusher to prolong the service life of the cutter 3 of the crusher, but also improving the metal recovery rate of the furniture garbage; and materials after mattress disassembly and crusher 3 crushing are sorted, so that the materials can be easily classified and recycled in the later period, and can be sold to downstream enterprises to improve economic benefits.

The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should not be construed as departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing and sorting system suitable for furniture class major possession rubbish which characterized in that: comprises a mattress identification device, a mattress automatic disassembly device, a crusher, a magnetic separator, a wood winnowing machine and a manual separation part; the mattress identification equipment identifies the large garbage by adopting an image identification technology, conveys the large garbage of mattresses to the input end of automatic mattress disassembly equipment, and conveys the large garbage of non-mattresses to the input end of a crusher; the automatic mattress disassembling equipment is used for disassembling the mattress and respectively outputting metal materials and non-metal materials; conveying the non-metal materials disassembled by the automatic mattress disassembling equipment to the input end of the crusher; the output end of the crusher is connected with the input end of the magnetic separator; the magnetic separator is used for separating metal and nonmetal in the materials, and the nonmetal materials separated by the magnetic separator are conveyed to the input end of the wood winnowing machine; the wood winnowing machine is used for separating wood and non-wood in materials; the manual sorting part is arranged at the wood output end of the wood winnowing machine and used for manually selecting impurities in the wood.

2. A system for the treatment and sorting of large pieces of furniture refuse according to claim 1, wherein: still include rubbing crusher and RDF raw materials baling press, the rubbing crusher setting is in the rear end of manual work department of selecting separately, and the timber of manual work department of selecting separately is carried to rubbing crusher, and the input of RDF raw materials baling press is connected to rubbing crusher's output.

3. A system for the treatment and sorting of large pieces of furniture refuse according to claim 2, characterized in that: the particle size of the material of the pulverizer is less than 5 mm.

4. A system for the treatment and sorting of large pieces of furniture refuse according to claim 1, wherein: the particle size of the material of the crusher is less than 300 mm.

5. A system for the treatment and sorting of large pieces of furniture refuse according to claim 1, wherein: and a dust removing device for absorbing dust generated in the crushing process is also arranged.