CN103567215A - Environment-friendly separate garbage collection, transferring and processing method - Google Patents

Environment-friendly separate garbage collection, transferring and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103567215A
CN103567215A CN201310515061.7A CN201310515061A CN103567215A CN 103567215 A CN103567215 A CN 103567215A CN 201310515061 A CN201310515061 A CN 201310515061A CN 103567215 A CN103567215 A CN 103567215A
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processing
garbage
rubbish
transhipment
factory
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杨华
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly separate garbage collection, transferring and processing method. The method comprises the following steps: determining and sorting processing ways, and transferring and processing garbage in different processing ways, and the method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps: dividing the garbage into small garbage, large garbage and incombustible non-pollution garbage; processing the small garbage, namely separately putting, separately storing in a transfer station and separately transferring to all processing terminals; processing the large garbage, namely separately storing, separately transferring to all processing terminals and reusing after processing; and processing the incombustible non-pollution garbage, namely storing and transferring to all processing terminals. The processing terminals include paper mills, plastic prilling factories, glass treatment plants, metal smelting factories, waste incineration power plants, electronic product recovery factories, furniture recycle maintenance factories and the like. The method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the recovery rate is high, healthy and environment-friendly effects can be achieved, and the landfill and waste incineration can be reduced.

Description

Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection, transhipment and processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic rubbish disposal field, especially a kind of Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection, transhipment and processing method.
Background technology
At present, the method for China's processing house refuse has the processing modes such as burning, classification recycling or landfill.But because classification is simple, solid and liquid, Bulky Waste and smallclothes rubbish, Harmful Waste and general rubbish mix; Liquid refuse is drenched recyclable recycling rubbish or incendivity rubbish, has both reduced garbage reclamation utilization rate, brings difficulty again to waste incineration and generating electricity; Meanwhile, Harmful Waste cause severe contamination to environment, threaten to the mankind and other biology; In addition, the dustbin on street gives off a peculiar smell, when people will seal nose, landfill factory by garbage transfer station, suffers untold misery etc. and all to embody the defect of conventional garbage treatment technology; Moreover, rubbish is not carried out the processing terminal of special disposal, make garbage disposal become a difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection, transhipment and processing method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection, transhipment and processing method, its step comprises: determine processing approach classification, the rubbish of different disposal approach is transported and processed.Concrete steps are for to be divided into rubbish: one, smallclothes rubbish, two, Bulky Waste, three, non-flammable pollution-free class rubbish.To the treatment step of smallclothes rubbish, be: put on by classification, classified storage, transhipment, classified storage be transported to each processing terminal in terminal, classification; To the treatment step of Bulky Waste, be: classified storage, classification are transported to each processing terminal, process rear recycling; To the treatment step of non-flammable pollution-free class rubbish, be: storage, processing terminal.Described processing terminal is divided into: paper mill, plastic granulating Chang, glass treatment factory, metal smelting Chang, liquid refuse treatment plant, food-trash treatment factory, old and useless battery treatment factory, other Harmful Waste treatment plant, garbage incinerating power plant, household electrical appliance reclaim maintenance factory, and electronic product reclaims maintenance factory, and furniture reclaims maintenance factory, structural glass reclaims processing factory, cloth reclaims factory, and rubber reclaims factory, and sports goods reclaims maintenance factory and books recovery shop etc.
One, the treatment step to smallclothes rubbish:
(1) put on by classification: in the place of the generation house refuses such as enterprises and institutions, school, the street, residential block, arrange and can carry out to rubbish the how interior bucket garbage collection box of classification collection.People press a bottle class, stationery, plastics, glass according to the shape of the word on dustbin, picture and dispensing port by rubbish, metal, liquid, food, pericarp etc. are smelly food refuse easily, cigarette end, old and useless battery, other Harmful Waste and foreign material rubbish drop into rubbish in dustbin.
(2) classified storage: the rubbish in dustbin of having classified is poured into respectively in waste transportation railway carriage or compartment, then by rubbish storage in the apotheca of refuse collecting mid point.
(3) transhipment: regularly all kinds of rubbish is transported, with transfer car(buggy), waste transportation is arrived to garbage transfer station; To bottle class, stationery, plastics, cigarette end, foreign material rubbish, can transport once in a week; To liquid, easily the transhipment in a day of smelly food refuse is once for food, pericarp etc.; To glass, metal, old and useless battery, other harm rubbish can be transported once for three months.
(4) classified storage is in terminal: different refuse classifications is stored in the apotheca of garbage transfer station.
(5) classification is transported to terminal everywhere: the rubbish by classified storage in the apotheca of garbage transfer station is transported to respectively each corresponding garbage disposal terminal with transfer car(buggy).
Two, the treatment step to Bulky Waste:
(1) classified storage: Bulky Waste is divided into household electrical appliance, electronic product, furniture, structural glass, large part metal, cloth, rubber, sports goods and books etc., reclaims from resident family and be stored in the apotheca of refuse collecting mid point.
(2) classification is transported to each processing terminal: regularly all kinds of rubbish is transported, the Bulky Waste being stored in the apotheca of refuse collecting mid point is transported to each corresponding processing terminal, can within one month, transport once.
(3) process rear recycling: after garbage disposal terminal is processed rubbish, again come into operation.
Three, the treatment step to non-flammable pollution-free class rubbish:
(1) store: when cleaning the not recyclable of the environmentally safes such as silt, stone, dust and be again that non-flammable rubbish stores separately.
(2) directly process: by the not recyclable of the environmentally safe of collection and be again that non-flammable waste transportation is directly processed to corresponding processing terminal.
Therefore, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) by the rubbish to different, produce by different processing approach, garbage disposal link is simplified;
(2) by different garbage disposal terminals is set, make all kinds of garbage disposals specialized, can improve the efficiency of garbage disposal;
(3) Bulky Waste and other rubbish are made a distinction to processing, alleviate the pressure of garbage transfer station;
(4) Bulky Waste is reclaimed to maintenance recycling, in the service life of prolongation household electrical appliance etc., its use value is increased;
(5) solid and liquid, large part and smallclothes rubbish, Harmful Waste and general rubbish come respectively; Improve recovery utilization rate, be conducive to waste incineration and generating electricity, avoid again Harmful Waste to cause severe contamination to environment;
(6) number of ways disposal of refuse, alleviates garbage disposal burden;
(7) reduce the kind of day disposal of refuse, reduce transhipment number of times, as long as dispose a small amount of liquid refuse every day, food, pericarp etc. easily smelly food garbage just can solve the living environment problem because of the smelly people of impact of rubbish;
(8) can reduce garbage loading embeading, waste incineration amount.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection of the present invention, transhipment and processing method operating process.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection, transhipment and processing method, its step comprises: determine processing approach classification, the rubbish of different disposal approach is transported and processed.Concrete steps are divided into rubbish for classification: one, smallclothes rubbish, two, Bulky Waste, three, non-flammable pollution-free garbage.To the treatment step of smallclothes rubbish, be: put on by classification, classified storage, transhipment, classified storage be transported to each processing terminal A in terminal, classification; To the treatment step of Bulky Waste, be: classified storage, classification are transported to each processing terminal B, process rear recycling; To the treatment step of non-flammable pollution-free garbage, be: storage, processing terminal C; Described processing terminal A is divided into: paper mill, plastic granulating Chang, liquid refuse treatment plant, food-trash treatment Chang, old and useless battery treatment factory, other Harmful Waste treatment plant, garbage incinerating power plant; Described processing terminal B is divided into: household electrical appliance reclaim maintenance factory, and electronic product reclaims maintenance factory, and furniture reclaims maintenance factory, and structural glass reclaims processing factory, and cloth reclaims factory, and rubber reclaims factory, and sports goods reclaims maintenance factory and books recovery shop etc.Described processing terminal C can be divided into: the vacant lot being covered by vegetation, roadbed.
One, the treatment step to smallclothes rubbish:
(1) put on by classification: in the place of the generation house refuses such as enterprises and institutions, school, the street, residential block, arrange and can carry out to rubbish the how interior bucket garbage collection box of classification collection.People press a bottle class, stationery, Plastic, glass according to the shape of the word on dustbin, picture and dispensing port by rubbish, metal, liquid, food, pericarp etc. are smelly food refuse easily, cigarette end, old and useless battery, other Harmful Waste and foreign material rubbish drop into rubbish in dustbin.
(2) classified storage: the rubbish in dustbin of having classified is poured into respectively in waste transportation railway carriage or compartment, then by rubbish storage in the apotheca of refuse collecting mid point.
(3) transhipment: regularly all kinds of rubbish is transported, with transfer car(buggy), waste transportation is arrived to garbage transfer station, to bottle class, stationery, plastics, cigarette end, foreign material rubbish, can transport once in a week, to liquid, food, easily the transhipment in a day of smelly food refuse is once for pericarps etc., Cleaner can be in two threes of every afternoon to the liquid of each dustbin and food, pericarps etc. easily smelly food refuse collecting vessel are cleared up, then unification is stored in the apotheca of refuse collecting mid point, Zai You enterprises and institutions, school, the street, responsible transhipment liquid and the food of residential block etc., pericarps etc. the easily director of smelly food refuse are further collected, food, pericarps etc. easily smelly food refuse are transported to enterprises and institutions, school, the street, the garbage transfer station of residential block etc. or centrostigma, finally by about the three, come in the afternoon every day to liquid and food, pericarps etc. the easily transfer car(buggy) of smelly food refuse transhipment are transported to food-trash treatment factory and process, to glass, metal, old and useless battery, other Harmful Waste can be transported once for three months.
(4) classified storage is in terminal: different refuse classifications is stored in the apotheca of garbage transfer station.
(5) classification is transported to terminal A everywhere: the rubbish by classified storage in the apotheca of garbage transfer station is transported to respectively each corresponding garbage disposal terminal A with transfer car(buggy).
Two, the treatment step to Bulky Waste:
(1) classified storage: Bulky Waste is divided into household electrical appliance, electronic product, furniture, structural glass, large part metal, cloth, rubber, sports goods and books etc., reclaims from resident family and be stored in the apotheca of refuse collecting mid point.
(2) classification is transported to each processing terminal: regularly all kinds of rubbish is transported, the Bulky Waste being stored in the apotheca of refuse collecting mid point is transported to each corresponding processing terminal B, can within one month, transport once.
(3) process rear recycling: after garbage disposal terminal B processes rubbish, again come into operation.
Three, the treatment step to non-flammable pollution-free garbage:
(1) store: when cleaning silt, stone, dust etc. on environment without the not recyclable of impact and be again that non-flammable rubbish stores separately.
(2) directly process: by collect on environment without the not recyclable of impact and be again that non-flammable waste transportation is directly processed to corresponding processing terminal C.
Adopt Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection provided by the invention, transhipment and processing method, first according to the type of rubbish, rubbish is divided into rubbish by processing approach classification: one, smallclothes rubbish, two, Bulky Waste, three, non-flammable pollution-free garbage.
Treatment step to smallclothes rubbish: put on by classification (1): arrange in the place of the generation house refuses such as enterprises and institutions, school, the street, residential block and can carry out to rubbish the how interior bucket dustbin of classification collection; People press a bottle class, stationery, plastics, glass according to the shape of the word on dustbin, picture and dispensing port by rubbish, metal, liquid, food, pericarp etc. are smelly food refuse easily, cigarette end, old and useless battery, other Harmful Waste and foreign material rubbish drop into rubbish in dustbin; (2) classified storage: the rubbish in dustbin of having classified is poured into respectively in waste transportation railway carriage or compartment, then by rubbish storage in the apotheca of refuse collecting mid point; (3) transhipment: waste transportation is arrived to garbage transfer station with transfer car(buggy); (4) classified storage is in terminal: different refuse classifications is stored in the apotheca of garbage transfer station; (5) classification is transported to terminal A everywhere: the rubbish by classified storage in the apotheca of garbage transfer station is transported to respectively each corresponding garbage disposal terminal A with transfer car(buggy), as: bottle class, mainly contain the bottle of plastic bottle, vial, ceramic-like, due to this class bottle class rubbish, Municipal Garbage Yield is large, be mainly used in beverage, wine, contaminated degree is low, after processing, can again be processed to form the use that new product drops into corresponding industry; For plastic bottle, after unified collection, further classify, by raw-material difference, be divided into different plastic bottles, then plastic bottle is cleaned, disinfected, then carry out the raw material that plastic granulating forms different plastic bottles; For vial, by raw-material difference, be divided into different vials, then vial is cleaned, disinfected, then carry out the raw material that glass melts down processing formation different glass bottle; In like manner, for the bottle of ceramic-like, by raw-material difference, be divided into the bottle of different glass ceramics, then ceramic bottle cleaned, disinfected, then carry out the raw material that pottery melts down the different potteries of processing formation; Paper, mainly comprises newspaper, periodical, books, various wrapping papers etc., transports to paper mill and carry out papermaking after unified collection; But paper handkerchief and lavatory paper, due to water-soluble not recyclable too by force, thrown in and are processed not according to stationery, after unified collection, carry out sanitary landfills processing; Plastics, transport to plastic granulating factory after unified collection and carry out granulation after the processing such as cleaning, sterilization, can further plastics be segmented, and are divided into different types of plastics, then plastics not of the same race are carried out to granulation; Glass, transports to glass and reclaims factory, after the processing such as classification, cleaning, reproduces glass; Metal, transports to metal smelting factory, after the processing such as classification, cleaning, carries out smelting; Liquid, transports to that liquid refuse treatment plant processes or along sewage routeway, liquid refuse is led to sewage treatment plant and process; Food, pericarp etc. be smelly food refuse easily, transports to food-trash treatment factory and carries out organic process and be converted into organic feed; Old and useless battery, transports to old and useless battery destructor plant and carries out rubbish; Other Harmful Waste, comprise fluorescent tube, bulb, mercurial thermometer, expired medicine, expired cosmetics etc., because this class rubbish amount of having is little, but the large feature of harmfulness, collect more difficult, therefore after will independently collecting them, transport to other Harmful Waste treatment plant, then segment, process respectively all kinds of Harmful Waste, extract recycling parts, as the metal part at fluorescent tube two ends, the metal part on the tungsten filament in bulb and bulb top, the mercury in mercurial thermometer; For the part that can not be recycled, do sanitary landfills and process; Foreign material rubbish, mainly contains the combustiblerefuses such as branch, leaf, weeds, the stationery that is stained with food wet goods and cloth, throwaway chopsticks, disposable lunch box, transports to garbage incinerating power plant and carry out burning electricity generation after unified collection.
Treatment step to Bulky Waste: (1) classified storage: Bulky Waste is divided into household electrical appliance, electronic product, furniture, structural glass, large part metal, cloth, rubber, sports goods and books etc., reclaims and be stored in the apotheca of refuse collecting mid point from resident family; (2) classification is transported to each processing terminal B: the Bulky Waste being stored in the apotheca of refuse collecting mid point is transported to each corresponding processing terminal B; (3) process rear recycling: after garbage disposal terminal B processes rubbish, again come into operation; For household electrical appliance, electronic product and furniture, transport to after reunification after household electrical appliance recovery maintenance factory keeps in repair and come into operation, larger for damaging, dismantle, to the parts of different materials, give respective handling respectively, metal parts transports metal smelting factory to and carries out smelting, and plastic components transports plastic granulating factory to and processes; For structural glass, large part metal, from the place of production of structural glass, large part metal, collect, and come into operation as required; Cloth, mainly comprises discarded clothes, tablecloth, washcloth, school bag, footwear etc., transports to cloth and reclaims factory, through processing the raw material as packaging bag etc. after unified collection; Rubber, comprises rubber weather strip, rubber V-belt, and damaged tire, silica gel, reclaimed rubber, rubber particle, sole, cable skin, butadiene-styrene rubber, rubberized fabric, rubber tubes etc., transport to rubber after unified collection and reclaim factory, through processing the raw material as new rubber product; Sports goods, as football, basketball, vollyball, table tennis, tennis etc., transports to sports apparatus after unified collection and reclaims maintenance factory, after the maintenance of maintenance recycling, comes into operation, or after treatment as the raw material of corresponding product; Books, comprise reference book, science popularization, literary works etc., and some reusable books are transported to the books shop of reclaiming and again come into operation after unified collection, and not reusable books, transport to paper mill and carry out papermaking.
Treatment step on non-flammable pollution-free garbage: (1) stores: when cleaning silt, stone, dust etc. on environment without the not recyclable of impact and be again that non-flammable rubbish stores separately.(2) directly process: by collect on environment without the not recyclable of impact and be again that non-flammable waste transportation is directly processed to corresponding processing terminal C, as: be poured on the vacant lot being covered by vegetation; To stone, can be used to pave the way or build.
Recycling cost remaining after recycling is larger, and easily produces the rubbish of secondary pollution, and the flammable combustion power generation that carries out non-flammablely carries out sanitary landfills.
,Ge company can build the recovery Chang He treatment plant of oneself as required in addition, reclaims the rubbish that this factory's product produces, and forms after treatment the raw material of corresponding product, when contributing for environmental protection cause, can also create value; Be to take what kind of method finally to process all kinds of rubbish, should take protection of the environment as principle, analyzing and processing cost, then chooses best processing method.
Last: the above is preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection, transhipment and a processing method, is characterized in that: its step comprises to be determined processing approach and classifies, the rubbish of different disposal approach is transported and processed; Concrete steps are divided into rubbish for classification: one, smallclothes rubbish, two, Bulky Waste, three, non-flammable pollution-free garbage.
2. Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection according to claim 1, transhipment and processing method, is characterized in that: describedly to the treatment step of smallclothes rubbish, be: put on by classification, classified storage, transhipment, classified storage be transported to each processing terminal A in terminal, classification.
3. Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection according to claim 2, transhipment and processing method, it is characterized in that: described in put on by classification rubbish be divided into: bottle class, stationery, Plastic, glass, metal, liquid, food, pericarp class be smelly food refuse easily, cigarette end, old and useless battery, other Harmful Waste and foreign material rubbish.
4. Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection according to claim 2, transhipment and processing method, it is characterized in that: described processing terminal A is divided into: paper mill, plastic granulating factory, glass treatment factory, metal smelting Chang, liquid refuse treatment plant, food-trash treatment factory, old and useless battery treatment factory, other Harmful Waste treatment plant, garbage incinerating power plant.
5. Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection according to claim 1, transhipment and processing method, is characterized in that: describedly to the treatment step of Bulky Waste, be: classified storage, classification be transported to each processing terminal B, process after recycling.
6. Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection according to claim 5, transhipment and processing method, is characterized in that: described classified storage is divided into rubbish: household electrical appliance, electronic product, furniture, structural glass, large part metal, cloth, rubber, sports goods and books.
7. Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection according to claim 5, transhipment and processing method, it is characterized in that: described processing terminal B is divided into: household electrical appliance reclaim maintenance factory, electronic product reclaims maintenance factory, furniture reclaims maintenance factory, structural glass reclaims processing factory, cloth reclaims factory, and rubber reclaims factory, and sports goods reclaims maintenance factory and books reclaim shop.
8. Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection according to claim 1, transhipment and processing method, is characterized in that: describedly to the treatment step of non-flammable pollution-free garbage, be: store, processing terminal C.
9. Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection according to claim 8, transhipment and processing method, is characterized in that: described processing terminal C is divided into: the vacant lot being covered by vegetation, roadbed.
10. Environmental-protection garbage categorised collection according to claim 1, transhipment and processing method, is characterized in that: described conveyer method only has smallclothes rubbish through garbage transfer station.
CN201310515061.7A 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 Environment-friendly separate garbage collection, transferring and processing method Pending CN103567215A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109926431A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-06-25 环创(厦门)科技股份有限公司 Bulky Waste treatment process
CN110773550A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-11 深圳市宝政通环境有限公司 Comprehensive recovery processing method for large garbage

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CN1511654A (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-14 叶能魁 Waste garbage field reclaiming and source recovering and classifying and reutilizing treating system
CN101236710A (en) * 2008-01-08 2008-08-06 于俊清 Each kind discarded resource mark color and corresponding refuse classification method
CN101972770A (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-02-16 上海数字智能化系统工程有限公司 Integrated garbage treatment method and system
CN102249059A (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-11-23 李震 One-stop garbage classification recycling method
CN103057882A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-04-24 长沙伟诺机电有限公司 Separated waste collection and transporting method
CN103272825A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-09-04 吴孔根 Reduced technological upgrading process method of rural and urban refuse transfer station

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US4949528A (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-08-21 Palik Robert A Method and means for reclamation and recycling
CN1511654A (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-14 叶能魁 Waste garbage field reclaiming and source recovering and classifying and reutilizing treating system
CN101236710A (en) * 2008-01-08 2008-08-06 于俊清 Each kind discarded resource mark color and corresponding refuse classification method
CN101972770A (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-02-16 上海数字智能化系统工程有限公司 Integrated garbage treatment method and system
CN102249059A (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-11-23 李震 One-stop garbage classification recycling method
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109926431A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-06-25 环创(厦门)科技股份有限公司 Bulky Waste treatment process
CN110773550A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-11 深圳市宝政通环境有限公司 Comprehensive recovery processing method for large garbage
CN110773550B (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-11-05 深圳市宝政通环境有限公司 Comprehensive recovery processing method for large garbage

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Application publication date: 20140212