Background technology
There is the place of mankind's activity just to have the rubbish generation.In process of urbanization, house refuse has become a great problem as the product of city metabolism.Because the capacity of environment is limited, can not bear ceaselessly entering of rubbish, in order to keep the sustainable development in city, should be as far as possible fully with the garbage as resource utilization, make more rubbish enter new production circulation, thereby minimizing ultimate demand is discharged into the house refuse in the natural environment as " secondary resource ".Rubbish is the resource that mislays in fact, carries out separate waste collection, has become the town dweller and has changed lifestyles, with the inevitable choice of actual practice energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Along with the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the population size in city constantly enlarges, and the house refuse productive output increases considerably.With Beijing is example, and 2008, whole city's rubbish productive output reached 6,720,000 tons, and average daily 1.84 ten thousand tons, the whole city has 23 destructor plants, and 1.04 ten thousand tons of overall design daily handling abilities, actual treatment amount reach 1.74 ten thousand tons of every days, and the overload rate reaches 67%.The rubbish container of analysis residential development or the rubbish composition of landfill yard are as seen, and be almost all-embracing in the rubbish, and any article that we consume all finally appear in the waste flow.Rubbish from cooking is the Main Ingredients and Appearance of rubbish, account for 60% of total amount, and refuses such as recyclable part in the rubbish such as stationery, plastic cement, glass, metal also occupy cooresponding ratio in the dwelling district house refuse, these different classes of house refuses are basically all by community resident's input mixed in together at present, cause the mutual pollution between the different classes of rubbish, this has not only increased unnecessary garbage treatment quantity greatly, has also reduced the utilization again of recyclable resource part, the waste resource.
The practice of garbage disposal in decades also shows, also there is not a kind of treatment technology can efficiently and contamination-freely handle composting, each treatment technology all has its drawback that can not be ignored, produce biogas and percolate, multiply mosquitos and flies as landfill, burn to produce pernicious gas, impurity effect compost quality such as glass etc. in the composting production.The mixing of the rubbish that has its source in of these drawbacks because comprise various compositions in the composting, attends to one thing and lose sight of another original actv. processing mode, has reduced the actual effect of garbage disposal.
If we can find careful the observation: the remarkable benefit that produces owing to recycling produces economic propulsive effort, make some house refuse, as plastic bottle, pop can, not only almost be difficult to find trace at the landfill yard of today, even the rubbish container of community, transhipment station also are difficult to find its figure, it is just separated from the mighty torrent of rubbish in the source of house refuse basically; But, understanding for other recyclable part, the resident of community does not often just reach as plastic bottle, pop can is the same knows and popularizes, be together to have thrown into sewage disposer in company with meal surplus rubbish etc., be to throw into sewage disposer again after the scalping through near waste recovery the personnel scattered community, because community resident or scattered waste recovery personnel are to the randomness of recyclable part understanding, still can take place a large amount of recyclable parts with can not recovery section situation mixed in together, both caused the waste of recyclable resource, also increased unnecessary garbage treatment quantity.
Though the advantage that the domestic garbage classification is reclaimed is a lot, significant, but locate in the house refuse source of generation on the one hand, the resident is to the knowledge weakness of refuse classification, even if minority resident has such knowledge, but there is not suitable approach in the community, some finally do not give action for fear of taking a lot of trouble, running errands more, present resident will go the simple classification that house refuse just can be finished in two places of sewage disposer that loads in mixture near scattered waste recovery place of community and the community at least, very not convenient in operation, waste time and energy, and branch is also not thorough comprehensively; On the other hand, the specialized company that has refuse classification to recycle ability is in the middle rear end of waste flow basically, when resident's house refuse flow in face of the specialized company, wherein cross pollution mutually basically between the Jue Daduoshuo rubbish, make the originally recyclable part of utilization again become to classify and reclaimed or strengthened the difficulty of classifying and reclaiming, cause the classification recovering effect of house refuse in the present community very undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, good one-stop community's life refuse classification recovery place room of classification recovering effect is provided.
The purpose of this utility model realizes in the following manner:
The room is reclaimed in the refuse classification of one-stop community's life, it is characterized in that: the entrance that the room is reclaimed in described refuse classification is provided with the refuse classification reminding window, and described refuse classification reminding window is used to instruct the resident that the daily house refuse that produces is put on by classification; Described refuse classification is reclaimed and is divided into straight channel district, the recyclable resource classification district and can not recycling resource classification district of utilizing again in the room, the recyclable left side that utilizes the resource classification district again and can not recycling resource classification district be positioned at the straight channel district; The described recyclable ground in resource classification district that utilizes again is green, and described ground that can not recycling resource classification district is red; Described recyclable utilize again the resource classification district and can not recycling resource classification district the place be provided with corresponding container.
It is that the room is reclaimed in the mobile garbage classification that the room is reclaimed in described refuse classification.
Described refuse classification is reclaimed the room and is reclaimed the room for the container-type refuse classification.
Antibiotic anti-corrosion material is all adopted on the ground that described refuse classification is reclaimed in the room.
Described refuse classification is reclaimed and is adopted clean air system in the room, is used to remove the peculiar smell in the refuse classification recovery room.
Described refuse classification is reclaimed the room and is used solar electric power supply system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: one-stop operation, simple in structure, easy operating and universal, help the community resident that house refuse has been carried out the complete classification of science in the source that house refuse produces, the rubbish that feasible needs are sent to destructor plant has obtained significantly decrement, also improved simultaneously the recyclable resource utilization in the rubbish greatly, the classification recovering effect is good.
The specific embodiment
To the technical scheme in the utility model specific embodiment be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The rubbish container of analysis residential development or the component of refuse of landfill yard are as seen, and be almost all-embracing in the rubbish.The article of any our consumption all finally appear in the waste flow.Therefore, the generation of rubbish, various exactly article compiling after using.These article are at first focused on sewage disposer or refuse bag at every household, are collected or throw aside rubbish container at residential development then, are finally imported bigger waste flow, enter incineration plant, landfill yard or other treatment facility.This is a process that increases progressively, may have only 1 beer bottle and 1 laughable jar in sewage disposer in 1 family resident family or the refuse bag, sneak into newspaper, plastic bag, pericarp etc. during to the residential development rubbish container, sneak into broken sofa, toy etc. at garbage transfer station, composition becomes increasingly complex, and randomness also increases gradually.
The utility model is at this present situation, design the refuse classification of a kind of one-stop community's life and reclaimed the room, one-stop operation, simple in structure, easy operating and universal, be used for helping the community resident that daily house refuse is classified in the source that house refuse produces, the rubbish that needs is sent to the destructor plant processing has greatly carried out decrement, improved the recyclable ratio of utilizing resource, the classification recovering effect is good.
As shown in Figure 1, room 100 is reclaimed in the refuse classification of one-stop community's life, inlet 101 places that room 100 is reclaimed in described refuse classification are provided with refuse classification reminding window 103, and described refuse classification reminding window 103 is used to instruct the resident that the daily house refuse that produces is put on by classification; Described refuse classification is reclaimed and is divided into straight channel district 104, the recyclable resource classification district 105 and can not recycling resource classification district 106 of utilizing again in the room 100, the recyclable left side that utilizes resource classification district 105 again and can not recycling resource classification district 106 be positioned at straight channel district 104; The described recyclable ground in resource classification district 105 that utilizes again is green, and described ground that can not recycling resource classification district 106 is red; Describedly recyclablely utilize resource classification district 105 again and can not be provided with corresponding container 107 in 106 places, recycling resource classification district.
Described refuse classification is reclaimed room 100 and is reclaimed the room for the mobile garbage classification.
Described refuse classification is reclaimed room 100 and is reclaimed the room for the container-type refuse classification.
Antibiotic anti-corrosion material is all adopted on the ground that described refuse classification is reclaimed in the room 100.
Described refuse classification is reclaimed and is adopted clean air system 108 in the room 100, is used to remove the peculiar smell in the refuse classification recovery room.
Described refuse classification is reclaimed room 100 and is used solar electric power supply system 109 and roof rain water recovery system.The solar electric power supply system 109 that described refuse classification recovery room 100 sets is used for the Lighting System power supply in described categorized consumer waste reclaims room 100, the collected rainwater of rain water collecting system that the setting of 100 roofs, room is reclaimed in described refuse classification uses as the cleaning water in the refuse classification recovery room, and then reduces the energy consumption that room 100 is reclaimed in described refuse classification.
Alternatively, at outlet 102 places in described refuse classification recovery room 100 the recyclable payment window of utilizing rubbish value partly to pay corresponding economy return to the resident again of throwing in according to the resident is set.
For 1000~1200 family residents' community, the area that room 100 is reclaimed in described refuse classification is about 30 sq ms.
The using method that room 100 is reclaimed in described refuse classification is: build refuse classification and reclaim room 100 in community, community for 1000~1200 family residents, the area that room 100 is reclaimed in described refuse classification is about 30 sq ms, and described refuse classification is reclaimed room 100 and used solar electric power supply system 109 and roof rain water recovery system; Inlet 101 places that reclaim room 100 in described refuse classification are provided with refuse classification reminding window 103, and described refuse classification reminding window 103 is used to instruct the resident that the daily house refuse that produces is put on by classification; Prompting according to refuse classification reminding window 103, the resident can be clear, know that easily the house refuse that will be produced is categorized as the recyclable rubbish and can not recycling rubbish of utilizing again for the first time, when the resident 101 enters after refuse classification reclaims room 100 from entering the mouth, what at first run into is the recyclable resource classification district 105 that utilizes again in 104 left sides, straight channel district, herein, the resident carries out secondary classification to the recyclable rubbish that utilizes again, and the different classes of recyclable rubbish that utilizes is again thrown in respectively to the recyclable recycling of recyclable waste bucket that utilizes respective identification in the resource classification district 105 again; Subsequently, the resident continues to move ahead, come be positioned at 104 left sides, straight channel district can not recycling resource classification district 106, herein, the resident is to carrying out secondary classification by recycling rubbish, the outlet 102 that last resident in the different classes of sewage disposer of can not recycling rubbish throwing in respective identification in can not recycling resource classification district 106 respectively reclaims room 100 from described refuse classification is come out, finish one-stop domestic garbage classification recycling.
Alternatively, at refuse classification reminding window 103 places, the prompting resident puts on by classification the described recyclable rubbish that utilizes again by stationery, metal, plastics, glass and cloth, wherein, stationery mainly comprises newspaper, periodical, books, various wrapper, paper in the office, poster paper, carton etc., but will note paper handkerchief and lavatory paper because water-soluble belonging to too by force can not recycling rubbish; Master metal will comprise pop can, tin can, toothpaste etc.; Plastics mainly comprise various plastic bags, plastic packing article, disposable plastic cutlery box and tableware, toothbrush, cup, mineral water bottle etc.; Glass mainly comprises various glass bottles, chunk glass, mirror, bulb, thermos flask etc.; Cloth: mainly comprise discarded clothes, tablecloth, washcloth, school bag, footwear etc.At refuse classification reminding window place, the prompting resident can not put on by classification by rubbish from cooking, danger wastes and Other Waste by recycling rubbish described, and wherein, described rubbish from cooking comprises leftovers leftovers, outer leaf dish leaf or melon and fruit peel nuclear etc.; Described danger wastes comprises refuse battery, waste daylight lamp tube, waste water silver heat indicator or expired medicine etc.; Described other rubbish comprises brick and tile, pottery, dregs, paper handkerchief or toilet paper etc.The benefit of described refuse classification reminding window setting is the daily house refuse that produces of community resident has been carried out complete classification declaration completely, how this classifies and throws in and come into plain view, grasp easily for the daily whole house refuses that produce to make the resident, improved understanding and the understanding of resident to categorized consumer waste and input, avoided the cross pollution mixed in together of various different classes of rubbish, causing originally, callable rubbish has become real rubbish.
Regularly described danger wastes is transferred to this city danger wastes and handled unit.
Utilize transit vehicle in radius is five kilometers scope, regularly each refuse classification to be reclaimed waste transportation in room to garbage transfer station, described transit vehicle is mounted with the transfer container of different colours, and the transfer container of described different colours is used to load the different classes of rubbish through putting on by classification.
Advantage of the present utility model is: one-stop operation, simple in structure, easy operating and universal, help the community resident that house refuse has been carried out the complete classification of science in the source that house refuse produces, the rubbish that feasible needs are sent to destructor plant has obtained significantly decrement, also improved simultaneously the recyclable resource utilization in the rubbish greatly, the classification recovering effect is good.
The above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect have been carried out further detailed description; institute is understood that; the above only is the specific embodiment of the present utility model; be not used in and limit protection domain of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.