CN109916662A - A kind of handle assisted soil sampler - Google Patents
A kind of handle assisted soil sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109916662A CN109916662A CN201910300208.8A CN201910300208A CN109916662A CN 109916662 A CN109916662 A CN 109916662A CN 201910300208 A CN201910300208 A CN 201910300208A CN 109916662 A CN109916662 A CN 109916662A
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- handle
- bulldozing rod
- soil
- level board
- bottom plate
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of handle assisted soil samplers.Bottom plate, connecting column, vertical fixed pole and the affixed formation bracket of level board；Bulldozing rod bottom end passes through after level board and bottom plate extend into outer tube and is pierced by from drilling pipe, and in the affixed soil-shifting piece in bulldozing rod bottom end；Level board is respectively and fixedly provided with T-type handle, and connecting column is hinged with bulldozing rod card, and bulldozing rod card is sleeved on outside bulldozing rod through upper spring water receiving plate, upper spring；Lower spring and handle plectrum are cased on bulldozing rod, lower both ends of the spring is respectively fixedly connected with handle plectrum and bottom plate；Level board bottom surface is fixed with limited block, and handle plectrum connects limited block bottom surface, and handle is articulated with vertical fixed pole；The vertical fixed jacket pipe of bottom plate, the affixed drilling pipe of outer tube.Compared to existing soil sampler, the configuration of the present invention is simple is effective, and design rationally, saves manpower, can effectively solve during soil collection soil with sampler and separates difficulty, greatly improves sampling operation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil collecting device, specifically a kind of handle assisted soil sampler.
Background technique
The acquisition of pedotheque is research and evaluation soil texture, nutrient condition, necessity of bio distribution and pollution level
Premise is to be engaged in one of soil Technological research person's important foundation sex work.Whether sample collected is representative, is related to
Can subsequent soil analysis result really reflect field original position soil situation.Therefore, soil sampling step is particularly critical.
Soil sampler is the indispensable tool for being engaged in soil correlative study, answers in fields such as soil, geology, water conservancy, environmental protection
With extensive, it is mainly used for being acquired soil or bed mud sample.The quality of soil sampler sampling performance determines the matter of sampling
Amount, especially pedotheque is rapidly and cleanly removed from soil sampler, influences efficiency and the accurate analysis to soil constituent.
The country is mainly that smooth surface wall bores using relatively broad artificial soil sampler at present, and the inside and outside wall of drill body is equal
For smooth surface, no protrusion, recess or other non-smooth surface features.The soil sampler is generally made of stainless steel material,
The fixed handle in overman bit and drilling rod and drilling rod upper end is linked together, and when sampling, sampling head is inserted perpendicularly into soil, is squeezed
Press, rotate to certain depth after earth boring auger is taken out, collect earth boring auger in pedotheque wait for subsequent analysis, the advantage is that can carry out
Vertical Sampling, vertical sample are evenly distributed, small to the soil layer construction destruction of soil, and disturbance is few, and crop root damage is small, and main
The disadvantage is that the soil in overman bit need to be scraped with screwdriver or thin rod when boring interior pedotheque by collecting, inner wall is still adhered to
Certain soil, the tool of the not included cleaning of sampler on the market at present, the more difficulty so that cleaning is got up, and adhere to
Soil is easy to influence sampling of the later period to other soil, therefore the method for this acquisition soil is not only time-consuming and laborious, destroys original
Shape earth pillar cannot accurately be layered collection, seriously affect the working efficiency of soil collection.
Application No. is 200720200676.0 and two kinds are disclosed application No. is 201320716753.3 Chinese patent help
Pushing-type soil sampler increases soil-shifting piece and bulldozing rod in drilling pipe, can collected soil released from drill bit, keep
A certain depth column soil sample feature, improved sampler is suitable for sampling to general inclined sandy loam farmland, but if meeting
The soil that weight is sticked to quality is difficult to release the soil in drilling pipe by manpower since soil and drilling pipe inner wall frictional resistance are larger,
Finally or to borrow the tools such as screwdriver and thin rod takes out soil, influences the working efficiency of soil collection.Application No. is
201811500850.2 and application No. is deep soil samplers disclosed in 201620148064.0 equal Chinese patents also to include
The structure of artificial bulldozing rod, due to deep soil general structure more consolidation and glutinous weight, as depth increases soil and adopts
The separating difficulty of sample device increases.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that background technique, the present invention are directed to the deficiency in existing artificial soil sampling tool,
A kind of handle assisted soil sampler is provided, has structure simple, design is reasonable, saves manpower, can effectively solve soil
Soil separates difficulty with sampler in collection process, greatly improves sampling operation efficiency.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The present invention includes bracket, T-type handle, outer tube, bulldozing rod card, bulldozing rod, handle and handle plectrum；Bracket packet
Bottom plate, connecting column, vertical fixed pole and level board are included, the two sides of plate top surface, which are respectively perpendicular, is fixed with connecting column and vertical fixed pole,
It is affixed by level board between at the top of connecting column and vertical fixed pole；Bulldozing rod bottom end passes through level board and bottom plate extend into outer tube
It is pierced by afterwards from drilling pipe, and is fixedly connected with soil-shifting piece in bulldozing rod bottom end；The both ends of level board are respectively and fixedly provided with T-type handle, connection
Top end is higher than level board, and connection top end is hinged with bulldozing rod card, offers on bulldozing rod card and wear for bulldozing rod
Through-hole, bulldozing rod card lower end is connected on level board through upper spring, and upper spring is sleeved on outside bulldozing rod；Bottom plate and level board
Between bulldozing rod on be set with lower spring and handle plectrum, handle plectrum is located above lower spring, and handle plectrum opens up useful
In the through-hole that bulldozing rod is worn, lower spring upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected with handle plectrum bottom surface and plate top surface；Close to even
The level board bottom surface for connecing column side is fixed with limited block, and handle plectrum is flanked close to the one of connecting column under lower spring jacking effect
Touching connects limited block bottom surface, and vertical fixed pole side is articulated in the middle part of handle, and handle one end extends to contact connectio and dials to handle
Top surface of the piece far from connecting column side；Bottom plate plane perpendicular fixed jacket pipe, the affixed drilling pipe in outer tube bottom end.
The bulldozing rod top is connected with boosting handle.
The bulldozing rod card non-vertically favours bulldozing rod under upper spring effect, the through-hole on bulldozing rod card
Hole wall is connected with bulldozing rod.
Friction material is provided between the through-hole and bulldozing rod of the handle plectrum.
The T shape intermediate ends of the T-type handle are fixedly attached to level board side.
The drilling pipe is the cylindrical tube structure of bottom chamfering process.
The housing pipe outer wall is provided with scale.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared to existing soil sampler, the configuration of the present invention is simple is effective, and design rationally, is saved manpower, be can effectively solve
Soil separates difficulty with sampler during soil collection, greatly improves sampling operation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is specific structure side view of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is specific structure perspective view of the invention.
In figure: bracket 1, bottom plate 1-1, connecting column 1-2, vertical fixed pole 1-3, level board 1-4, boosting handle 2, bulldozing rod 3,
Bulldozing rod card 4, T-type handle 5, handle 6, handle plectrum 7, outer tube 8, scale 9, drilling pipe 10, soil-shifting piece 11, upper spring 12,
Lower spring 13, limited block 14.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention specific implementation include bracket 1, T-type handle 5, outer tube 8, bulldozing rod card 4,
Bulldozing rod 3, handle 6 and handle plectrum 7；Bracket 1 includes bottom plate 1-1, connecting column 1-2, vertical fixed pole 1-3 and level board 1-4, bottom
The two sides of the top surface plate 1-1, which are respectively perpendicular, is fixed with connecting column 1-2 and vertical fixed pole 1-3, i.e. connecting column 1-2 and vertical fixed pole 1-3
Bottom end is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1-1, affixed by level board 1-4 between connecting column 1-2 and the top vertical fixed pole 1-3；It bulldozes
3 bottom end of bar passes through after level board 1-4 and bottom plate 1-1 extend into outer tube 8 and is pierced by from drilling pipe 10, and solid in 3 bottom end of bulldozing rod
Fixed connection soil-shifting piece 11；Bulldozing rod 3 also extends through bulldozing rod card 4 and handle plectrum while passing through level board 1-4 and bottom plate 1-1
7.3 top of bulldozing rod is connected with boosting handle 2, and boosting handle 2 is for the dynamic lifting bulldozing rod 3 of manpower.
As shown in Figure 1, the both ends of level board 1-4 are respectively and fixedly provided with T-type handle 5, the top connecting column 1-2 is higher than level board 1-4,
The top connecting column 1-2 is hinged with bulldozing rod card 4, and the through-hole worn for bulldozing rod 3 is offered on bulldozing rod card 4, bulldozes
4 lower end of bar card is connected on level board 1-4 through upper spring 12, and upper spring 12 is sleeved on outside bulldozing rod 3.
Lower spring 13 and handle plectrum 7, handle plectrum 7 are set on bulldozing rod 3 between bottom plate 1-1 and level board 1-4
Above lower spring 13, handle plectrum 7 offers the through-hole worn for bulldozing rod 3, the through-hole and bulldozing rod of handle plectrum 7
Friction material is provided between 3, lower 13 upper and lower ends of spring are respectively fixedly connected with 7 bottom surface of handle plectrum and the top surface bottom plate 1-1；
The bottom surface level board 1-4 close to the side connecting column 1-2 is fixed with limited block 14, the handle plectrum 7 under lower 13 jacking of spring effect
14 bottom surface of limited block is connected close to the side of connecting column 1-2, the middle part of handle 6 is articulated with the side vertical fixed pole 1-3, handle
6 one end extend to contact connectio to top surface of the handle plectrum 7 far from the side connecting column 1-2；Bottom plate 1-1 plane perpendicular fixed jacket
Pipe 8, the affixed drilling pipe 10 in 8 bottom end of outer tube.
Bulldozing rod card 4 non-vertically favours bulldozing rod 3 under the effect of upper spring 12 obliquely, on bulldozing rod card 4
Through hole wall and bulldozing rod 3 connect, form certain friction limitation.
8 outer wall of outer tube is provided with scale 9, and depth when scale 9 is used to acquire soil sample is measured.
In specific implementation, the outer tube 8 of sampler is made of stainless steel, and wall construction is smooth inside and outside drilling pipe 10
Surface, drill bit are opening drill, and cutting edge is the inclination edge of a knife, and cutting edge expands into a parabola, makes to sample by the way of vertical pressure stabilizing
Device enters the soil body, easy to operate, does not easily cause soil compaction to deform, conducive to the acquisition and holding of soil column.
Preferably, the total length of soil sampler is 110cm in specific implementation, 10 length of drilling pipe is 20cm, drilling pipe 10
Internal diameter 2-3cm, the outer diameter of outer tube 8 are less than 10 outer diameter of drilling pipe, carve scale of depth on 8 wall of outer tube, acquired in topsoil
Cheng Hou can continue to acquire 20-40cm soil in thieff hatch, repeatedly in this way, the soil of acquisition 0-100cm depth can be layered
Sample.
Outside the T-type handle 5 of stainless steel wrap up rubber material anti-skidding handle, be conducive to sampling in increase by with T-type hand
The frictional force of handle 5.
Bulldozing rod card 4 is pressed with subordinate, the through-hole of bulldozing rod card 4 and soil-shifting piece 11 is pressed to be not connected to, it is upward with the other hand
Lift boosting handle 2, soil-shifting piece 11 is mentioned to 10 highest point of drilling pipe, then drilling pipe 10 is inserted into soil and acquires soil sample.
It is transferred at collection after obtaining soil sample, the hinged movable axis on vertical fixed pole 1-3 is articulated with as fulcrum using handle 6,
Using handle 6 as lever, 6 other end of handle is pressed in the top of handle plectrum 7, by the leverage of handle 6 to handle when soil-shifting
Plectrum 7 applies active force, and handle plectrum 7 and bulldozing rod 3 will be generated by 7 through-hole friction material of handle plectrum afterwards at an angle
Power is driven to soil-shifting piece 11 using bulldozing rod 3 by very big frictional force, and the soil in drilling pipe 10 is released.
It is completely out that soil in lowermost end drilling pipe is pushed into soil-shifting piece 11, is pressed bulldozing rod card 4 with subordinate, is pressed bulldozing rod card
The through-hole and soil-shifting piece 11 of piece 4 are not connected to, and are lifted up boosting handle 2 with the other hand, and soil-shifting piece 11 is mentioned to 10 highest of drilling pipe
Behind place, soil sampling next time is carried out.
The present invention can be realized the artificial real-time switching bulldozed with handle soil-shifting mode, in the not high chiltern of the acquisition degree of packing
Or when loamy texture soil, directly the soil in drilling pipe can be released using boosting handle.Heavy soil is sticked encountering quality, is manually pushed away
Soil be in distress difficulty when, use handle release drilling pipe in soil.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of handle assisted soil sampler, it is characterised in that: including bracket (1), T-type handle (5), outer tube (8), push away
Native bar card (4), bulldozing rod (3), handle (6) and handle plectrum (7)；Bracket (1) include bottom plate (1-1), connecting column (1-2),
Vertical fixed pole (1-3) and level board (1-4), the two sides of the top surface bottom plate (1-1), which are respectively perpendicular, is fixed with connecting column (1-2) and vertically
It is affixed by level board (1-4) between at the top of fixed pole (1-3), connecting column (1-2) and vertical fixed pole (1-3)；Bulldozing rod (3) bottom end
It extend into after outer tube (8) across level board (1-4) and bottom plate (1-1) and is pierced by from drilling pipe (10), and in bulldozing rod (3) bottom end
It is fixedly connected with soil-shifting piece (11)；The both ends of level board (1-4) are respectively and fixedly provided with T-type handle (5), and the connecting column top (1-2) is higher than water
Plate (1-4), the top connecting column (1-2) are hinged with bulldozing rod card (4), and bulldozing rod card offers on (4) for bulldozing rod
(3) through-hole worn, bulldozing rod card (4) lower end are connected on level board (1-4) through upper spring (12), upper spring (12) suit
Bulldozing rod (3) outside；It is set with lower spring (13) on bulldozing rod (3) between bottom plate (1-1) and level board (1-4) and handle is dialled
Piece (7), handle plectrum (7) are located above lower spring (13), and handle plectrum (7) offers the through-hole worn for bulldozing rod (3),
Lower spring (13) upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected with handle plectrum (7) bottom surface and the top surface bottom plate (1-1)；Close to connecting column (1-
2) bottom surface level board (1-4) of side is fixed with limited block (14), and handle plectrum (7) is close to connection under lower spring (13) jacking
The side of column (1-2) connects limited block (14) bottom surface, is articulated with the side vertical fixed pole (1-3), handle in the middle part of handle (6)
(6) one end extends the top surface connected to handle plectrum (7) far from the side connecting column (1-2)；Bottom plate (1-1) plane perpendicular is solid
Determine outer tube (8), the affixed drilling pipe in outer tube (8) bottom end (10).
2. a kind of handle assisted soil sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described bulldozing rod (3) top is connected with boosting handle (2).
3. a kind of handle assisted soil sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The bulldozing rod card (4) non-vertically favours bulldozing rod (3), bulldozing rod card in the case where upper spring (12) act on
(4) through hole wall and bulldozing rod (3) connection on.
4. a kind of handle assisted soil sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Friction material is provided between the through-hole and bulldozing rod (3) of the handle plectrum (7).
5. a kind of handle assisted soil sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The T shape intermediate ends of the T-type handle (5) are fixedly attached to the side level board (1-4).
6. a kind of handle assisted soil sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The drilling pipe (10) is the cylindrical tube structure of bottom chamfering process.
7. a kind of handle assisted soil sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described outer tube (8) outer wall is provided with scale (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910300208.8A CN109916662A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of handle assisted soil sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910300208.8A CN109916662A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of handle assisted soil sampler |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109916662A true CN109916662A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=66969865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910300208.8A Pending CN109916662A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of handle assisted soil sampler |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109916662A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113029646A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-25 | 徐开顺 | Mechanical separation ground device that civil engineering sampling was used |
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| CN113029646B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2024-04-26 | 贵州电子信息职业技术学院 | Mechanical rock-soil separation device for civil engineering sampling |
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Application publication date: 20190621 |
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