CN220418850U

CN220418850U - Soil collection appliance

Info

Publication number: CN220418850U
Application number: CN202321089365.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵雪; 王蛟龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-09
Filing date: 2023-05-09
Publication date: 2024-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil collecting device, which comprises two parallel opposite pedal seats, wherein a balance sleeve is arranged between the two pedal seats and near the top end, sleeve shafts are fixedly arranged on two sides of the balance sleeve, a probe rod is arranged at the middle of the upper end and the lower end of the through balance sleeve, a drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the probe rod, a travel groove is formed near the top end of the front end and the rear end of the through probe rod, a pressing component is arranged in the travel groove and penetrates through a rod body of the probe rod, a holding rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the probe rod, two pressing bolts are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the through holding rod, and a collecting groove is formed at the bottom end of the through probe rod; the soil collecting device disclosed by the utility model can be used for opening and closing the collecting part underground, so that the cross pollution caused by mixing of soil with different depths is avoided, the soil detection result is influenced, and meanwhile, the probe rod and the drill bit can be kept in a vertical state on different slopes, so that the pressure is conveniently applied.

Description

Soil collection appliance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of soil collection, in particular to a soil collection device.

Background

In the geological exploration and soil detection processes, soil samples are required to be collected, soil collecting tools are divided into an automatic type and a manual type, wherein the manual collecting tools can be sent to the deep layer of the soil for sampling only by rotating the tools and pressing the tools, and the scheme particularly relates to a soil collecting tool; when the existing soil collecting device is used, when the soil with different depths is collected, the collecting part is deep into the soil, so that the opening and closing of the collecting part cannot be regulated, the soil with different depths is easily mixed together, cross contamination is formed, and errors occur in soil detection.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a soil collecting device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a soil collection utensil, includes two parallel opposites footboard seat, two between the footboard seat and lean on the position of top to be provided with balanced cover, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of balanced cover has the sleeve axle, the both sides of running through the footboard seat lean on the top to be provided with the locking bolt, the upper and lower end of running through balanced cover is provided with the probe rod between two parties, the bottom of probe rod is provided with the drill bit, the travel groove has been seted up near the top to the front and back end of running through the probe rod, the inside of travel groove and the body of rod of running through the probe rod are provided with the subassembly that pushes down, the top fixed mounting of probe rod has the holding rod, the upper and lower end of running through the holding rod is provided with two pushing down the bolt, the collection groove has been seted up to the bottom of running through the bottom, the front end of probe rod just is close to the position of being provided with the shutoff subassembly behind the scraper, the inside of shutoff subassembly that is provided with of holding groove, the subassembly includes the clamp plate, the bottom of clamp plate is fixed mounting in the middle has the depression bar, the bottom fixed mounting of depression bar has the pressure plate.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the plugging assembly comprises a sealing plate, wherein a linkage ring is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the sealing plate near the top end, and two springs are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sealing plate.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the sleeve shaft is movably connected with the pedal seat through a bearing, the locking bolt is sleeved with the pedal seat, and the locking bolt is in threaded connection with the sleeve shaft.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the probe rod is sleeved with the balance sleeve, the drill bit is in threaded connection with the probe rod, the pressing bolts are in threaded connection with the holding rod, and the two pressing bolts are respectively positioned at the front and rear parts of the probe rod.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the outer diameter of the linkage ring is equal to the outer diameter of the pressure plate, and the pressure rod is sleeved with the probe rod.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the sealing plate is arranged in an arc plate shape, the sealing plate is sleeved with the probe rod through the containing groove, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the probe rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the pedal seat, the balance sleeve, the sleeve shaft and the locking bolt are arranged, the pedal seat is placed on a soil collection surface, the balance sleeve rotates around the sleeve shaft after the locking bolt is unscrewed, the probe rod rotates to a vertical state, the locking bolt is screwed down to lock the balance sleeve, soil samples are drilled after the pedal seat is stepped on by two feet, a soil collection device can be placed on different slopes, the probe rod is always kept in the vertical state, the soil is conveniently drilled by applying pressure, the pressing component and the blocking component are matched with the pressing bolt, the sealing plate keeps the blocking state on the collection groove in the process of downward movement of the probe rod and the drill bit, the pressing bolt is screwed down to drive the pressing plate to descend, the pressing plate and the pressing plate are driven to synchronously move down by the pressing plate, the linkage ring is pressed down by the linkage ring, the sealing plate is pressed into the containing groove, the blocking of the collection groove is relieved, the spring is compressed, the soil is scraped into the collection groove in the process of rotating the pressing down of the probe rod and the drill bit, after the completion, the pressing bolt is screwed down to move up, the pressing plate is enabled to rise to the top end of the sealing plate to be in the collection groove, and the soil is prevented from being polluted again, and the soil is prevented from entering the collection groove from being crossed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a soil pick-up device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a probe rod and its components in a soil sampling device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of the soil pick-up device of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pressing assembly of a soil sampling apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a plugging rate in a soil collecting device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a pedal seat; 2. a balance sleeve; 3. a sleeve shaft; 4. a locking bolt; 5. a probe rod; 6. a drill bit; 7. a travel groove; 8. a grip; 9. pressing down the bolt; 10. a scraper; 11. pressing down the assembly; 12. a plugging assembly; 13. a receiving groove; 14. a collection tank; 1101. a pressing plate; 1102. a compression bar; 1103. a pressure plate; 1201. a sealing plate; 1202. a linkage ring; 1203. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a soil collecting device comprises two parallel opposite pedal bases 1, a balance sleeve 2 is arranged between the two pedal bases 1 and near the top end, sleeve shafts 3 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the balance sleeve 2, locking bolts 4 are arranged near the top end on two sides of the through pedal base 1, a probe rod 5 is arranged centrally on the upper end and the lower end of the through balance sleeve 2, a drill bit 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the probe rod 5, a travel groove 7 is formed near the top end of the front end and the rear end of the through probe rod 5, a pressing component 11 is arranged in the travel groove 7 and penetrates through a rod body of the probe rod 5, a holding rod 8 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the probe rod 5, two pressing bolts 9 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the holding rod 8, a collecting groove 14 is formed in the bottom end of the through probe rod 5, a scraper 10 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the probe rod 5 and near the bottom end, a containing groove 13 is formed in the position of the rod body of the through probe rod 5 and below the scraper 10, a blocking component 12 is arranged in the containing groove 13, the pressing component 11 comprises a pressing plate, a pressing plate 1101 is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing plate 1101 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the pressing rod 1101, and the pressing component 1102 is fixedly arranged at the pressing rod is centrally arranged.

The shutoff assembly 12 includes the shrouding 1201, and the back of shrouding 1201 is close to top fixed mounting and is had the linkage ring 1202, and the bottom fixed mounting of shrouding 1201 has two springs 1203, blocks the upper end of collection groove 14 through setting up shutoff assembly 12, avoids when collection groove 14 does not enter into the appointed degree of depth, and the soil sample of other degree of depth enters into in the collection groove 14.

The sleeve shaft 3 is movably connected with the pedal seat 1 through a bearing, the locking bolt 4 is sleeved with the pedal seat 1, the locking bolt 4 is in threaded connection with the sleeve shaft 3, after the locking bolt 4 is unscrewed, the balance sleeve 2 rotates around the sleeve shaft 3, and after the locking bolt 4 is screwed, the balance sleeve 2 is locked.

The probe rod 5 is sleeved with the balance sleeve 2, the drill bit 6 is in threaded connection with the probe rod 5, the pressing bolts 9 are in threaded connection with the holding rods 8, the two pressing bolts 9 are respectively located at the front and rear of the probe rod 5, after sampling is completed, the probe rod 5 and the drill bit 6 are lifted through the holding rods 8, the probe rod 5 and the drill bit 6 are taken out of soil, the drill bit 6 is taken down from the probe rod 5, and soil samples in the collecting grooves 14 are taken out by knocking the probe rod 5.

The external diameter of the linkage ring 1202 is equal to that of the pressing plate 1103, the pressing rod 1102 is sleeved with the probe rod 5, the pressing bolt 9 is screwed to drive the pressing plate 1101 to move downwards, the pressing plate 1103 is further driven to move downwards by the pressing rod 1102, the linkage ring 1202 is pressed downwards by the pressing plate 1103, and the sealing plate 1201 is driven to degrade downwards to remove the blocking of the collecting groove 14.

The shrouding 1201 is arcuate platy setting, and shrouding 1201 cup joints with probe 5 through accepting groove 13, and the bottom and the probe 5 fixed connection of spring 1203, and after shrouding 1201 was slided down along the direction of accepting groove 13, spring 1203 was compressed, and soil falls into collection groove 14.

When the soil collecting device is used, firstly, the locking bolt 4 is unscrewed, then the pedal seat 1 is placed on the soil collecting surface, at the moment, the balance sleeve 2 rotates around the sleeve shaft 3, the probe rod 5 rotates to be in a vertical state, and then the locking bolt 4 is screwed to lock the balance sleeve 2;

after the arrangement of the soil collecting device is completed, the soil collecting device is stepped on the top surface of the horizontal section of the pedal seat 1 by two feet, then the holding rod 8 is held by two hands to be pressed down and rotated, the drill bit 6 is utilized to be pressed down to drill into the ground, after the soil collecting device reaches 3 cm to 5cm above the designated depth, the pressing bolt 9 is screwed to drive the pressing plate 1101 to descend, then the pressing plate 1101 is used to drive the pressing rod 1102 and the pressing plate 1103 to synchronously descend, the pressing plate 1103 is utilized to press the linkage ring 1202 to drive the sealing plate 1201 to descend and compress the spring 1203, after the pressing bolt 9 cannot move downwards, the sealing plate 1201 is retracted into the accommodating groove 13, the sealing plate is unblocked on the collecting groove 14, then the holding rod 8 is held and rotated to be pressed down, and in the process that the detecting rod 5 rotates and descends, the scraper 10 scrapes soil and falls into the collecting groove 14, and a soil sample is obtained;

after soil collection is completed, the pressing bolt 9 is screwed down in the direction until the pressing plate 1101 moves to the top end of the travel groove 7, the pressing plate 1103 moves upwards synchronously to release the limit of the linkage ring 1202, the spring 1203 drives the sealing plate 1201 to ascend and then to block the upper end of the collection groove 14 again, then the holding rod 8 is held by hand to lift upwards, the probe rod 5 and the drill bit 6 are lifted out of the soil, and then the drill bit 6 is taken down from the bottom end of the probe rod 5, so that a soil sample in the collection groove 14 can be poured out.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A soil collection implement, characterized in that: including two parallel opposite footboard bases (1), two between footboard bases (1) and lean on the position of top to be provided with balanced cover (2), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of balanced cover (2) has sleeve shaft (3), the both sides of running through footboard bases (1) lean on the top to be provided with locking bolt (4), the upper and lower end of running through balanced cover (2) is provided with probe rod (5) placed in the middle, the bottom of probe rod (5) is provided with drill bit (6), travel groove (7) have been seted up near the top to the front and back end of running through probe rod (5), the inside of travel groove (7) and the body of rod that runs through probe rod (5) are provided with down pressure subassembly (11), the top fixed mounting of probe rod (5) has holding rod (8), the upper and lower end that runs through holding rod (8) is provided with two down bolt (9), collection groove (14) have been seted up to the bottom of running through probe rod (5), the front end and be close to the position fixed mounting of bottom has scraper (10), the body of rod (1101) of running through probe rod (5) and be located the position behind scraper (10) below is provided with stroke groove (7), the inside of holding rod (1101) is provided with pressure subassembly (1101) and holds down subassembly (13), hold down subassembly (1101) is provided with pressure plate (1101) and holds down subassembly (13), the bottom end of the compression bar (1102) is fixedly provided with a pressing plate (1103).

2. A soil sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plugging assembly (12) comprises a sealing plate (1201), a linkage ring (1202) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the sealing plate (1201) near the top end, and two springs (1203) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sealing plate (1201).

3. A soil sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sleeve shaft (3) is movably connected with the pedal seat (1) through a bearing, the locking bolt (4) is sleeved with the pedal seat (1), and the locking bolt (4) is in threaded connection with the sleeve shaft (3).

4. A soil sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the probe rod (5) is sleeved with the balance sleeve (2), the drill bit (6) is in threaded connection with the probe rod (5), the pressing bolts (9) are in threaded connection with the holding rod (8), and the two pressing bolts (9) are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the probe rod (5).

5. A soil sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer diameter of the linkage ring (1202) is equal to the outer diameter of the pressure plate (1103), and the pressure rod (1102) is sleeved with the probe rod (5).

6. A soil sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sealing plate (1201) is in an arc plate-shaped arrangement, the sealing plate (1201) is sleeved with the probe rod (5) through the accommodating groove (13), and the bottom end of the spring (1203) is fixedly connected with the probe rod (5).