CN109915200B - Life cabin escape system - Google Patents
Life cabin escape system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109915200B CN109915200B CN201910212793.6A CN201910212793A CN109915200B CN 109915200 B CN109915200 B CN 109915200B CN 201910212793 A CN201910212793 A CN 201910212793A CN 109915200 B CN109915200 B CN 109915200B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a life cabin escape system, which comprises a room, an escape room and an escape channel; the room is communicated with the escape room through a door; the front side of the escape room is provided with an escape channel, the escape channel is provided with an escape opening, and the escape channel is communicated with the escape room through the escape opening; the lower end of the escape passage extends to the ground; an escape cabin is arranged in the escape room; the bottom of the escape cabin is provided with a track extending to the escape opening, and an escape cabin catapult is arranged on an escape compartment wall at the back of the escape cabin; the escape cabin can move to the escape opening along the track under the action of the escape cabin ejector, enter the escape channel from the escape opening and then reach the ground through the escape channel. The spherical escape cabin can move rapidly, so that the escape speed is increased; can ensure that the evacuee has sufficient food sources after escaping; the self-rolling characteristic of the escape cabin can reduce the power consumption during escape; the invention can be suitable for various escape situations such as fire, earthquake and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an escape system, in particular to a life cabin escape system.
Background
Unexpected accidents are unavoidable in daily life, and people facing unexpected disasters can ensure quick and efficient escape, so that the life-saving escape is a focus of attention; at present, the escape device for high-rise fire disaster has more researches, and the escape product mainly takes small and exquisite and convenient products as sales hot spots, thereby basically achieving the functional characteristics of quick escape at any time and any place. However, smaller escape products often have difficulty in providing enough courage and safety, and larger escape products often have slower descent speed for ensuring safety and stability, and how to solve the problem of no-electricity operation is also an important factor to consider in research and development.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the technology, the invention provides a life cabin escape system.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the life cabin escape system comprises a room, an escape room and an escape channel; the room is communicated with the escape room through a door; the front side of the escape room is provided with an escape channel, the escape channel is provided with an escape opening, and the escape channel is communicated with the escape room through the escape opening; the lower end of the escape passage extends to the ground;
an alarm and a sensor are arranged in the room, and the sensor comprises a smoke sensor, a flame sensor and a temperature sensor; when a fire disaster occurs in a room, smoke generated by burning furniture by flame can be detected by a smoke sensor; the elevated temperature in the room in the event of a fire may be captured by the temperature sensor identification; the flame sensor may detect a flame in the room; the smoke sensor, the flame sensor and the temperature sensor are triggered and then the alarm gives out alarm sound; an escape cabin is arranged in the escape room; the bottom of the escape cabin is provided with a track extending to the escape opening, and an escape cabin catapult is arranged on an escape compartment wall at the back of the escape cabin; the escape cabin can move to the escape opening along the track under the action of the escape cabin ejector, enter the escape channel from the escape opening and then reach the ground through the escape channel.
The escape cabin is spherical and comprises an outer shell and an inner shell wrapped in the outer shell; a cavity is formed between the outer shell and the inner shell, an outer cabin door is arranged at the left part of the shell of the outer shell, and an inner cabin door corresponding to the outer cabin door is arranged on the shell of the inner shell; an annular guide rail is vertically arranged in the cavity at the outer side of the inner shell, the outer end of the guide rail is fixedly connected with the outer shell, and the end part of the inner end extends to two sides to form a T shape; the outer side of the inner end part of the guide rail is surrounded by a magnetic induction track groove, and a space is reserved between the guide rail and the magnetic induction track groove; the magnetic induction track groove is annular and vertically fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner shell; permanent magnets are fixedly arranged on the upper side face, the lower side face, the left side face and the right side face of the outer end portion of the guide rail, and electromagnets which are in one-to-one correspondence with the permanent magnets are fixedly arranged on the magnetic induction track grooves.
Further, the escape capsule ejector comprises a box body; the box body is opened towards one side of the escape cabin, and wedge-shaped clamping pieces are arranged on the wall of the box body at two sides of the opening; the inner side of the wedge-shaped clamping piece is clamped with a pressing plate which is connected with the supporting seat through a spring; the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the box body.
Further, a pedal plane is arranged in the inner cavity of the inner shell, a seat and a storage box are arranged on the upper side of the pedal plane, and a storage battery is arranged on the lower side of the pedal plane; a lamp and an infrared detector are also arranged in the inner shell; the seat is provided with a safety belt.
Further, the height of the rail extending toward the escape opening is increased.
Further, the door is opposite to the outer door; the door, the outer cabin door and the inner cabin door are controlled to open and close by the electric hydraulic jack.
The spherical escape cabin can move rapidly, does not need professional training, can accommodate multiple people at the same time, and increases escape speed; the escape cabin is internally provided with a storage space for food and drinking water, so that the evacuees can be ensured to have sufficient food sources after escaping; the self-rolling characteristic of the escape cabin can reduce the power consumption during escape; the invention can be suitable for various escape situations such as fire and earthquake, increases the length of the escape channel, extends the bottom end of the escape channel to the open outdoor place, and enables people to directly and quickly escape from a dangerous area to reach a safe area to wait for rescue.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the escape capsule.
Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of an ejector for escape capsule.
Fig. 4 is a reference diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a reference diagram of the overall structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a reference diagram of the overall structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a room; 2. escape rooms; 3. an escape passage; 4. an escape cabin; 5. a track; 6. an escape capsule ejector; 11. a door; 41. a housing; 42. an inner case; 61. a case; 62. wedge-shaped clamping pieces; 63. a pressing plate; 64. a spring; 65. a support base; 411. an outer door; 412. a guide rail; 421. an inner door; 422. a magnetic induction track groove; 423. a plane is stepped on by foot; 424. a seat; 425. a storage tank; 426. a lamp.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
The life cabin escape system shown in fig. 1 comprises a room 1, an escape room 2 and an escape channel 3; the room 1 is communicated with the escape room through a door 11; the front side of the escape room 2 is provided with an escape channel 3, the escape channel is provided with an escape opening, and the escape channel is communicated with the escape room through the escape opening; the lower end of the escape passage 3 extends to the ground;
an escape cabin 4 is arranged in the escape room 2; the bottom of the escape cabin is provided with a track 5 extending to the escape opening, and an escape cabin catapult 6 is arranged on an escape compartment wall at the back of the escape cabin; when a fire disaster occurs in the room, people can enter the escape cabin in the escape room through the door and the outer cabin door, the inner cabin door and the outer cabin door of the escape cabin can be closed under manual control, the escape cabin can move to the escape opening along the track under the action of the escape cabin ejector, enter the escape passage from the escape opening, and then reach the ground through the escape passage.
An alarm and a sensor are arranged in the room 1, and the sensor comprises a smoke sensor, a flame sensor and a temperature sensor; when a fire disaster occurs in a room, smoke generated by burning furniture by flame can be detected by a smoke sensor; the elevated temperature in the room in the event of a fire may be captured by the temperature sensor identification; the flame sensor may detect a flame in the room; the smoke sensor, the flame sensor and the temperature sensor are triggered and then the alarm gives out alarm sound; a variety of sensors and alarms can detect and notify individuals of a fire immediately; the other end of the sensor is connected with a controller; the door, the outer cabin door and the inner cabin door of the escape cabin are controlled to open and close by an electric hydraulic jack, and the electric hydraulic jack is also connected with the controller; when the sensor detects a fire condition, the controller can control the electric hydraulic jack to open the door and the inner cabin door and the outer cabin door of the escape cabin, so that people can conveniently enter the escape cabin.
As shown in fig. 2, the escape capsule 4 is spherical, and comprises an outer shell 41 and an inner shell 42 wrapped inside the outer shell; a cavity is formed between the outer shell and the inner shell, an outer cabin door 411 is arranged at the left part of the shell of the outer shell, and an inner cabin door 421 corresponding to the outer cabin door is arranged on the shell of the inner shell; an annular guide rail 412 is vertically arranged in the cavity at the outer side of the inner shell, the outer end of the guide rail is fixedly connected with the outer shell, and the end part of the inner end extends to two sides to form a T shape; the outer side of the inner end part of the guide rail is surrounded by a magnetic induction track groove 422, and a space is reserved between the guide rail and the magnetic induction track groove; the magnetic induction track groove 422 is annular and vertically fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner shell; permanent magnets are fixedly arranged on the upper side face, the lower side face, the left side face and the right side face of the outer end portion of the guide rail, and electromagnets which are in one-to-one correspondence with the permanent magnets are fixedly arranged on the magnetic induction track grooves. Because the escape capsule is spherical, the escape capsule can roll forward when running in the escape channel without providing additional power; when the escape cabin rolls, the shell mainly takes the rolling wheels as the rolling wheels, the rolling wheels of the shell drive the guide rail to rotate, and the guide rail is clamped in the magnetic induction guide rail groove so that the guide rail cannot go out of the groove when rotating; the guide rail and the magnetic induction guide rail groove generate a space through the magnetic force effect, so that the inner shell is suspended between the inner shell and the outer shell, the guide rail can not drive the inner shell to rotate anyway, and the effect that the outer shell rolls and the inner shell is not moved is realized; in addition, the inner cabin door and the outer cabin door are positioned on the side surfaces of the escape cabin, namely the rolling shaft center of the escape cabin, so that the trouble that the inner cabin door and the outer cabin door cannot escape due to the fact that the inner cabin door and the outer cabin door cannot be on the upper side after the rolling escape cabin stops is avoided.
A foot pedal plane 423 is arranged in the inner cavity of the escape cabin inner shell 42, a seat 424 and a storage box 425 are arranged on the upper side of the foot pedal plane, and a storage battery is arranged on the lower side of the foot pedal plane; a lamp 426 and an infrared detector are also arranged in the inner shell; the seat is provided with a safety belt. The seat can relax the nervous evacuee; food and drinking water are placed in the storage box; the storage battery charges the electromagnet in the magnetic induction guide rail groove to generate magnetic force and provides power for electric appliances such as lamps, infrared detectors and the like in the escape cabin; on the other hand, the storage battery has larger mass, and the gravity center of the inner shell can be regulated down by being placed on the lower side of the pedal plane, so that the inner shell is prevented from being inclined greatly or turned upside down no matter how the outer shell rotates, and people in the inner shell are always vertical to the ground; the infrared detector can be used for checking the vital signs of personnel in the escape cabin.
As shown in fig. 3, the escape capsule ejector 6 includes a case 61; the box body 61 is opened towards one side of the escape capsule, and wedge-shaped clamping pieces 62 are arranged on the box body walls at two sides of the opening; a pressing plate 63 is clamped on the inner side of the wedge-shaped clamping piece 62 and is connected with a supporting seat 65 through a spring 64; the supporting seat 65 is fixedly connected with the box body. The outer ends of the wedge-shaped clamping pieces are connected with electric push rods, the electric push rods can control the extension and contraction of the wedge-shaped clamping pieces, when the escape cabin ejector is required to eject the escape cabin, the electric push rods can control the wedge-shaped clamping pieces to contract, so that the pressing plate is not clamped any more, the elastic potential energy accumulated by the springs at the rear side of the pressing plate is converted into kinetic energy, and the pressing plate is driven to push forwards to provide rolling power for the escape cabin; the electric push rod is also controlled by the controller, an antenna can be arranged on the controller, and a person in the escape cabin can transmit signals to the controller through the remote controller, so that the controller enables the electric push rod to shrink to drive the wedge-shaped clamping piece to shrink, and then the pressing plate is released.
In contrast, as the height of the track 5 extending towards the escape opening is gradually increased, the escape cabin can press the pressing plate to the inner side of the wedge-shaped clamping piece under the action of gravity; on the other hand, the inclined track is beneficial to fixing the escape capsule, so that the escape capsule is prevented from rolling into the escape channel when a person enters the escape capsule or is subjected to other vibration.
The following describes the technical scheme of the present invention in detail through specific embodiments:
examples
As shown in fig. 4, the escape passage in this embodiment is vertical; the escape speed of the vertical escape channel is the fastest, but in order to ensure the physical safety of personnel in the escape cabin in the escape process, a safety air cushion is arranged at the bottom of the vertical part of the escape channel; and the embodiment is not suitable for high-rise escape.
Embodiment II,
As shown in fig. 5, the escape passage in the present embodiment is inclined; compared with the first embodiment, the safety of the embodiment is higher, and in order to further enhance the safety of the embodiment, a silica gel pad can be paved in the escape passage, and a rubber thin layer is arranged on the outer surface of the escape cabin so as to increase the friction force when the escape cabin rolls, thereby reducing the travelling speed of the escape cabin and enhancing the safety; the length of the escape channel can be prolonged, the slope of the escape channel is reduced, the slow degree is increased to ensure the escape safety, and the escape personnel can be directly transported to an open place far away from danger.
Third embodiment,
As shown in fig. 6, the escape passage in the present embodiment is spiral, which is safer than the first embodiment and saves more space than the second embodiment; the spiral escape channel can effectively slow down the falling speed of the escape cabin, and in order to further enhance the safety, a silica gel pad can be paved in the escape channel, and the outer surface of the escape cabin is provided with a rubber thin layer so as to increase the friction force when the escape cabin rolls, reduce the travelling speed of the escape cabin and enhance the safety.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
a. the spherical escape cabin can move rapidly, does not need professional training, can accommodate multiple people at the same time, and increases escape speed;
b. the escape cabin is internally provided with a storage space for food and drinking water, so that the evacuees can be ensured to have sufficient food sources after escaping;
c. the self-rolling characteristic of the escape cabin can reduce the power consumption during escape;
d. the invention is not only suitable for fire, but also can be applied to various escape situations such as earthquake, flood, urban evacuation and the like, the length of the escape channel is increased, the bottom end of the escape channel is extended to a safe open place, and people can directly and quickly escape from a dangerous area to reach a safe area to wait for rescue.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, but is also intended to be limited to the following claims.
Claims (5)
1. A life compartment escape system, characterized in that: comprises an escape room (2) and an escape channel (3); the escape room (2) is communicated with a room (1) in the building body through a door (11); an escape channel (3) is arranged at the front side of the escape room (2), an escape opening is formed in the escape channel, and the escape channel is communicated with the escape room through the escape opening; the lower end of the escape passage (3) extends to the ground;
an alarm and a sensor are arranged in the room (1), and the sensor comprises a smoke sensor, a flame sensor and a temperature sensor; when a fire disaster occurs in a room, smoke generated by burning furniture by flame can be detected by a smoke sensor; the elevated temperature in the room in the event of a fire may be captured by the temperature sensor identification; the flame sensor may detect a flame in the room; the smoke sensor, the flame sensor and the temperature sensor are triggered and then the alarm gives out alarm sound; an escape cabin (4) is arranged in the escape room (2); the bottom of the escape cabin is provided with a track (5) extending to the escape opening, and an escape cabin ejector (6) is arranged on an escape compartment wall at the back of the escape cabin; the escape cabin can run to the escape opening along the track under the action of the escape cabin ejector, enter the escape channel from the escape opening and then reach the ground through the escape channel;
the escape cabin (4) is spherical and comprises an outer shell (41) and an inner shell (42) wrapped in the outer shell; a cavity is formed between the outer shell and the inner shell, an outer cabin door (411) is arranged at the left part of the shell of the outer shell, and an inner cabin door (421) corresponding to the outer cabin door is arranged on the shell of the inner shell; an annular guide rail (412) is vertically arranged in the cavity at the outer side of the inner shell, the outer end of the guide rail is fixedly connected with the outer shell, and the end part of the inner end extends to two sides to form a T shape; the outer side of the inner end part of the guide rail is surrounded by a magnetic induction track groove (422), and a space is reserved between the guide rail and the magnetic induction track groove; the magnetic induction track groove (422) is annular and vertically fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner shell; permanent magnets are fixedly arranged on the upper side face, the lower side face, the left side face and the right side face of the outer end portion of the guide rail, and electromagnets which are in one-to-one correspondence with the permanent magnets are fixedly arranged on the magnetic induction track grooves.
2. The vital cabin escape system of claim 1, wherein: the escape capsule ejector (6) comprises a box body (61); the box body (61) is opened towards one side of the escape cabin, and wedge-shaped clamping pieces (62) are arranged on the box body walls at two sides of the opening; a pressing plate (63) is clamped at the inner side of the wedge-shaped clamping piece (62), and the pressing plate is connected with a supporting seat (65) through a spring (64); the supporting seat (65) is fixedly connected with the box body.
3. The vital cabin escape system of claim 1, wherein: a pedal plane (423) is arranged in the inner cavity of the inner shell (42), a seat (424) and a storage box (425) are arranged on the upper side of the pedal plane, and a storage battery is arranged on the lower side of the pedal plane; a lamp (426) and an infrared detector are also arranged in the inner shell; the seat is provided with a safety belt.
4. The vital cabin escape system of claim 1, wherein: the height of the track (5) extending towards the escape opening is increased.
5. The vital cabin escape system of claim 1, wherein: the door (11) is opposite to the outer cabin door (411); the door, the outer cabin door and the inner cabin door are all controlled to be opened and closed through the electric hydraulic jack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910212793.6A CN109915200B (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Life cabin escape system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910212793.6A CN109915200B (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Life cabin escape system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109915200A CN109915200A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
| CN109915200B true CN109915200B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910212793.6A Active CN109915200B (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Life cabin escape system |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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| CN112569488A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-03-30 | 南京花桂颜贸易有限公司 | High-rise earthquake escape device capable of breaking French window |
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| JP2000002098A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-01-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Air supply device for tunnel of magnetically levitated type railway |
| CN2416941Y (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-01-31 | 强连生 | Magnetic suspension type space amusement ball |
| CN1937390A (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-28 | 陈翮 | Magnetic suspension bearing and magnetic-suspension automobile |
| CN101766871B (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2011-05-18 | 湘潭大学 | Ball-type self-buoyant apparatus for fire in high buildings |
| CN202089221U (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-12-28 | 卢黎明 | Tsunami escape compartment |
| CN103807296A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-21 | 陈翮 | Magnetic suspension bearing |
| CN203090300U (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-07-31 | 周晓东 | High-rise escape system |
| CN203531481U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-04-09 | 邸多春 | Vibration reduction and turn-over prevention disaster risk avoiding emergency cabin |
| CN106541777A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-03-29 | 徐州乐泰机电科技有限公司 | A kind of full angle bogie car |
| CN107320868A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 陈少纯 | A kind of escape compartment |
| CN107737415A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-27 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | A kind of escape system safely and fast |
| CN108042938A (en) * | 2018-01-28 | 2018-05-18 | 黄鸿 | A kind of high level pipe for escaping system |
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