CN107737415A - A kind of escape system safely and fast - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of escape system safely and fast, and it includes escape sliding sleeve, escape circle and control system；Sliding sleeve of escaping is that flexible cloth is bag-shaped；If the madial wall of escape sliding sleeve is provided with dry slide；Escape circle connects in succession in escape sliding sleeve, and with the slideway cocker on escape sliding sleeve；Escape circle includes clamping band, bindiny mechanism and clamping block；Some bindiny mechanisms have been evenly arranged on the outside of clamping band, have been connected with clamping block on the end of bindiny mechanism, ferrimagnet is equipped with clamping block and in slideway；Control system includes controller, gravity detector, speed detector, height-gauge and the magnet coil with being arranged on clamping block；The structure design of the escape system safely and fast, it is complicated to solve existing escape device, uses and stores the problem of constant, solves the problems, such as that existing escape device is larger using limitation；Solves the problems, such as the problem of existing survival equipment device practicality is bad and escape effect is undesirable.

Description

A kind of escape system safely and fast

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of survival equipment, particularly a kind of escape system safely and fast.

Background technology

With the high speed development of social economy, the urban skyscraper of office, inhabitation for people's daily life etc. is got over Come more, high buildings and large mansions stand in great numbers everywhere, form the landscape of architecture ensemble；But its existing security hidden trouble is also increasingly Increase, affect daily life., sometimes but can be due to hair although being provided with fire-fighting equipment in high-rise building thing The existing condition of a fire reason such as not in time, causes timely and effectively control the intensity of a fire, while the sudden calamity such as earthquake, blast once occur When difficult, the escape device such as stair-corridor, rope ladder or descending lifeline that trapped personnel can only be by being arranged on high building certain position Escaped, but because before disaster, crowd is hopeless in a hurry, for the old,weak,sick and disabled and child, using upper Escape method is stated in the process often because phenomena such as how crowded people is causes passway for escaping to have some setbacks, or even during escape Trample, the phenomenon for casualties occur occurs, and not only have impact on the normal operation of above-mentioned escape mode, can't reach good Escape well effect, escape time is wasted；Likewise, the use of the equipment of high-altitude flight now, is either used to entertain Fire balloon, ferris wheel etc. and for as traffic according to aircraft etc., calamitous time caused by it also increasing, by In the reason for its high-altitude operates, when being escaped in face of catastrophic event, its escape method and escape time are limited, the use of parachute It can take a significant amount of time, the personnel that it can be realized in drop event escape limited so that casualty's ratio is high, therefore just Constantly research and development are needed in the apparatus of eminence escape.

At present, although most of escape devices can reach high-rise life saving this function, its structural principle is complicated, peace be present Dress is relatively fixed using position, and space-consuming is big, stores the problems such as inconvenient；Its is cumbersome, and security is poor, production cost Height, partial devices cause it to increase using limitation, the reality of escape device when needing Electric control when disaster power-off occurs Bad with property, the escape effect reached is undesirable, in the case where above-mentioned disaster scenario occurs, however it remains due to the original such as not in time of escaping The substantial amounts of casualties caused by.

The content of the invention

The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of escape system safely and fast, its Simple in construction, by the structure design of the escape system safely and fast of invention, it is complicated to solve existing escape device, makes With with store it is constant the problem of, solve the problems, such as existing escape device using limitation it is larger；Solve existing escape to set The problem of the problem of standby device practicality is bad and escape effect are undesirable.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：

The present invention a kind of escape system safely and fast, it include escape sliding sleeve and the matched escape circle used and with The control system of escape circle connection；The escape sliding sleeve is that flexible cloth is bag-shaped, and the toroidal cavity structure formed in it is Passway for escaping；The madial wall of the escape sliding sleeve is provided with some and slideway of its diameter parallel；The escape circle is positioned at escape In sliding sleeve, and connect in succession with the slideway cocker on escape sliding sleeve；The escape circle includes clamping band, bindiny mechanism and clamping block； The clamping band is annular coil structures, and its periphery has been evenly arranged some bindiny mechanisms, connected on the end of bindiny mechanism There is a clamping block, be equipped with ferrimagnet on the clamping block and in slideway, clamping block is connected with slideway magnetic；The control System includes controller, gravity detector, speed detector, height-gauge and the magnet coil with being arranged on clamping block； The gravity detector and height-gauge are installed in clamping and taken, and speed detector is arranged on clamping block；The gravity Detector, speed detector, height testing instrument and magnet coil are electrically connected with controller；The controller, gravity detection Instrument, speed detector, height testing instrument and magnet coil are connected with power subsystem.

Because using said structure, the bag-shaped escape sliding sleeve of elastical cloth, which can be stored, to be gathered so that the escape stored The space that device takes is small, and escape sliding sleeve one end is fixed at one can be to be convenient to use, and it is not by installation site and automatically controlled The limitation of operation, based on the elastic construction that can use fireproof wear-resisting material, effectively the own wt of survivor can be carried out The principle of buffering, escape sliding sleeve avoid survivor's high falling injures and deaths；Using the mating reaction of escape circle and escape sliding sleeve, make Obtaining escape personnel and enclose very rapid and convenient in wearing escape, escape is enclosed also to be connected with the installation for sliding sleeve of escaping only by clamping, It is very convenient, escape time is greatly saved, also due to the structure setting of escape circle causes escape personnel to can oneself The contraction of row control escape sliding sleeve can also receive escape circle to escape personnel's trunk to control while the speed of its downslide One supporting role, at the same escape personnel can also hand help balance is maintained in bindiny mechanism, the structure for circle of escaping Set and not only ensure that the escape efficiency and security of escape personnel, additionally it is possible to so that escape personnel have during escape it is good Good balance, so as to effectively avoid the occurrence of falling, reduce casualties；Set-up of control system enters one The guarantee that safe escape is provided for escape personnel is walked, whole air system and control principle are simple, but control effect is good, according to Not by the difference of personnel's body weight, air can be adjusted correspondingly control, and applicability is good；The flexibility of the present invention slides escape Passage is due to the line sliding principle of use so that and survivor with most short distance and most short time can escape, And some survivor's escapes can be continuously realized, the rate of surviving of trials and tribulations personnel when disaster occurs greatly is added, its Simple and practical property is strong, and effect of escaping and security are good, and use cost is low, has good use value, is adapted to popularization and application.

The escape system safely and fast of the present invention, buckling groove of the slideway formed with convex, buckling groove is opening knot Structure, the both sides of its opening are provided with block；The clamping block coordinates with buckling groove to be installed.

Further, magnetic patch one is additionally provided with the bottom of the buckling groove and/or side wall, the clamping block being correspondingly arranged therewith Connection end be provided with magnetic patch two；Caused magnetic force initial value size is 300N-800N between the buckling groove and clamping block；It is described Magnet coil is wound with magnetic patch two, magnet coil is electrically connected with by switch and controller.The setting of magnet coil can enter Magnetic attraction between the increase buckling groove and clamping block of one step, consequently facilitating control of the controller for different personnel's fallings speed It is security during guarantee personnel escape within the scope of the comfortable falling speed of safety.

Further, the clamping band is collapsible elastic webbing；Or the clamping band is retractable annular ring knot Structure, by setting lock to realize the folding of clamping band；The lock is electromagnetic lock, and the electromagnetic lock is connected with controller and by it Control.Electromagnetic lock is capable of the locking state of control card taut band, avoids clamping band disconnection during escaping that accident occurs.

Further, the bindiny mechanism is flexible connect band；The connect band is provided with four, is evenly arranged in card On taut band；The sliding sleeve on escape sliding sleeve being correspondingly arranged with the connect band also is provided with four, connects respectively with corresponding clamping block Connect；The length of the connect band is equal to the 1/4 of escape sliding sleeve maximum gauge.

Due to clamping block that using said structure, buckling groove is provided with escape circle can very easily clamping, and So that clamping block clamping in slideway is slided, it is easy to install and use；It is certain magnetic force by setting between on buckling groove and clamping block Magnetic clasp connection so that quickly can smoothly cooperate installation during clamping, for escape saving the time, meanwhile, Due to having the function that certain magnetive attraction, it can be placed at escape personnel and do not keep just quick landing before Equilibrium also, make The damage of casualties and equipment is excessively hastily brought into escape, the magnetic force being capable of further aid escape personnel grasp balance Control gliding speed so that escape is more safe and reliable；Clamping band is using folding loop configuration or directly uses elastic ring band Structure causes its wearing to be more prone to, and is adapted to the use of the personnel of different building shape, ensure that the practicality of escape circle；Bindiny mechanism Using connect band escape personnel is held to be connected to, play a part of personnel's helping, from physiologically and psychological causing Escape personnel entirely escape process the sense of security it is more sufficient, personnel influence the normal use of escape device in a hurry during avoiding escape And the generation to cause the accident, the structure of said mechanism part is simple, and it is very low to be made technique and cost, but it combines flexible escape The practicality of device is very strong, and use cost is low, is adapted to deposit to use, popularization and application.

A kind of escape system safely and fast of the present invention, if also irregular in the side wall of the escape sliding sleeve offer Gas network interface is parched, for being swapped with extraneous air.

Further, also it is provided with very much oversheath outside the escape sliding sleeve；The oversheath is flexible cloth bag set, oversheath with Gas-permeable channels at regular intervals are formed between escape sliding sleeve；The gas-permeable channels opening or the channel design of closing, when it For closing channel design when, it is connected with Song Yang mechanisms.

Further, the tightening device of some equidistant placements is also arranged with the oversheath；The tightening device is tool Flexible banding circle or for it is scalable tighten up tighten up steel bushing.

Further, the steel bushing of tightening up is spliced into annular cyclic structure by some sheath bodies；The sheath body is arc sleeve Shell, connected by spring between adjacent sheath body, spring end is fixedly connected with sheath body；The maximum tightened up steel bushing and can reached The maximum gauge of oversheath where diameter is less than it；The both ends of the sheath body are cavity, and the end of spring is stretched into the cavity simultaneously With being fixedly connected on the inside of sheath body so that spring is set in cavity completely after adjacent sheath body connection.

Due to using said structure, the structure setting of escape sliding sleeve and oversheath so that passway for escaping of the invention has Gas-permeable channels, naturally either by outside wind pushing mechanism or oxygen machine is sent to send constantly into air oxygen from upper and lower ends with its passage Gas so that can also have sufficient air to be breathed for survivor in the middle part of too high passway for escaping, avoiding disaster process can Air caused by flue gas caused by energy or crowded survivor is rare so as to causing survivor's expiratory dyspnea or even asphyxia poisoning Phenomenon occurs, and further ensure that security and comfortableness during escape；The setting of tightening device further strengthens The effect of tightening up of oversheath, the excessively flexible of sheath is avoided, so as to influenceing the normal use of follow-up survivor so that escape Passage, which is not reminded and acted by survivor, is influenceed operating for follow-up survivor so that although can also stablize when more people use flat The effect of weighing apparatus, while tightening device can also ensure the overall contraction of passway for escaping in the case of sliding sleeve local damage of escaping Property, its function-stable is maintained, its is simple in construction, and action effect is good.

A kind of control method of escape system safely and fast of the invention, its control process are：

1）When escape personnel dresses good escape circle, control control electromagnetic lock locking lock；

2）Treat that escape circle installs with escape sliding sleeve, after escape personnel enters passway for escaping, gravity detector will detect what is obtained The human body and the height on ground that the personal fall's speed V values and height-gauge that human bady gravitational G values, speed detector measure measure Angle value H passes to controller：When measuring gravity G ＞ G₀During=800N-1000N, controller control magnet coil is powered to increase card The magnetic attraction between block and slideway is connect, when measuring speed V=3m/s-5m/s, controller control electromagnetic wire keeps the magnetic attraction big It is small until personal security reach ground；Wherein G₀For default gravity reduced value in controller；

3）As height value H≤1.5m that escape personnel is close to ground, and height testing instrument measures, controller control electromagnetic lock solution Lock, escape finish.

The setting of above-mentioned control process, the escape personnel that have been directed to different building shape weight have carried out different adjustment so that this The escape system use range of invention is wide, practical, and controller controls the falling speed of personnel so that entirely escaped Journey can be orderly progress while also cause personnel in dropping process comfort level more preferably, particularly with probably high patient and old age It can effectively avoid too fast whereabouts psychological impact to caused by it even to cause the phenomenon of other pathological reactions for person, have The casualty rate for reducing escape system of effect, improves escape efficiency.

In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1st, escape system safely and fast of the invention is simple in construction, is easily installed and uses, makes cost low；

2nd, by setting the escape system of the present invention to be combined with control system so that the escape effect of whole escape system is good, Have a safety feature；

3rd, escape efficiency high, it is practical；

4th, use range is wide, is adapted to popularization and application.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of escape system safely and fast；

Fig. 2 is the top view of escape system safely and fast；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation after escape device partial resolution；

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of escape circle；

Marked in figure：1- escape sliding sleeves, 2- passways for escaping, 3- slideways, 31- buckling grooves, 32- magnetic patch one, 33- blocks, 4- are protected outside Set, 5- tightening devices, 6- gas-permeable channels, 7- breathe freely network interface, and 8- escapes are enclosed, 81- clamping bands, 82- bindiny mechanisms, 83- clamping blocks, 84- magnetic patch two, 85- locks.

Embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.

In order that the object, technical solution and advantage of invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiments, the present invention is entered Row is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit The fixed present invention.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of escape system safely and fast, it includes escape sliding sleeve 1 and the matched escape used Circle 8 and the control system being connected with escape circle 8；The escape sliding sleeve 1 is that flexible cloth is bag-shaped, the annular formed in it Cavity structure is passway for escaping 2；The madial wall of the escape sliding sleeve 1 is provided with some and slideway of its diameter parallel 3；It is described to escape Raw circle 8 connects in succession in escape sliding sleeve 1, and with the cocker of slideway 3 on escape sliding sleeve 1；The escape circle 8 includes clamping band 81st, bindiny mechanism 82 and clamping block 83；The clamping band 81 is annular coil structures, and its periphery has been evenly arranged some connections Mechanism 82, is connected with clamping block 83 on the end of bindiny mechanism 82, and ferromagnetism is equipped with the clamping block 83 and in slideway 3 Material, clamping block 83 are connected with the magnetic of slideway 3；The control system includes controller, gravity detector, speed detector, height Spend measuring instrument and the magnet coil with being arranged on clamping block 83；The gravity detector and height-gauge are installed in clamping On band 81, speed detector is arranged on clamping block 83；Gravity detector, speed detector, height testing instrument and the electromagnetism Coil is electrically connected with controller；The controller, gravity detector, speed detector, height testing instrument and magnet coil It is connected with power subsystem；Buckling groove 31 of the slideway 3 formed with convex, buckling groove 31 are hatch frame, its opening Both sides are provided with block 33；The clamping block 83 coordinates with buckling groove 31 to be installed；On the bottom of the buckling groove 31 and/or side wall also Provided with magnetic patch 1, the connection end for the clamping block 83 being correspondingly arranged therewith is provided with magnetic patch 2 84；The buckling groove 31 and clamping Caused magnetic force initial value size is 300N-800N between block 83；Magnet coil is wound with the magnetic patch 2 84, magnet coil leads to Switch is crossed to be electrically connected with controller；The clamping band 81 is collapsible elastic webbing；Or the clamping band 81 is retractable Annular coil structures, pass through the foldings for setting lock 85 to realize clamping band 81；The lock is electromagnetic lock, the electromagnetic lock and control Device processed is connected and is controlled by it；As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, the bindiny mechanism 82 is flexible connect band；The connect band is provided with Four, it is evenly arranged on clamping band 81；The sliding sleeve on escape sliding sleeve 1 being correspondingly arranged with the connect band also is provided with four, Connected respectively with corresponding clamping block 83；The length of the connect band is equal to the 1/4 of the escape maximum gauge of sliding sleeve 1；The escape It is also irregular in the side wall of sliding sleeve 1 to offer some ventilative network interfaces 7, for being swapped with extraneous air；The escape is slided Oversheath 4 is also provided with very much outside set 1；The oversheath 4 is flexible cloth bag set, formed with certain between oversheath 4 and escape sliding sleeve 1 The gas-permeable channels 6 of spacing；The channel design that the gas-permeable channels 6 are open or closed, when it is the channel design of closing, its It is connected with Song Yang mechanisms；The tightening device 5 of some equidistant placements is also arranged with the oversheath 4；The tightening device 5 is tool Flexible banding circle or for it is scalable tighten up tighten up steel bushing；The steel bushing of tightening up is spliced into annular round by some sheath bodies Structure；The sheath body is arc sheath body, is connected between adjacent sheath body by spring, spring end is fixedly connected with sheath body；It is described The maximum gauge of oversheath where the maximum gauge that tightening up steel bushing can reach is less than it；The both ends of the sheath body are cavity, bullet The end of spring is stretched into the cavity and with being fixedly connected on the inside of sheath body so that spring is set in cavity completely after adjacent sheath body connection It is interior.

Embodiment 2

A kind of control method of escape system safely and fast described in embodiment 1, its control process are：

1）When escape personnel dresses good escape circle, control control electromagnetic lock locking lock；

2）Treat that escape circle installs with escape sliding sleeve, after escape personnel enters passway for escaping, gravity detector will detect what is obtained The human body and the height on ground that the personal fall's speed V values and height-gauge that human bady gravitational G values, speed detector measure measure Angle value H passes to controller：When measuring gravity G ＞ G0=800N-1000N, controller control magnet coil is powered to increase card The magnetic attraction between block and slideway is connect, when measuring speed V=3m/s-5m/s, controller control electromagnetic wire keeps the magnetic attraction big It is small until personal security reach ground；Wherein G0 is default gravity reduced value in controller；

3）As height value H≤1.5m that escape personnel is close to ground, and height testing instrument measures, controller control electromagnetic lock solution Lock, escape finish.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of escape system safely and fast, it is characterised in that it includes escape sliding sleeve（1）With the matched escape used Circle（8）And enclosed with escape（8）The control system of connection；The escape sliding sleeve（1）It is that flexible cloth is bag-shaped, formation in it Toroidal cavity structure be passway for escaping（2）；The escape sliding sleeve（1）Madial wall be provided with it is some with the cunning of its diameter parallel Road（3）；The escape circle（8）Positioned at escape sliding sleeve（1）It is interior, and with escape sliding sleeve（1）On slideway（3）Cocker connects in succession；Institute State escape circle（8）Including clamping band（81）, bindiny mechanism（82）And clamping block（83）；The clamping band（81）For annular ring knot Structure, its periphery have been evenly arranged some bindiny mechanisms（82）, bindiny mechanism（82）End on be connected with clamping block（83）, The clamping block（83）Upper and slideway（3）Inside it is equipped with ferrimagnet, clamping block（83）With slideway（3）Magnetic connects；Institute Stating control system includes controller, gravity detector, speed detector, height-gauge and with being arranged on clamping block（83）On Magnet coil；The gravity detector and height-gauge are installed in clamping band（81）On, speed detector is arranged on clamping Block（83）On；Gravity detector, speed detector, height testing instrument and the magnet coil are electrically connected with controller；Institute Controller, gravity detector, speed detector, height testing instrument and magnet coil is stated to be connected with power subsystem.

2. escape system safely and fast according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slideway（3）Formed with convex Buckling groove（31）, buckling groove（31）For hatch frame, the both sides of its opening are provided with block（33）；The clamping block（83）With Buckling groove（31）Coordinate installation.

3. escape system safely and fast according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the buckling groove（31）Bottom And/or magnetic patch one is additionally provided with side wall（32）, the clamping block that is correspondingly arranged therewith（83）Connection end be provided with magnetic patch two（84）； The buckling groove（31）With clamping block（83）Between caused magnetic force initial value size be 300N-800N；The magnetic patch two（84）On Magnet coil is wound with, magnet coil is electrically connected with by switch and controller.

4. according to the escape system safely and fast described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the clamping band（81）For Collapsible elastic webbing；Or the clamping band（81）For retractable annular coil structures, latched by setting（85）Realize card Taut band（81）Folding；The lock is electromagnetic lock, and the electromagnetic lock is connected and is controlled by it with controller.

5. escape system safely and fast according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bindiny mechanism（82）For flexibility Connect band；The connect band is provided with four, is evenly arranged in clamping band（81）On；The escape being correspondingly arranged with the connect band Sliding sleeve（1）On sliding sleeve also be provided with four, respectively with corresponding clamping block（83）Connection；The length of the connect band is equal to escape Sliding sleeve（1）The 1/4 of maximum gauge.

6. according to the escape system safely and fast described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5, it is characterised in that the escape sliding sleeve （1）Side wall on also irregular offer some ventilative network interfaces（7）, for being swapped with extraneous air.

7. escape system safely and fast according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the escape sliding sleeve（1）Outside also too Provided with oversheath（4）；The oversheath（4）For flexible cloth bag set, oversheath（4）With sliding sleeve of escaping（1）Between formed with certain The gas-permeable channels of spacing（6）；The gas-permeable channels（6）Opening or the channel design of closing, when it is the channel design of closing When, it is connected with Song Yang mechanisms.

8. escape system safely and fast according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the oversheath（4）On be also arranged There is the tightening device of some equidistant placements（5）；The tightening device（5）For flexible banding circle or it is scalable tighten up Tighten up steel bushing.

9. escape system safely and fast according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the steel bushing of tightening up is by some sheath bodies It is spliced into annular cyclic structure；The sheath body is arc sheath body, is connected between adjacent sheath body by spring, spring end and sheath body It is fixedly connected；The maximum gauge for tightening up oversheath where the maximum gauge that steel bushing can reach is less than it；The sheath body Both ends are cavity, and the end of spring is stretched into the cavity and with being fixedly connected on the inside of sheath body so that spring after adjacent sheath body connection It is set in completely in cavity.

10. the control method of a kind of escape system safely and fast as described in claim 1-9, it is characterised in that it is controlled Process is：

1）When escape personnel dresses good escape circle, control control electromagnetic lock locking lock；

2）Treat that escape circle installs with escape sliding sleeve, after escape personnel enters passway for escaping, gravity detector will detect what is obtained The human body and the height on ground that the personal fall's speed V values and height-gauge that human bady gravitational G values, speed detector measure measure Angle value H passes to controller：When measuring gravity G ＞ G₀During=800N-1000N, controller control magnet coil is powered to increase card The magnetic attraction between block and slideway is connect, when measuring speed V=3m/s-5m/s, controller control electromagnetic wire keeps the magnetic attraction big It is small until personal security reach ground；Wherein G₀For default gravity reduced value in controller；

3）As height value H≤1.5m that escape personnel is close to ground, and height testing instrument measures, controller control electromagnetic lock solution Lock, escape finish.