CN109914683A - A kind of compound superimposed sheet - Google Patents

A kind of compound superimposed sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109914683A
CN109914683A CN201811537112.5A CN201811537112A CN109914683A CN 109914683 A CN109914683 A CN 109914683A CN 201811537112 A CN201811537112 A CN 201811537112A CN 109914683 A CN109914683 A CN 109914683A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
superimposed sheet
compound
compound superimposed
lightweight panel
layer
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Pending
Application number
CN201811537112.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵东昕
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN109914683A publication Critical patent/CN109914683A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/06Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compound superimposed sheet, package base layer, lightweight panel, basal layer and lightweight panels to be combined together by bonding and/or mechanical connection.It further include being between basal layer and enhancement layer with the combined enhancement layer of lightweight panel, the lightweight panel.The present invention both can be used for the exterior wall of building, floor, can be used for interior wall;Hole can be set when needed and adapt to the wallboard of various outer contour shapes by the present invention, and the present invention, which both can be used as wallboard of exempting to plaster, can also be used as the exterior wall of Side fascia decoration back-hand craft.The present invention has the light filling body of thermal insulation property by setting, so that wallboard is become the lightweight wall plate of the heat insulation integrated self-heat conserving of integrated carrying, especially suitable in high residential building, public building exterior wall engineering.Structure of the invention rationally, insulation and sound insulation property it is good, it is light-weight, easy to manufacture and install, economical.

Description

A kind of compound superimposed sheet
Technical field
The invention belongs to pre-cast building plate technical fields, more particularly to a kind of prefabricated compound superimposed sheet.
Background technique
Prefabrication meets building industrialization and environmentally protective requirement, especially China's green building and building Industrialized industrial policy, to prefabrication, its demand is increasing.Prefabrication and assembly construction wallboard and laminated floor slab are prefabricated One of main contents of assembled architecture.
Existing prefabricated panel mainly has reinforced concrete wall panel, air entrained concrete batten, and existing laminated floor slab is steel Reinforced concrete homogenous material floor.Reinforced concrete wall panel and laminated floor slab are from great, and thermal and insulating performance is poor, project cost It is high;Air entrained concrete batten needs on-site consolidation from heavy and light, and construction and material cost are relatively high.
China Patent Publication No. is that CN103056966A discloses a kind of method for making prefabricated panel with building block finished product, is belonged to Building field, be it is a kind of build masonry in advance using building block mortar, globality and wind loading rating are relatively poor, it is difficult to be applied to height In layer external wall.
China Patent Publication No. is that CN106351373A discloses a kind of lattice type prefabricated heat insulating and sound insulating floor, belongs to building knot Structure insulation integrated technology field is a kind of layering battenboard, and the prefabricated board and light floor that can be used as laminated floor slab use. Its main feature has: 1. while upper and lower panel is arranged;2. lattice rib is respectively arranged in upper and lower panel, the lattice rib of upper and lower panel is not straight It connects, the effect of lattice rib should be the rigidity and intensity to reinforce panel;3. by the way that lattice is arranged between upper and lower panel Column collaboration upper and lower panel works at the same time;4. packing material effect is heat insulating and sound insulating between upper and lower panel;5. the carrying of precast floor slab Power is mainly provided by upper and lower panel.The patent features described above need to exist simultaneously, and its essence is a kind of sandwich floor slab components.This wall Plate belongs to full prefabricated panel, and with big, the light-weight advantage of bearing capacity, but it is necessarily required to setting panel up and down, so that its Production, installation are complicated, and entire wallboard needs are made thick, and not so deforming or being directly broken easily occur in panel, this allows for it and accounts for With room area, disadvantage at high cost.
Chinese patent application publication No. CN107130733A discloses a kind of compound prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof and China Patent application publication CN107190895A discloses a kind of compound precast floor slab and preparation method thereof, belongs to building field, is one The composite plate that kind is formed using ribs and obturator, ribs generally use armored concrete, and obturator is generally using reinforcement Concrete or other light materials.This structure can realize heat preservation, sound insulation stress integrally target well, be a kind of lightweight High-strength integrated building industrialized building component, but structure is relative complex, and production efficiency has room for promotion.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to structure is complicated, production efficiency is low for existing composite precast slab, at high cost provides a kind of system Make the good compound superimposed sheet of easy for installation, light-weight, low cost, heat preservation, sound insulation value.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of compound superimposed sheet, including basal layer, lightweight panel, basal layer and lightweight panel pass through bonding and/or machinery Connection is combined together.
Further include with the combined enhancement layer of lightweight panel, the lightweight panel be in basal layer and enhancement layer it Between.When being used for external wall, this enhancement layer and basal layer are cooperatively inhaled as main stress layer receiving wind pressure and wind Power can effectively increase compound superimposed sheet bearing capacity.
The compound superimposed sheet is equipped with hole, and hole is through-hole;The compound superimposed sheet is equipped with notch, notch setting In one side of compound superimposed sheet or one jiao.
The basal layer, lightweight panel, enhancement layer are bonded and/or mechanically coupled together each other.Connect between plate body Being connected together can guarantee as entirety, this connection can with when each laminate forming hardening after natural bonding, can also with when pass through Bonding agent bonding, or connected by modes such as bolt, pin keies or aforesaid way combination.
A minimum of one layer of the compound superimposed sheet is to be prefabricated in the factory.Compound superimposed sheet is generally as much as possible in factory Prefabricated, ordinary circumstance construction wall is all prefabricated in the factory completion, floor topping (reinforcement or basal layer) cast on-site.It is multiple Closing superimposed sheet is whole stress and overall deformation.Each layer, which designs integral stress, can make full use of the strength of materials, reach section The about purpose of material cost.
The lightweight panel material be air entrained concrete material or foam concrete material or haydite concrete material or Gypsum material or light material;The lightweight panel is provided with reinforcing bar or fibrous material.Lightweight panel plays heat preservation, sound insulation, subtracts The effect of light compound superimposed sheet weight.When in lightweight panel when reinforcing bar is arranged or when fibrous material, compound superimposed sheet can be improved Bearing capacity.
The basal layer or enhancement layer is the screed of armored concrete or configuration reinforcement or the mortar of arrangement of steel wires net The screed or steel plate or web or fiber cloth of layer or configuration fiber.Compound overlapping is improved when the effect of basal layer or enhancement layer The bearing capacity of plate.
The compound superimposed sheet is construction wall plate and/or building floor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention both can be used for the exterior wall of building, floor, can be used for interior wall;This hair The bright wallboard that hole can be set when needed and adapt to various outer contour shapes, the present invention both can be used as exempt to plaster wallboard or It can be used as the exterior wall of Side fascia decoration back-hand craft.The present invention has the light filling body of thermal insulation property by setting, makes wall Plate becomes the lightweight wall plate of the heat insulation integrated self-heat conserving of integrated carrying, especially suitable for high residential building, public building exterior wall work Cheng Zhong.Structure of the invention rationally, insulation and sound insulation property it is good, it is light-weight, easy to manufacture and install, economical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that compound superimposed sheet is provided only with armoured concrete slab and lightweight panel;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that compound superimposed sheet is equipped with enhancement layer;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that lightweight panel uses ALC batten (arrangement of reinforcement air entrained concrete batten);
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that lightweight panel uses air-entrained concrete building block;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that compound superimposed sheet sets hole;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that compound superimposed sheet sets notch;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that compound superimposed sheet sets notch.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one
A kind of compound laminated floor slab as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the floor are logical using armoured concrete slab 1 and lightweight panel 2 It crosses bonding and/or mechanical connection is combined together.The floor plays carrying.In the good air entrained concrete batten of factory's pre-production (ALC plate calls ALC plate in the following text), plate is interior to configure reinforcing bar required for bearing capacity.ALC plate is transported to building-site and is needing that building is arranged The position of plate is laid, the good interfacial agents of spary, after be laid with reinforcing bar on it, be poured the compound overlapping of integral stress after concrete Floor.
Embodiment two
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that: the present embodiment is used for external wall. The exterior wall is combined together using armoured concrete slab 1 and lightweight panel 2 by bonding and/or mechanical connection.Exist as needed Drawknot bolt hole is accomplished fluently in advance on ALC batten by factory, lays ALC batten, and drawknot bolt is placed in drawknot bolt hole 7.The good interfacial agents of spary on the ALC plate laid, after be laid with reinforcing bar on it, be poured the compound of integral stress after concrete Composite wallboard.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the present embodiment is used for external wall.The exterior wall is passed through using armored concrete and lightweight panel Bonding and/or mechanical connection are combined together, and can also be increased enhancement layer 3, mortar are laid on the smooth bed die of factory, according to need The drawknot steel of horizontal reinforcement 8 and both ends with crotch is set in the position for being laid with the horizontal piece of air-entrained concrete building block on mortar Muscle 9, is laid with galvanized steel reinforcing mesh on horizontal reinforcement, and galvanized steel reinforcing mesh is pressed into mortar.Air entrained concrete is laid on mortar to build Block, air-entrained concrete building block horizontal joint need to be bonded using mortar.The good interface of spary on the air-entrained concrete building block laid Agent, after be laid with reinforcing bar on it, be poured the compound composite wallboard of integral stress after concrete.
Example IV
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5~Fig. 7, the present embodiment and embodiment two the difference is that: wall in the present embodiment The surrounding of plate is provided with side frame 4, and the hole 6 of wallboard, gap position are equipped with hole frame 5, configure steel in side frame and hole frame Muscle is simultaneously poured with armored concrete.
Embodiment five
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5~Fig. 7, the present embodiment and embodiment two the difference is that: wall in the present embodiment Plate is surrounded by side frame 4, and the hole of wallboard, gap position are provided with hole frame, configuration reinforcement in side frame and hole frame And it is poured with armored concrete.
The frame of above-described embodiment can also use fashioned iron.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, those ordinary skill in the art's simply changes It is all within protection scope of the present invention with replacement.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of compound superimposed sheet, it is characterised in that: including basal layer, lightweight panel, basal layer and lightweight panel pass through bonding And/or mechanical connection is combined together.
2. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being combined together with lightweight panel Enhancement layer, the lightweight panel be between basal layer and enhancement layer.
3. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the compound superimposed sheet is equipped with hole Mouthful, hole is through-hole;The compound superimposed sheet be equipped with notch, notch be arranged in compound superimposed sheet one side or one jiao.
4. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the basal layer, lightweight panel, enhancing Layer each other bonding and/or it is mechanically coupled together.
5. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: a minimum of one layer of the compound superimposed sheet It is to be prefabricated in the factory.
6. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the lightweight panel material is to add Gas concrete material or foam concrete material or haydite concrete material or gypsum material or light material.
7. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the lightweight panel is provided with steel Muscle or fibrous material.
8. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the basal layer or the increasing Strong layer is the screed of armored concrete or configuration reinforcement or the screed of arrangement of steel wires net or the screed or steel that configure fiber Plate or web or fiber cloth.
9. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the compound superimposed sheet is building Ash wall body plate and/or building floor.
CN201811537112.5A 2018-04-20 2018-12-15 A kind of compound superimposed sheet Pending CN109914683A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2018103494247 2018-04-20
CN201810349424.7A CN108729586A (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of compound superimposed sheet

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CN109914683A true CN109914683A (en) 2019-06-21

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CN201810349424.7A Pending CN108729586A (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of compound superimposed sheet
CN201822106240.6U Active CN209585413U (en) 2018-04-20 2018-12-15 A kind of compound superimposed sheet
CN201811537112.5A Pending CN109914683A (en) 2018-04-20 2018-12-15 A kind of compound superimposed sheet

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CN201810349424.7A Pending CN108729586A (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of compound superimposed sheet
CN201822106240.6U Active CN209585413U (en) 2018-04-20 2018-12-15 A kind of compound superimposed sheet

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110748016A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-04 中国一冶集团有限公司 Heat-insulating waterproof sheet mounting structure of dry-hanging outer wall and mounting method thereof

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108729586A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-11-02 赵东昕 A kind of compound superimposed sheet
CN110616828A (en) * 2019-10-20 2019-12-27 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 Steel rib-fiber concrete wall structure

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2600523Y (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-01-21 东莞市互升合成墙板有限公司 Compound light wallboard with rib
CN101100887A (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-01-09 广州市天座企业发展有限公司 Method for manufacturing light concrete composite wall plate, building plate and road sound barrier plate
CN202017272U (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-10-26 刘汝山 Light fire-proof heat insulating composite plate
US9151046B1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2015-10-06 Precision Design Llc Concrete slab having integral wall base forms and wall base plates for automated construction and system thereof
CN107130733A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-05 施晓微 A kind of compound prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof
CN107268881A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-10-20 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 A kind of composite thermo-insulating wall board and its making
CN206769193U (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-12-19 施晓微 A kind of compound prefabricated panel
CN209585413U (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-11-05 赵东昕 A kind of compound superimposed sheet

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2600523Y (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-01-21 东莞市互升合成墙板有限公司 Compound light wallboard with rib
CN101100887A (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-01-09 广州市天座企业发展有限公司 Method for manufacturing light concrete composite wall plate, building plate and road sound barrier plate
CN202017272U (en) * 2011-01-20 2011-10-26 刘汝山 Light fire-proof heat insulating composite plate
US9151046B1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2015-10-06 Precision Design Llc Concrete slab having integral wall base forms and wall base plates for automated construction and system thereof
CN107130733A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-05 施晓微 A kind of compound prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof
CN206769193U (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-12-19 施晓微 A kind of compound prefabricated panel
CN107268881A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-10-20 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 A kind of composite thermo-insulating wall board and its making
CN209585413U (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-11-05 赵东昕 A kind of compound superimposed sheet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110748016A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-04 中国一冶集团有限公司 Heat-insulating waterproof sheet mounting structure of dry-hanging outer wall and mounting method thereof

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Publication number Publication date
CN209585413U (en) 2019-11-05
CN108729586A (en) 2018-11-02

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