CN209585413U - A kind of compound superimposed sheet - Google Patents
A kind of compound superimposed sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209585413U CN209585413U CN201822106240.6U CN201822106240U CN209585413U CN 209585413 U CN209585413 U CN 209585413U CN 201822106240 U CN201822106240 U CN 201822106240U CN 209585413 U CN209585413 U CN 209585413U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- superimposed sheet
- compound
- compound superimposed
- lightweight panel
- utility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of compound superimposed sheet, package base layer, lightweight panel, basal layer and lightweight panels to be combined together by bonding and/or mechanical connection.It further include being between basal layer and enhancement layer with the combined enhancement layer of lightweight panel, the lightweight panel.The utility model both can be used for the exterior wall of building, floor, can be used for interior wall；Hole can be set when needed and adapt to the wallboard of various outer contour shapes for the utility model, and the utility model, which both can be used as wallboard of exempting to plaster, can also be used as the exterior wall of Side fascia decoration back-hand craft.The utility model has the light filling body of thermal insulation property by setting, so that wallboard is become the lightweight wall plate of the heat insulation integrated self-heat conserving of integrated carrying, especially suitable in high residential building, public building exterior wall engineering.The utility model is structurally reasonable, insulation and sound insulation property are good, light-weight, easy to manufacture and install, economical.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to pre-cast building plate technical field, more particularly to a kind of prefabricated compound superimposed sheet.
Background technique
Prefabrication meets building industrialization and environmentally protective requirement, especially China's green building and building
Industrialized industrial policy, to prefabrication, its demand is increasing.Prefabrication and assembly construction wallboard and laminated floor slab are prefabricated
One of main contents of assembled architecture.
Existing prefabricated panel mainly has reinforced concrete wall panel, air entrained concrete batten, and existing laminated floor slab is steel
Reinforced concrete homogenous material floor.Reinforced concrete wall panel and laminated floor slab are from great, and thermal and insulating performance is poor, project cost
It is high；Air entrained concrete batten needs on-site consolidation from heavy and light, and construction and material cost are relatively high.
China Patent Publication No. is that CN103056966A discloses a kind of method for making prefabricated panel with building block finished product, is belonged to
Building field, be it is a kind of build masonry in advance using building block mortar, globality and wind loading rating are relatively poor, it is difficult to be applied to height
In layer external wall.
China Patent Publication No. is that CN106351373A discloses a kind of lattice type prefabricated heat insulating and sound insulating floor, belongs to building knot
Structure insulation integrated technology field is a kind of layering battenboard, and the prefabricated board and light floor that can be used as laminated floor slab use.
Its main feature has: 1. while upper and lower panel is arranged；2. lattice rib is respectively arranged in upper and lower panel, the lattice rib of upper and lower panel is not straight
It connects, the effect of lattice rib should be the rigidity and intensity to reinforce panel；3. by the way that lattice is arranged between upper and lower panel
Column collaboration upper and lower panel works at the same time；4. packing material effect is heat insulating and sound insulating between upper and lower panel；5. the carrying of precast floor slab
Power is mainly provided by upper and lower panel.The patent features described above need to exist simultaneously, and its essence is a kind of sandwich floor slab components.This wall
Plate belongs to full prefabricated panel, and with big, the light-weight advantage of bearing capacity, but it is necessarily required to setting panel up and down, so that its
Production, installation are complicated, and entire wallboard needs are made thick, and not so deforming or being directly broken easily occur in panel, this allows for it and accounts for
With room area, disadvantage at high cost.
Chinese patent application publication No. CN107130733A discloses a kind of compound prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof and China
Patent application publication CN107190895A discloses a kind of compound precast floor slab and preparation method thereof, belongs to building field, is one
The composite plate that kind is formed using ribs and obturator, ribs generally use armored concrete, and obturator is generally using reinforcement
Concrete or other light materials.This structure can realize heat preservation, sound insulation stress integrally target well, be a kind of lightweight
High-strength integrated building industrialized building component, but structure is relative complex, and production efficiency has room for promotion.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is that structure is complicated, production efficiency is low, offer one at high cost for existing composite precast slab
The good compound superimposed sheet of kind easy to manufacture and install, light-weight, low cost, heat preservation, sound insulation value.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of compound superimposed sheet, including basal layer, lightweight panel, basal layer and lightweight panel pass through bonding and/or machinery
Connection is combined together.
Further include with the combined enhancement layer of lightweight panel, the lightweight panel be in basal layer and enhancement layer it
Between.When being used for external wall, this enhancement layer and basal layer are cooperatively inhaled as main stress layer receiving wind pressure and wind
Power can effectively increase compound superimposed sheet bearing capacity.
The compound superimposed sheet is equipped with hole, and hole is through-hole；The compound superimposed sheet is equipped with notch, notch setting
In one side of compound superimposed sheet or one jiao.
The basal layer, lightweight panel, enhancement layer are bonded and/or mechanically coupled together each other.Connect between plate body
Being connected together can guarantee as entirety, this connection can with when each laminate forming hardening after natural bonding, can also with when pass through
Bonding agent bonding, or connected by modes such as bolt, pin keies or aforesaid way combination.
A minimum of one layer of the compound superimposed sheet is to be prefabricated in the factory.Compound superimposed sheet is generally as much as possible in factory
Prefabricated, ordinary circumstance construction wall is all prefabricated in the factory completion, floor topping (reinforcement or basal layer) cast on-site.It is multiple
Closing superimposed sheet is whole stress and overall deformation.Each layer, which designs integral stress, can make full use of the strength of materials, reach section
The about purpose of material cost.
The lightweight panel material be air entrained concrete material or foam concrete material or haydite concrete material or
Gypsum material or light material；The lightweight panel is provided with reinforcing bar or fibrous material.Lightweight panel plays heat preservation, sound insulation, subtracts
The effect of light compound superimposed sheet weight.When in lightweight panel when reinforcing bar is arranged or when fibrous material, compound superimposed sheet can be improved
Bearing capacity.
The basal layer or enhancement layer is the screed of armored concrete or configuration reinforcement or the mortar of arrangement of steel wires net
The screed or steel plate or web or fiber cloth of layer or configuration fiber.Compound overlapping is improved when the effect of basal layer or enhancement layer
The bearing capacity of plate.
The compound superimposed sheet is construction wall plate and/or building floor.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that exterior wall, floor that the present invention both can be used for building, can be used for interior wall；
Hole can be set when needed and adapt to the wallboard of various outer contour shapes by the present invention, and the present invention, which both can be used as, exempts from wall of plastering
Plate can also be used as the exterior wall of Side fascia decoration back-hand craft.The present invention has the light filling body of thermal insulation property by setting,
So that wallboard is become the lightweight wall plate of the heat insulation integrated self-heat conserving of integrated carrying, especially suitable for high residential building, public building outside
In wall engineering.Structure of the invention rationally, insulation and sound insulation property it is good, it is light-weight, easy to manufacture and install, economical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that compound superimposed sheet is provided only with armoured concrete slab and lightweight panel；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that compound superimposed sheet is equipped with enhancement layer；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that lightweight panel uses ALC batten (arrangement of reinforcement air entrained concrete batten)；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that lightweight panel uses air-entrained concrete building block；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that compound superimposed sheet sets hole；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that compound superimposed sheet sets notch；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that compound superimposed sheet sets notch.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of compound laminated floor slab as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the floor are logical using armoured concrete slab 1 and lightweight panel 2
It crosses bonding and/or mechanical connection is combined together.The floor plays carrying.In the good air entrained concrete batten of factory's pre-production
(ALC plate calls ALC plate in the following text), plate is interior to configure reinforcing bar required for bearing capacity.ALC plate is transported to building-site and is needing that building is arranged
The position of plate is laid, the good interfacial agents of spary, after be laid with reinforcing bar on it, be poured the compound overlapping of integral stress after concrete
Floor.
Embodiment two
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that: the present embodiment is used for external wall.
The exterior wall is combined together using armoured concrete slab 1 and lightweight panel 2 by bonding and/or mechanical connection.Exist as needed
Drawknot bolt hole is accomplished fluently in advance on ALC batten by factory, lays ALC batten, and drawknot bolt is placed in drawknot bolt hole
7.The good interfacial agents of spary on the ALC plate laid, after be laid with reinforcing bar on it, be poured the compound of integral stress after concrete
Composite wallboard.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the present embodiment is used for external wall.The exterior wall is passed through using armored concrete and lightweight panel
Bonding and/or mechanical connection are combined together, and can also be increased enhancement layer 3, mortar are laid on the smooth bed die of factory, according to need
The drawknot steel of horizontal reinforcement 8 and both ends with crotch is set in the position for being laid with the horizontal piece of air-entrained concrete building block on mortar
Muscle 9, is laid with galvanized steel reinforcing mesh on horizontal reinforcement, and galvanized steel reinforcing mesh is pressed into mortar.Air entrained concrete is laid on mortar to build
Block, air-entrained concrete building block horizontal joint need to be bonded using mortar.The good interface of spary on the air-entrained concrete building block laid
Agent, after be laid with reinforcing bar on it, be poured the compound composite wallboard of integral stress after concrete.
Example IV
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5~Fig. 7, the present embodiment and embodiment two the difference is that: wall in the present embodiment
The surrounding of plate is provided with side frame 4, and the hole 6 of wallboard, gap position are equipped with hole frame 5, configure steel in side frame and hole frame
Muscle is simultaneously poured with armored concrete.
Embodiment five
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5~Fig. 7, the present embodiment and embodiment two the difference is that: wall in the present embodiment
Plate is surrounded by side frame 4, and the hole of wallboard, gap position are provided with hole frame, configuration reinforcement in side frame and hole frame
And it is poured with armored concrete.
The frame of above-described embodiment can also use fashioned iron.
Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row
The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments
Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, it is on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, in the art common
Simply changing and replacing for technical staff be all within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of compound superimposed sheet, it is characterised in that: including basal layer, lightweight panel, basal layer and lightweight panel pass through bonding
And/or mechanical connection is combined together, the lightweight panel material be air entrained concrete material or foam concrete material or
Haydite concrete material or gypsum material or light material, the basal layer are the screed of armored concrete or configuration reinforcement
Arrangement of steel wires net screed or configure the screed or steel plate or web or fiber cloth of fiber.
2. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being combined together with lightweight panel
Enhancement layer, the lightweight panel be between basal layer and enhancement layer.
3. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the compound superimposed sheet is equipped with hole
Mouthful, hole is through-hole；The compound superimposed sheet be equipped with notch, notch be arranged in compound superimposed sheet one side or one jiao.
4. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the basal layer, lightweight panel, enhancing
Layer each other bonding and/or it is mechanically coupled together.
5. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: a minimum of one layer of the compound superimposed sheet
It is to be prefabricated in the factory.
6. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the lightweight panel is provided with steel
Muscle or fibrous material.
7. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the enhancement layer be armored concrete or
The screed or steel plate or web or fiber cloth of the screed of configuration reinforcement or the screed of arrangement of steel wires net or configuration fiber.
8. a kind of compound superimposed sheet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the compound superimposed sheet is building
Ash wall body plate and/or building floor.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018103494247 | 2018-04-20 | ||
| CN201810349424.7A CN108729586A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of compound superimposed sheet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209585413U true CN209585413U (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=63939091
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810349424.7A Pending CN108729586A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of compound superimposed sheet |
| CN201822106240.6U Active CN209585413U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-12-15 | A kind of compound superimposed sheet |
| CN201811537112.5A Pending CN109914683A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-12-15 | A kind of compound superimposed sheet |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810349424.7A Pending CN108729586A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of compound superimposed sheet |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811537112.5A Pending CN109914683A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-12-15 | A kind of compound superimposed sheet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN108729586A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110748016A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-04 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Heat-insulating waterproof sheet mounting structure of dry-hanging outer wall and mounting method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-04-20 CN CN201810349424.7A patent/CN108729586A/en active Pending
- 2018-12-15 CN CN201822106240.6U patent/CN209585413U/en active Active
- 2018-12-15 CN CN201811537112.5A patent/CN109914683A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109914683A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
| CN108729586A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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