CN109910187A - A kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground - Google Patents

A kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109910187A
CN109910187A CN201910168372.8A CN201910168372A CN109910187A CN 109910187 A CN109910187 A CN 109910187A CN 201910168372 A CN201910168372 A CN 201910168372A CN 109910187 A CN109910187 A CN 109910187A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
decontamination
rack
stripping
cutting mechanism
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910168372.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张慧
张良
戴波
王帅
文静
滕磊
胡冬梅
胡洪兴
周彦伟
张瑜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nuclear Power Institute of China
Original Assignee
Nuclear Power Institute of China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nuclear Power Institute of China filed Critical Nuclear Power Institute of China
Priority to CN201910168372.8A priority Critical patent/CN109910187A/en
Publication of CN109910187A publication Critical patent/CN109910187A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground, it is low to solve mechanical removing decontamination method detersive efficiency in the prior art, the uncontrollable problem of the depth of decontamination.The present invention includes rack, by the rack-mounted cutting mechanism of bearing block, the driving mechanism for being mounted on the rack by bearing support and being used to that cutting mechanism to be driven to be cut, and it is mounted on the rack the cutter fed rat mechanism for adjusting cutting mechanism height;The cutting mechanism is connect by shaft coupling with driving mechanism;The cutter fed rat mechanism includes the spring base being arranged on the rack, and the adjusting bracket on spring is arranged in the spring to mount elastically, is arranged on spring base for controlling to adjust the height adjustment assembly of the vertical height of frame;The adjusting bracket is fixedly connected with cutting mechanism.The present invention has the advantages that stripping depth of ground decontamination is adjustable controllable, and decontamination working face is big, and detersive efficiency is higher.

Description

A kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground
Technical field
The present invention relates to elimination of nuclear facilities technical fields, and in particular to a kind of removing dress for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground It sets.
Background technique
In elimination of nuclear facilities practice, building structure surface decontamination is an important process.Building structure surface is (with coagulation Based on soil) decontamination technology has very much, and Mechanical Method such as scabbles, scrapes, grinding, sand-blast, explosion method etc., new technology such as laser, microwave etc.. Wherein, mechanically removing decontamination method is that pollution surface layer remove and collected by dedicated stripping off device, realization pollution of surface with it is interior A kind of dry type decontamination technology that portion's cleaning wall is completely separated, will not pollute and spread to wall depth, and the secondary of generation gives up Object amount is few, which is suitable for the surface decontamination of the materials such as concrete, terrazzo, coat of plaster, dope layer, becomes current domestic and international The one preferred technique of surface decontamination in the elimination of nuclear facilities.
But mechanical removing decontamination method in the prior art, mainly by manual hand manipulation, detersive efficiency is low, decontamination Depth it is uncontrollable, clean effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: mechanical removing decontamination method detersive efficiency in the prior art is low, The uncontrollable problem of the depth of decontamination is used for, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground in core Facility operation and it is retired in the concrete of radioactive pollution, terrazzo, coat of plaster ground etc. carry out sur-face peeling decontamination, this hair It is controllable that the stripping depth of bright middle ground decontamination is adjustable, and decontamination working face is big, and detersive efficiency is higher, and efficiency is up to 6m2/ h, effect ten Divide significant.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground, including rack are cut by the way that bearing block is rack-mounted Cutting mill structure, the driving mechanism for being mounted on the rack by bearing support and being used to that cutting mechanism to be driven to be cut, and be mounted on For adjusting the cutter fed rat mechanism of cutting mechanism height in rack;
The cutting mechanism is connect by shaft coupling with driving mechanism;
The cutter fed rat mechanism includes the spring base being arranged on the rack, and the spring to mount elastically is arranged and exists Adjusting bracket on spring is arranged on spring base for controlling to adjust the height adjustment assembly of the vertical height of frame;The adjusting bracket It is fixedly connected with cutting mechanism.
The present invention drives cutting mechanism to carry out decontamination operation to ground by driving mechanism, and combines cutter fed rat mechanism tune The height for saving cutting mechanism, realizes the removal of the surface contamination of different depth.That is, the present invention may be implemented to build factory to nuclear facilities Concrete, terrazzo and coat of plaster ground carry out removing decontamination in room, and decontamination working face is big, and working efficiency is up to 6m2/ h, and Stripping depth can be adjusted in 0~2mm, stripping depth can be arranged according to practical pollution depth, to control radioactive waste Yield.And structure of the invention is used, the labor intensity of staff is alleviated, is constructure ground in the elimination of nuclear facilities Decontamination work provides necessary technical guarantee.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of specific structures of height adjustment assembly, preferably realize the tune of decontamination depth Section, the rack are vehicle frame, are provided on vehicle frame and push away automobile-used handle;The height adjustment assembly includes the spine being mounted on handle Wheel is hinged on spring base and bottom end for limiting the pull rod of adjusting bracket height, and one end is hinged on the connecting rod on pull rod top, one end Be fixed on the connecting rod other end, the other end is fixed on wirerope on ratchet, and be arranged in and resetted for wirerope on handle Release link.
Further, the spring base, spring, adjusting bracket and pull rod are two groups, are separately positioned on the phase of cutting mechanism To two sides, the connecting rod be in U-typed structure, the both ends of connecting rod are hinged with two pull rod tops respectively, the intermediate position of connecting rod and The end of wirerope connects.
As one of set-up mode, the adjusting bracket and bearing support are fixed as one structure, and bearing block is fixed on It is mounted on the rack on bearing support and then by bearing support.By the setting, operation handle rotating ratchet, Jin Erla can be passed through Dynamic wirerope realizes the pushing of adjusting bracket, and cutting mechanism and driving mechanism can be driven to do vertical feed campaign jointly, by multiple Ratchet can be limited in a certain specific position at any time by position bar, and then cutting depth control is realized high in a certain fixed position Degree is adjusted;System reset is carried out after stripping operation, keeps cutting mechanism and driving mechanism automatic by the screen resilience of spring It is promoted, is returned to original state.
In order to can guarantee that adjusting bracket moves along the vertical direction, be provided with guiding axis below the adjusting bracket, in the rack with The limit body for promoting guiding axis to move along its central axes is provided at the corresponding position of guiding axis.
Further, the spring bottom end is provided with plug, and the adjusting bracket is placed on spring top.
Further, the driving mechanism is motor, and the cutting mechanism includes the main shaft that top is connected on shaft coupling, is led to Cross the Flywheel disc that bolt is fixed on main shaft bottom end, the cutterhead being fixed on Flywheel disc by holding screw;The main shaft passes through axis Hold seat connection on the rack.
Further, it is additionally provided with dust cover on the cutting mechanism, dust catcher interface is additionally provided on the dust cover.It is logical The setting for crossing the structure can be connected while not influencing the removal of ground pollution object with industrial dust collector, realize what decontamination generated The synchronous collection of radioactive dust, and then operating personnel can be effectively protected and irradiated from radiation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits:
1, the present invention is used in nuclear facilities runs and is retired to the concrete, terrazzo, coat of plaster of radioactive pollution Face etc. carries out sur-face peeling decontamination, and stripping depth is adjustable;
2, single decontamination working face of the present invention is big, for mattess, when single decontamination depth is 1mm, detersive efficiency Up to 6m2/h;Land leveling after decontamination is suitable for the facility floor decontamination of large area technique, can be applied to subsequent nuclear facilities In Decommissioning engineering practice;
3, the radioactive dust synchronous collection that the achievable decontamination of the present invention generates, dust collection rate is high, can effectively protect Operating personnel is protected to irradiate from radiation.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that present system is overlooked.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in the present invention between cutting mechanism and driving mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter fed rat mechanism in the present invention.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- rack, 101- motor, 102- bearing support, 103- shaft coupling, 104- main shaft, 105- bearing block, 106- Flywheel disc, 107- cutterhead, 108- bolt, 109- holding screw, 202- spring base, 204- pull rod, 205- connecting rod, 206- release link, 207- Wirerope, 208- guiding axis, 209- limit body, 210- plug, 211- spring, 212- ratchet, 213- handle, 214- are dust-proof Cover.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground, as shown in Figure 1, including rack 1, for being cut to ground The cutting mechanism cut, the driving mechanism for driving cutting mechanism to be cut, and for adjusting cutting mechanism depth of cut Cutter fed rat mechanism.
Wherein, cutting mechanism is mounted in rack 1 by bearing block 105, and driving mechanism is mounted on machine by bearing support 102 On frame 1, connected between cutting mechanism and driving mechanism by shaft coupling 103.
The cutter fed rat mechanism includes the spring base 202 being arranged in rack 1, the spring being mounted on spring base 202 211, the adjusting bracket on spring 211 is set, is arranged on spring base 202 for controlling to adjust the height adjustment of the vertical height of frame Component.
In the present invention, the connection type of above-mentioned adjusting bracket can be two kinds, and one of which is can be fixed with bearing block 105 Connection, another kind is can be fixedly connected with bearing support 102.
When adjusting bracket is fixedly connected with bearing block 105, between the shaft coupling 103 and cutting mechanism or shaft coupling 103 with Connection type between driving mechanism is to be slidably connected, which is directly fixed on by connection types such as bolt, welding In rack 1, at this point, 211 bottom end of spring is fixed in rack 1, thus, bearing block 105 is by under adjusting bracket and adjusting bracket The spring 211 of side realizes the installation between rack 1.Since adjusting bracket is placed on 211 top of spring, and adjusting bracket passes through bolt, weldering It the connection types such as connects to be fixed on bearing block 105, will drive under cutting mechanism when height adjustment assembly driving adjusting bracket moves down It moves.It is slidably connected due to being between cutting mechanism and driving mechanism, thus moving down for adjusting bracket not will drive driving mechanism and move down, When driving mechanism starting, driving mechanism still can drive cutting mechanism rotation to be cut by shaft coupling 103.
When adjusting bracket is fixedly connected with bearing support 102, as shown in Fig. 2, the bearing block 105 is directly solid with bearing support 102 Fixed connection, 211 bottom end of spring are fixed in rack 1, which fixes with the adjusting bracket for being placed on 211 top of spring Connection, at this point, the bearing support 102 and bearing block 105 are realized by the spring 211 below adjusting bracket and adjusting bracket and rack Installation between 1, thus, bearing support is the supporting mechanism of entire cutting mechanism and driving mechanism, carries cutting mechanism and drive The all wt of motivation structure.The adjusting bracket and bearing support 102 are integrally formed in the present embodiment.When in use, passing through height adjustment Component driver adjusting bracket moves down, and cutting mechanism and driving mechanism are driven when adjusting bracket moves down while being moved down, realizes the adjusting of depth Control.
Above-mentioned height adjustment assembly can be electric drive assembly, be also possible to purely mechanic component, as long as can reach adjusting Rack position is adjusted, and then realizes the structure of cutting mechanism height adjustment.
When height adjustment assembly is electric drive assembly, which can be set to servo motor, the servo Motor is fixed on spring base 202, and the motor shaft of servo motor then pushes adjusting bracket to move down, and cutting mechanism is driven to move down, Controlling the distance that moves down can control cutting depth in a certain fixed position, realize the control of cutting depth, when not needing When dirty, i.e., when in a non-operative state, servo motor need to only be resetted, spring 211 directly jacks up adjusting bracket, realizes cutting Mechanism moves up, at this point, cutting mechanism is in vacant state, convenient for carrying out to Work places.
When height adjustment assembly is purely mechanic component, structure is as shown in figure 3, at this point, the rack 1 is preferably arranged to vehicle The structure of frame is provided on the vehicle frame and pushes away automobile-used handle 213, is equipped with wheel below vehicle frame, is convenient for hand propelled operation, using hand Pushing-type structure alleviates the labor intensity of staff, provides necessity for constructure ground decontamination work in the elimination of nuclear facilities Technical guarantee, be specifically provided that
The height adjustment assembly includes the ratchet 212 being mounted on handle 213, is hinged on spring base 202 and bottom end For limiting the pull rod 204 of adjusting bracket height, one end is hinged on the connecting rod 205 on 204 top of pull rod, and one end is fixed on connecting rod 205 The other end, the other end are fixed on the wirerope 207 on ratchet 212, and are arranged on handle 213 and reset for wirerope 207 Release link 206.Ratchet 212 can be fixedly welded on handle 213 with 213 rotary motion of handle, release link 206, and end is set Right above ratchet 212, when pushing, can limit the position of 212 gear teeth of ratchet.Under the pulling of wirerope 207, pull rod 204 is right Adjusting bracket generates downward active force, and compressed spring drives entire cutting mechanism vertical downward movement, carries out cutting operation.
The mode that adjusting bracket is fixedly connected with bearing support 102, while height adjustment assembly are preferably arranged in the present embodiment For the set-up mode of purely mechanic component.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the present embodiment has advanced optimized height on the basis of stating embodiment 1 Degree adjusts the structure of component, as shown in figure 3, being specifically provided that
The spring base 202, spring 211, adjusting bracket and pull rod 204 are two groups, are separately positioned on the phase of cutting mechanism To two sides, the connecting rod 205 is in U-typed structure, and the both ends of connecting rod 205 are hinged with two 204 tops of pull rod respectively, connecting rod 205 Intermediate position connect with the end of wirerope 207.Also, there are two springs 211, Zong Gongshe for setting in each spring base 202 Four springs 211 are set, the two sides of cutting mechanism are respectively set two, as shown in Figure 3.It, can be into one by the setting of above structure Step improves the stability of height adjustment.
Meanwhile it being provided with guiding axis 208 below the adjusting bracket, it is set at position corresponding with guiding axis 208 in the rack 1 It is equipped with the limit body 209 for promoting guiding axis 208 to move along its central axes, which is preferably arranged to copper sheathing knot Structure, it is ensured that spring 211 vertically compresses.211 bottom end of spring is provided with plug 210, and the adjusting bracket is placed on bullet 211 top of spring limits the upper and lower position of spring 211 by adjusting bracket and 210 collective effect of plug.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are that the present embodiment further provides driving mechanism and cuts The structure of cutting mill structure is specifically provided that as shown in Figures 2 and 3
The driving mechanism is motor 101, and revolving speed is adjusted by control system frequency converter.
The cutting mechanism includes the main shaft 104 that top is connected on shaft coupling 103, is fixed on main shaft by bolt 108 The Flywheel disc 106 of 104 bottom ends, the cutterhead 107 being fixed on by holding screw 109 on Flywheel disc 106;The main shaft 104 passes through Bearing block 105 is connected in rack 1.
The cutting mechanism uses flywheel operation logic in the present embodiment, and Flywheel disc 106 uses butterfly structure, such cutterhead 107 after high-speed cruising gets up under the driving of motor 101, and the inertia that can use itself does revolution cutting operation, only needs motor 101 output shafts, which provide lesser torque, can continue high-speed cruising.Cutterhead 107 is thin flange structure, and cutterhead 107 passes through tightening Screw 109 is connect with Flywheel disc 106, and cutterhead 107 uses diamond blade, and hardness is high, and wearability is good.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment increases dust cover 214 on the basis of Examples 1 to 3, is specifically provided that
It is additionally provided with dust cover 214 on the cutting mechanism, is additionally provided with dust catcher interface 215 on the dust cover 214, The gap of dust cover and ground face contact is closed using mane, parital vacuum is formed, convenient for the collection of decontamination clast/dust.This reality Applying dust cover 214 described in example is cylindrical shell structure.Specifically, being equipped with dust cover 214, dust cover 214 outside cutterhead 107 The dust catcher interface 215 of upper setting can be connected with industrial dust collector, and removing decontamination opens dust catcher when working, to cutterhead and removing Decontamination working face plays protective action, while by the dust synchronous collection of decontamination generation into industrial dust collector, can be effectively Operating personnel is protected to irradiate from radiation.
Workflow of the invention is as follows:
(1) safety inspection.Safety inspection should be carried out to stripping off device before starting, confirm power cable without breakage, each component It firmly installs, cutter fed rat mechanism is in reset state.
(2) stripping off device dust collection mouth is reliably connected with industrial dust collector, and starts dust catcher.
(3) stripping off device power supply is connected, power knob on fuselage, cutterhead starting are pressed.
(4) frequency converter is adjusted, makes cutterhead stabilization of speed in 600r/min or so.
(5) when cutterhead runs smoothly, slow rotating cutter-head feed mechanism handle runs down cutterhead, until contact Ground starts cutting removing decontamination.
(6) it according to preset decontamination depth, adjusts ratchet and pushes the number of teeth (feed engagement about 0.5mm), along decontamination Stripping off device is slowly moved in path, carries out ground overburden operation.And pay attention to observing dust collection situation, once discovery collection efficiency It declines to a great extent, decontamination replacement filter should be stopped in time.
(7) decontamination operation finishes, and first presses the release link of handle edge, so that cutterhead rising is returned to initial position, then press Power switch closes power supply, rotates to cutterhead and stops completely.
(8) dust catcher is closed, and collects the radioactive waste generated in dust catcher decontamination process.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground, which is characterized in that including rack (1), pass through bearing block (105) The cutting mechanism being mounted on rack (1), be mounted on rack (1) by bearing support (102) and for drive cutting mechanism into The driving mechanism of row cutting, and be mounted on rack (1) for adjusting the cutter fed rat mechanism of cutting mechanism height;
The cutting mechanism is connect by shaft coupling (103) with driving mechanism;
The cutter fed rat mechanism includes the spring base (202) being arranged on rack (1), the bullet being mounted on spring base (202) Spring (211), the adjusting bracket being arranged on spring (211) are arranged on spring base (202) for controlling to adjust the vertical height of frame Height adjustment assembly;The adjusting bracket is fixedly connected with cutting mechanism.
2. a kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack (1) it is vehicle frame, is provided on vehicle frame and pushes away automobile-used handle (213);The height adjustment assembly includes being mounted on handle (213) Ratchet (212) is hinged on spring base (202) and bottom end for limiting the pull rod (204) of adjusting bracket height, and one end is hinged on drawing The connecting rod (205) on bar (204) top, one end is fixed on connecting rod (205) other end, the other end is fixed on the steel on ratchet (212) Cord (207), and the release link (206) resetted for wirerope (207) is set on handle (213).
3. a kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spring Seat (202), spring (211), adjusting bracket and pull rod (204) are two groups, are separately positioned on the opposite sides of cutting mechanism, described Connecting rod (205) is in U-typed structure, and the both ends of connecting rod (205) are hinged with two pull rod (204) tops respectively, in connecting rod (205) Between position connect with the end of wirerope (207).
4. a kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the adjusting Frame and bearing support (102) are fixed as one structure, and bearing block (105) is fixed on bearing support (102) and then passes through bearing support (102) it is mounted on rack (1).
5. a kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the adjusting Guiding axis (208) are provided with below frame, is provided at position corresponding with guiding axis (208) in the rack (1) and promotes guiding axis (208) the limit body (209) moved along its central axes.
6. a kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spring (211) bottom end is provided with plug (210), and the adjusting bracket is placed on spring (211) top.
7. a kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving Mechanism is motor (101), and the cutting mechanism includes the main shaft (104) that top is connected on shaft coupling (103), passes through bolt (108) it is fixed on the Flywheel disc (106) of main shaft (104) bottom end, is fixed on Flywheel disc (106) by holding screw (109) Cutterhead (107);The main shaft (104) is connected on rack (1) by bearing block (105).
8. a kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the flywheel Disk (106) is butterfly structure;The cutterhead (107) is thin flange structure, and cutterhead (107) passes through holding screw (109) and flywheel Disk (106) connection, cutterhead (107) use diamond blade.
9. a kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting It is additionally provided in mechanism dust cover (214), the gap of dust cover and ground face contact is closed using mane, the dust cover (214) On be additionally provided with dust catcher interface (215).
10. a kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described anti- Dust hood (214) is cylindrical shell structure.
CN201910168372.8A 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 A kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground Pending CN109910187A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910168372.8A CN109910187A (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 A kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910168372.8A CN109910187A (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 A kind of stripping off device for the decontamination of nuclear facilities ground

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109901212A (en) * 2019-01-01 2019-06-18 中国人民解放军63653部队 The plateform system for measuring and removing contamination for radionuclide scanning
CN110424698A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-08 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Milling Machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109901212A (en) * 2019-01-01 2019-06-18 中国人民解放军63653部队 The plateform system for measuring and removing contamination for radionuclide scanning
CN110424698A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-08 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Milling Machine

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Application publication date: 20190621

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