CN218800832U

CN218800832U - Machine tool waste cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN218800832U
Application number: CN202222739068.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张亮亮
Original assignee: Weifang Shengjiang Precision Casting Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Shunshi Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-18
Filing date: 2022-10-18
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lathe waste material cleaning device, which comprises a bod, install the screw rod in the organism, screw rod threaded connection has the balladeur train, the balladeur train internal rotation is connected with the revolving rack, revolving rack fixedly connected with support, it is connected with the electro-magnet to inlay in the support, the brush yoke is installed to the revolving rack bottom, the case that gathers materials is installed to the organism bottom, install the inclined screen in the case that gathers materials, the inclined screen is located the below of cutting axle, the blade is installed to the cutting axle, fixedly connected with riser in the case that gathers materials, the riser is located crushing shaft an's right side, crushing shaft an is located crushing shaft b's right side, crushing cutter is all installed to crushing shaft an and crushing shaft b. The brush holder and the electromagnet are matched to clean the magnetic waste on the machine body; the waste materials can be cut by matching the cutting shaft with the crushing knife, and the waste materials can be conveniently recycled.

Description

Machine tool waste cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe waste material cleaning device specifically is a lathe waste material cleaning device, belongs to machining technical field.

Background

Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools for short. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool.

The machining of the prior art has the following disadvantages: 1. after the machine tool is used, magnetic waste materials such as iron and the like are accumulated on the machine tool, and the subsequent use is easily influenced if the magnetic waste materials are not cleaned in time; 2. the machine tool waste has long partial length, and is inconvenient to recover because the machine tool waste needs manual chopping for recovery during recovery, so that the machine tool waste is improved aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a machine tool waste cleaning device, the brush holder and the electromagnet are matched to clean the magnetic waste on the machine body; the waste materials can be cut by matching the cutting shaft with the crushing knife, and the waste materials can be conveniently recycled.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a lathe waste material cleaning device, which comprises a bod, install the screw rod in the organism, screw rod threaded connection has the balladeur train, the balladeur train internal rotation is connected with the revolving rack, revolving rack fixedly connected with support, inlay in the support and be connected with the electro-magnet, the brush yoke is installed to the revolving rack bottom, the case that gathers materials is installed to the organism bottom, gather materials and install the inclined sieve in the case, the inclined sieve is located the below of cutting axle, the blade is installed to the cutting axle, gather materials fixedly connected with riser in the case, the riser is located crushing shaft an's right side, crushing shaft an is located crushing shaft b's right side, crushing sword is all installed to crushing shaft an and crushing shaft b.

Preferably, a motor a is installed on the left side of the machine body, and a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor a.

Preferably, the inner surface of the sliding frame is provided with a motor b, the output end of the motor b is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating frame.

Preferably, a discharging groove is formed in the right side of the machine body, and a speed regulating motor a is arranged on the surface of the collecting box.

Preferably, the output end of the speed regulating motor a is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft b, and gears are mounted on the crushing shaft b and the crushing shaft a.

Preferably, the material collecting box is internally and fixedly connected with a partition plate, and a screen is arranged between the partition plate and the vertical plate.

Preferably, the surface of the material collecting box is provided with a speed regulating motor b, and the output end of the speed regulating motor b is fixedly connected with a cutting shaft.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the brush holder and the electromagnet are matched to clean the magnetic waste on the machine body; after the machine body is used, the motor a rotates to drive the connected screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the connected sliding frame to move rightwards along the screw rod, the sliding frame moves rightwards to drive the brush holder arranged at the bottom end of the rotating frame in the sliding frame to slide rightwards, the surface of the machine body can be brushed, waste materials on the surface of the machine body can be pushed to move rightwards, the motor a continuously drives the sliding frame to move rightwards, the waste materials on the machine body can be pushed to move rightwards to a discharging groove and then fall off, after the brush holder pushes large waste materials to move rightwards out of the machine body, the motor b rotates in the sliding frame, the motor b rotates to drive the connected rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the connected rotating frame to rotate, after the rotating frame rotates 180 degrees, the original lower brush holder can be driven to move upwards, the original upper support moves to the lower part of the rotating frame and is close to the surface of the machine body, after motor an reversal drove the balladeur train and moves the recovery normal position on a left side, the electro-magnet circular telegram of inlaying in the support, produce magnetism behind the electro-magnet circular telegram, there is great appeal to magnetic waste materials such as iron in the organism, can make fritter waste material or piece adsorb the electro-magnet surface, motor a drives the balladeur train and moves to the right side from a left side once more simultaneously, the accessible electro-magnet from left to right adsorbs the remaining piece of organism surface, the balladeur train removes behind the feed chute top, the electro-magnet outage, to magnetic waste materials such as iron unattractive, the waste material falls under the action of gravity in the case that gathers materials, accessible brush yoke is to bold waste material clearance back, rethread electromagnet clears up the fritter waste material, it is effectual to clear up.

2. The cutting shaft, the crushing knife and the like are matched to cut the waste materials, so that the waste materials can be conveniently recycled; the method comprises the steps that waste materials in a machine tool fall into a material collecting groove through a material discharging groove, the waste materials fall onto the surface of a slant screen after falling, the waste materials slide to the left and the right along the slant screen, the slant screen can screen the waste materials, longer or larger waste materials are left on the surface of the slant screen, smaller waste materials fall to the bottom of the material collecting box through the slant screen, an adjustable speed motor b is started to drive a connected cutting shaft to rotate, a plurality of blades are installed on the cutting shaft and are close to the slant screen, the blades which are in rotating driving connection with the cutting shaft rotate to cut the longer waste materials into shorter waste materials, the waste materials continuously move downwards to enter a space between a partition plate and a vertical plate after being cut, a crushing shaft b and a crushing shaft a are installed between the partition plate and the vertical plate from left to right, crushing cutters are installed on the crushing shaft a and the crushing shaft b, the space between the adjacent crushing cutters is smaller than the space between the blades, the adjustable speed motor a is started to drive the connected crushing shaft b to rotate along a pointer, gears are installed on the crushing shaft a and the crushing shaft b, the crushing shaft b are meshed with gears on the crushing shaft b, the crushing shaft b rotates to cut the waste materials into smaller waste materials, and the smaller waste materials after the cutting shaft can be conveniently cut, and the waste materials can fall into a scrap material collecting box, and can be recovered through the cutting screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional side view of the carriage of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial sectional structure of a top view of the material collecting box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a motor a; 2. a body; 3. a carriage; 4. a screw; 5. a discharging groove; 6. screening obliquely; 7. a vertical plate; 8. a material collecting box; 9. screening a screen; 10. a crushing shaft a; 11. a crushing shaft b; 12. a crushing knife; 13. a partition plate; 14. a brush holder; 15. an electromagnet; 16. a support; 17. rotating the frame; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a motor b; 20. a speed regulating motor a; 21. a speed regulating motor b; 22. cutting the shaft; 23. a blade; 24. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1 please refer to fig. 1-3, a machine tool waste cleaning device, includes a machine body 2, a screw rod 4 is installed in the machine body 2, the machine body 2 can fix the position of the screw rod 4, the screw rod 4 is connected with a carriage 3 in a threaded manner, the screw rod 4 rotates to drive the carriage 3 to slide left and right, the carriage 3 is rotationally connected with a carriage 17, the carriage 17 can rotate in the carriage 3, the carriage 17 is fixedly connected with a support 16, the support 16 is fixed on the carriage 17, an electromagnet 15 is embedded and connected in the support 16, a brush holder 14 is installed at the bottom end of the carriage 17, the support 16 and the brush holder 14 are located on the same vertical plane, bristles are fixed on the brush holder 14, the surface of the machine body 2 can be brushed, a material collecting box 8 is installed at the bottom end of the machine body 2, an inclined screen 6 is installed in the material collecting box 8, the inclined screen 6 is in an inclined manner, the waste can be screened, the inclined screen 6 is located below a cutting shaft 22, the cutting shaft 22 can cut the waste on the inclined screen 6, a blade 23 is installed on the cutting shaft 22, a blade 7 is connected with a crushing blade, a crushing blade 11 a is installed at the right side of the crushing shaft 11, a crushing blade 11 is installed at the right side of the crushing shaft 11, and a crushing blade 11 b is installed at the right side of the crushing blade 11, and a crushing blade 11, the crushing blade 11, and a crushing blade 10 b is installed at the right side of the crushing shaft 11, and the crushing blade 11.

Specifically, motor a1 is installed on 2 left sides of organism, and organism 2 can provide mounting platform for motor a1, motor a 1's output fixedly connected with screw rod 4, motor a1 rotate the screw rod 4 that drives the connection and rotate.

Particularly, 2 right sides of the machine body are provided with a blanking groove 5, waste materials in the machine body 2 fall into a material collecting box 8 through the blanking groove 5, and the surface of the material collecting box 8 is provided with a speed regulating motor a20.

Specifically, the output end of the speed regulating motor a20 is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft b11, the speed regulating motor a20 rotates to drive the connected crushing shaft b11 to rotate along a pointer, gears 24 are mounted on the crushing shaft b11 and the crushing shaft a10, the gears 24 on the crushing shaft b11 are meshed with the gears 24 on the crushing shaft a10, and the crushing shaft b11 rotates to drive the connected crushing shaft a10 to rotate anticlockwise.

Particularly, fixedly connected with baffle 13 in the case 8 that gathers materials, the position of baffle 13 can be fixed to case 8 that gathers materials, install screen cloth 9 between baffle 13 and riser 7, screen cloth 9 is located between baffle 13 and riser 7.

Particularly, collection workbin 8 surface mounting has buncher b21, and collection workbin 8 can provide mounting platform for buncher b21, buncher b 21's output fixedly connected with cutting axle 22, buncher b21 rotates the cutting axle 22 that drives the connection and rotates.

Example 2: referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: 3 internally surface mounting of balladeur train has motor b19, and motor b19 is fixed at 3 internal surfaces of balladeur train, motor b 19's output fixedly connected with pivot 18, motor b19 rotate and drive the pivot 18 rotation of connecting, and pivot 18 rotates and drives the revolving rack 17 rotation of connecting, 18 fixedly connected with revolving rack 17 of pivot.

When the utility model is used, after the machine body 2 is used, the motor a1 rotates to drive the connected screw rod 4 to rotate, the screw rod 4 rotates to drive the connected sliding frame 3 to move rightwards along the screw rod 4, the sliding frame 3 moves rightwards to drive the brush holder 14 arranged at the bottom end of the rotating frame 17 in the sliding frame 3 to slide rightwards, the surface of the machine body 2 can be brushed, waste on the surface of the machine body 2 is pushed to move rightwards, the motor a1 continuously drives the sliding frame 3 to move rightwards, the waste on the machine body 2 can be pushed to move rightwards to the lower trough 5 and then fall off, after the brush holder 14 pushes the massive waste to move rightwards and move out of the machine body 2, the motor b19 in the sliding frame 3 rotates, the motor b19 rotates to drive the connected rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the connected rotating frame 17 to rotate, the rotating frame 17 rotates 180 degrees to drive the brush holder 14 below the original lower part to move upwards, the support 16 above the original position moves to the lower part of the rotating frame 17 to be close to the surface of the machine body 2, after the sliding frame 3 moves leftwards to restore the original position, the electromagnet 15 embedded in the bracket 16 is electrified, the electromagnet 15 generates magnetism after being electrified, the electromagnet has larger attraction force to magnetic waste materials such as iron and the like in the machine body 2, small waste materials or fragments can be adsorbed to the surface of the electromagnet 15, meanwhile, the motor a1 drives the sliding frame 3 to move from left to right again, the residual fragments on the surface of the machine body 2 can be adsorbed from left to right through the electromagnet 15, after the sliding frame 3 moves to the upper part of the blanking groove 5, the electromagnet 15 is powered off, the attraction force to the magnetic waste materials such as iron and the like is avoided, the waste materials fall into the material collecting box 8 under the action of gravity, the waste materials in the machine tool fall into the material collecting groove through the blanking groove 5, the waste materials fall onto the surface of the inclined screen 6 and slide downwards leftwards along the inclined screen 6, the inclined screen 6 can screen the waste materials, the longer or larger waste materials are left on the surface of the inclined screen 6, and the smaller waste materials fall to the bottom of the material collecting box 8 through the inclined screen 6, the speed regulating motor b21 is started to drive the connected cutting shaft 22 to rotate, a plurality of blades 23 are installed on the cutting shaft 22, the blades 23 are close to the inclined sieve 6, the cutting shaft 22 rotates to drive the connected blades 23 to rotate, long waste on the inclined sieve 6 can be cut, the waste can be cut into short waste, the waste can continuously move downwards to enter a position between the partition plate 13 and the vertical plate 7 after being cut, a crushing shaft b11 and a crushing shaft a10 are installed between the partition plate 13 and the vertical plate 7 from left to right, crushing knives 12 are installed on the crushing shaft a10 and the crushing shaft b11, positions of the crushing knives 12 are staggered, the distance between every two adjacent crushing knives 12 is smaller than that between the blades 23, the speed regulating motor a20 is started to drive the connected crushing shaft b11 to rotate along the pointer, gears 24 are installed on the crushing shaft a10 and the crushing shaft b11, the gears 24 on the crushing shaft a10 are meshed with the gears 24 on the crushing shaft b11, the crushing shaft b11 rotates to drive the crushing shaft a10 to rotate anticlockwise, the crushing shaft a10 and the crushing shaft b11 can rotate to cut the waste again, and the waste can be cut into small waste, and the waste can fall into small waste to the cutting box through the cutting screen 9.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lathe waste material cleaning device, includes organism (2), its characterized in that: install screw rod (4) in organism (2), screw rod (4) threaded connection has balladeur train (3), balladeur train (3) internal rotation is connected with revolving rack (17), revolving rack (17) fixedly connected with support (16), inlay in support (16) and be connected with electro-magnet (15), brush yoke (14) are installed to revolving rack (17) bottom, case (8) that gathers materials are installed to organism (2) bottom, install inclined screen (6) in case (8) that gathers materials, inclined screen (6) are located the below of cutting axle (22), blade (23) are installed to cutting axle (22), fixedly connected with riser (7) in case (8) that gathers materials, riser (7) are located the right side of crushing axle a (10), crushing axle a (10) are located the right side of crushing axle b (11), crushing sword (12) are all installed to crushing axle a (10) and crushing axle b (11).

2. A machine tool waste cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, in which: the left side of the machine body (2) is provided with a motor a (1), and the output end of the motor a (1) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (4).

3. The machine tool waste cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the internal surface mounting of balladeur train (3) has motor b (19), the output fixedly connected with pivot (18) of motor b (19), pivot (18) fixedly connected with revolving rack (17).

4. The machine tool waste cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a blanking groove (5) is formed in the right side of the machine body (2), and a speed regulating motor a (20) is installed on the surface of the material collecting box (8).

5. The machine tool waste cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the output end of the speed regulating motor a (20) is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft b (11), and gears (24) are installed on the crushing shaft b (11) and the crushing shaft a (10).

6. The machine tool waste cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with baffle (13) in case (8) gathers materials, install screen cloth (9) between baffle (13) and riser (7).

7. The machine tool waste cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the material collecting box (8) is provided with a speed regulating motor b (21), and the output end of the speed regulating motor b (21) is fixedly connected with a cutting shaft (22).