CN215748087U

CN215748087U - Metal filing cleaning device for machining

Info

Publication number: CN215748087U
Application number: CN202122200870.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆彦英; 钟雪梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, and discloses a metal scrap cleaning device for machining, which comprises a fixed back plate, wherein an electromagnetic adsorption mechanism is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the fixed back plate, a lower sliding plate is hinged to the bottom of the fixed back plate, a scraping and scrap cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the lower sliding plate, the electromagnetic adsorption mechanism comprises an adsorption plate, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the back of the adsorption plate, the adsorption plate is a magnetic metal plate, the metal adsorption plate is provided with magnetism, the scraping and scrap cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed support body, a threaded rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the fixed support body, a threaded sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rotating shaft in a threaded manner, a scrap scraping push knife is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the threaded sleeve, the fixed support body, the threaded rotating shaft, the threaded sleeve and a motor are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the lower sliding plate, and the left motor and right motors synchronously rotate, the motor drives the threaded rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, and the scrap scraping push broach reciprocates.

Description

Metal filing cleaning device for machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a metal chip cleaning device for machining.

Background

The machining process is a process of directly changing the shape, size, surface quality and the like of a blank to form a part, the machining process is more and more automatic and intelligent along with the development of science and technology, and people replace manual work with a large amount of automatic equipment in the modern machining industry so as to improve the production efficiency.

The metal is often required to be processed by driving, milling, planing, grinding and the like in the machining process, a large amount of metal scraps are often generated in the processing process, and the metal scraps can splash and have high temperature when being processed, so that a processor cannot well observe the processing condition in a close range, the metal scraps splash and scatter everywhere, the cleaning work in the later period is very inconvenient, and the problem needs to be solved by changing a metal scrap cleaning device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a metal chip cleaning device for machining, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a metal chip cleaning device for machining comprises a fixed back plate, wherein an electromagnetic adsorption mechanism is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the fixed back plate, a lower sliding plate is hinged to the bottom of the fixed back plate, a chip falling hole is formed in the position, close to the rear side, of the lower sliding plate, a scraping and chip cleaning mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top of the lower sliding plate, a chip collecting box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lower sliding plate, corresponding to the chip falling hole, a rotary adjusting knob is rotatably mounted at the joint of the lower sliding plate and the fixed back plate, and a front sliding mechanism and a rear sliding mechanism are slidably mounted at the bottom of the lower sliding plate;

the electromagnetism adsorption apparatus constructs including the adsorption plate, the adsorption plate sets up in the top in chip falling hole, the back fixed mounting of adsorption plate has the telescopic link, the back intermediate position fixed mounting of adsorption plate has the electro-magnet, the outside fixed mounting of electro-magnet has the protective housing, one side fixed mounting that the adsorption plate was kept away from to the telescopic link has fixed connection board, fixed connection board's back fixed mounting has the slip convex body, slip convex body slidable mounting is in the slip recess, slip recess rear side fixed mounting is in the front of fixed backplate, the slip convex body is pegged graft with the inside of slip recess and is had the locking bolt.

Preferably, the electromagnet is in a horseshoe shape, the adsorption plate is a magnetic conductive metal plate, and the magnetism of the metal adsorption plate is increased through the horseshoe shape.

Preferably, the through holes with the same size are formed in the left end faces of the sliding convex body and the sliding groove, and the locking bolts are connected with the through holes in an inserting mode, so that the sliding convex body is guaranteed not to fall down when in use.

Preferably, the scrap scraping and cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed support body, the fixed support body is fixedly installed at the top of the lower sliding plate, a threaded rotating shaft is installed inside the fixed support body in a rotating mode, a threaded sleeve is installed on the outer side of the threaded rotating shaft in a threaded mode, a scrap scraping push cutter is fixedly installed on the inner side of the threaded sleeve, a motor is fixedly installed at the axis of the threaded rotating shaft, and the scrap scraping push cutter is driven to reciprocate to remove metal scraps through matching of the threaded rotating shaft and the threaded sleeve.

Preferably, the scrap scraping push broach is of a trapezoidal structure, and the bottom surface of the scrap scraping push broach is in contact with the lower sliding plate, so that metal scraps on the lower sliding plate can be cleaned up by the scrap scraping push broach.

Preferably, the fixed supporting body, the threaded rotating shaft, the threaded sleeve and the motor are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of the lower sliding plate, the left motor and the right motor synchronously rotate, and the motor is guaranteed to drive the threaded rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, so that the scrap scraping push broach reciprocates.

Preferably, the front and back slide mechanism includes the slip track groove, the left side and the right side of lower sliding plate are seted up in the slip track groove, the inside slidable mounting of slip track inslot has the sliding block, the bottom fixed mounting of sliding block has the connection balladeur train, the bottom fixed mounting who connects the balladeur train has the fixed mounting board, cooperatees through sliding block and slip track groove, drives the sliding plate front and back slip of lower sliding plate, adjusting position.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a metal chip cleaning device for machining, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this metal fillings cleaning device for machining makes the metal adsorption board take magnetism through the electro-magnet circular telegram, and can control the strength of electromagnetism ferromagnetism through the size of control current, and then the strength of control adsorption board magnetism, the electro-magnet is electrified when processing, make the metal fillings that adsorb the board will splash adsorb, the electro-magnet outage when the clearance, the adsorption board loses magnetism, make the metal fillings of collecting fall under the action of gravity, in getting into long-pending bits box through falling bits hole, thereby reached and collected the metal fillings that splash, the effect that prevents to splash.

2. This metal fillings cleaning device for machining drives the synchronous rotation of screw axis of rotation through the motor, makes it and thread bush cooperate, makes the thread bush drive scrape bits broach reciprocating motion under on the sliding plate, with the metal fillings of whereabouts and collect the metal fillings that drop from the adsorption plate in the long-pending bits box of push-in from the bits hole that falls to reached and need not manual clearance metal fillings, prevented the effect of metal fillings fish tail.

3. This metal fillings cleaning device for machining cooperatees through slip convex body and slip recess, drive the adsorption plate up-and-down motion, adjust the height of adsorption plate, because it is articulated to be the hinge between fixed backplate and the lower sliding plate, adjust the angle between fixed backplate and the lower sliding plate through rotating adjust knob, and then adjust the angle of adsorption plate, it slides to drive the lower sliding plate through front and back slide mechanism, make the lower sliding plate drive the motion of fixed backplate, make it adjust the distance between adsorption plate and the processing work piece, reached through the above-mentioned cooperation and can be through adjusting the position relation of adsorption plate with the processing work piece, thereby make the device can be applicable to not unidimensional processing work piece.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor:

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a top view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left side view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the scraping push broach of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a part of the structure of the present invention at A.

In the figure: 1. fixing the back plate; 2. an electromagnetic adsorption mechanism; 21. an adsorption plate; 22. a telescopic rod; 23. an electromagnet; 24. a protective shell; 25. fixing the connecting plate; 26. a sliding boss; 27. a sliding groove; 28. locking the bolt; 3. a lower sliding plate; 4. chip falling holes; 5. a scrap scraping and cleaning mechanism; 51. fixing the support body; 52. a threaded rotating shaft; 53. a threaded sleeve; 54. a scraping push broach; 55. a motor; 6. a scrap accumulation box; 7. rotating an adjusting knob; 8. a front-rear sliding mechanism; 81. fixing the mounting plate; 82. a sliding track groove; 83. connecting the sliding frame; 84. and a slider.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a metal fillings cleaning device for machining includes fixed backplate 1, the front fixed mounting of fixed backplate 1 has electromagnetic adsorption mechanism 2, the bottom hinge of fixed backplate 1 articulates there is lower sliding plate 3, lower sliding plate 3 has been close to the rear side and has been seted up scrap falling hole 4, the top fixed mounting of lower sliding plate 3 has scrap scraping and clearing mechanism 5, the bottom of lower sliding plate 3 corresponds scrap falling hole 4 department fixed mounting and has long-pending bits box 6, lower sliding plate 3 rotates with the junction of fixed backplate 1 and installs rotation adjust knob 7, sliding mechanism 8 around the bottom slidable mounting of lower sliding plate 3.

The electromagnetic adsorption mechanism 2 comprises an adsorption plate 21, the adsorption plate 21 is arranged at the top of the chip falling hole 4, a telescopic rod 22 is fixedly arranged at the back of the adsorption plate 21, an electromagnet 23 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the back of the adsorption plate 21, the electromagnet 23 is in a horseshoe shape, the adsorption plate 21 is a magnetic metal plate, the magnetism of the metal adsorption plate 21 is increased through the horseshoe shape, a protective shell 24 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the electromagnet 23, a fixed connecting plate 25 is fixedly arranged at one side of the telescopic rod 22 away from the adsorption plate 21, a sliding convex body 26 is fixedly arranged at the back of the fixed connecting plate 25, the sliding convex body 26 is slidably arranged in a sliding groove 27, the rear side of the sliding groove 27 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the fixed back plate 1, a locking bolt 28 is inserted in the sliding groove 27, through holes with the same size are arranged on the left end faces of the sliding convex body 26 and the sliding groove 27, and the locking bolt 28 is inserted in the through holes, it is ensured that the sliding projection 26 does not fall down during use.

The scraping and chip-cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a fixed support body 51, the fixed support body 51 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lower sliding plate 3, a threaded rotating shaft 52 is rotatably arranged inside the fixed support body 51, a threaded sleeve 53 is threadedly arranged outside the threaded rotating shaft 52, a scraping push-type broach 54 is fixedly arranged inside the threaded sleeve 53, the fixed support body 51, the threaded rotating shaft 52, the threaded sleeve 53 and a motor 55 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the lower sliding plate 3, and the left and right motors 55 rotate synchronously, so that the motors 55 drive the threaded rotating shafts 52 to rotate synchronously, the scrap scraping push knives 54 do reciprocating motion, the scrap scraping push knives 54 are in a trapezoidal structure, and the bottom surface contacts with the lower sliding plate 3 to ensure that the scrap scraping push broach 54 can clean metal scraps on the lower sliding plate 3, the axis of the threaded rotating shaft 52 is fixedly provided with a motor 55, the scrap scraping and pushing knife 54 is driven to reciprocate to remove metal scraps through the matching of the threaded rotating shaft 52 and the threaded sleeve 53.

The front-back sliding mechanism 8 comprises a sliding rail groove 82, the sliding rail groove 82 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower sliding plate 3, a sliding block 84 is arranged in the sliding rail groove 82 in a sliding mode, a connecting sliding frame 83 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 84, a fixed mounting plate 81 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting sliding frame 83, and the sliding block 84 is matched with the sliding rail groove 82 to drive the lower sliding plate 3 to slide back and forth and adjust the position.

In the actual operation process, when the device is used, the front and back positions of the lower sliding plate 3 are adjusted by the sliding rail grooves 82 on the lower sliding plate 3 and the sliding blocks 84 in a matched sliding manner, so that the lower sliding plate 3 drives the fixed backboard 1 to move, the fixed backboard 1 drives the adsorption plate 21 to move back and forth through the sliding grooves 27, the sliding convex bodies 26, the fixed connecting plate 25 and the telescopic rods 22, the distance between the adsorption plate 21 and a workpiece is adjusted, the sliding convex bodies 26 slide on the sliding grooves 27, so that the sliding convex bodies 26 drive the fixed connecting plate 25 connected with the sliding convex bodies 26 to move, the fixed connecting plate 25 drives the adsorption plate 21 to move up and down through the telescopic rods 22, the fixed connection plate is fixed through the locking bolts 28, the height of the adsorption plate 21 is adjusted, the angle between the fixed backboard 1 and the lower sliding plate 3 which are hinged and installed is adjusted by rotating the adjusting knob 7, so that the fixed backboard 1 further adjusts the angle of the adsorption plate 21, the device can be suitable for workpieces with different sizes; when processing, the electro-magnet 23 circular telegram makes adsorption plate 21 take the magnetism, adsorption plate 21 adsorbs the metal fillings that splash through magnetic force, the metal that lower sliding plate 3 will drop simultaneously is collected, thereby reach the effect that prevents the metal fillings from splashing and hurting the people, when clearing up, electro-magnet 23 outage makes adsorption plate 21 lose magnetism, the metal fillings on the adsorption plate 21 drop down on sliding plate 3 under the action of gravity this moment, motor 55 drives screw axis of rotation 52 synchronous revolution simultaneously, make screw axis of rotation 52 drive the thread bush 53 through the helicitic texture and move, thread bush 53 drives scrapes bits push-type broach 54 and moves forward, promote the metal fillings on the lower sliding plate 3, and enter into long-pending bits box 6 through falling bits hole 4, thereby reached the effect that need not manual clearance metal fillings.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a metal fillings cleaning device for machining, includes fixed backplate (1), its characterized in that: the front of the fixed backboard (1) is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic adsorption mechanism (2), the bottom of the fixed backboard (1) is hinged with a lower sliding plate (3), a scrap falling hole (4) is formed in the rear side of the lower sliding plate (3), the top of the lower sliding plate (3) is fixedly provided with a scrap scraping and cleaning mechanism (5), the bottom of the lower sliding plate (3) is fixedly provided with a scrap collecting box (6) corresponding to the scrap falling hole (4), the joint of the lower sliding plate (3) and the fixed backboard (1) is rotatably provided with a rotating adjusting knob (7), and the bottom of the lower sliding plate (3) is slidably provided with a front and rear sliding mechanism (8);

electromagnetism adsorption apparatus constructs (2) including adsorption plate (21), adsorption plate (21) set up in the top of falling bits hole (4), the back fixed mounting of adsorption plate (21) has telescopic link (22), the back intermediate position fixed mounting of adsorption plate (21) has electro-magnet (23), the outside fixed mounting of electro-magnet (23) has protective housing (24), one side fixed mounting that adsorption plate (21) were kept away from in telescopic link (22) has fixed connection board (25), the back fixed mounting of fixed connection board (25) has slip convex body (26), slip convex body (26) slidable mounting is in slip recess (27), slip recess (27) rear side fixed mounting is in the front of fixed backplate (1), it has locking bolt (28) to peg graft with the inside of slip recess (27) to slide convex body (26).

2. A metal chip cleaning device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electromagnet (23) is in a horseshoe shape, and the adsorption plate (21) is a magnetic conductive metal plate.

3. A metal chip cleaning device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: through holes with the same size are formed in the left end faces of the sliding convex body (26) and the sliding groove (27), and the locking bolt (28) is inserted into the through holes.

4. A metal chip cleaning device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: scrape clear bits mechanism (5) of moving including fixed support body (51), fixed support body (51) fixed mounting is at the top of lower sliding plate (3), the inside rotation of fixed support body (51) installs screw thread axis of rotation (52), screw thread cover (53) are installed to the outside screw thread of screw thread axis of rotation (52), the inboard fixed mounting of screw thread cover (53) has scrapes bits push-type broach (54), the axle center department fixed mounting of screw thread axis of rotation (52) has motor (55).

5. A metal chip cleaning device for machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: the scrap scraping push broach (54) is of a trapezoidal structure, and the bottom surface of the scrap scraping push broach is in contact with the lower sliding plate (3).

6. A metal chip cleaning device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the top of the lower sliding plate (3) are fixedly provided with a fixed support body (51), a threaded rotating shaft (52), a threaded sleeve (53) and a motor (55), and the left motor (55) and the right motor (55) rotate synchronously.

7. A metal chip cleaning device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: slide mechanism (8) are including slip track groove (82) around, the left side and the right side of lower sliding plate (3) are seted up in slip track groove (82), the inside slidable mounting of slip track groove (82) has sliding block (84), the bottom fixed mounting of sliding block (84) has connection balladeur train (83), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting balladeur train (83) has fixed mounting board (81).