CN112024993A

CN112024993A - Metal cutting machine tool with metal scrap collecting function

Info

Publication number: CN112024993A
Application number: CN202010910121.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖情依
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal cutting machine tool with a metal scrap collecting function, which comprises a base, a scrap hopper, a cutter moving structure, a power machine case and a chuck, wherein the scrap hopper is arranged in the middle section of the base and is parallel to each other, the bottom of the cutter moving structure is welded on the top surface of the base, the right side of the power machine case is fixedly connected with the left side of the cutter moving structure, the bottom surface of the power machine case is fixedly connected with the top surface of the base, and the left side of the chuck is movably clamped with the right side of the power machine case. After the sweeps are accumulated too much, the sweeps can fall into the waste hopper, and the cleaning work after the use is very convenient.

Description

Metal cutting machine tool with metal scrap collecting function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of metal cutting machine tools, in particular to a metal cutting machine tool with a metal scrap collecting function.

Background

Metal cutting is a method in metal forming technology, which is to make a metal bar into a required shape by removing materials, wherein the metal cutting needs to use a metal cutting machine tool, and the metal cutting machine tool is divided into various machine tools such as a lathe, a milling machine, a grinding machine and the like, wherein the lathe for metal cutting accurately cuts a metal workpiece which rotates rapidly by moving a cutter through a rail, and the cutter is arranged on the rail, so if a large amount of metal scraps generated in the cutting process are easy to splash onto the rail, the rail is blocked in the process of transporting the cutter, the processing precision is reduced, and the metal scraps have large sizes and are randomly scattered along with the cutting process, which is very unfavorable for the cleaning work after use.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a metal cutting machine tool having a metal chip collecting function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a metal cutting machine tool with a metal scrap collecting function structurally comprises a base, a waste hopper, a cutter moving structure, a power machine case and a chuck, wherein the waste hopper is arranged in the middle section of the base and is parallel to the waste hopper; the cutter removes the structure and includes track, cutter conveyer, guide way, sweeps collecting plate, the track top surface is in the same place with cutter conveyer bottom surface looks coincide, guide way both sides and track bottom fixed connection, sweeps collecting plate fixed mounting is in the guide way bottom, the track is the rectangle track.

Further, the cutter conveyer includes mount, cutter, shovel bits machine, removes seat, threaded rod, the inside and cutter outer loop mechanical connection of mount, the mount bottom surface with shovel bits machine top surface fixed connection, remove seat top surface and shovel bits machine bottom surface fixed connection, the threaded rod outer loop with remove an inside mechanical connection, the threaded rod middle section is connected with shovel bits machine bottom surface mechanical connection, the threaded rod right side is equipped with the rocker structure.

Further, shovel bits machine is including connecting shell, pivot, power gear, carousel, connecting ball, leading power structure, shovel head, connect the inside and pivot right side activity block of shell, power gear inner ring and pivot outer loop fixed connection, carousel inner ring fixed mounting in the pivot outer loop, it is in the same place to connect the outer overlapping with the carousel left side of ball, it is connected on the outer right side of shovel head through leading the power structure of connecting ball, shovel head outer loop and connecting shell are in the same place to overlap, the shovel head is for carving the type strip structure, and the back is equipped with bearing structure.

Furthermore, the force guide structure comprises an output shaft, a connecting block, a fixing rod, a twisting block and an input shaft, wherein the right side of the output shaft is fixedly connected with the left side of the connecting block, the connecting block is connected with the twisting block through the fixing rod, the left side of the input shaft is fixedly connected with the right side of the twisting block, the fixing rod and the connecting block can slide mutually, and the fixing rod and the twisting block cannot slide mutually.

Further, the sweeps collecting plate includes bottom plate, magnetic plate, removal machine, clamp plate, spring axle, guide bar, sweeps the bits brush, bottom plate top surface and magnetic plate bottom surface fixed connection, removal machine right side fixed mounting is in the bottom plate left side, the clamp plate passes through the spring axle and is connected with the bottom plate, sweep bits brush anterior and removal machine right side mechanical connection, sweep bits brush rear portion and guide bar outer loop and fold together mutually, the guide bar left side and removal machine right side fixed connection, the magnetic plate adopts magnet to make, has the adsorption affinity to the metal.

Furthermore, the moving machine comprises a shielding column, a motor, a screw rod, a bevel gear and a driven wheel, wherein the motor is fixedly arranged inside the shielding column, the left side of the screw rod is movably clamped inside the shielding column, an inner ring of the bevel gear is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor, the bevel gear is connected with the screw rod through the driven wheel, the motor adopts a 6502-27X 1-ULTRA composition rock type motor, and the motor is small in size and high in rotating speed.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the scrap removing machine, the cutter is enabled to move on the track by rotating the threaded rod, the scrap removing machine is driven by rotating the threaded rod, the scrap iron attached to the track can be removed by the shovel head of the scrap removing machine, the moving process of the cutter is enabled to be smooth, the moving accuracy of the cutter is guaranteed, meanwhile, the removed scrap iron and the scrap iron generated by cutting fall into the scrap collecting plate through the guide groove, the scrap removing brush is pushed by the moving machine to stack the scrap on the pressing plate, and when too much scrap is accumulated, the scrap can fall into the scrap hopper, so that the scrap removing work after use is very convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a metal cutting machine with a metal chip collecting function according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the moving structure of the cutter of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the cutter transporter of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the chip removing machine of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the force-guiding structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the scrap collecting plate of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a mobile machine according to the present invention.

In the figure: base-1, waste bin-2, cutter moving structure-3, power case-4, chuck-5, rail-31, cutter conveyer-32, guide groove-33, waste collection plate-34, fixing frame-321, cutter-322, scrap shoveling machine-323, moving seat-324, threaded rod-325, connecting shell-A1, rotating shaft-A2, power gear-A3, rotating disc-A4, connecting ball-A5, force guide structure-A6, shovel head-A7, output shaft-A61, connecting block-A62, fixing rod-A63, torsion block-A64, input shaft-A65, bottom plate-341, magnetic plate-342, moving machine-343, pressing plate-344, spring shaft-345, guide rod-346, scrap sweeping brush-347, scrap sweeping brush, A screen fence-B1, a motor-B2, a screw rod-B3, a bevel gear-B4 and a driven wheel-B5.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: a metal cutting machine tool with a metal scrap collecting function structurally comprises a base 1, a waste hopper 2, a cutter moving structure 3, a power machine case 4 and a chuck 5, wherein the waste hopper 2 is arranged in the middle section of the base 1 and is parallel to each other, the bottom of the cutter moving structure 3 is welded on the top surface of the base 1, the right side of the power machine case 4 is fixedly connected with the left side of the cutter moving structure 3, the bottom surface of the power machine case 4 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the base 1, and the left side of the chuck 5 is movably clamped with the right side of the power machine case 4; cutter removal structure 3 includes track 31, cutter conveyer 32, guide way 33, sweeps collecting plate 34, the top surface of track 31 superposes mutually with cutter conveyer 32 bottom surface together, guide way 33 both sides and track 31 bottom fixed connection, sweeps collecting plate 34 fixed mounting is in the guide way 33 bottom, track 31 is the rectangle track, and the surface is comparatively level and smooth, is favorable to the work of clearing up the track 31 piece.

Wherein, cutter conveyer 32 includes mount 321, cutter 322, shovel bits machine 323, removes seat 324, threaded rod 325, the inside and cutter 322 outer loop mechanical connection of mount 321, mount 321 bottom surface and shovel bits machine 323 top surface fixed connection, remove seat 324 top surface and shovel bits machine 323 bottom surface fixed connection, the threaded rod 325 outer loop with remove the inside mechanical connection of seat 324, the threaded rod 325 middle section and shovel bits machine 323 bottom surface mechanical connection, the threaded rod 325 right side is equipped with the rocker structure, is favorable to increasing the convenience of rotatory threaded rod 325.

The chip shoveling machine 323 comprises a connecting shell A1, a rotating shaft A2, a power gear A3, a rotating disc A4, a connecting ball A5, a force guide structure A6 and a shovel head A7, wherein the inside of the connecting shell A1 is movably clamped with the right side of the rotating shaft A2, an inner ring of the power gear A3 is fixedly connected with an outer ring of the rotating shaft A2, an inner ring of the rotating disc A4 is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the rotating shaft A2, an outer layer of the connecting ball A5 is overlapped with the left side of the rotating disc A4, an outer layer of the connecting ball A5 is connected with the right side of the shovel head A7 through the force guide structure A6, an outer ring of the shovel head A7 is overlapped with the connecting shell A1, the shovel head A7 is of a wedge-shaped strip structure, the back of the shovel head A7 is provided with a bearing structure, so that chips on the rail 31 can be shoveled, and meanwhile, the rotating force caused by the rotation of.

The force guide structure A6 comprises an output shaft A61, a connecting block A62, a fixing rod A63, a twisting block A64 and an input shaft A65, the right side of the output shaft A61 is fixedly connected with the left side of the connecting block A62, the connecting block A62 is connected with the twisting block A64 through a fixing rod A63, the left side of the input shaft A65 is fixedly connected with the right side of the twisting block A64, the fixing rod A63 and the connecting block A62 can slide mutually, the fixing rod A63 and the twisting block A64 cannot slide mutually, the rotating action of the turntable A4 is matched favorably, thrust is output, and jamming is avoided.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: clamping a workpiece on a chuck 5, controlling the rotation speed of the chuck through a power machine box 4, then selecting a proper cutter 322, installing the cutter 322 in a fixed frame 321, rotating a rocker of a threaded rod 325 to rotate the threaded rod 325, rotating the threaded rod 325, then moving a moving seat 324 in meshed connection with the threaded rod 325, moving the cutter 322 forwards due to the fact that the moving seat is fixed on a track 31, when the threaded rod 325 rotates, a power gear A3 of a scrap shoveling machine 323 is simultaneously driven to rotate, the power gear A3 rotates to drive a rotating shaft A2 to rotate, a rotary disc A4 fixed on the rotating shaft A2 also rotates simultaneously, at the moment, a connecting ball A5 is tightly attached on the rotary disc A4, the connecting ball transmits the rotating force into an input shaft A65 of a force guide structure A6 during the rotation process, and moves a torsion block A64, the torsion block A64 cannot move laterally and only can move up and down due to the fact that a part is clamped in the connecting block A62, the connecting block A62 rotates when the connecting block A moves laterally, the connecting block A62 is pulled back when the connecting block A moves up and down, the motion state is output to the shovel head A7 through the output shaft A61, the rear part of the shovel head A7 rotates and moves in the connecting shell A1, the wedge-shaped strip structure at the front part of the shovel head A7 is driven to shovel the scraps on the track 31 in a moving mode, and the rotation is counteracted by the bearing structure behind the wedge-shaped strip structure, so that the scrap shoveling machine 323 continuously shovels the scraps on the track 31 through the shovel head A7 in the advancing process of the cutter conveyor 32 for transporting the cutter 322, and the condition that the scraps cause abnormal motion of the cutter conveyor 32 is avoided.

Example two:

referring to fig. 6-7, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the scrap collecting plate 34 comprises a bottom plate 341, a magnetic plate 342, a moving machine 343, a pressing plate 344, a spring shaft 345, a guide rod 346 and a scrap sweeping brush 347, wherein the top surface of the bottom plate 341 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the magnetic plate 342, the right side of the moving machine 343 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the bottom plate 341, the pressing plate 344 is connected with the bottom plate 341 through the spring shaft 345, the front part of the scrap sweeping brush 347 is mechanically connected with the right side of the moving machine 343, the rear part of the scrap sweeping brush 347 is overlapped with the outer ring of the guide rod 346, the left side of the guide rod 346 is fixedly connected with the right side of the moving machine 343, the magnetic plate 342 is made of a magnet, has an adsorption force on metal and is beneficial to preventing dust-shaped scraps from being.

The moving machine 343 comprises a shielding column B1, a motor B2, a lead screw B3, a helical gear B4 and a driven wheel B5, wherein the motor B2 is fixedly installed inside the shielding column B1, the left side of the lead screw B3 is movably clamped with the inside of the shielding column B1, an inner ring of the helical gear B4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor B2, the helical gear B4 is connected with the lead screw B3 through the driven wheel B5, the motor B2 is a 6502-27 × 1-ULTRA composite stop motor, and the motor B2 is small in size, high in rotating speed, beneficial to being installed in a narrow shielding column B1 and capable of providing strong power.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: waste chips generated by cutting and waste chips falling from a rail by a shovel head A7 are poured into a waste chip collecting plate 34 by a slope-shaped guide groove 33, because the metal workpiece is cut, the falling waste chips are firmly adsorbed by a magnetic plate 342, the phenomenon that small waste chips are blown by wind and the like are re-scattered into the air is avoided, when the waste chips on the magnetic plate 342 are accumulated, a motor B2 of a moving machine 343 is started, a motor B2 rotates to drive a helical gear B4 to rotate, a driven wheel B5 meshed and connected with the helical gear B4 is rotated, a driven wheel B5 is fixed on a screw rod B3, therefore, the screw rod B3 rotates, and due to the fact that a chip sweeping brush 347 is meshed and connected with the screw rod B3, the waste chips on the magnetic plate 342 are brushed by bristles at the bottom under the combined action of the guide rod 346 and are sent to a pressing plate 344, and when the accumulation amount of the waste chips on the pressing plate 344 is excessive, the weight is increased, the pressing plate 344 is rotated downwards along a spring shaft 345, the spring shaft 345 simultaneously accumulates elastic force, the scraps are sent into the scrap hopper 2 for collection due to the fact that the pressing plate 344 is pressed downwards, meanwhile, the pressure of the pressing plate 344 is reduced, then the elastic force of the spring shaft 345 enables the pressing plate 344 to reset, so that the scraps can be placed conveniently, the scraps are collected in the scrap hopper 2 and can be pulled out for cleaning, and the cleaning process is very fast and convenient.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a metal cutting machine tool that possesses metal fillings and collect function, its structure includes base (1), waste material fill (2), cutter removal structure (3), engine case (4), chuck (5), its characterized in that:

the waste material hopper (2) is arranged in the middle section of the base (1) and is parallel to each other, the bottom of the cutter moving structure (3) is welded on the top surface of the base (1), the right side of the power machine case (4) is fixedly connected with the left side of the cutter moving structure (3), the bottom surface of the power machine case (4) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the base (1), and the left side of the chuck (5) is movably clamped with the right side of the power machine case (4);

cutter removal structure (3) include track (31), cutter conveyer (32), guide way (33), sweeps collecting plate (34), track (31) top surface and cutter conveyer (32) bottom surface superpose mutually together, guide way (33) both sides and track (31) bottom fixed connection, sweeps collecting plate (34) fixed mounting is in guide way (33) bottom.

2. The metal cutting machine tool with a metal chip collecting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: cutter conveyer (32) are including mount (321), cutter (322), shovel bits machine (323), remove seat (324), threaded rod (325), mount (321) inside and cutter (322) outer loop mechanical connection, mount (321) bottom surface and shovel bits machine (323) top surface fixed connection, remove seat (324) top surface and shovel bits machine (323) bottom surface fixed connection, threaded rod (325) outer loop and the inside mechanical connection of removal seat (324), threaded rod (325) middle section and shovel bits machine (323) bottom surface mechanical connection.

3. The metal cutting machine tool with a metal chip collecting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the scrap shoveling machine (323) comprises a connecting shell (A1), a rotating shaft (A2), a power gear (A3), a rotating disc (A4), a connecting ball (A5), a force guide structure (A6) and a shovel head (A7), wherein the inside of the connecting shell (A1) is movably clamped with the right side of the rotating shaft (A2), an inner ring of the power gear (A3) is fixedly connected with an outer ring of the rotating shaft (A2), an inner ring of the rotating disc (A4) is fixedly arranged on an outer ring of the rotating shaft (A2), an outer layer of the connecting ball (A5) is overlapped with the left side of the rotating disc (A4), an outer layer of the connecting ball (A5) is connected with the right side of the shovel head (A7) through the force guide structure (A6), and the outer ring of the shovel head (A7) is overlapped with the connecting shell (A1).

4. A metal cutting machine tool with a metal chip collecting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: lead power structure (A6) and include output shaft (A61), connecting block (A62), dead lever (A63), turn round piece (A64), input shaft (A65), output shaft (A61) right side and connecting block (A62) left side fixed connection, connecting block (A62) is connected with turning round piece (A64) through dead lever (A63), input shaft (A65) left side and turn round piece (A64) right side fixed connection.

5. The metal cutting machine tool with a metal chip collecting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scrap collecting plate (34) comprises a bottom plate (341), a magnetic plate (342), a moving machine (343), a pressing plate (344), a spring shaft (345), a guide rod (346) and a scrap sweeping brush (347), wherein the top surface of the bottom plate (341) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the magnetic plate (342), the right side of the moving machine (343) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom plate (341), the pressing plate (344) is connected with the bottom plate (341) through the spring shaft (345), the front part of the scrap sweeping brush (347) is mechanically connected with the right side of the moving machine (343), the rear part of the scrap sweeping brush (347) is overlapped with the outer ring of the guide rod (346), and the left side of the guide rod (346) is fixedly connected with the right side of the moving machine (343).

6. The metal cutting machine tool with a metal chip collecting function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the moving machine (343) comprises a shielding fence (B1), a motor (B2), a screw rod (B3), a helical gear (B4) and a driven wheel (B5), wherein the motor (B2) is fixedly installed inside the shielding fence (B1), the left side of the screw rod (B3) is movably clamped with the shielding fence (B1), the inner ring of the helical gear (B4) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor (B2), and the helical gear (B4) is connected with the screw rod (B3) through the driven wheel (B5).