CN112247646A

CN112247646A - Machine tool chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN112247646A
Application number: CN202010997738.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨小妹; 马梦醒; 俞雷; 刘龙云
Original assignee: Ma'anshan Chengyunbo Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Ma'anshan Chengyunbo Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The invention provides a machine tool chip removal cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises an operating platform and a cleaning module, wherein a supporting table is fixedly arranged on one side of the operating platform, a first motor is movably arranged at the top of the supporting table, the first motor is movably connected with the supporting table through a bolt, a connecting strip is fixedly sleeved at the top of a rotating shaft of the first motor, a threaded rod is movably connected to one side of the connecting strip, a cleaning machine box is movably arranged on the threaded rod, a fixed block is fixedly welded at the bottom of the threaded rod, a pulley is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning machine box, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the operating platform, the pulley is sleeved in the sliding groove, a cleaning wheel shaft is movably arranged on one side of. This kind of lathe chip removal cleaning device for digit control machine tool, through the threaded rod that sets up, the descaling machine box is driven along the spout back-and-forth movement that sets up by the threaded rod rotation, has enlarged the clearance area in the very big degree.

Description

Machine tool chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool accessories, in particular to a chip removal cleaning device of a machine tool for a numerical control machine tool.

Background

In metal cutting, the degree of chip deformation changes depending on the machining conditions such as the workpiece material, the tool geometry, and the amount of cutting, and the shape of the formed chips varies, and there are generally four basic forms as follows.

1. Band-shaped chips: the cutting chips are continuous belt-shaped or spiral, the inner surface contacted with the front cutter surface is smooth, the outer surface is hairy, and the shear surface stripes can be observed under a magnifier, and the cutting chips can be formed by adopting a larger front angle, a smaller cutting depth and a higher cutting speed when plastic materials (soft steel aluminum) are generally processed.

2. Nodular chip: the chip is continuous and differs from a strip chip in that it is serrated on the outside and sometimes cracked on the inside, due to the deformation of the cutting layer and work hardening, and the stresses on the final slip surface near the outer surface of the chip reach the strength limit of the material.

3. Granular chips: the method is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps of cutting a material (such as lead and red copper) with large shaping, cutting chips are easy to form adhesion on a front cutter surface and are difficult to flow out, large deformation is generated, the strength of the material is exceeded, the cutting chips cannot be continuous and are separated into particles, and then the particles are formed, in the process of generating extrusion fracture and particle cutting chips, the cutting force has large fluctuation, particularly the particle cutting chips generate vibration in the forming process, and the machined surface is rough.

4. Disintegrating chips: when cutting brittle materials (such as cast iron and brass), irregular flaky or granular chips are formed, and because the plasticity of the materials is poor and the strength limit is low, the metal near the cutting edge and the rake face is extruded or brittle without obvious plastic deformation during cutting, so that irregular broken chips are formed.

And various cuttings are not cleared up for a long time or are not cleared up in time and are very easy to scratch the cutter and the surface of a machined workpiece, so that parts are scrapped, especially strip cuttings, the length is long and are mostly in a spiral irregular shape, the occupied space is large, the edges of the cuttings are sharp or in a saw-tooth shape, the surfaces of the machined parts are easily scratched or wound on a machine tool spindle, the machine tool is damaged, in the prior art, the cuttings are cleared up mainly by means of manual real-time supervision, meanwhile, the cuttings are pushed to a discharging part by using a long stick, workers do not need to constantly pay attention to the situation that the machine tool spindle always rotates at a high speed when the cuttings are stirred, and certain danger exists when the materials below the spindle are stirred. Therefore, the chip removal cleaning device for the machine tool for the numerical control machine tool is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention discloses a machine tool chip removal cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises an operating platform and a cleaning module, wherein a supporting table is fixedly arranged on one side of the operating platform, a first motor is movably arranged on the top of the supporting table, the first motor is movably connected with the supporting table through a bolt, a connecting strip is fixedly sleeved on the top of a rotating shaft of the first motor, a threaded rod is movably connected to one side of the connecting strip, a cleaning machine box is movably arranged on the threaded rod, a fixed block is fixedly welded to the bottom of the threaded rod, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the operating platform in a welding mode, a pulley is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning machine box, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the operating platform, the pulley is sleeved in the sliding groove, a cleaning wheel shaft is movably arranged on one side of the cleaning machine box, and a.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a control module is fixedly installed at one side of the operating platform, and the control module is electrically connected to the first motor.

As a preferable technical scheme, a waste collecting vehicle is placed on one side of the operating platform, universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the waste collecting vehicle, and a hand push handle is fixedly installed on one side of the waste collecting vehicle.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a second motor is arranged in the cleaning machine box, the second motor is movably connected with the cleaning wheel shaft, and the second motor is electrically connected with the control module.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a first bearing ring is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixing block, and the first bearing ring is movably connected with the threaded rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a second bearing ring is fixedly arranged at the connecting position of the cleaner box and the threaded rod, and the threaded rod penetrates through the cleaner box through the second bearing ring.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the connecting strip is provided with a bolt hole, and the threaded rod is movably connected with the connecting strip through a bolt.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a lathe chip removal cleaning device for digit control machine tool, threaded rod through setting up, the descaling machine box is driven along the spout back-and-forth movement of seting up by the threaded rod rotation, the clearance area has been enlarged in the very big degree, can clear up the work to each machine region on the operation platform, the work of second motor control clearance brush, can facilitate for the clearance work, mutually independent motor also provides lasting power for the clearance work, detachable clearance brush, operating personnel has been made things convenient for and has cleared up it, thereby not influence its cleaning efficiency. The waste collecting vehicle is convenient to collect the scraps of the machine tool in a centralized manner, the tidiness of the whole working environment is guaranteed, and great convenience is brought to the work of workers.

Drawings

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by describing in greater detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which like reference numerals generally represent like parts throughout.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a machine tool chip removal cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a machine tool chip removal cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool in a top view;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a second motor of the machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool.

In the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. a cleaning module; 3. a support table; 4. a first motor; 5. a connecting strip; 6. a threaded rod; 7. cleaning the machine box; 8. a fixed block; 9. a pulley; 10. a chute; 11. cleaning a wheel shaft; 12. cleaning a brush; 13. a control module; 14. a waste collection vehicle; 15. a universal wheel; 16. a hand-held pusher; 17. a second motor; 18. a first bearing ring; 19. a second bearing ring.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, the invention relates to a machine tool chip removal cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises an operating platform 1 and a cleaning module 2, wherein a supporting table 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the operating platform 1, a first motor 4 is movably installed on the top of the supporting table 3, the first motor 4 is movably connected with the supporting table 3 through a bolt, a connecting strip 5 is fixedly sleeved on the top of a rotating shaft of the first motor 4, a threaded rod 6 is movably connected with one side of the connecting strip 5, a cleaning machine box 7 is movably installed on the threaded rod 6, a fixed block 8 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the threaded rod 6, the fixed block 8 is fixedly connected with the operating platform 1 through a welding mode, a pulley 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning machine box 7, a sliding groove 10 is formed in one side of the operating platform 1, the pulley 9 is sleeved in the sliding groove 10, a cleaning wheel shaft 11 is movably.

Wherein, 1 one side fixed mounting of operation panel has control module 13, and control module 13 and first motor 4 electric connection have made things convenient for the operation of staff to whole equipment through control module 13's setting.

Wherein, garbage collection vehicle 14 has been placed to operation panel 1 one side, and garbage collection vehicle 14 bottom fixed mounting has

universal wheel

15, and 14 one side fixed mounting of garbage collection vehicle has hand pushing hands 16, through garbage collection vehicle 14's setting, can make things convenient for the clearance of staff to whole sweeps, keeps operational environment's clean and tidy.

Wherein, cleaning machine box 7 internally mounted has second motor 17, second motor 17 and clearance arbor 11 swing joint, and second motor 17 and control module 13 electric connection can provide power for clearance arbor 11 through the setting of second motor 17 to clear up the work.

Wherein, fixed block 8 middle part fixed mounting has first bearing ring 18, and first bearing ring 18 and threaded rod 6 swing joint can make threaded rod 6 can not excessive wearing and tearing when the during operation through the setting of first bearing ring 18, postpones its life.

Wherein, the cleaning machine box 7 is fixedly provided with a second bearing ring 19 at the connecting position with the threaded rod 6, the threaded rod 6 passes through the cleaning machine box 7 through the second bearing ring 19, and the work of the threaded rod 6 can be facilitated through the arrangement of the second bearing ring 19.

Wherein, the bolt hole has been seted up to connecting strip 5, and threaded rod 6 passes through bolt swing joint with connecting strip 5, through the bolt hole of seting up, can make things convenient for the dismantlement of threaded rod 6, the maintenance in the later stage of being convenient for.

The working principle is as follows: the power source is connected and the first motor 4 and the second motor 17 are activated by the control module 13. Cutting machine or polisher on the lathe produce the material sweeps after accomplishing work, stop its work, start first motor 4, connecting strip 5 rotates and drives threaded rod 6 and rotate, threaded rod 6 is through descaling machine box 7, 19 connecting rod 6 of second bearing ring of installation, drive descaling machine box 7 back-and-forth movement, start second motor 17, second motor 17 drives descaling wheel 11 and rotates, descaling wheel 11 rotates and drives descaling brush 12 rotatory, thereby can clear up the sweeps on the lathe, descaling machine box 7 can be steady back-and-forth movement along seting up good spout 10, thereby can carry out the omnidirectional cleaning work on the lathe platform. The detachable cleaning brush 12 facilitates cleaning of the cleaning brush by an operator, so that cleaning efficiency of the cleaning brush is not affected. The waste collecting vehicle 14 is convenient for the centralized storage of machine tool scraps, ensures the cleanness and tidiness of the whole working environment and brings great convenience for the work of workers. The bolt hole has been seted up to connecting strip 5, and threaded rod 6 passes through bolt swing joint with connecting strip 5, through the bolt hole of seting up, can make things convenient for the dismantlement of threaded rod 6, the maintenance in the later stage of being convenient for.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above description of embodiments of the invention is intended only to illustrate the benefits of embodiments of the invention and is not intended to limit embodiments of the invention to any examples given.

Having described embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lathe chip removal cleaning device for digit control machine tool, includes operation panel (1) and clearance module (2), its characterized in that, operation panel (1) one side fixed mounting has brace table (3), brace table (3) top movable mounting has first motor (4), first motor (4) pass through bolt swing joint with brace table (3), connecting strip (5) have been cup jointed at first motor (4) pivot top fixedly, connecting strip (5) one side swing joint has threaded rod (6), movable mounting has descaling machine box (7) on threaded rod (6), threaded rod (6) bottom fixed welding has fixed block (8), fixed block (8) and operation panel (1) are through welded mode fixed connection, descaling machine box (7) bottom fixed mounting has pulley (9), spout (10) have been seted up to operation panel (1) one side, the pulley (9) is sleeved in the sliding groove (10), a cleaning wheel shaft (11) is movably mounted on one side of the cleaning machine box (7), and a cleaning brush (12) is movably mounted on the surface of the cleaning wheel shaft (11).

2. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool is characterized in that a control module (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the operating platform (1), and the control module (13) is electrically connected with the first motor (4).

3. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool is characterized in that a waste collecting vehicle (14) is placed on one side of the operating platform (1), universal wheels (15) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the waste collecting vehicle (14), and a hand push handle (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the waste collecting vehicle (14).

4. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool is characterized in that a second motor (17) is installed inside the cleaning machine box (7), the second motor (17) is movably connected with the cleaning wheel shaft (11), and the second motor (17) is electrically connected with the control module (13).

5. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool is characterized in that a first bearing ring (18) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the fixing block (8), and the first bearing ring (18) is movably connected with the threaded rod (6).

6. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool is characterized in that a second bearing ring (19) is fixedly installed at the connecting position of the cleaner box (7) and the threaded rod (6), and the threaded rod (6) penetrates through the cleaner box (7) through the second bearing ring (19).

7. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool is characterized in that a bolt hole is formed in the connecting strip (5), and the threaded rod (6) is movably connected with the connecting strip (5) through a bolt.