CN109907335A - A kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device - Google Patents
A kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109907335A CN109907335A CN201910218497.7A CN201910218497A CN109907335A CN 109907335 A CN109907335 A CN 109907335A CN 201910218497 A CN201910218497 A CN 201910218497A CN 109907335 A CN109907335 A CN 109907335A
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Abstract
A kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device, including removing cylinder, the first cavity is equipped on the inside of the removing cylinder, it removes cylinder bottom and is equipped with rotary shaft, extrusion cylinder is equipped on the outside of rotary shaft middle-end, removing cylinder inner wall and extruding drum outer wall are uniformly placed with press section from top to bottom, it removes and is equipped with stripping area between cylinder and extrusion cylinder, it removes cylinder upper end and is equipped with sealing cover, rotary shaft upper end is rotatably connected on sealing cover lower end, rotary shaft upper end is connected with motor, sealing cover upper end is provided with dispensing port corresponding with stripping area, extrusion cylinder lower end outside is equipped with sealing, sealing lower end outside is equipped with scraping rod, removing cylinder bottom is provided with the discharge port immediately below stripping area, it removes cylinder lower end and is equipped with cylinder, rotary shaft lower end outside is equipped with swingle, cylinder bottom is equipped with filter screen, cylinder right end is provided with out luxuriant mouth, sealing-plug is equipped on the inside of luxuriant mouth out, sealing-plug Outside is equipped with pull ring, and cylinder lower end outside is equipped with supporting leg, collection funnel is equipped on the inside of supporting leg, and collection funnel lower end is equipped with fruit outlet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sheller technical field more particularly to a kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off devices.
Background technique
Chinese chestnut (scientific name: Castaneamollissima), You Mingli, Chinese chestnut, chestnut, Feng Li are the plants of Fagaceae Castanea
Object, it is native to China, it is distributed in Vietnam, TaiWan, China and Continental Area, is grown on 370-2800 meters of height above sea level of area, it is more
Mountainous region is seen, by manually cultivating extensively；Existing Chinese chestnut peels off operation still based on artificial.
But this method manually to shell, labor intensity of workers is big, and stripping when is easy to stab finger, time loss
It is more, working efficiency is low；Since the cultivated area of Chinese chestnut is very big, enterprise wants to complete shelling within the predetermined time, just must not
Do not employ it is a large amount of manually this considerably increases production costs, reduce the competitiveness of enterprise, can not adapt to existing large quantities of in production
Amount, efficient requirement；In addition this method manually peeled off is easy kernel to smash, has a significant impact to product quality.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device, the device knot
Rationally, the quick removing of high-volume Chinese chestnut may be implemented in structure design, and work efficiency is high, avoids many disadvantages manually peeled off,
The integrality of Chinese chestnut is good, and the enterprise of large area plantation Chinese chestnut is suitble to use.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem: this high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device, including removing cylinder and
Case is launched, the removing cylinder bottom centre position is rotatably connected to rotary shaft, is fixedly connected on the outside of the rotary shaft middle-end straight
The extrusion cylinder that diameter is gradually increased from top to bottom, the removing cylinder inner wall and the extruding drum outer wall are gradually lean-in from top to bottom
Tiltedly, the removing cylinder inner wall and the extruding drum outer wall are uniformly placed with several press sections from top to bottom, the removing cylinder and
Stripping area is equipped between extrusion cylinder, the removing cylinder upper end is fixedly connected with sealing cover, and the rotary shaft upper end is rotatably connected on
Sealing cover lower end center, the rotary shaft upper end are sequentially connected with the output end of motor, and the motor is fixedly connected on close
The upper end center position of capping, the sealing cover upper end are provided with several dispensing ports corresponding with stripping area, under the extrusion cylinder
End outside, which is equipped with, is fixedly connected with scraping rod at left and right sides of one week sealing of extrusion cylinder, the sealing lower end, described
Removing cylinder bottom is provided with several discharge ports being located at immediately below stripping area, and the removing cylinder lower end is fixedly connected with cylinder,
The rotary shaft lower end passes through removing cylinder bottom and is located on the inside of cylinder；
The rotary shaft lower end outside is fixedly connected with the swingle in cylinder, and the cylinder bottom, which is equipped with, is located at rotation
The filter screen of bull stick lower end, the cylinder right end are provided with out bud mouth, are equipped with sealing-plug, sealing-plug outside on the inside of the mouth luxuriant out
It is fixedly connected with pull ring, the cylinder lower end outside is fixedly connected with several supporting legs, is equipped on the inside of the supporting leg solid
Surely it is connected to the collection funnel of cylinder lower end, collection funnel lower end center is equipped with fruit outlet, the dispensing case position
It is equipped with the dispensing pipe for being fixedly connected on the sealing cover upper end on the outside of sealing cover upper end, several described dispensing port upper ends, if
Dry the dispensings pipe upper end is fixedly connected on the dispensings case lower end outside, the anti-case inside of throwing be provided with several with it is described
It launches and manages the corresponding mouth that falls, the dispensing case medial center position is equipped with lug boss, it is provided with mounting groove on the outside of the dispensing pipe,
It is equipped with the rotation axis being fixedly connected in the installation groove groove wall in mounting groove, is rotatably connected to rotating part on the outside of rotation axis, revolves
Several equally distributed blocking parts are fixedly connected on the outside of transfer part.
In order to further perfect, state and be equipped with the second cavity on the inside of extrusion cylinder, be fixedly connected on the outside of the rotary shaft several
One end of a equally distributed reinforcing bar, the other end of the reinforcing bar are fixedly connected on the extrusion cylinder inner wall, reduce production
The production cost of the equipment indirectly increases factory's income, so that the stability of extrusion cylinder is stronger, the service life is longer.
Further perfect, the scraping rod outside front ends are fixedly connected with guide part, so that the Chinese chestnut of outer layer region and bud
Body can be swept and fall in cylinder.
Further perfect, the mouth luxuriant out is opened in the position tangent with cylinder right end inner wall, so that the luxuriant body after separation
Preferably thrown away out of cylinder.
Further perfect, the dispensing port is conical by its shape, and the dispensing port lower end diameter is than removing cylinder and extrusion cylinder half
The small 2-3cm of difference of diameter, avoids chestnut bud from falling above extrusion cylinder and lead to some unnecessary accidents.
Further perfect, the press section uses elastic rubber material, prevents the Chinese chestnut in chestnut bud by excessive pressure
And it ruptures.
Further perfect, the extrusion cylinder upper end is equipped with the sealing ring for being fixedly connected on the sealing cover lower end outside, prevents
Only chestnut bud sticks between extrusion cylinder and sealing cover, to cause some unnecessary accidents, improves working efficiency.
Of the invention has the advantages that: structure of the invention design rationally, is equipped with removing cylinder, extrusion cylinder and press section, rotation
The extrusion cylinder turned makes chestnut bud be squeezed in stripping area and ruptures luxuriant body, squeezes so that Chinese chestnut and luxuriant body separate, taper
Stripping area make different size chestnut bud and can effectively be removed for distinct chestnut bud, large quantities of templates may be implemented
The quick removing of chestnut, work efficiency is high, avoids many disadvantages manually peeled off, and the integrality of Chinese chestnut is good, is suitble to large area kind
The enterprise for planting Chinese chestnut uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of C portion in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is view of the Fig. 1 on the direction A-A；
Fig. 5 is view of the Fig. 1 on B-B is reversed.
Description of symbols: 1, removing cylinder, 2, sealing ring, 3, rotary shaft, 4, extrusion cylinder, 5, press section, 6, stripping area, 7,
Sealing cover, 8, motor, 9, dispensing port, 10, sealing, 11, scraping rod, 12, discharge port, 13, cylinder, 14, swingle, 15,
Filter screen, 16, go out luxuriant mouth, 17, sealing-plug, 18, pull ring, 19, supporting leg, 20, collection funnel, 21, fruit outlet, 22, second is empty
Chamber, 23, guide part, 24, launch case, 25, launch pipe, 26, fall mouth, 27, mounting groove, 28, rotation axis, 29, rotating part, 30,
Blocking part, 31, lug boss, 32, reinforcing bar.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Referring to attached drawing 1-5: a kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device in the present embodiment, including removing cylinder 1 and dispensing case 24, the removing
1 bottom centre position of cylinder is rotatably connected to rotary shaft 3, be fixedly connected on the outside of 3 middle-end of rotary shaft diameter from top to bottom by
Cumulative big extrusion cylinder 4,1 inner wall of removing cylinder and 4 outer wall of the extrusion cylinder gradually slope inwardly from top to bottom, the removing
1 inner wall of cylinder and 4 outer wall of the extrusion cylinder are uniformly placed with several press sections 5, the removing cylinder 1 and extrusion cylinder 4 from top to bottom
Between be equipped with stripping area 6,1 upper end of removing cylinder is fixedly connected with sealing cover 7, and 3 upper end of rotary shaft is rotatably connected on close
7 lower end centers are covered, 3 upper end of rotary shaft is sequentially connected with the output end of motor 8, and the motor 8 is fixedly connected on
The upper end center position of sealing cover 7,7 upper end of sealing cover is provided with several dispensing ports 9 corresponding with stripping area 6, described to squeeze
4 lower end outside of pressure cylinder is equipped with to be fixedly connected at left and right sides of 4 one weeks sealings of extrusion cylinder 10,10 lower end of sealing
Scraping rod 11, removing 1 bottom of cylinder are provided with several discharge ports 12 being located at immediately below stripping area 6,1 lower end of removing cylinder
It is fixedly connected with cylinder 13,3 lower end of rotary shaft passes through removing 1 bottom of cylinder and is located at 13 inside of cylinder, the rotary shaft 3
Lower end outside is fixedly connected with the swingle 14 in cylinder 13, and 13 bottom of cylinder, which is equipped with, to be located under swingle 14
The filter screen 15 at end, 13 right end of cylinder are provided with out luxuriant mouth 16, are equipped with sealing-plug 17, sealing-plug on the inside of the mouth 16 luxuriant out
17 outsides are fixedly connected with pull ring 18, and 13 lower end outside of cylinder is fixedly connected with several supporting legs 19, the support
The collection funnel 20 for being fixedly connected on 13 lower end of cylinder is equipped on the inside of leg 19, the 20 lower end center of collection funnel is equipped with
Fruit outlet 21, the dispensing case 24 are located at 7 upper end of sealing cover, are equipped with and are fixedly connected on the outside of several described 9 upper ends of dispensing port
The dispensing pipe 25 of 7 upper end of sealing cover, several described 25 upper ends of dispensing pipe are fixedly connected on outside 24 lower end of dispensing case
Side, described throw are provided with several mouths 26 that fall corresponding with the dispensing pipe 25 on the inside of anti-case 24, in 24 inside of dispensing case
Heart position is equipped with lug boss 31, and mounting groove 27 is provided on the outside of the dispensing pipe, is equipped in mounting groove 27 and is fixedly connected on the peace
Rotation axis 28 on 27 cell wall of tankage is rotatably connected to rotating part 29 on the outside of rotation axis 28, is fixedly connected on the outside of rotating part 29
Several equally distributed blocking parts 30, are equipped with the second cavity 22 on the inside of the extrusion cylinder 4, fixed on the outside of the rotary shaft 3 to connect
It is connected to one end of several equally distributed reinforcing bars 32, the other end of the reinforcing bar 32 is fixedly connected on the extrusion cylinder 4
Inner wall, 11 outside front ends of scraping rod are fixedly connected with guide part 23, it is described go out luxuriant mouth 16 be opened in in 13 right end of cylinder
The tangent position of wall, the dispensing port 9 are conical by its shape, and 9 lower end diameter of dispensing port is than removing the half of cylinder 1 and extrusion cylinder 4
The small 2-3cm of diameter difference, the press section 5 use elastic rubber material, and 4 upper end of extrusion cylinder is equipped with and is fixedly connected on the sealing
The sealing ring 2 of 7 lower end outside of lid.
In use, first starting motor 8, then the chestnut bud that the size gathered is not much different is poured into and is launched in case 24, chestnut bud
It falls into and launches in pipe 25 from the mouth 26 that falls under the effect of gravity, a large amount of chestnut buds are avoided quickly by the deceleration effect of keeping away of blocking part 30
Into in stripping area 6, so that chestnut bud is stuck between removing cylinder 1 and extrusion cylinder 4, extrusion cylinder 4 is started turning, 4 outside of extrusion cylinder
Chestnut bud of the press section 5 in rotation on the outside of extruding, so that chestnut bud stress ruptures, the Chinese chestnut and bud body in chestnut bud are then from the stripping on upper layer
Removing 1 bottom of cylinder is fallen to from area 6, falls to 15 upper end of filter screen, swingle from discharge port 12 under the action of scraping rod 11
14 rotate and simultaneously drive Chinese chestnut and the rotation of luxuriant body, and Chinese chestnut is fallen to by filter screen 15 in the collection funnel 20 of lower section, then from fruit out
Mouth 21 drops out, and when falling there is no Chinese chestnut from fruit outlet 21, is pulled out sealing-plug 17 by pull ring 18, the luxuriant body after separation
Then it is thrown out of under the influence of centrifugal force from luxuriant mouth 16 out.
Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, this profession ordinary skill
Personnel are it is to be appreciated that within the scope of the claims, can make various variation in form and details.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device, including removing cylinder (1) and dispensing case (24), it is characterized in that: removing cylinder (1) bottom
Portion center is rotatably connected to rotary shaft (3), is fixedly connected with diameter from top to bottom gradually on the outside of rotary shaft (3) middle-end
The extrusion cylinder (4) of increase, removing cylinder (1) inner wall and the extrusion cylinder (4) outer wall gradually slope inwardly from top to bottom, described
Removing cylinder (1) inner wall and the extrusion cylinder (4) outer wall are uniformly placed with several press sections (5), the removing cylinder from top to bottom
(1) stripping area (6) are equipped between extrusion cylinder (4), removing cylinder (1) upper end is fixedly connected with sealing cover (7), the rotation
Axis (3) upper end is rotatably connected on sealing cover (7) lower end center, and rotary shaft (3) upper end is sequentially connected with motor (8)
Output end, the motor (8) are fixedly connected on the upper end center position of sealing cover (7), and sealing cover (7) upper end is provided with several
A dispensing port (9) corresponding with stripping area (6), extrusion cylinder (4) lower end outside are equipped with around extrusion cylinder sealing in (4) one weeks
Portion (10), sealing (10) the lower end left and right sides are fixedly connected with scraping rod (11), and the removing cylinder (1) is if bottom is provided with
The dry discharge port (12) immediately below stripping area (6), removing cylinder (1) lower end is fixedly connected with cylinder (13), institute
Rotary shaft (3) lower end is stated to be located on the inside of cylinder (13) across removing cylinder (1) bottom；
Rotary shaft (3) lower end outside is fixedly connected with the swingle (14) in cylinder (13), the cylinder
(13) bottom is equipped with the filter screen (15) positioned at swingle (14) lower end, and cylinder (13) right end is provided with out luxuriant mouth (16),
Sealing-plug (17) are equipped on the inside of the mouth (16) luxuriant out, are fixedly connected with pull ring (18), the cylinder on the outside of sealing-plug (17)
(13) lower end outside is fixedly connected with several supporting legs (19), is equipped on the inside of the supporting leg (19) and is fixedly connected on cylinder
(13) collection funnel (20) of lower end, collection funnel (20) the lower end center are equipped with fruit outlet (21), the dispensing case
(24) it is located at sealing cover (7) upper end, is equipped on the outside of several described dispensing port (9) upper ends and is fixedly connected on the sealing cover (7)
The dispensing pipe (25) of upper end, several dispensing pipe (25) upper ends are fixedly connected on dispensing case (24) lower end outside, institute
It states to throw and is provided with several on the inside of anti-case (24) and manages (25) corresponding mouth that falls (26), dispensing case (24) inside with dispensings
Center is equipped with lug boss (31), is provided with mounting groove (27) on the outside of the dispensing pipe, is equipped with and is fixedly connected in mounting groove (27)
Rotation axis (28) on the mounting groove (27) cell wall, rotation axis (28) outside are rotatably connected to rotating part (29), rotating part
(29) outside is fixedly connected with several equally distributed blocking parts (30).
2. a kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being equipped on the inside of the extrusion cylinder (4)
Second cavity (22), rotary shaft (3) outside is fixedly connected with one end of several equally distributed reinforcing bars (32), described
The other end of reinforcing bar (32) is fixedly connected on the extrusion cylinder (4) inner wall.
3. a kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the scraping rod (11) outside front ends
It is fixedly connected with guide part (23).
4. a kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mouth (16) luxuriant out is opened in and divides
The position tangent from cylinder (13) right end inner wall.
5. a kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dispensing port (9) is cone shape
Shape, dispensing port (9) lower end diameter are 2-3cm smaller than the semidiameter of removing cylinder (1) and extrusion cylinder (4).
6. a kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the press section (5) is using elasticity
Rubber material.
7. a kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the extrusion cylinder (4) upper end is equipped with
It is fixedly connected on the sealing ring (2) of the sealing cover (7) lower end outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218497.7A CN109907335A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218497.7A CN109907335A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109907335A true CN109907335A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=66966186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910218497.7A Withdrawn CN109907335A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109907335A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715971A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 闫志 | Manual Chinese chestnut acanthosphere peeling device |
| CN112914119A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-08 | 安伟娜 | Camellia seed shelling device based on rotary extrusion |
| CN114631635A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-17 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Prevent chinese torreya fruit processingequipment of jam |
-
2019
- 2019-03-21 CN CN201910218497.7A patent/CN109907335A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715971A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 闫志 | Manual Chinese chestnut acanthosphere peeling device |
| CN112715971B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-09-16 | 昊坤数控机械(山东)有限公司 | Manual Chinese chestnut acanthosphere peeling device |
| CN112914119A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-08 | 安伟娜 | Camellia seed shelling device based on rotary extrusion |
| CN114631635A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-17 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Prevent chinese torreya fruit processingequipment of jam |
| CN114631635B (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-10-27 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Anti-blocking Chinese torreya fruit processing device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190621 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |