CN110257922A - Feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110257922A CN110257922A CN201910653350.0A CN201910653350A CN110257922A CN 110257922 A CN110257922 A CN 110257922A CN 201910653350 A CN201910653350 A CN 201910653350A CN 110257922 A CN110257922 A CN 110257922A
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- basket
- hollow billet
- feather
- hair
- scouring
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- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/04—Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/04—Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
- D01B3/10—Details of machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/10—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by use of centrifugal force
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of feather washing dehydration all-in-one machines, including pedestal, bearing block, outer barrel, hollow spindle, turn basket and main shaft driving device, scouring of wool axis is equipped in main shaft, scouring of wool axis lower part connection scouring of wool axial brake device, top are connected with out hollow billet by bracket, hollow billet and turn to form out hair channel between basket seat lateral surface out, it is provided with scouring of wool stick on the outer wall of hollow billet out, the lower end of hollow billet, which is located at, out turns basket bottom；Fluid hole is offered on pedestal, outlet tube is connected on fluid hole, liquid valve is provided on outlet tube, top cover is provided at the top of outer barrel, pore and feed opening are offered out on top cover, out hollow billet upper end pass through pore stretch out top cover outside, offered on bracket be connected to its upper and lower sides go out hollow billet inner cavity cross hair channel.The present invention stores cleaning solution with outer barrel, can be expelled directly out the intracorporal cleaning solution of outer cylinder by fluid hole, to realize the technical goal for most of cleaning solution being discharged under shutdown status to reduce feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine energy consumption.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to solid-liquid separation technique fields, and in particular to a kind of feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine.
Background technique:
Feather natural feather washing and dehydration, be all carried out in two steps all the time: first using shampooer to feather natural feather into
The mixture of feather natural feather and last cleaning solution, is then transferred in centrifuge and is dehydrated by row repeatedly washing.The disadvantage is that: at least
Two machines (shampooer and several desk centrifuges) is needed, required occupied area is larger, and needs to convey between both devices
The feather natural feather of required washing, production efficiency is lower, and water, power consumption are larger.
The patent of invention of a kind of entitled " washing dehydration integrated device ", Patent No. " 201210288336.3 " is therefore set
It has counted a while there is washing, dehydration and the device for inhaling hair discharging, although the device largely improves function collection
At change and hair automation out, the efficiency of washing and dehydration is improved, but there are some defects:
1. can not be drained under rotary drum halted state.All cleaning solutions are both needed to be discharged using centrifugal force, therefore equipment energy consumption is high,
Use cost is high, and cleaning solution volume is small, and each washing amount is few, and detersive efficiency is low.
2. material filling is inconvenient, feather is light, speed and is easy to drift when loose feather filling, the feather of compression is thrown
Again can not be quickly loose after material, influence washing effect.
3. inhaling, hair is insufficient, many feathers at rotary drum bottom and rotary drum side wall angle can not by vacuum suction, because
Feather does not clean up in this rotary drum, still needs to be manually entered in rotary drum, and mobile pumping hair branch pipe carries out comprehensive pumping hair and goes out
Material, meanwhile, only in shutdown status, extension tube attached can just be connect on hair general pipeline by taking out, and need to remove extension tube attached under open state, be discharged
It is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention:
Present invention technical problems to be solved first are: providing a kind of feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine, can shut down shape
Cleaning solution and feather are remained by being centrifuged at a high speed again after most of cleaning solution is discharged under state, is disappeared with reducing energy consumption and water
Consumption, while there is bigger washing capacity, improve detersive efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine, including bottom
, it is connected with bearing block on pedestal and is centered around the outer barrel of bearing block periphery, main shaft is equipped in bearing block, main shaft top is solid
Surely be connected with and turn basket, turn basket and be located in outer barrel, turn basket include: middle part offer spindle hole shape for hat turn basket seat, be connected to turn
The annular of basket seat lower edge turns basket bottom plate, is connected to and turns turning basket cylinder, being arranged in and turn several on basket barrel wall for basket bottom plate outer rim
Fluid hole and being arranged in turns on basket cylinder the annular lip ring extended along and to main shaft, turns basket cylinder and turns to be formed between basket seat
The washing cavities of annular, the lower part of main shaft are connected with main shaft driving device, and main shaft is hollow structure, is equipped with scouring of wool in main shaft
The both ends of axis, scouring of wool axis are stretched out outside main shaft respectively, and the lower part of scouring of wool axis is connected with scouring of wool axial brake device, and scouring of wool axis top is logical
It crosses bracket and is connected with out hollow billet, hollow billet is socketed in the outside for turning basket seat and the out hair annular with formation between basket seat lateral surface is turned out
Channel is provided with several scouring of wool sticks out on the outer wall of hollow billet, out the lower end of hollow billet be located at turn basket bottom and with turn between basket bottom plate
In the presence of the gap passed through for feather；The fluid hole being connected to outer barrel inner space is offered on pedestal, fluid hole and the external world are even
The one end connect is provided with outlet tube, and outlet tube is fixedly connected on pedestal, and liquid valve, the outer barrel top are provided on outlet tube
Portion, which is provided with, covers the top cover for turning basket, and pore and feed opening are offered out on top cover, and the hollow billet upper end out passes through pore and stretches
Out outside top cover, is offered on the bracket and be connected to the hair channel excessively that its upper and lower sides goes out hollow billet inner cavity.
After adopting the above technical scheme, storing cleaning solution with outer barrel, can be expelled directly out by the fluid hole on pedestal outer
The cleaning solution of inner barrel, at this moment turning the cleaning solution in basket also can turn basket by turning the fluid hole discharge of basket under the effect of gravity
Outside, and by fluid hole it is discharged, most of cleaning solution is discharged under shutdown status to reduce feather washing dehydration to realize
The technical goal of all-in-one machine energy consumption, meanwhile, it is identical in outer barrel size and turn basket size compared with traditional washing/dehydrating device
Under the premise of identical, the cleaning solution capacity of the technical program is significantly larger, constant in the proportion requirement of cleaning solution and feather natural feather
On the basis of, the amount for the feather that the technical program is washed every time is significantly greater than conventional types, it is achieved that improving detersive efficiency
This technical goal.In addition, the technical program be due to that can be discharged a large amount of cleaning solutions in shutdown status, to moist feather
When separation of solid and liquid, what the used time will be shorter than conventional types is more, also achieves raising in this respect and washes
Wash this technical goal of efficiency.
Due to use feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine of the present invention so that feather separated with cleaning solution it is more dry
Only, feather rinsing times can be effectively reduced in this way, are greatly reduced clear water usage amount, have been saved water resource.
The further technical problems to be solved of the present invention are: a kind of feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine is provided, it can be efficiently
Complete the self-emptying of feather.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: on the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, into
One step connects a cricoid hair cover out in the lower end of the hollow billet out, and the inner hole of hair cover is tightly connected with hollow billet lower end out out,
Hair cover is opposite with basket bottom plate is turned out, is circumferentially evenly equipped with several on hair cover bottom surface centered on main shaft out and goes out hair scraper plate.
As a preferred embodiment, the hair scraper plate camber out.
As a preferred embodiment, the hair scraper plate out stretches out outside hair cover out far from the one end for going out hollow billet, close to hair out
One end of pipe extends to out the inward flange of hollow billet lower end surface.
As a preferred embodiment, be connected on said spin basket bottom plate a cone barrel guiding ring flat-plate, the guiding ring flat-plate it is small
Mouth end is fixedly connected with basket bottom plate is turned, and big opening end is fixedly connected with basket cylinder inboard wall is turned.
Further after adopting the above technical scheme, being provided with hair cover due to going out hollow billet lower end, by hair channel out
Entrance is extended to basket cylinder inboard wall is turned.Turn on basket cylinder inboard wall due to being attached to after feather dehydration, feather is through scouring of wool
Stick is stirred and turns to turn on basket bottom plate near basket cylinder from turning to fall in after peeling off on basket cylinder inboard wall, therefore by above-mentioned
It after improvement, inhales hollow billet and is easier to be drawn onto feather, in discharging, inhale hollow billet upper end and negative pressure device such as vacuum pump, air exhauster etc. even
It is logical, negative pressure is formed in hair channel to make to inhale, and feather is sucked out by inhaling hollow billet to realize efficient self-emptying.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it will preferably go out hair scraper plate and camber is set, be driven during hair out by scouring of wool axis
Device drives scouring of wool axis slow rotation, and rotation direction is identical as the direction that arc goes out hair scraper plate towards its center of circle, in this way by hair out
The feather that scraper plate scrapes can be moved along hair scraper plate is gone out to hollow billet direction out, and then be sucked out by hollow billet out, and which further improves certainly
Dynamic capillary effect fruit out.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, preferably hair scraper plate out is stretched out outside hair cover out far from the one end for going out hollow billet, is gone out in this way
Hair scraper plate can scrape out the feather other than hair cover, and a kind of more extreme scheme is that hair scraper plate is far from the one end for going out hollow billet out
Infinite approach turns the inner wall of basket cylinder but does not contact, this can will fall in the feather total number turned on basket bottom plate and collect to hollow billet out
To which feather is sucked out completely.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, cone barrel guiding ring flat-plate is preferably connected on turning basket bottom plate, due in guiding ring flat-plate
Wall is inclined surface, therefore the feather fallen on guiding ring flat-plate can be slided to basket center is turned to approach the outer rim for inhaling hair cover, thus more
It is easy to be sucked out by suction hollow billet.
The further technical problems to be solved of the present invention are: providing a kind of feather washing dehydration one for discharging more convenient
Machine.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, based on the above technical solution, further it is fixedly connected on pore out
There is a bearing housing, bearing is provided in bearing housing, the upper end of the hollow billet out is threaded through in bearing to be realized relatively with bearing housing
Rotation, the bearing housing upper end are fixedly connected with an extension tube attached, out in hollow billet upper end insertion extension tube attached.
By the improvement of this technical solution, so that can be realized relative rotation between extension tube attached and out hollow billet, in this way,
During equipment operation, just without removing extension tube attached, relative to conventional types, the trouble of frequently disassembly extension tube attached is eliminated,
So that discharging is more convenient.
The further technical problems to be solved of the present invention are: providing a kind of plumage that can automatically control cleaning solution liquid level
Hair washing dehydration all-in-one machine.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is further provided with overflow hole on the side wall of the outer barrel.
Further, the present invention offers level monitoring hole on the side wall of outer barrel lower part, erects on outer barrel lateral wall
To the level monitoring pipe docked with level monitoring hole a lower end is connected with, level monitoring pipe is transparent pipe and the upper end and the external world
Atmosphere.
By above-mentioned technological improvement, overflow hole can effectively limit cleaning solution highest liquid level, to realize to washing
The automatic control of liquid liquid level.And level monitoring pipe can make operator further observe washing inside outer barrel at any time
Liquid liquid level, it is too low to avoid liquid level.
The further technical problems to be solved of the present invention are: providing a kind of faster feather washing dehydration one of charging rate
Machine.
To solve this technical problem, the present invention is further provided on the side wall of outer barrel is connected to inside outer barrel
Aspirating hole, the aspirating hole are located at cleaning solution ullage, the exhaust tube being connected to aspirating hole, institute are connected on outer barrel lateral wall
It states feed opening and is located at lip ring inner ring and out between hollow billet outer wall, on the top cover inner top surface and/or the inner annular edge of lip ring
It is provided with directing material and is directly entered the stop gauge turned in basket.
As a preferred embodiment, the feed pipe docked with feed opening is connected on the top cover, on the side wall of feed pipe
Mouth spray is offered, feeds and is connected with the sparge pipe being connected to mouth spray in pipe outer wall.
After adopting the above technical scheme, being evacuated outward in charging by exhaust tube, make to form negative pressure inside outer barrel, this
Sample can be such that material is rapidly introduced into inside outer barrel, in order to avoid material enters outer barrel and turns the gap between basket
In, on top cover inner top surface and/or stop gauge is arranged in the inner annular edge of lip ring.To realize the technology mesh of quick feeding
Mark.
In the technical scheme, preferably offer mouth spray on the side wall of feed pipe, feed be connected in pipe outer wall with
The sparge pipe of mouth spray connection, can be filled with feather from feed pipe is suitable for reading in this way, and while being filled with feather, by sparge pipe to
Be filled with feather sprinkling cleaning solution, the specific gravity of feather can be increased in this way, make feather falls faster entrance turn in basket, meanwhile,
The cleaning solution being sticked on feather can start to clean feather, improve detersive efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention:
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention for turning basket；
Fig. 5 is the portion the C enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of hollow billet out of the present invention.
In FIG. 1 to FIG. 6: 1, pedestal, 2, bearing block, 3, outer barrel, 4, main shaft, 5, turn basket, 501, spindle hole, 502, turn basket
Seat, 503, turn basket bottom plate, 504, turn basket cylinder, 505, fluid hole, 506, lip ring, 6, main shaft driving device, 7, scouring of wool axis, 8,
Scouring of wool axial brake device, 9, bracket, 901, attachment base, 902, support plate, 10, go out hollow billet, 11, go out hair channel, 12, scouring of wool stick,
13, fluid hole, 14, outlet tube, 15, liquid valve, 16, top cover, 17, go out pore, 18, feed opening, 19, cross hair channel, 20, go out hair
Cover, 21, go out hair scraper plate, 22, guiding ring flat-plate, 23, bearing housing, 24, bearing, 25, extension tube attached, 26, overflow hole, 27, level monitoring
Hole, 28, level monitoring pipe, 29, aspirating hole, 30, exhaust tube, 31, air extractor, 32, stop gauge, 3201, overhead gage,
3202, lower baffle plate, 33, feed pipe, 34, mouth spray, 35, sparge pipe.
Specific embodiment:
With reference to the accompanying drawing, detailed description of the present invention specific embodiment.
Feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine as shown in fig. 1~fig. 5, including pedestal 1 are connected with bearing block 2 on pedestal 1 and enclose
It is wound on the outer barrel 3 of 2 periphery of bearing block, is equipped with main shaft 4 in bearing block 2,4 top of main shaft, which is fixedly connected with, turns basket 5, turns basket 5
In outer barrel 3, turning basket 5 includes: that middle part offers the shape for hat of spindle hole 501 and turns basket seat 502, is connected to and turns under basket seat 502
The annular on edge turn basket bottom plate 503, be connected to turn 503 outer rim of basket bottom plate turn basket cylinder 504, be arranged on turning 504 wall of basket cylinder
Several fluid holes 505 and being arranged in turn on basket cylinder 504 the annular lip ring 506 extended along and to main shaft 4, main shaft 4 with
Turn to be tightly connected between basket seat 502, the upper end for turning basket seat 502 is located at cleaning solution ullage, turns basket cylinder 504 and turns basket seat
The washing cavities of annular are formed between 502, the lower part of main shaft 4 is connected with main shaft driving device 6, and main shaft driving device 6 is motor
Or speed reducer, motor is preferably used in the present embodiment.Main shaft 4 is hollow structure, is equipped with scouring of wool axis 7, scouring of wool axis 7 in main shaft 4
Both ends stretched out outside main shaft 4 respectively, the lower part of scouring of wool axis 7 is connected with scouring of wool axial brake device 8, and scouring of wool axial brake device 8 is
Motor or speed reducer preferably use variable speed electric motors, particularly in the present embodiment, and 7 top of scouring of wool axis is connected with out hollow billet 10 by bracket 9, out
Hollow billet 10 is socketed in the outside for turning basket seat 502 and the out hair channel 11 annular with formation between 502 lateral surface of basket seat is turned, out hollow billet
Be provided with several scouring of wool sticks 12 on 10 outer wall, scouring of wool stick 12 along helical row on the outer wall of hollow billet 10 out, scouring of wool stick 12
One end far from hollow billet 10 out is close to the inner wall for turning basket cylinder 504 but does not contact, out the lower end of hollow billet 10 be located at turn 5 bottom of basket and
With turn the presence of the gap that passes through for feather between basket bottom plate 503；Offered on pedestal 1 be connected to 3 inner space of outer barrel go out
Fluid apertures 13, one end that fluid hole 13 is connect with the external world are provided with outlet tube 14, and outlet tube 14 is fixedly connected on pedestal 1, out liquid
It is provided with liquid valve 15 on pipe 14, is provided at the top of the outer barrel 3 and covers the top cover 16 for turning basket 5, offered out on top cover 16
Pore 17 and feed opening 18,10 upper end of hollow billet out pass through pore 17 and stretch out outside top cover 16, the company of offering on the bracket 9
Lead to the hair channel 19 excessively that its upper and lower sides goes out 10 inner cavity of hollow billet.
As shown in figure 3, bracket 9 includes the attachment base 901 being fixedly connected with 7 upper end of scouring of wool axis, attachment base 901 is at patty
Shape or rectangular plate-like or other shapes, as long as periphery and there is the gap passed through enough for feather out i.e. between 10 inner wall of hollow billet
Can, at least two support plates 902 extended to 10 inner wall of hollow billet out, support plate are circumferentially evenly equipped on 901 surrounding side wall of attachment base
902 one end far from attachment base 901 is fixedly connected to realize out being fixedly connected for hollow billet 10 and scouring of wool axis 7 with 10 inner wall of hollow billet out
Relationship.In the present embodiment, attachment base 901 is at round pie, is evenly equipped with four support plates 902 on outer circumference surface, and any two
Hair channel 19 was formed between adjacent support plate 902.
It is described go out hollow billet 10 lower end be connected with one it is cricoid go out hair cover 20, out the inner hole of hair cover 20 under hollow billet 10 out
End is tightly connected, out hair cover 20 and to turn basket bottom plate 503 opposite, and two are circumferentially evenly equipped with centered on main shaft on 20 bottom surface of hair cover out
Or four or the six roots of sensation or eight go out hair scraper plate 21, preferred six roots of sensation defeathering scraper plate 21 in the present embodiment.
As shown in figure 3, any 21 camber of hair scraper plate out, along the involute arrangement of 20 inner hole of hair cover out.It is described go out
Hair scraper plate 21 stretches out outside hair cover 20 out far from the one end for going out hollow billet 10, extends to out under hollow billet 10 close to one end of hollow billet 10 out
The inward flange of end face.
As shown in figure 4, be connected on said spin basket bottom plate 503 cone barrel guiding ring flat-plate 22, the guiding ring flat-plate 22 it is small
Mouth end is fixedly connected with basket bottom plate 503 is turned, and big opening end is fixedly connected with 504 inner wall of basket cylinder is turned, and is oriented to 22 medial surface shape of ring flat-plate
The slope slided at guidance feather to hollow billet 10 out.
As shown in Figure 1, being fixedly connected with a bearing housing 23 on the pore 17 out, bearing is provided in bearing housing 23
24, the upper end of the hollow billet 10 out, which is threaded through in bearing 24, realizes relative rotation with bearing housing 23, and 23 upper end of bearing housing is consolidated
Surely it is connected with an extension tube attached 25, out in 10 upper end of hollow billet insertion extension tube attached 25.
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, it is two sections that hollow billet 10, which is divided to, out, lower section is supervisor 1001, and upper section is looped pipeline
1002, the diameter of looped pipeline 1002 is less than supervisor 1001, is connected between looped pipeline 1002 and supervisor 1001 by the sealing of annular endplate 1003
It connects, looped pipeline 1002 cooperates with pore 17 out, bearing 24, and 1002 upper end of looped pipeline is inserted into extension tube attached 25, and supervisor is thicker, for being socketed
Turning outside basket seat 502.
It is provided with overflow hole 26 on the side wall of the outer barrel 3, for limiting cleaning solution liquid level.
Level monitoring hole 27 is offered on the side wall of 3 lower part of outer barrel, is vertically connected with one on 3 lateral wall of outer barrel
The level monitoring pipe 28 that root lower end is docked with level monitoring hole 27, level monitoring pipe 28 are transparent pipe and the upper end and ambient atmosphere
Connection.
The upper end of level monitoring pipe 28 is higher than the lower edge of overflow hole 26, and cleaning solution enters level monitoring from level monitoring hole 27
Pipe 28 is remain stationary after reaching the liquid level of cleaning solution, operator can slave external monitor cleaning solution liquid level, add on demand
Add cleaning solution.
The aspirating hole 29 being connected to inside outer barrel 3 is provided on the side wall of the outer barrel 3, which, which is located at, washes
Liquid ullage is washed, the exhaust tube 30 being connected to aspirating hole 29 is connected on 3 lateral wall of outer barrel, 30 other end of exhaust tube is used for
Air extractor 31 is connected, air extractor 31 is any one of air exhauster, vacuum pump, aspiration pump, exhaust fan etc., the feed opening
18 are located at 506 inner ring of lip ring and out between 19 outer wall of hollow billet, on 16 inner top surface of top cover and/or the inner ring of lip ring 506
Edge is provided with directing material and is directly entered the stop gauge 32 turned in basket 5.
As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, stop gauge 32 includes the lower baffle plate for being connected to 506 inner annular edge of lip ring
3202 and the overhead gage 3201 that is connected on 16 inner top surface of top cover, lower baffle plate 3202 upwardly extend, overhead gage 3201 is to downward
It stretches, overhead gage 3201 is located in lower baffle plate 3202 and the outer wall of overhead gage 3201 and the inner wall infinite approach of lower baffle plate 3202 but not
Contact, 3201 lower end of overhead gage extend to the lower section of 3202 upper end of lower baffle plate, partially overlap with lower baffle plate 3202, in this way can be effective
Ground avoids feather entrance from turning between basket 5 and outer barrel 3.
In actual production, it can also be not provided with lower baffle plate 3202, and directly the lower end of overhead gage 3201 is extended to and blocks liquid
The lower section of plate 506 also can be realized above-mentioned technical goal.
In addition, being not provided with overhead gage 3201, and lower baffle plate 3202 is only set, upwardly extends the upper end of lower baffle plate 3202
To 16 inner top surface of infinite approach top cover, it is also that by above-mentioned technical goal, but effect is not so good as above two technical solution
It is good.
It is connected with the feed pipe 33 docked with feed opening on the top cover 16, offers mouth spray on the side wall of feed pipe 33
34, the sparge pipe 35 being connected to mouth spray 34 is connected on 33 outer wall of feed pipe.Feather is sprayed while realizing feather charging
Cleaning solution increases feather specific gravity, improves charging rate, feather is avoided to turn to wave in basket 5.
The course of work of the present invention is: as shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 6, connecting the power supply of feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine first, then
Start scouring of wool axial brake device 8, and control scouring of wool axial brake device 8 and slowly run, scouring of wool axial brake device 8 drives scouring of wool axis 7
And hollow billet 10, scouring of wool stick 12 slowly run out, while by feed opening 18 to turn to be put in proportion into or be filled in basket 5 feather and
Into after turning basket 5, portion washes liquid can flow out in outer barrel 3 from fluid hole 505, make outer cylinder for cleaning solution, feather and cleaning solution
Cleaning solution liquid level in body 3 is flushed with the cleaning solution liquid level holding turned in basket 5, and the hollow billet 10 that goes out to slowly run drives scouring of wool stick 12
Feather is stirred, feather is cleaned, after the certain time that feeds intake, cleaning solution enters in level monitoring pipe 28, when liquid level is supervised
After liquid level in test tube 28 reaches setting height, stop feeding intake, scouring of wool axial brake device is maintained to slowly run certain time length
Afterwards, stop scouring of wool axial brake device 8, open liquid valve 15, outer barrel 3 and the cleaning solution turned in basket 5 pass through fluid hole 13, out liquid
Pipe 14 is discharged, and in the flow very little that outlet tube 14 is discharged, while starting main shaft driving device 6 and scouring of wool axial brake device 8, and
Both keep separately-driven scouring of wool axis 7 and the operating of 4 synchronous high-speed of main shaft, turn feather moist in basket 5 under the action of the centrifugal by
It dries, the cleaning solution on feather is discharged in outer barrel 3 by fluid hole 505 and is discharged through fluid hole 13, until outlet tube 14
When the flow very little of discharge, it is simultaneously stopped starting main shaft driving device 6 and scouring of wool axial brake device 8, initial wash is completed.
After closing liquid valve 15, again by feed opening 18 to turning to be filled with cleaning solution in basket 5 until cleaning solution liquid level
Reach requirement, be then again started up scouring of wool axial brake device 8 and slowly run, scouring of wool stick 12 is driven stir clearly to feather
It washes, after cleaning certain time length, stops scouring of wool axial brake device 8, open liquid valve 15 and cleaning solution is discharged, washed in outer barrel 3
After liquid is drained, start main shaft driving device 6 and scouring of wool axial brake device 8 simultaneously again, and keeps the separately-driven scouring of wool of the two
Axis 7 and the operating of 4 synchronous high-speed of main shaft, the feather for turning moist in basket 5 are dried under the action of the centrifugal, after cleaning solution empties, together
When stop starting main shaft driving device 6 and scouring of wool axial brake device 8, secondary washing is completed.
If you need to wash more times, then the process of above-mentioned secondary washing is repeated, until final washing is completed.
Washing is completed with after dehydration, starts the negative pressure device (not shown) that connect with extension tube attached 25, make extension tube attached 25,
Negative pressure is formed inside hollow billet 10 out, while starting scouring of wool axial brake device 8 and slowly running, scouring of wool axial brake device 8 drives
Hollow billet 10 and scouring of wool stick 12 slowly run out, and scouring of wool stick 12, which will be attached to, to be turned the feather on 504 inner wall of basket cylinder and scrape, and are scraped
Feather falls or descends slowly and lightly on guiding ring flat-plate 22 and slides along the inner wall that guide ring does 22 to hollow billet 10 out, and 10 lower end of hollow billet connects out
Connect go out hair cover 20 and hair scraper plate 21 and then goes out hollow billet 10 and slowly runs out, hair scraper plate 21 is by the feather scraped to hair cover out out
The guidance of 20 centers, due to go out hair cover 20 with turn to be connected between basket bottom plate 503 with hair channel 11 out, be also below hair cover 20 out
Negative pressuren zone, feather are inhaled into out hollow billet 10 after entering hair cover 20 under the drive of air-flow, are gone out hair channel 11, cross hair channel 19
Basket 5 is turned by the suction of extension tube attached 25 upwards all the way.
Above-mentioned negative pressure device can be and, for providing the air extractor 31 of negative pressure, can also use in the present embodiment and inhale hair
Pump.
The feather turned on 504 inner wall of basket cylinder can be scraped completely by 12 scraper of scouring of wool stick, make to turn 504 inner wall of basket cylinder
On remained without feather, be oriented to ring flat-plate 22 and the feather fallen on be oriented to out 20 outer rim of hair cover in order to be inhaled into out hair channel
11, cooperate hair scraper plate 21 out, can will turn remaining feather total number on basket bottom plate 503 and be collected into out 10 lower end of hollow billet and by negative
Pressure extraction turns basket 5.And part descends slowly and lightly in the feather of 20 upper surface of hair cover out, can be arranged conical by that will go out hair cover 20, makes
Its upper surface can guide it to go out the feather of 20 upper surface of hair cover and be slipped to and turn basket bottom plate at the slope being gradually reduced from inside to outside
On 503, and mouth under hollow billet 10 further is imported out by going out hair scraper plate 21.Therefore, discharging of the invention is high-efficient, and mass output rate is high.
In above-mentioned use process, then lower fill process is described in detail.In the present embodiment, due in 33 side wall of feed pipe
Upper setting mouth spray 34 and sparge pipe 35, therefore, feed pipe 33 is for launching feather, and in feather launch process, sparge pipe 35 is logical
It crosses mouth spray 34 and sprays cleaning solution into feed pipe 33, cleaning solution, which is sprayed onto, accelerates the speed that feather falls on feather, feeding intake
While, start the air extractor 31 that be connected to exhaust tube 30, the pumping of air extractor 31 so that outer barrel 3 with turn basket 5 (due to two
Person is communicated by fluid hole 505) inside formation negative pressure, it accelerates feather and enters the speed for turning basket 5, therefore improve charging
Efficiency.
The present invention improves the degree of automation and production effect of feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine by various improvement
Rate.
The principles and effects of the invention, and the embodiment that part uses only is illustrated in above-described embodiment,
And is not intended to limit the present invention；It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from the invention structure
Under the premise of think of, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine, including pedestal (1), bearing block (2) is connected on pedestal (1) and is centered around bearing block
(2) peripheral outer barrel (3) is equipped with main shaft (4) in bearing block (2), and main shaft (4) top, which is fixedly connected with, turns basket (5), turns basket
(5) it is located in outer barrel (3), turning basket (5) includes: that middle part offers the shape for hat of spindle hole (501) and turns basket seat (502), is connected to
The annular for turning basket seat (502) lower edge turns basket bottom plate (503), is connected to and turns turning basket cylinder (504), setting for basket bottom plate (503) outer rim
It sets in several fluid holes (505) turned on basket cylinder (504) wall and is arranged on turning basket cylinder (504) along and to main shaft (4)
The annular lip ring (506) of extension turns basket cylinder (504) and turns the washing cavities for forming annular between basket seat (502), main shaft (4)
Lower part be connected with main shaft driving device (6), main shaft (4) is hollow structure, is equipped with scouring of wool axis (7), scouring of wool in main shaft (4)
Main shaft (4) is stretched out outside in the both ends of axis (7) respectively, and the lower part of scouring of wool axis (7) is connected with scouring of wool axial brake device (8), feature
It is, scouring of wool axis (7) top is connected with out hollow billet (10) by bracket (9), and hollow billet (10), which is socketed in, out turns the outer of basket seat (502)
Portion and with turn between basket seat (502) lateral surface formed annular go out hair channel (11), out hollow billet (10) if outer wall on be provided with
It dry-cleans hair stick (12), the lower end of hollow billet (10), which is located at, out turns basket (5) bottom and lead to turning to exist between basket bottom plate (503) for feather
The gap crossed；The fluid hole (13) being connected to outer barrel (3) inner space, fluid hole (13) and the external world are offered on pedestal (1)
One end of connection is provided with outlet tube (14), and outlet tube (14) is fixedly connected on pedestal (1), and outlet tube is provided with out on (14)
Liquid valve (15), outer barrel (3) top, which is provided with, covers the top cover (16) for turning basket (5), and top cover offers out pore on (16)
(17) and feed opening (18), it is described go out hollow billet (10) upper end pass through pore (17) and stretch out top cover (16) outside, on the bracket (9)
It offers and is connected to mistake hair channel (19) that its upper and lower sides goes out hollow billet (10) inner cavity.
2. feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end of hollow billet (10) out connects
Be connected to one it is cricoid go out hair cover (20), the inner hole of hair cover (20) is tightly connected with hollow billet (10) lower end out out, out hair cover with turn
Basket bottom plate (503) relatively, is circumferentially evenly equipped with several centered on main shaft out and goes out hair scraper plate (21) on hair cover (20) bottom surface.
3. feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that hair scraper plate (21) out are at arc
Shape.
4. feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that hair scraper plate (21) out are far from out
Hair cover (20) outside out is stretched out in one end of hollow billet (10), extends to out hollow billet (10) lower end surface close to one end of hollow billet (10) out
Inward flange.
5. feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that said spin basket bottom plate connects on (503)
It is connected to cone barrel guiding ring flat-plate (22), the osculum end of the guiding ring flat-plate (22) is fixedly connected with basket bottom plate (503) is turned, big opening end
It is fixedly connected with basket cylinder (504) inner wall is turned.
6. feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fixed on pore (17) out to connect
It is connected to a bearing housing (23), is provided with bearing (24) in bearing housing (23), the upper end of hollow billet (10) out is threaded through bearing
(24) it realizes and relatively rotates with bearing housing (23) in, bearing housing (23) upper end is fixedly connected with an extension tube attached (25), out
Hollow billet (10) upper end is inserted into extension tube attached (25).
7. feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the side wall of the outer barrel (3)
It is provided with overflow hole (26).
8. feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of outer barrel (3) lower part
It is offered on wall level monitoring hole (27), is vertically connected with a lower end and level monitoring hole (27) on outer barrel (3) lateral wall
The level monitoring pipe (28) of docking, level monitoring pipe (28) is transparent pipe and the upper end is connected to ambient atmosphere.
9. feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the side wall of the outer barrel (3)
The aspirating hole (29) for being provided with and being connected to inside outer barrel (3), the aspirating hole (29) are located at cleaning solution ullage, outer barrel
(3) exhaust tube (30) being connected to aspirating hole (29) is connected on lateral wall, the feed opening (18) is located in lip ring (506)
Between ring and out hollow billet (19) outer wall, on top cover (16) inner top surface and/or the inner annular edge of lip ring (506) is provided with and draws
It leads material and is directly entered the stop gauge (32) turned in basket (5).
10. feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be connected on the top cover with into
Expect the feed pipe (33) of hole docking, offers mouth spray (34) on the side wall of feed pipe (33), connected on feed pipe (33) outer wall
There is the sparge pipe (35) being connected to mouth spray (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910653350.0A CN110257922A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910653350.0A CN110257922A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110257922A true CN110257922A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=67927020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910653350.0A Pending CN110257922A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110257922A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111074355A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-28 | 安徽省墨凡嘉羽绒制品有限公司 | Down coat is fine hair washing equipment for production process |
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Application publication date: 20190920 |