CN109906851A - A kind of close-nature plant landscape construction method - Google Patents
A kind of close-nature plant landscape construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109906851A CN109906851A CN201811589933.3A CN201811589933A CN109906851A CN 109906851 A CN109906851 A CN 109906851A CN 201811589933 A CN201811589933 A CN 201811589933A CN 109906851 A CN109906851 A CN 109906851A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- growing area
- growing
- plant
- area
- shrub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of close-nature plant landscapes to build method, the following steps are included: it is five growing areas that Garden Plant Landscape, which is built region division, five growing areas plant fungi plant, medical flower, fallen leaves shrub, liana and evergreen shrub respectively；Dynamically track is carried out to built plant species growing area, fertilizer is done to the first growing area, the second growing area, third growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area, is fostered and density management, fertilizer material of the fallen leaves of fallen leaves shrub in third growing area as the second growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area is collected；Collect culture substrate of the branch trimmed in third growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area as fungi plant in the first growing area.Afforestation of the present invention combines production, while taking full advantage of nearest germ plasm resource, and plants configuration method environmental protection and saving of the invention greatly reduces plantation maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to garden afforestation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of near-nature forest plant gardens Landscape construction method.
Background technique
Novel urbanization is with urban-rural, Urban-rural integrated, Industrial interaction, saving and intensive use, ecological livable, harmonious development
For the urbanization of essential characteristic, be big-and-middle small city, samll cities and towns, rural community coordinated development, mutually promote altogether into cities and towns
Change.With the quickening of China's Development of China's Urbanization, the contradiction between urban population and resource, environment is increasingly prominent, as in cities and towns
Uniquely has lived infrastructure, cities and towns garden greenland is flourished.Especially now make resource-conserving,
Friendly environment society promotes a conservation culture under beautiful Chinese background, and people show unprecedented heat to garden greenland
Feelings, and a large amount of man power and material is put into, garden greenland construction achieves significant achievement.However, existing in garden greenland construction
Some anti-natural, non-sustainable developments the phenomenon that also quietly occur, such as excessively pursue bearty in form, the external tree of blind import
Kind, " lawn heat ", " Big tree transplanting heat ", floristics is dull, community collocation is unreasonable, Green Space Maintenance management is not in place etc..With
Upper various anti-naturally Development of Garden Greenland phenomenons are understanding deviation of the mankind to the multi-functional benefit of cities and towns garden greenland, and
Fault in garden greenland Construction Practice as a result, significantly impacting the sustainable development in cities and towns.Make a general survey of the basic state in China
Feelings and town development situation, first is that populous, per capita land resource quantity is few, second is that Urban Space extension, cities and towns are used
Ground is particularly thorny, third is that town ecological environment problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, town environment bearing capacity faces severe situation.
For These characteristics, in cities and towns garden and park plan is designed and built, the main problem for needing to solve is: the
One, how in limited soil space, while promoting garden greenland recreation function and Function of Landscaping, obtain most
Big Ecosystem Service provides basic ecological safety guarantee for cities and towns；Second, how to increase the diversity of townscape
And region, improve the bio-diversity and biocenological stability in greenery patches；How third reduces unit area greenery patches
Construction cost and maintenance cost；4th, how cities and towns get close to nature, and how greenery patches, which meets cities and towns crowd, is got close to green and nature
Spirit and psychological needs.In this context, research forms reasonable, scientific structure, the significant cities and towns Study On The Garden And Park System of function
The theory and method of construction, to instruct to build suitable cities and towns garden greenland near-nature forest plants landscape with important reality
Meaning.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of close-nature plant landscapes to build method, afforestation
In conjunction with production, while the plantation maintenance cost in near-nature forest gardens can be reduced.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of close-nature plant landscape builds method, comprising the following steps:
(1) Garden Plant Landscape is built region division is five growing areas, and five growing areas are respectively first kind of plant
Area, the second growing area, third growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area；
(2) in the first growing area, the second growing area, third growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area respectively
Plant fungi plant, medical flower, fallen leaves shrub, liana and evergreen shrub；
(3) dynamically track is carried out to built plant species growing area, the first growing area, the second growing area, third is planted
Area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area make fertilizer, fosters and density management, collects shrub of falling leaves in third growing area
Fertilizer material of the fallen leaves as the second growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area；Collect third growing area, the 4th
Culture substrate of the branch trimmed in growing area and the 5th growing area as fungi plant in the first growing area.
, can be reasonably combined according to the progress of the planting season of each plant when the present invention plants, it is nearest to make full use of
Germ plasm resource.Wherein, in the present invention five growing areas can there are many division mode, the shape of each growing area also there are many,
It can reasonably be divided according to the ornamental value of Garden Plant Landscape, natural mode can also be simulated and carry out mixed disposition
It divides, therefore growing area can rationally can be arranged according to actual needs there are many division mode in the present invention.
In the present invention there are many types of mushroom, preferably, the mushroom is needle mushroom, mushroom, tremella, ganoderma lucidum, wood
At least one of ear, straw mushroom and oyster mushroom.
In the present invention fall leaves shrub type there are many, preferably, the fallen leaves shrub be plane tree, sweetgum,
At least one of ginkgo, soapberry, metasequoia, Chinese ash, Celtis julianae, late cherry, Acer palmatum and hydrangea.
In the present invention there are many types of medicinal flower plant, preferably, the medical flower be calycanth, chrysanthemum,
At least one of Chinese herbaceous peony, the bletilla striata, blackberry lily, China pink, campanulaceae, Talinum crassifolium, Prunella vulgaris and peppermint.
Preferably, the liana is climbing fig, radix aucklandiae, Chinese wistaria, honeysuckle, grape, Liana rosa indica, clematis, icepro
At least one of clouds and Boston ivy.
Preferably, the evergreen shrub is cinnamomum camphora, glossy privet, wide yulan, black pine, Michelia chapensis, Elaeocarpus decipiens, sweet osmanthus, poplar
At least one of plum, camellia and cuckoo.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
Medical flower enhances other than aesthetics, the rhizome of medical flower in addition to can be used as ornamental plant in the present invention
The positions such as leaf can be used for diseases prevention, cure the disease, all or part of hyoscine of plant or the raw material as pharmaceuticals industry, because
This also has certain economic value.And fungi plant can also play ornamental work other than it can acquire as food materials
With, and the culture substrate needed for it can be obtained from nearest growing area class, fallen leaves of each growing area class in the present invention,
Branch etc. can be utilized mutually, and as manure resources, therefore the present invention can utilize fallen leaves, the branch of each growing area class nearby
Item etc. is used as culture substrate or fertilizer, takes full advantage of germplasm resource, plants configuration method environmental protection and saving of the invention, greatly
Plantation maintenance cost is reduced greatly.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of close-nature plant landscape construction method, comprising the following steps:
(1) garden landscape is built region division is five growing areas, and five growing areas are respectively the first growing area, the
Two growing areas, third growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area；
(2) in the first growing area, the second growing area, third growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area respectively
Plant fungi plant, medical flower, fallen leaves shrub, liana and evergreen shrub；
(3) dynamically track is carried out to built plant species growing area, the first growing area, the second growing area, third is planted
Area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area make fertilizer, fosters and density management, collects shrub of falling leaves in third growing area
Fertilizer material of the fallen leaves as the second growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area；Collect third growing area, the 4th
Culture substrate of the branch trimmed in growing area and the 5th growing area as fungi plant in the first growing area.
Wherein, fungi plant is mushroom；Medical flower plant is chrysanthemum；Fallen leaves shrub is soapberry, Acer palmatum；Rattan
This plant is Boston ivy；Evergreen shrub is cinnamomum camphora, sweet osmanthus.
Embodiment 2
A kind of close-nature plant landscape construction method, comprising the following steps:
(1) garden landscape is built region division is five growing areas, and five growing areas are respectively the first growing area, the
Two growing areas, third growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area；
(2) in the first growing area, the second growing area, third growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area respectively
Plant fungi plant, medical flower, fallen leaves shrub, liana and evergreen shrub；
(3) dynamically track is carried out to built plant species growing area, the first growing area, the second growing area, third is planted
Area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area make fertilizer, fosters and density management, collects shrub of falling leaves in third growing area
Fertilizer material of the fallen leaves as the second growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area；Collect third growing area, the 4th
Culture substrate of the branch trimmed in growing area and the 5th growing area as fungi plant in the first growing area.
Wherein, fungi plant is straw mushroom, oyster mushroom；Medical flower plant is blackberry lily, China pink and campanulaceae；Fallen leaves shrub be
Ginkgo, late cherry；Liana is radix aucklandiae, Liana rosa indica；Evergreen shrub is wide yulan, camellia.
Embodiment 3
A kind of close-nature plant landscape construction method, comprising the following steps:
(1) Garden Plant Landscape is built region division is five growing areas, and five growing areas are respectively first kind of plant
Area, the second growing area, third growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area；
(2) in the first growing area, the second growing area, third growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area respectively
Plant fungi plant, medical flower, fallen leaves shrub, liana and evergreen shrub；
(3) dynamically track is carried out to built plant species growing area, the first growing area, the second growing area, third is planted
Area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area make fertilizer, fosters and density management, collects shrub of falling leaves in third growing area
Fertilizer material of the fallen leaves as the second growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area；Collect third growing area, the 4th
Culture substrate of the branch trimmed in growing area and the 5th growing area as fungi plant in the first growing area.
Wherein, fungi plant is needle mushroom；Medical flower plant is calycanth, Prunella vulgaris and peppermint；Fallen leaves shrub be
Chinese ash, hydrangea；Liana is Chinese wistaria, grape；Evergreen shrub is Michelia chapensis.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 the difference from embodiment 1 is that, do not collect the fallen leaves of fallen leaves shrub in third growing area as the
The fertilizer material of two growing areas, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area；Do not collect yet third growing area, the 4th growing area with
And the 5th culture substrate as fungi plant in the first growing area of the branch trimmed in growing area, when plantation, buy culture medium
Matter or fertilizer are cultivated.
Table 1
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 |
| Survival rate (%) | 93% | 95% | 95% | 86% |
As can be seen from Table 1, the construction method of the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 is reasonable, and plantation survival rate is higher, and this hair
Bright middle Examples 1 to 3 is respectively relative to the maintenance cost of comparative example 1, and Examples 1 to 3 reduces by 35%, 38%, 37% respectively.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of close-nature plant landscape builds method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Garden Plant Landscape is built region division is five growing areas, and five growing areas are respectively the first growing area, second
Growing area, third growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area；
(2) it is planted respectively in the first growing area, the second growing area, third growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area
Fungi plant, medical flower, fallen leaves shrub, liana and evergreen shrub；
(3) dynamically track is carried out to built plant species growing area, to the first growing area, the second growing area, third growing area, the
Four growing areas and the 5th growing area make fertilizer, fosters and density management, collects the fallen leaves of fallen leaves shrub in third growing area
Fertilizer material as the second growing area, the 4th growing area and the 5th growing area；Collect third growing area, the 4th growing area with
And the 5th culture substrate as fungi plant in the first growing area of the branch trimmed in growing area.
2. close-nature plant landscape as described in claim 1 builds method, which is characterized in that the fungi plant is gold
At least one of needle mushroom, mushroom, tremella, ganoderma lucidum, agaric, straw mushroom and oyster mushroom.
3. close-nature plant landscape as described in claim 1 builds method, which is characterized in that the fallen leaves shrub is
At least one of plane tree, sweetgum, ginkgo, soapberry, metasequoia, Chinese ash, Celtis julianae, late cherry, Acer palmatum and hydrangea.
4. close-nature plant landscape as described in claim 1 builds method, which is characterized in that the medical flower is the summer
At least one of wax plum, chrysanthemum, Chinese herbaceous peony, the bletilla striata, blackberry lily, China pink, campanulaceae, Talinum crassifolium, Prunella vulgaris and peppermint.
5. close-nature plant landscape as described in claim 1 builds method, which is characterized in that the liana is Pi
Litchi, Chinese wistaria, honeysuckle, grape, Liana rosa indica, clematis, is reached the clouds and at least one of Boston ivy at radix aucklandiae.
6. close-nature plant landscape as described in claim 1 builds method, which is characterized in that the evergreen shrub is
At least one of cinnamomum camphora, glossy privet, wide yulan, black pine, Michelia chapensis, Elaeocarpus decipiens, sweet osmanthus, red bayberry, camellia and cuckoo.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811589933.3A CN109906851A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of close-nature plant landscape construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811589933.3A CN109906851A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of close-nature plant landscape construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109906851A true CN109906851A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=66959917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811589933.3A Pending CN109906851A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of close-nature plant landscape construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109906851A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149594A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-15 | 杭州中邦市政园林工程有限公司 | Ecological municipal garden landscape |
-
2018
- 2018-12-25 CN CN201811589933.3A patent/CN109906851A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149594A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-15 | 杭州中邦市政园林工程有限公司 | Ecological municipal garden landscape |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Liu et al. | The study of the ecological problems of Eucalyptus plantation and sustainable development in Maoming Xiaoliang | |
| Wu et al. | Rubber cultivation and sustainable development in Xishuangbanna, China | |
| CN107711402A (en) | A kind of landscape construction method of near-nature forest phytobiocoenose | |
| CN102640654B (en) | Efficient culture method of tree type honeysuckle | |
| CN104871918A (en) | Method for quickly shaping artistic modeling of large-size garden plants | |
| CN105210830A (en) | Stem of noble dendrobium health tree cultivating method | |
| CN109906851A (en) | A kind of close-nature plant landscape construction method | |
| CN112243802A (en) | Wild fructus forsythiae tending method | |
| Monarkh | Biological and ecological characteristics of dendroflora of the Podillia botanical garden of Vinnytsia national agrarian university | |
| Siddiqui et al. | Floristic composition and socio-economic aspects of rural homestead forestry in Chittagong: a case study | |
| CN211407089U (en) | Full-sunlight plant community based on nature-simulated ecological landscape in North China | |
| CN200952194Y (en) | Stereo greening environment protection wall body | |
| CN211861326U (en) | Landscape configuration structure in karst depression | |
| Martin et al. | Urban horticultural ecology: interactions between plants, people and the physical environment | |
| CN107409894B (en) | Method for making sweet osmanthus hedges | |
| CN104920100A (en) | Special improved soil for garden trees and method for manufacturing special improved soil | |
| CN104686273A (en) | Tree cultivation method | |
| Zhi et al. | Resource diversity of Hippophae rhamnoides and its application in landscape | |
| CN2652176Y (en) | Artificial tree | |
| Zhang et al. | Planning and design of urban eco-agriculture landscape with health care benefits: A case study on future homeland project | |
| Deng et al. | Application of Ilex Plants in Urban Greening | |
| CN111684977B (en) | Method for cultivating landscape seedlings of thick-skin fragrant garden forest | |
| Ye | Application of Greening Trees in Urban Landscape Design | |
| Feng | Design of landscape gardens in urban residential areas | |
| CN107963947A (en) | A kind of preparation method of gardens fallen leaves cultivation soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190621 |