CN109900569B - Crystal sugar hardness detection device - Google Patents
Crystal sugar hardness detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109900569B CN109900569B CN201910195315.9A CN201910195315A CN109900569B CN 109900569 B CN109900569 B CN 109900569B CN 201910195315 A CN201910195315 A CN 201910195315A CN 109900569 B CN109900569 B CN 109900569B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000021551 crystal sugar Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 45
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000035210 Ring chromosome 18 syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000901617 Notophthalmus viridescens Homeobox protein DLX-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rock candy detection, in particular to a rock candy hardness detection device, which comprises a base, wherein a rotating mechanism is arranged on the base, a rotating plate is arranged on the rotating mechanism, the rotating plate can rotate relative to the base through the rotating mechanism, an extrusion mechanism is arranged at one end of the rotating plate, which is far away from the base, a control display unit is arranged on the rotating plate, the extrusion mechanism is electrically connected with the control display unit, a container is arranged at one end of the base, a holding mechanism is arranged at one side of the rotating plate, the rotating plate can rotate relative to the base by holding the holding mechanism by hand, so that the extrusion mechanism extrudes rock candy placed in Cheng Zhuangxiang, and the control display unit receives data of the extrusion mechanism and displays the data to judge whether the hardness of the rock candy passes or not. The hardness of rock candy can be detected directly and quickly by using the device, whether the rock candy is qualified or not is judged, and meanwhile, the device is easy to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rock candy detection, in particular to a rock candy hardness detection device.
Background
Crystal sugar is a crystalline re-product of granulated sugar. The crystal sugar has white, yellowish, reddish, dark red and other colors, and is crystallized like ice. China has been produced in China. The crystal sugar has the advantages of best transparent quality, purity, less impurities, fresh and sweet taste and translucency. Can be used as medicine or candy.
The detection of crystal sugar hardness is one of the qualified indexes of crystal sugar quality of judgement preparation, when detecting crystal sugar hardness, current is just pressing the crystal sugar with the manometer directly, but inconvenient accurate detection is carried out to the crystal sugar, make the crystal sugar slide easily in the detection, thereby influence the detection effect, still device is detecting the back with the crystal sugar, inconvenient melting the crystal sugar of damage, thereby inconvenient reprocessing to the crystal sugar, waste easily the crystal sugar, waste the resource, still device is when using, when detecting crystal sugar hardness, detect with professional hardness detector, inconvenient operation, inconvenient intuitionistic detection is carried out to the hardness of crystal sugar simultaneously, for the user has brought inconvenience, consequently, an urgent need design crystal sugar hardness detection device solves above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a rock candy hardness detection device. The hardness of rock candy can be detected directly and quickly by using the device, whether the rock candy is qualified or not is judged, and meanwhile, the device is easy to operate.
The technical scheme of the invention is that; the utility model provides a crystal sugar hardness detection device, includes the base, be equipped with rotary mechanism on the base, be equipped with the rotor plate on the rotary mechanism, the rotor plate passes through rotary mechanism can be relative the base rotates, the rotor plate is kept away from the one end of base is equipped with extrusion mechanism, be equipped with control display element on the rotor plate, extrusion mechanism with the control display element electricity is connected, the one end of base is equipped with the holding case, one side of rotor plate is equipped with holds the mechanism, holds with holding the mechanism can with the rotor plate is relative the base rotates, makes extrusion mechanism will place the crystal sugar in Cheng Zhuangxiang extrudes, control display element receives extrusion mechanism's data and shows whether in order to judge the hardness of crystal sugar and pass the check.
Firstly, placing a qualified rock candy in a containing box, holding a holding mechanism by hand, pressing hard down to enable a rotating plate to rotate relative to a base along a rotating mechanism, meanwhile, enabling an extruding mechanism to extrude the rock candy in the containing box in an aligned mode, when the rock candy is crushed, enabling the extruding mechanism to transmit pressure to a control display unit to display the pressure, recording the read number at the moment as standard pressure, then placing the rock candy needing to be detected in the containing box, holding the holding mechanism by hand to enable the rotating plate to rotate, extruding the rock candy in the containing box again by the extruding mechanism, observing the display reading of a control display unit, and if the rock candy is crushed in the value range of the standard pressure, enabling the rock candy quality to be unqualified, otherwise, enabling the rock candy to be qualified.
Further, the rotating plate is provided with a sliding groove and is internally provided with a gravity sliding block, a fastening screw is arranged between the gravity sliding block and the rotating plate, and the gravity sliding block is connected with the rotating plate through the fastening screw and can slide up and down so as to adjust the force of the extrusion head. The standard that the rock candy of different kinds needs to be assessed is different, sets up the gravity slider and can apply different dynamics according to the rock candy of different kinds, conveniently detects different kinds of rock candy.
Further, be equipped with first fixed block on the base, the rotor plate is equipped with the second fixed block in the one side that is close to the holding case, first fixed block with be equipped with compression coil spring between the second fixed block. Through setting up compression coil spring, when detecting the crystal sugar, conveniently provide certain buffering power to be convenient for protect the crystal sugar.
Further, the rotating mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a rotating shaft and a rotating block, wherein the fixed seat is fixed on the base, one end of the rotating block is installed on the fixed seat through the rotating shaft and can rotate relative to the fixed seat, and the other end of the rotating block is welded at the bottom of the rotating plate.
Further, the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion head and a force transducer, wherein the extrusion head is installed at one end of the force transducer through a screw, the other end of the force transducer is fixed on the rotating plate through a screw, and the force transducer is electrically connected with the control display unit through a wire. When the rock sugar in the holding box is extruded, the force transducer transmits the pressure value of the extrusion head to the control display unit.
Further, the extrusion head is of a conical structure. The conical mechanism is used for better pressing the rock candy, so that the pressure value measured by the force transducer is more accurate.
Further, the holding mechanism comprises a connecting block, a positioning rod, a lantern ring and a holding rod, wherein the two connecting blocks are symmetrically fixed on one side of the rotating plate, the positioning rod is fixed on the connecting block, the lantern ring is sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod, and the holding rod is fixedly arranged between the two lantern rings.
Further, a mounting rod is arranged at the bottom of the containing box, and the containing box is fixed at one end of the base through the mounting rod.
Further, a containing hopper is arranged at the top of the containing box, a resistance wire is arranged in the containing box, and the resistance wire is connected with a power supply through a wire. When the rock candy is detected in batches, after the detection is completed, a user turns on the power supply of the resistance wire inside the holding box, so that the resistance wire heats the rock candy fragments falling into the holding box, the rock candy is melted, and the rock candy is convenient to reuse.
Further, the control display unit comprises a single chip microcomputer and a display screen connected with the single chip microcomputer. The singlechip receives the data of the force transducer to calculate and displays the result through the display screen, thereby facilitating visual detection of the hardness of the rock candy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the hardness of the rock candy is conveniently detected by arranging the force transducer and the extrusion head, and meanwhile, the data is uploaded to the singlechip by the force transducer for calculation and displayed by the display screen, so that the hardness of the rock candy is conveniently and intuitively detected, the operation is easier, and the complex instrument operation is avoided; the sliding block is matched with the fastening screw, so that the extrusion force of the extrusion head is conveniently controlled, and different types of rock candies are conveniently detected; through setting up the splendid attire case to the resistance wire of splendid attire incasement portion is used to the crystal sugar heating, and the crystal sugar that damages when conveniently detecting melts, thereby is convenient for use once more to the crystal sugar, has practiced thrift the resource, also conveniently collects the crystal sugar simultaneously; by arranging the spring, a certain buffering force is conveniently provided when the rock candy is detected, so that the rock candy is conveniently protected; and the device has reasonable design and convenient operation, is worth popularizing and meets the social requirement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of control display by the control display unit.
FIG. 3 is a force analysis schematic diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base-1, a rotating plate-2, a control display unit-3, a containing box-4, a sliding chute-5, a gravity sliding block-6, a fastening screw-7, a first fixed block-8, a second fixed block-9, a compression coil spring-10, a fixed seat-11, a rotating shaft-12, a rotating block-13, an extrusion head-14, a load cell-15, a connecting block-16, a positioning rod-17, a lantern ring-18, a holding rod-19, a mounting rod-20 and a containing hopper-21.
Detailed Description
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the actual product dimensions; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationship depicted in the drawings is for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1:
as shown in figure 1, the rock candy hardness detection device comprises a base 1, a mounting rod 20 is welded on the left side of the base 1, a containing box 4 is welded on one end of the mounting rod 20 far away from the base 1, a containing hopper 21 is arranged on the top of the containing box 4 by a screw, a resistance wire is arranged in the containing box 4 and connected with a power supply by a wire, a fixing seat 11 is welded on the top surface of the base 1, a rotating block 13 is arranged on the fixing seat 11, the rotating block 13 rotates relative to the fixing seat 11 by a rotating shaft 12, a rotating plate 2 is welded on one end of the rotating block 13 far away from the fixing seat 11, a cylinder is arranged on one side of the upper end of the rotating plate 2, a force sensor 15 is arranged on the inner side of the rotating plate, the inner side of the force sensor 15 is fixed on the rotating plate 2 by a screw, an extrusion head 14 is arranged on the outer side of the force sensor 15, the extrusion head 14 is exposed out of the cylinder and is connected and fixed with the force sensor 15 by the screw, the bottom of the rotating plate 2 is also provided with a control display unit 3, a force sensor 15 is electrically connected with the control display unit 3 through a wire, the middle part of the rotating plate 2 is provided with a chute 5 and is internally provided with a gravity sliding block 6, a fastening screw 7 is arranged between the gravity sliding block 6 and the rotating plate 2, the gravity sliding block 6 and the rotating plate 2 are connected through the fastening screw 7 and can slide up and down so as to adjust the force of an extrusion head 14, one side of the rotating plate 2 far away from the extrusion head 14 is provided with a holding mechanism, the holding mechanism comprises a connecting block 16, a positioning rod 17, a lantern ring 18 and a holding rod 19, the two connecting blocks 16 are symmetrically welded on one side of the rotating plate 2, the positioning rod 17 is welded on the connecting block 16, the lantern ring 18 is sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod 17, the holding rod 19 is fixedly welded and installed between the two lantern rings 18, the upper surface of one end of the base 1 close to the containing box 4 is also welded with a first fixing block 8, the rotary plate 2 is welded with a second fixed block 9 at one side close to the containing box 4, and a compression coil spring 10 is welded between the first fixed block 8 and the second fixed block 9.
In this embodiment, the required standard of evaluation of different kinds of crystal sugar is different, sets up gravity slider 6 and can exert different dynamics according to different kinds of crystal sugar, conveniently detects different kinds of crystal sugar.
In this embodiment, by setting the compression coil spring 10, when detecting the rock candy, a certain buffering force is conveniently provided, thereby being convenient for protect the rock candy.
In this embodiment, the extrusion head 14 has a conical structure, and the crystal sugar is better pressed by the conical mechanism, so that the pressure value measured by the force sensor 15 is more accurate.
In this embodiment, when detecting the crystal sugar in batches, after the detection is completed, the user turns on the power supply to the resistance wire inside the container 4, so that the resistance wire heats the crystal sugar fragments falling into the container 4, and the crystal sugar is melted, so that the crystal sugar can be reused.
In this embodiment, the control display unit 3 includes a single-chip microcomputer and a display screen connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer receives the data of the load cell 15 to calculate and displays the result through the display screen, so that visual detection of the hardness of the rock candy is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 2, the load cell 15 adopts DYMH-102, the display screen adopts LCD1602, the dynamic pressure value in the extrusion process is displayed in real time by programming of STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer, and the pressure peak value is displayed after the test is completed. The relay circuit in fig. 2 corresponds to the button K in the control display unit 3 of fig. 1 for data calibration, the crystal oscillator circuit in fig. 2 is used for providing an excitation signal, and the reset circuit in fig. 2 corresponds to the button S in the control display unit 3 of fig. 1 for data clearing.
As shown in fig. 3, which is a principle analysis of data processing by the single chip microcomputer in the control display unit 3, it can be seen in fig. 3 that when the extrusion head 14 presses the crystal sugar, the moment formed by the pressure P applied to the crystal sugar is equal to the moment obtained by the artificial pressure F applied to the gravity slide 6 and the grip lever 19, that is, px1=fx2+gx3, and when the distance X3 between the gravity slide 6 is increased, the pressure P is increased, thereby adjusting the extrusion force.
Working principle: when the hardness of the rock candy needs to be detected, firstly, standard rock candy is placed in the storage hopper 21, the switch of the control display unit 3 is turned on and cleared, then a user holds the holding rod, the rotary plate 2 rotates, the extrusion head 14 is pressed, the extrusion head 14 is inserted into the storage hopper 21 to extrude the rock candy, when the rock candy is broken, the reading of the display screen of the control display unit 3 is observed and used as a standard reading (the reading of the broken pressure value of the standard rock candy), broken rock candy enters the storage tank 4, then the rock candy needing to be detected is placed in the storage hopper 21, the extrusion head 14 is pressed with the same force, the quality of the rock candy is proved to be poor by observing the reading of the display screen, if the rock candy is broken in the range of the standard reading (the pressure value smaller than the standard reading), the rock candy is detected in batches by using the standard reading, and after the detection is completed, the user turns on the power supply of the resistance wire inside the storage tank 4, so that the resistance wire heats the rock candy, melts the rock candy, and is convenient to reuse the rock candy.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a crystal sugar hardness detection device, its characterized in that, includes the base, be equipped with rotary mechanism on the base, be equipped with the rotor plate on the rotary mechanism, the rotor plate passes through rotary mechanism can be relative the base rotates, the rotor plate is kept away from the one end of base is equipped with extrusion mechanism, be equipped with control display element on the rotor plate, extrusion mechanism with the control display element electricity is connected, the one end of base is equipped with the holding case, one side of rotor plate is equipped with holds the mechanism, holds with holding mechanism can with the rotor plate is relative the base rotates, makes extrusion mechanism will place the crystal sugar in Cheng Zhuangxiang extrudes, control display element receives extrusion mechanism's data and shows whether pass through in order to judge the hardness of crystal sugar, the top of holding case is equipped with flourishing hopper, install the resistance wire in the flourishing case, the resistance wire passes through the wire and is connected with the power.
2. A device for detecting the hardness of rock sugar according to claim 1, wherein the rotating plate is provided with a sliding groove and a gravity sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, a fastening screw is arranged between the gravity sliding block and the rotating plate, and the gravity sliding block and the rotating plate are connected through the fastening screw and can slide up and down so as to adjust the force of the extruding mechanism.
3. The crystal sugar hardness detection device according to claim 1, wherein the base is provided with a first fixing block, the rotating plate is provided with a second fixing block on one side close to the containing box, and a compression coil spring is arranged between the first fixing block and the second fixing block.
4. A device for detecting the hardness of crystal sugar according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a fixing seat, a rotating shaft and a rotating block, the fixing seat is fixed on the base, one end of the rotating block is arranged on the fixing seat through the rotating shaft and can rotate relative to the fixing seat, and the other end of the rotating block is welded at the bottom of the rotating plate.
5. A device for detecting the hardness of crystal sugar according to claim 1, wherein the extruding mechanism comprises an extruding head and a force transducer, the extruding head is mounted at one end of the force transducer through a screw, the other end of the force transducer is fixed at the rotating plate through a screw, and the force transducer is electrically connected with the control display unit through a wire.
6. A device for determining the hardness of ice confection according to claim 5, wherein the extrusion head is of conical configuration.
7. A device for detecting hardness of crystal sugar according to claim 1, wherein the holding mechanism comprises a connecting block, a positioning rod, a collar and a holding rod, the two connecting blocks are symmetrically fixed on one side of the rotating plate, the positioning rod is fixed on the connecting block, the collar is sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod, and the holding rod is fixedly installed between the two collars.
8. A device for detecting the hardness of rock candy as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting bar is provided at the bottom of said container, and said container is fixed to one end of said base by said mounting bar.
9. A crystal sugar hardness testing device according to claim 1, wherein the control display unit comprises a single-chip microcomputer and a display screen connected with the single-chip microcomputer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910195315.9A CN109900569B (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | Crystal sugar hardness detection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910195315.9A CN109900569B (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | Crystal sugar hardness detection device |
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| CN109900569A CN109900569A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
| CN109900569B true CN109900569B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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