CN109897764A - A kind of Portable soft body biomass ferment device and its method for handling biomass - Google Patents
A kind of Portable soft body biomass ferment device and its method for handling biomass Download PDFInfo
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- CN109897764A CN109897764A CN201910129117.2A CN201910129117A CN109897764A CN 109897764 A CN109897764 A CN 109897764A CN 201910129117 A CN201910129117 A CN 201910129117A CN 109897764 A CN109897764 A CN 109897764A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Portable soft body biomass ferment devices.Mainly solving the problems, such as that existing biomass treatment method cannot thoroughly be handled biomass turns waste into wealth.It is characterized by: being equipped with Sealed zipper at the biomass processes bag upper opening；It is connected to liquid discharge pipe outside biomass processes bag bottom side, is connected to valve on liquid discharge pipe；Biomass processes bag top two sides are connected to 2 check (non-return) valves respectively, and middle part connects a pressure gauge.The method of processing biomass includes: 1, crushes biomass；2, C/N is reconciled；3, bacteria agent is adjusted；4, uniformly mixed biomass material is packed into installation for fermenting, every 15-20cm thickness sprinkling bacteria agent is primary, and relative humidity reaches 60-70% in device, fills biomass material, starts to be sealed by fermentation, and initial temperature is kept for 25 degree；5, stirring in due course；6, decomposed standard.The Portable soft body biomass ferment device, the final product for handling biomass is biological organic fertilizer, and can thoroughly handle biomass turns waste into wealth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass processes technical field more particularly to a kind of Portable soft body biomass ferment devices
And its processing biomass method.
Background technique
National agricultural crop straw prohibits burning policies and regulations appearance comprehensively after, existing biomass processes project, amount of investment is big, accounts for
Ground area is big, and transportation range is remote, and agricultural crop straw largely from field, causes soil nutrient to be largely lost year after year, destroys agricultural production
Environment is unfavorable for agricultural sustainable development, and the product of production is influenced by utilization rate, and sale space is small, by natural environmental condition
Limitation, biomass cannot thoroughly be handled innoxious, pathogeny bacterium and worm's ovum accumulate year after year, easily cause the big sudden and violent of pest and disease damage
Hair, some technical applications are improper to cause a degree of underproduction to crops, all there are the drawbacks such as different degrees of secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome, existing biomass treatment method cannot present in background technique
Biomass is thoroughly handled into the problem of turning waste into wealth, and a kind of Portable soft body biomass ferment device is provided, this is portable soft
Body biomass ferment device, the final product for handling biomass is biological organic fertilizer, biomass can thoroughly be handled change give up into
It is precious.The present invention also provides a kind of methods using Portable soft body biomass ferment device processing biomass.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that it can reach by following technical solution: the Portable soft body biomass ferment device,
Including biomass processes bag, Sealed zipper is housed at the biomass processes bag upper opening；Biomass processes bag bottom side
Outside is connected to liquid discharge pipe, is connected to valve on liquid discharge pipe；Two sides are connected to 2 check (non-return) valves respectively at the top of biomass processes bag,
Middle part connects a pressure gauge.
It is including following the present invention also provides a kind of method using Portable soft body biomass ferment device processing biomass
Step:
1, agricultural crop straw or residual branch) are lost into the biomass powders such as leaf as needed and are broken to 2-10cm.
2, C/N) is reconciled:
3, bacteria agent) is adjusted:
Every kg biological bacteria dry powder need to be watered 50kg, can handle 1 ton of biomass material.
4) by uniformly mixed biomass material charging apparatus, every 15-20cm thickness sprinkling bacteria agent is primary, device
Interior relative humidity reaches 60-70%, fills biomass material, starts to be sealed by fermentation after closing Sealed zipper, initial temperature should be maintained at
25 degree or so.
5) stirring in due course: primary at interval of 5-7 days uniform stirrings；
6) decomposed standard: it is disconnected once pulling that about 20-30 days decomposed time biomass material appearance becomes dark brown, temperature in device
Restoring room temperature is decomposed finish.
7) application in due course: after biomass material is decomposed, taking-up is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in field.
The temperature and humidity and C:N environmental condition for adapting to biological bacteria existence are createed in the device, will be given birth to by spontaneous fermentation
The decomposed degradation of substance, the pathogeny bacterium that the high temperature for making it become organic fertilizer, and generating during the fermentation can carry biomass
It is eliminated with insect egg, keeps it thoroughly innoxious.
The present invention is mainly artificially to create the environmental condition space for being suitable for biological flora existence in the device, is sufficiently sent out
Their activity is shot, biomass rotten degree is improved, shortens the decomposed time, the high temperature and anaerobism generated when using biomass ferment
Condition sufficiently kills pathogeny bacterium and worm's ovum, keeps biomass thoroughly innoxious, without secondary pollution.
The present invention can have the following beneficial effects: that the Portable soft body biomass ferment fills compared with above-mentioned background technique
The method for setting and handling biomass, applicable industry is relatively broad, can handle the various agricultural crop straws of agricultural production generation,
The various feces of livestock and poultry that Animal husbandry production output can be handled can handle the various dead twigs and withered leaves of production of forestry generation, can also locate
Manage the various organic wastes that city generates；The final product that the device handles biomass is biological organic fertilizer, keeps these so-called
" waste " turns waste into wealth, and so that it is derived from agriculture, woods, Animal husbandry production, and back feeding agriculture, woods, husbandry sector, greatly reduces soil
Earth nutrient loss realizes agriculture, forestry, sustainable development of animal husbandry.So as to form agricultural production inside partial circulating.High temperature hair
Ferment has largely eliminated pathogeny bacterium and the insect egg of biomass carrying, keeps biomass thoroughly innoxious, without secondary pollution, thus
Reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, develops for agricultural product to green, organic safe direction and lay a good foundation.The device economy
Material benefit, it is cheap；It is flexible, it is extensive to be applicable in place.The apparatus structure is simple, has createed the existence of appropriate biological flora
Environment space keeps biomass thoroughly decomposed.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1, biomass processes bag, 2, Sealed zipper, 3, check (non-return) valve, 4, pressure gauge, 5, valve, 6, liquid discharge pipe,
7, band, 8, knob, 9, thermometer, 10, side muscle are helped.
Specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Fig. 1, the Portable soft body biomass ferment device, including biomass processes bag 1, the biomass processes bag
Sealed zipper 2 is housed at 1 upper opening, thermometer 9 is housed on the lower biomass processes bag 1 of Sealed zipper 2, thermometer 9 can be
Electronic thermometer；It is relatively set with two pairs of side bands 7 before and after 1 bottom of biomass processes bag, helps to be connected by a snap knob 8 on band 7；
It is connected to liquid discharge pipe 6 outside 1 bottom side of biomass processes bag, valve 5 is connected on liquid discharge pipe 6, for taking out decomposed life
First the partially liq of generation is emitted before raw material of substance；1 top two sides of biomass processes bag are connected to 2 check (non-return) valves 3 respectively,
When one of blocking, another can also be worked normally, can pressure in automatic drainage bag, prevent pressure in biobag excessive quick-fried
It splits；Middle part connects a pressure gauge 4, passes through pressure value in external observation biobag；It is longitudinally put down on 1 body of biomass processes bag
Row several side muscle 10 of setting；Biomass processes bag is made of the film of environment-friendly degradable, and it is extremely low to be made cost, and can be multiple
It uses；It is extensive to be applicable in place, can be used in field, may also placed in greenhouse and use, can be spread in a single layer makes
With, can also multiple-layer stacked use, can use, can also be used in road both sides in urban road both sides.
Embodiment 1:
Biomass process is handled using the Portable soft body biomass ferment device are as follows:
1, agricultural crop straw or residual branch are lost into the biomass powders such as leaf as needed and is broken to 2-10cm.
2, C/N is reconciled:
Method (1) is by biomass material per ton and 10-15:1 of farmyard manure Mixed sample Proportion.
Above method is all biomass material biological bacteria 1kg per ton.
3, bacteria agent is adjusted:
Every kg biological bacteria dry powder need to be watered 50kg, can handle 1 ton of biomass material.
4, by uniformly mixed biomass material charging apparatus, every 15-20cm thickness sprinkling bacteria agent is primary, such as raw material
Too dry to spray proper amount of clear water again, relative humidity will reach 60-70% in device, fill biomass material, close after Sealed zipper i.e.
Start to be sealed by fermentation, initial temperature should be maintained at 25 degree or so.
5, stirring in due course:
It is primary at interval of 5-7 days uniform stirrings, come into full contact with biomass material with biological flora, temperature mistake in avoiding device
Height influences biological bacteria activity (being usually no more than 55 degree), achievees the purpose that uniformly decomposed.
6, decomposed standard:
It is disconnected once pulling that about 20-30 days decomposed time biomass material appearance becomes dark brown, and temperature restores room temperature and is in device
It is decomposed to finish.
7, application in due course:
It after biomass material is decomposed, takes out and uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields in field, between turning back and resign from office and return home with autumn, spring, may be made as granular fertilizer, do
Field is applied for base fertilizer, to form partial circulating inside agricultural production.
Embodiment 2:
Conciliation C/N method, which is changed to, in 1 step 2 of embodiment is uniformly mixed biomass material per ton with 50kg rice bran or sawdust.
Remaining step is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Conciliation C/N method, which is changed to, in 1 step 2 of embodiment is uniformly mixed biomass material per ton with urea 15-20kg.Its
Remaining step is the same as embodiment 1.
The temperature 25-30 degree of appropriate biological flora existence, relative humidity 60-70%, C/ are createed under device air-proof condition
N25-30:1, sufficiently decomposed that biology is made to be changed into final product by biological flora fermentative degradation --- organic fertilizer.
The high temperature and anaerobic condition formed in the device fermentation process, can be by the pathogeny bacterium and worm in biomass body, external
Ovum and part grass-seed thoroughly kill, and realize " three subtract " for agricultural production, reduce agriculture production cost, are also agricultural product to green,
Organic, safe direction, which is developed, to lay the foundation.
Biomass material handled by the device is all derived from agriculture, woods, Animal husbandry production and urban afforestation, at biology
After reason, these so-called wastes is made to turn waste into wealth --- organic fertilizer, and back feeding agriculture, woods, Animal husbandry production and urban afforestation, significantly
Reduce loss of soil nutrient, realizes agriculture, woods, animal husbandry, urban afforestation sustainable development.
The applicable industry of the device is extensive, can handle the various agricultural crop straws of agricultural production generation；It is raw that animal husbandry can be handled
The various feces of livestock and poultry generated；The various dead twigs and withered leaves of production of forestry generation can be handled；The each of urban afforestation generation can be handled
Kind organic waste and dead twigs and withered leaves；The useless dish leafs of various vegetables, dish root, vegetable shoots, the deadwood etc. that vegetables production generates.
The applicable place of the device is extensive, can be used in field；It can be placed in the inside and outside use of greenhouse；It can be in livestock and poultry
Colony house is inside and outside to be used；It can be used in rural area, urban road both sides；Can be spread in a single layer use, can also multiple-layer stacked use.It saves
Land used, without disposal field is separately provided.The device is made of environment-friendly degradable film, and is used multiple times, cheap, warp
It is durable long.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Portable soft body biomass ferment device, including biomass processes bag (1), it is characterised in that: the biomass
It handles and Sealed zipper (2) is housed at bag (1) upper opening；Liquid discharge pipe is connected to outside biomass processes bag (1) bottom side
(6), valve (5) are connected on liquid discharge pipe (6)；Two sides are connected to 2 check (non-return) valves (3), middle part respectively at the top of biomass processes bag (1)
Connect a pressure gauge (4).
2. Portable soft body biomass ferment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: biomass processes bag (1)
It is relatively set with two pairs of side bands (7) before and after bottom, is connected by a snap knob (8) on side band (7).
3. Portable soft body biomass ferment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biomass processes bag
(1) several side muscle (10) are longitudinally arranged in parallel on body.
4. Portable soft body biomass ferment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: biomass processes bag (1)
It is made of the film of environment-friendly degradable.
5. Portable soft body biomass ferment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: raw under Sealed zipper (2)
Substance handles and thermometer (9) is housed on bag (1).
6. a kind of handle biomass method using installation for fermenting described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
1, agricultural crop straw or residual branch) are lost into the biomass powders such as leaf as needed and are broken to 2-10cm；
2, C/N) is reconciled；
3, bacteria agent) is adjusted:
Every kg biological bacteria dry powder need to be watered 50kg, can handle 1 ton of biomass material；
4) uniformly mixed biomass material is packed into Portable soft body biomass ferment device, every 15-20cm thickness sprinkling life
Object microbial inoculum is primary, and relative humidity reaches 60-70% in device, fills biomass material, starts sealing hair after closing Sealed zipper
Ferment, initial temperature should be maintained at 25 degree or so；
5) stirring in due course:
It is primary at interval of 5-7 days uniform stirrings；
6) decomposed standard:
About 20-30 days decomposed time biomass material appearance becomes that dark brown is disconnected once pulling, and temperature is restored to room temperature in device, i.e.,
It is finished to be decomposed；
7) application in due course:
After biomass material is decomposed, taking-up is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in field.
7. installation for fermenting according to claim 6 handles biomass method, it is characterised in that: the side of step (2) conciliation C/N
Method is biomass material per ton and 10-15:1 of farmyard manure Mixed sample Proportion.
8. installation for fermenting according to claim 6 handles biomass method, it is characterised in that: the side of step (2) conciliation C/N
Method is that biomass material per ton is uniformly mixed with 50kg rice bran or sawdust.
9. installation for fermenting according to claim 6 handles biomass method, it is characterised in that: the side of step (2) conciliation C/N
Method is that biomass material per ton is uniformly mixed with urea 15-20kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910129117.2A CN109897764A (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | A kind of Portable soft body biomass ferment device and its method for handling biomass |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910129117.2A CN109897764A (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | A kind of Portable soft body biomass ferment device and its method for handling biomass |
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| CN109897764A true CN109897764A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=66945127
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| CN201910129117.2A Pending CN109897764A (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | A kind of Portable soft body biomass ferment device and its method for handling biomass |
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Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1278784A (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 2001-01-03 | 贝蒂尔·厄斯特伯 | Composting arrangement |
| CN101239851A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-13 | 田中产业株式会社 | Compost bag |
| CN201169576Y (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-12-24 | 王政 | Organic fertilizer and microorganism organic fertilizer solid fermentation air discharge type package bag |
| CN201250222Y (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-06-03 | 于先则 | Fermentation packing bag |
| CN201563579U (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-09-01 | 王金柱 | Biological feed anaerobic fermenting bag |
| CN202430135U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-09-12 | 刘谨铭 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste composting bag |
| CN103420691A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-04 | 张家港市普研机械科技有限公司 | Compostable garbage bag |
| CN105733975A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | Multifunctional high efficient organic material decomposition agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN205741030U (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-11-30 | 福建贝迪药业有限公司 | A kind of Multifunction fermentation bag based on solid fermentation |
-
2019
- 2019-02-21 CN CN201910129117.2A patent/CN109897764A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1278784A (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 2001-01-03 | 贝蒂尔·厄斯特伯 | Composting arrangement |
| CN101239851A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-13 | 田中产业株式会社 | Compost bag |
| CN201250222Y (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-06-03 | 于先则 | Fermentation packing bag |
| CN201169576Y (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-12-24 | 王政 | Organic fertilizer and microorganism organic fertilizer solid fermentation air discharge type package bag |
| CN201563579U (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-09-01 | 王金柱 | Biological feed anaerobic fermenting bag |
| CN202430135U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-09-12 | 刘谨铭 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste composting bag |
| CN103420691A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-04 | 张家港市普研机械科技有限公司 | Compostable garbage bag |
| CN105733975A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | Multifunctional high efficient organic material decomposition agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN205741030U (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-11-30 | 福建贝迪药业有限公司 | A kind of Multifunction fermentation bag based on solid fermentation |
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Application publication date: 20190618 |