CN109896193A - A kind of dustbin and garbage truck convenient for rubbish entrucking - Google Patents
A kind of dustbin and garbage truck convenient for rubbish entrucking Download PDFInfo
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- CN109896193A CN109896193A CN201910290769.4A CN201910290769A CN109896193A CN 109896193 A CN109896193 A CN 109896193A CN 201910290769 A CN201910290769 A CN 201910290769A CN 109896193 A CN109896193 A CN 109896193A
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- plate
- dustbin
- rubbish
- side plate
- cabinet
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dustbin convenient for rubbish entrucking and the matched garbage trucks used, wherein the dustbin includes cabinet and bottom plate open and close control component;Strip gab is provided on one side plate of cabinet, the bottom surface of cabinet is made of two rotatable bottom plates, and two bottom plates can go to same plane and seal the bottom of box, can also turn in splayed, open wide the bottom of box, bottom plate open and close control component acts on the opening and closing of control bottom plate by linkage;The side door plate of the garbage truck carriage can be opened and closed under the action of the first oil cylinder, the second oil cylinder is additionally provided at the top of garbage truck carriage, the second oil cylinder can be protruded by strip gab in the cabinet of dustbin and pushing tow bottom plate open and close control component is so that bottom plate is opened.After above-mentioned dustbin cooperates above-mentioned garbage truck use, during the entire process of rubbish entrucking, sanitationman does not have to take action on one's own again, can reduce labor intensity, provide working efficiency, sanitationman is avoided directly to contact with rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal more particularly to a kind of dustbins and garbage truck convenient for rubbish entrucking.
Background technique
Currently, the method for rubbish entrucking carries out as follows in many place urban districts: garbage truck is reached rubbish
After near case or city refuse depot, rubbish is packed by the tail portion of vehicle manually by sanitationman interior.In this way, it is strong on the one hand to work
Degree is big, working efficiency is low, and another aspect sanitationman's Long Term Contact rubbish can also generate certain negative shadow to health
It rings.
In view of above situation, inventor just wants to design a kind of dustbin convenient for rubbish entrucking and matched
Garbage truck, to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of dustbins convenient for rubbish entrucking and matched
Garbage truck.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of dustbin convenient for rubbish entrucking, which includes cabinet and bottom plate
Open and close control component;
The surrounding of the cabinet is enclosed by four side plates, and four side plates are respectively the first successively end to end side
Plate, the second side plate, third side plate and the 4th side plate, wherein being provided with lateral strip gab on the first side plate;The cabinet
Bottom surface is made of two rotatable bottom plates, and one end of one of bottom plate is rotationally connected with the bottom of the second side plate, another
One end of a bottom plate is rotationally connected with the bottom of the 4th side plate, and the other end of two bottom plates is free end, and two bottom plates
Inner surface be mounted on sleeve;Two bottom plates in the course of rotation, can go to same plane and seal the bottom of cabinet,
It can be turned in splayed, make the bottom-open of cabinet;
The bottom plate open and close control component include a stress steel plate, two springs, two round steel, two baffles and
Two wirerope;Wherein, baffle described in two is individually fixed on the inner wall of the second side plate and the 4th side plate, and baffle and
Side plate is parallel, and round steel described in two is located between each baffle and the first side plate, and the both ends of round steel respectively with baffle
It is fixedly connected with the first side plate, spring described in two is coated at respectively on two round steel, and the stress steel plate is slideable
It is placed on two round steel, and spring is resisted against on stress steel plate far from one end of baffle, two wirerope are each passed through two bottoms
Both ends are individually fixed on stress steel plate and third side plate after sleeve on plate, and when stress steel plate is pushed into distalmost end by spring
When, wirerope pulls bottom plate that two bottom plates is made to turn to same plane and seals the bottom of cabinet by sleeve.
Further, the bottom plate open and close control component further includes two supporting rods;Two supporting rods distinguish position
Between each baffle and third side plate, one end of supporting rod is fixedly connected with baffle, and the inner wall of the other end and third side plate is solid
Fixed connection.
Further, garbage inlet is additionally provided on the third side plate, garbage inlet is by one piece of inclined plate and is fixed on
The avris plate of inclined plate two sides is constituted, and wherein avris plate is perpendicularly fixed on the outer wall of third side plate;The top of garbage inlet is opened wide,
Bottom is connected to the inner cavity of cabinet.
Further, the top cover of the cabinet is equipped with top plate, is equipped with hanging ring above top plate.
Second aspect is pacified on the garbage truck the present invention also provides a kind of and above-mentioned dustbin matching used garbage truck
Equipped with truck-mounted crane, which is installed on the mounting platform at garbage truck headstock rear;The rear of the mounting platform is provided with
For loading the compartment of rubbish, the side door plate of compartment wherein side can be under the impetus of the first oil cylinder around the installation of bottom
Axis rotation, to realize the opening and closing of compartment side door plate, wherein first oil cylinder is fixed on the inside in compartment;The top in the compartment
It is additionally provided with the second oil cylinder that the strip gab for passing through the dustbin pushes stress steel plate to move back;
And first side door plate described in oil cylinder pushing when turning to maximum opening, between the side door plate top and railroad car lateral wall
Distance be greater than the distance between first side plate of dustbin and third side plate.
Further, the quantity of first oil cylinder is two, and level is fixed on vehicle to the cylinder barrel of two the first oil cylinders respectively
On front and back inner wall inside compartment, the end of the first cylinder piston rod and otic placode are hinged, and otic placode is fixed on the side door plate top
On inner wall.
Further, the side door plate connecting with the first oil cylinder is located at the right side of garbage truck driving direction.
In rubbish entrucking, above-mentioned garbage truck, the working principle of dustbin are as follows: people can be lost rubbish by garbage inlet
Enter in the cabinet of dustbin;When needing to put away rubbish or transhipment rubbish, garbage truck is reached by the side of dustbin, is then passed through
First oil cylinder pushes the side door plate of garbage truck open, until the aperture pushed open is greater than between the first side plate of dustbin, third side plate
Distance L2 moves truck-mounted crane later and then passes through the suspension hook of truck-mounted crane and catch on hanging ring at the top of dustbin, then hangs dustbin
To the top for the side door plate opened, while the strip gab of dustbin being made to be directed at the second oil cylinder, starting the second oil cylinder later makes
Second oil cylinder protrudes into strip gab and stress steel plate is pushed to move back, since stress steel plate moves back, so wirerope and stress steel plate
Fixed point can also move back therewith, and bottom plate and side plate are rotatably connected, so moving back for stress steel plate can make steel wire
Rope gradually transfers bottom plate, is gradually opened two bottom plates in splayed, the rubbish during opening in dustbin can be fallen simultaneously
Interior is slid by the side door plate in compartment, after the rubbish in dustbin is all fallen, the second oil cylinder is first retracted and (retracts process
In, the bottom plate of dustbin can progressively close off), dustbin is then put back to by original position by truck-mounted crane again, finally passes through the first oil again
Cylinder closes the side door plate in compartment, to complete the process of entire rubbish entrucking.
Based on above-mentioned working principle, above-mentioned garbage truck, dustbin beneficial effect be: use above-mentioned garbage truck and dustbin
Afterwards, during the entire process of rubbish entrucking, sanitationman does not have to take action on one's own again, on the one hand, can reduce labor intensity, and can
To improve working efficiency to a certain extent, on the other hand, sanitationman does not have to directly contact rubbish again, is also advantageous for sanitation worker
The physical and mental health of people.
The third aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of garbage collections, transloading equipment group, including the rubbish for collecting rubbish
Case and garbage truck for transporting rubbish, the dustbin are dustbin described above, and the garbage truck is above-mentioned institute
The garbage truck stated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure figure of dustbin provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram when bottom plate is opened after stress steel plate moves back in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram when side door plate of garbage truck provided by the invention is pushed open by the first oil cylinder, and Ben Tu also shows simultaneously
The dustbin by garbage truck side is gone out;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at B;
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram when dustbin is hung to above the side door plate opened by the truck-mounted crane of garbage truck;
Fig. 8 be the second oil cylinder protrude into dustbin strip gab prepare push stress steel plate when schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the top view of garbage truck provided by the invention;
Appended drawing reference: 10- cabinet, the first side plate of 101-, the second side plate of 102-, 103- third side plate, the 4th side plate of 104-,
105- bottom plate, 106- sleeve, 107- garbage inlet, 108- top plate, 109- hanging ring, 111- stress steel plate, 112- spring, 113- circle
Steel, 114- baffle, 115- wirerope, 116- supporting rod, 1011- strip gab, 1071- inclined plate, 1072- avris plate;
20- truck-mounted crane, 21- headstock, 22- mounting platform, the compartment 23-, the second oil cylinder of 24-, 201- suspension hook, 231- side door
Plate, the first oil cylinder of 232-, 241- push plate, 2311- otic placode, 2321- cylinder barrel, 2322- piston rod.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to
This.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of dustbin convenient for rubbish entrucking is present embodiments provided, which includes cabinet
10 and bottom plate open and close control component.
The surrounding of the cabinet 10 is enclosed by four side plates, as shown in Figure 1, four side plates are respectively successively head and the tail phase
The first side plate 101, the second side plate 102, third side plate 103 and the 4th side plate 104 connect, wherein being provided on the first side plate 101
Lateral strip gab 1011;The bottom surface of the cabinet 10 is made of two rotatable bottom plates 105, one of bottom plate 105
One end be rotationally connected with the bottom of the second side plate 102, one end of another bottom plate 105 is rotationally connected with the 4th side plate
104 bottom, the other end of two bottom plates 105 is free end, and the inner surface of two bottom plates 105 is mounted on sleeve 106;
Two bottom plates 105 in the course of rotation, can go to same plane for the bottom of cabinet 10 and seal (such as Fig. 2), can also be in eight words
Shape turns on, and makes the bottom-open (such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) of cabinet 10;
The bottom plate open and close control component includes 112, two, a spring round steel 113, two of stress steel plate 111, two
A baffle 114 and two wirerope 115;Wherein, baffle 114 described in two is individually fixed in the second side plate 102 and the 4th
On the inner wall of side plate 104, and baffle 114 is parallel with the first side plate 101, and round steel 113 described in two is located at each baffle 114
Between the first side plate 101, and the both ends of round steel 113 are fixedly connected with baffle 114 and the first side plate 101 respectively, described in two
Spring 112 be coated on two round steel 113 respectively, the stress steel plate 111 is slideable to be placed on two round steel 113,
And spring 112 is resisted against on stress steel plate 111 far from one end of baffle 114, two wirerope 115 are each passed through two bottom plates
Both ends are individually fixed on stress steel plate 111 and third side plate 103 after sleeve 106 on 105, and work as spring 112 for stress steel
When plate 111 is pushed into distalmost end, wirerope 115 pulls bottom plate 105 that two bottom plates 105 is made to turn to same plane by sleeve 106
And seal the bottom of cabinet 10.And as shown in Fig. 2, round steel 113 is located at the top in cabinet 10.
Preferably, the bottom plate open and close control component further includes two supporting rods 116;Two supporting rods 116 are divided
Not between each baffle 114 and third side plate 103, one end of supporting rod 116 is fixedly connected with baffle 114, the other end with
The inner wall of third side plate 103 is fixedly connected.Supporting rod 116 is arranged under the action of 114 back side of baffle can play support, can be mentioned
The stability of upshift plate 114 is crushed out of shape to avoid the pressure lower baffle plate 114 in spring 112.When setting, preferably make support rod
Part 116 and the round steel 113 are on the same line, are supported with the back side directly to the 114 upper spring point of application of baffle.
Preferably, garbage inlet 107 is additionally provided on the third side plate 103, garbage inlet 107 is by one piece of inclined plate
1071 are constituted with the avris plate 1072 for being fixed on 1071 two sides of inclined plate, and wherein avris plate 1072 is perpendicularly fixed at third side plate 103
Outer wall on;The top of garbage inlet 103 is opened wide, and bottom is connected to the inner cavity of cabinet 10.And as shown in Fig. 2, garbage inlet 107
Positioned at the lower section of the supporting rod 116.
Preferably, the top of the cabinet 10 is also covered with top plate 108, and the top of top plate 108 is also equipped with hanging ring 109,
Hanging ring 109 by the suspension hook of garbage truck truck-mounted crane for being caught on.
Preferably, the top of two baffles 114 is also fixedly connected with the inner wall of top plate 108, to further increase gear
The stability of plate 114 falls off by 112 compressive strain of spring or under the press of spring 112 to prevent baffle 114.
Preferably, the other structures or size of embodiment 1 are further qualified below: (1) are opened at the top of garbage inlet 107
The width L3 of mouth is not less than 40cm, so that common household garbage bag can be thrown away into wherein;(2) width of 10 inner cavity of rubbish box body
Not less than 80cm, length is not less than 120cm, is not less than 60cm, highly to guarantee its capacity;(3) two wirerope 115 are located at two
Between a round steel 113;(4) sleeve 106 is arranged close at the position of 105 free end of bottom plate;(5) the lateral cloth of strip gab 1011
It sets and corresponding with the middle part of stress steel plate 111, the height h of strip gab 1011 is not less than 15cm (as shown in Figure 4), with there are foots
Enough surpluses guarantee that the second oil cylinder can free in and out.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 9, a kind of and embodiment 1 matching used garbage truck of dustbin, the rubbish are present embodiments provided
Truck-mounted crane 20 is installed, which is installed on the mounting platform 22 at 21 rear of garbage truck headstock on rubbish vehicle;The installation
The rear of platform 22 is provided with the compartment 23 for loading rubbish, and the side door plate 231 of the wherein side of compartment 23 can be in the first oil
Installation axle under the impetus of cylinder 232 around bottom rotates, to realize the opening and closing of 23 side door plate 231 of compartment, wherein described first
Oil cylinder 232 is fixed on the inside in compartment 23;The bar shaped that the top in the compartment 23 is additionally provided with for passing through the dustbin is opened
The second oil cylinders 24 that mouth 1011 pushes stress steel plates 111 to move back;
And Ffirst cylinder 2 32 is when pushing the side door plate 231 to turn to maximum opening, 231 top of side door plate and compartment
The distance between 23 side walls L1 is greater than the distance between first side plate of dustbin 101 and third side plate 103 L2, referring to Fig. 7
It is shown.
Preferably, the quantity of the Ffirst cylinder 2 32 is two, and the cylinder barrel 2321 of two Ffirst cylinder 2s 32 is horizontal respectively
It is fixed on the front and back inner wall inside compartment 23, the end of 32 piston rod 2322 of Ffirst cylinder 2 and otic placode 2311 are hinged, otic placode
2311 are fixed on the inner wall on 231 top of side door plate.
Preferably, the quantity of second oil cylinder 24 is also two, the corresponding strip gab 1011 of two the second oil cylinders 24
Width setting, can protrude into cabinet 10 from the two sides of strip gab 1011, so that the left and right uniform stressed of stress steel plate 111.
In addition, vehicle is all kept to the right due in China, so in order to easily load and unload the dustbin in roadside,
The present embodiment just considers that the side door plate 231 that will be connect with Ffirst cylinder 2 32 is set to the right side of garbage truck driving direction.
Wherein, the truck-mounted crane 20 belongs to the prior art, is usually assemblied on all kinds of cargo vehicles, is that one kind passes through liquid
Come the equipment of realizing lifting, the revolution, handling of cargo, the truck-mounted crane 20 in the present embodiment can be adopted directly for pressure lifting and telescopic system
With truck-mounted crane in the prior art, at most only need the adjustment for doing some adaptability that can meet use;Truck-mounted crane 20 when not in use,
Can be gone to the consistent position of the driving direction of vehicle (as shown in Figure 9), influencing vehicle just to avoid truck-mounted crane 20
Often traveling.The front end of second oil cylinder 24 is additionally provided with a push plate 241 (as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 8), in order to stress steel plate
111 uniformly exert a force.
In rubbish entrucking, above-mentioned garbage truck, the working principle of dustbin are as follows: people can be by garbage inlet 107 by rubbish
Rubbish is lost in the cabinet 10 of dustbin;When needing to put away rubbish or transhipment rubbish, garbage truck is reached by the side of dustbin, so
The side door plate 231 of garbage truck is pushed open by Ffirst cylinder 2 32 afterwards, until the aperture pushed open be greater than the first side plate of dustbin 101,
The distance between third side plate 103 L2 moves truck-mounted crane 20 later and then catches on dustbin top by the suspension hook 201 of truck-mounted crane 20
Dustbin, is then hung to the top for the side door plate 231 opened by the hanging ring 109 in portion, while making the strip gab of dustbin
1011 the second oil cylinders 24 of alignment, starting the second oil cylinder 24 later makes the second oil cylinder 24 protrude into strip gab 1011 and pushes stress steel
Plate 111 moves back, since stress steel plate 111 moves back, so wirerope 115 and the fixed point of stress steel plate 111 can also move back therewith,
And bottom plate 105 and side plate are rotatably connected, so moving back for stress steel plate 111 can make wirerope 115 gradually transfer bottom
Plate 105 is gradually opened two bottom plates 105 (as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4) in splayed, the rubbish during opening in dustbin
Rubbish can fall and be slid into inside compartment 23 by the side door plate in compartment 23 231, after the rubbish in dustbin is all fallen, first retract
(during the second oil cylinder 24 retracts, 112 pushing tow stress steel plate 111 of spring keeps stress steel plate 111 mobile and leads to second oil cylinder 24
Crossing wirerope 115 drives the bottom plate 105 of dustbin to progressively close off), dustbin is then put back to by original position by truck-mounted crane 20 again, most
The side door plate 231 for closing compartment 2 by Ffirst cylinder 2 32 again afterwards, to complete the process of entire rubbish entrucking.
After above-mentioned garbage truck and dustbin, during the entire process of rubbish entrucking, sanitationman does not have to move in person again
Hand, on the one hand, labor intensity can be reduced, and working efficiency can be improved to a certain extent, on the other hand, sanitationman is not
With rubbish is directly contacted again, it is also advantageous for the physical and mental health of sanitationman.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, and comes for those skilled in the art
It says, the present invention can have various change and change, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification for being made, equivalent
Replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of dustbin convenient for rubbish entrucking, which is characterized in that the dustbin includes cabinet (10) and bottom plate open and close control
Component;
The surrounding of the cabinet (10) is enclosed by four side plates, and four side plates are respectively the first successively end to end side plate
(101), the second side plate (102), third side plate (103) and the 4th side plate (104), wherein being provided with cross on the first side plate (101)
To strip gab (1011);The bottom surface of the cabinet (10) is made of two rotatable bottom plates (105), one of bottom plate
(105) one end is rotationally connected with the bottom of the second side plate (102), and one end of another bottom plate (105) is rotationally connected with
The bottom of 4th side plate (104), the other end of two bottom plates (105) is free end, and the inner surface of two bottom plates (105) is equal
Sleeve (106) are installed;Two bottom plates (105) in the course of rotation, can go to same plane and seal the bottom of cabinet,
It can be turned in splayed, make the bottom-open of cabinet;
The bottom plate open and close control component include a stress steel plate (111), two springs (112), two round steel (113),
Two baffles (114) and two wirerope (115);Wherein, baffle (114) described in two is individually fixed in the second side plate
(102) and on the inner wall of the 4th side plate (104), and baffle (114) is parallel with the first side plate (101), round steel described in two
(113) be located between each baffle (114) and the first side plate (101), and the both ends of round steel (113) respectively with baffle (114)
Be fixedly connected with the first side plate (101), spring (112) described in two is coated at respectively on two round steel (113), it is described by
Power steel plate (111) is slideable to be placed on two round steel (113), and spring (112) far from baffle (114) one end be resisted against by
On power steel plate (111), the sleeve (106) that two wirerope (115) are each passed through on two bottom plates (105) is fixed at both ends respectively afterwards
In on stress steel plate (111) and third side plate (103), and when stress steel plate (111) is pushed into distalmost end by spring (112), steel
Cord (115) pulls bottom plate (105) that two bottom plates (105) is made to turn to same plane and seals cabinet by sleeve (106)
Bottom.
2. a kind of dustbin convenient for rubbish entrucking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom plate is opened and closed control
Component processed further includes two supporting rods (116);Two supporting rods (116) are located at each baffle (114) and third side plate
(103) between, one end of supporting rod (116) is fixedly connected with baffle (114), the inner wall of the other end and third side plate (103)
It is fixedly connected.
3. a kind of dustbin convenient for rubbish entrucking according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the third side plate
(103) it is additionally provided on garbage inlet (107), garbage inlet (107) is by one piece of inclined plate (1071) and is fixed on inclined plate (1071)
The avris plate (1072) of two sides is constituted, and wherein avris plate (1072) is perpendicularly fixed on the outer wall of third side plate (103);Rubbish enters
The top of mouth (103) is opened wide, and bottom is connected to the inner cavity of cabinet (10).
4. a kind of dustbin convenient for rubbish entrucking according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the top of the cabinet (10)
Portion is covered with top plate (108), and hanging ring (109) are equipped with above top plate (108).
5. a kind of and claim 4 matching used garbage truck of dustbin, which is characterized in that be equipped on the garbage truck with vehicle
(20) are hung, which is installed on the mounting platform (22) at garbage truck headstock (21) rear;The mounting platform (22)
Rear be provided with the compartment (23) for loading rubbish, the side door plate (231) of compartment (23) wherein side can be in the first oil
Installation axle under the impetus of cylinder (232) around bottom rotates, to realize the opening and closing of compartment (23) side door plate (231), wherein institute
State the inside that the first oil cylinder (232) is fixed on compartment (23);It is additionally provided at the top of the compartment (23) for across the rubbish
The second oil cylinder (24) that the strip gab (1011) of rubbish case pushes stress steel plate (111) to move back;
And first oil cylinder (232) when the side door plate (231) being pushed to turn to maximum opening, side door plate (231) top and vehicle
The distance between compartment (23) side wall (L1) is greater than the distance between first side plate of dustbin (101) and third side plate (103)
(L2)。
6. garbage truck according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the quantity of first oil cylinder (232) is two, two
Level is fixed on the internal front and back inner wall in compartment (23) cylinder barrel (2321) of first oil cylinder (232) respectively, the first oil cylinder (232)
Hingedly, otic placode (2311) is fixed on the inner wall on the side door plate (211) top for the end and otic placode (2311) of piston rod (2322)
On.
7. garbage truck according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the side door plate being connect with the first oil cylinder (232)
(231) it is located at the right side of garbage truck driving direction.
8. garbage collection, transloading equipment group, special including the dustbin for collecting rubbish and the garbage truck for transporting rubbish
Sign is: the dustbin is dustbin as claimed in claim 4, and the garbage truck is rubbish as claimed in claim 7
Vehicle.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113911599A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-11 | 山西坤洁城市管理有限公司 | Multi-functional intelligent domestic waste collection processing apparatus |
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CN206125986U (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-04-26 | 宝钢特钢有限公司 | Bottom plate automatic re -setting's waste deposit turnover case |
CN109230050A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-18 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of sink garbage collection transport box |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113911599A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-11 | 山西坤洁城市管理有限公司 | Multi-functional intelligent domestic waste collection processing apparatus |
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