CN109892182A - A kind of implantation methods of two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice of Red Soil Paddy Fields anniversary - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice of Red Soil Paddy Fields anniversary Download PDFInfo
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- CN109892182A CN109892182A CN201910278753.1A CN201910278753A CN109892182A CN 109892182 A CN109892182 A CN 109892182A CN 201910278753 A CN201910278753 A CN 201910278753A CN 109892182 A CN109892182 A CN 109892182A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice of Red Soil Paddy Fields anniversary.A kind of implantation methods of two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice of Red Soil Paddy Fields anniversary, using two kind of three receipts of the dual-purpose rape of vegetable oil and rice anniversary；Described two kind of three receipts of anniversary refer to: in unit area Red Soil Paddy Fields, in a recyclable production anniversary, planting 2 crops, respectively 1 rape and 1 rice；Harvest 3 kinds of agricultural product, respectively rape tongue fur, rapeseed and paddy.While the present invention has adapted to not strive arable land stabilization grain-production under new normality with Rice Cropping, agricultural product type, the quality and quantity of unit Red Soil Paddy Fields are directly effectively improved, the resource utilizations such as the light warm water hometown of Red Soil Paddy Fields are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, in particular to a kind of plantation side of two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice of Red Soil Paddy Fields anniversary
Method.
Background technique
Red Soil Paddy Fields area is big, is main Rice Production base and triple-cropping system production carrier, once cropping pattern was main
Have three kind of three receipts mode of the anniversaries such as oily rice rice, fertile rice rice, potato rice rice, multiple crop index 3.0, also have part oil rice, fertile rice, potato rice,
The anniversaries such as rice rice two kind of two receipts mode, multiple crop index 2.0, there are also the rice anniversary in small part spare time one kind one receive mode, multiple crop index
1.0.Since the composite factors such as planting technology, Price of grain and oil and rural labour, mechanization of agriculture change under new era, red soil
Rice field subject mode regression is to receive in two kind two of the anniversaries such as the continuous cropping of rice rice, oily rice crop rotation and not busy rice nonoculture and 3 moulds such as one kind one is received
Formula, multiple crop index only have 2.0 even 1.0, and the Red Soil Paddy Fields autumn and winter are not busy or winter slack is vacant, and the light warm water hometown wasting of resources is big.
Obviously, three kind of three receipts of traditional anniversary were once the main body cropping pattern of Red Soil Paddy Fields, Red Soil Paddy Fields multiple crop index
3.0, light warm water hometown resource is taken full advantage of, has ensured crops high yield and soil fertility fertilizing, but traditional high intensity weight labour
The current agricultural production received in three kind three of anniversary under the mode unsuitable new era, the strong labour's immigrant laborers in rural area lack,
Anniversary agricultural entire mechanization intelligence is not yet realized and all standing, and modern agricultural production is badly in need of and has stepped into light-duty simplified production
Mode.
By taking Jiangxi Province as an example, existing 4633.7 ten thousand mu of arable land, wherein 840.8 ten thousand mu of nonirrigated farmland, 3765.8 ten thousand mu of paddy field, always
It is that national main commodity food Rice Production area, important oil crops main producing region and oil crops give priority to area, it is sufficiently sharp
With the light warm water hometown resource of Red Soil Paddy Fields plentifulness, the triple-cropping system mode of manufacture experience and habit once having, novelty research and development are merged
Meet the green triple-cropping system mode of the light-duty simplified Highly effective of new era Red Soil Paddy Fields, synchronized development rape (oil), rice (rice)
A season rape tongue fur (vegetable) is produced and increased income, agricultural product type, quantity, quality and farmers' income can be directly effectively increased, is ensured
China's grain and oil safety, improves Jiangxi modern agricultural production level and Red Soil Paddy Fields resource utilization, restores Red Soil Paddy Fields multiple cropping and refers to
Number is 3.0.The R&D and promotion for suiting two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice rotation system technology of new era Red Soil Paddy Fields actual anniversary is answered
With become more important, it is necessary and urgent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, provides a kind of plantation side of two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice of Red Soil Paddy Fields anniversary
Method.
In order to realize the above goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice of Red Soil Paddy Fields anniversary, using vegetable oil dual-purpose rape and rice anniversary
Two kind of three receipts；Described two kind of three receipts of anniversary refer to: in unit area Red Soil Paddy Fields, in a recyclable production anniversary, and kind
Plant 2 crops, respectively 1 rape and 1 rice；Harvest 3 kinds of agricultural product, respectively rape tongue fur (vegetable), rapeseed (oil) and
Paddy (rice).
The rape selects the winter sowing time of infertility > 200 day, yield potentiality >=200kg/ mus of double-low rapeseed kind, water
Rice selects the time of infertility > 130 day, yield potentiality >=600kg/ mus of high-quality middle rice varieties.Specifically, the vegetable oil is dual-purpose
Oily miscellaneous 19, the earth 199, sunlight 2009, hope 122 and miscellaneous No. 8 of Jiangxi oil in rape selection sunlight, or selection and aforementioned 5 oil
The vegetable kind double-low rapeseed kind close or similar in varietal characteristics such as yield, breeding time, resistance and qualities；Semilate rice is selected
Its excellent China accounts for and two excellent 625, brilliant two excellent China account for, grand two excellent 608, or select with aforementioned 4 middle rice varieties in yield, fertility
The close or similar middle rice varieties of the varietal characteristics such as phase, resistance and quality.
Anniversary, two kind of three each crops crops for rotation of receipts vegetable oil rice mode connect a batch timing node are as follows: after prior year semilate rice harvest, this
Annual rape is sowed in late September, and rape tongue fur is picked in batches in late January, and rapeseed is harvested in late May, and semilate rice is May
The middle ten days rice seedling bed seeding and seedling raising is thrown in early June day crop field and is planted, complete in late September machinery harvesting rice while cutted straw direct returning to farmland
At two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice crop rotation production of an anniversary.
Crop dose difference of getting bumper crops is accurate are as follows: rape, per acre N14-15kg, P2O54-5kg、K2O5-6kg, borax
1.0kg, point 3 applications；Semilate rice, per acre N12-13kg, P2O55-6kg、K2O11-12kg, point 3 applications.
Compared with prior art the present invention has the advantages that one side, a kind of with current rice field main body kind mode, that is, anniversary
It receives (oily rice crop rotation with double cropping of rice continuous cropping) mode one two kind two of receipts (rice nonoculture) mode and anniversary to compare, has adapted to new normality
Under while do not strive arable land with Rice Cropping and stablize grain-production, the multiple crop indexes of Red Soil Paddy Fields restores to be increased to by 1.0 or 2.0
3.0, agricultural product type, the quality and quantity of unit Red Soil Paddy Fields are directly effectively improved, the light warm water heat of Red Soil Paddy Fields is improved
The resource utilizations such as soil.By taking Jiangxi Province as an example, 3765.8 ten thousand mu of the existing paddy field in Jiangxi, 23,000,000 mu of double-ridged horn, one season rice field
Surpassed 10,000,000 mu, do not calculated double-ridged horn and change oil (vegetable oil) rice, only with ten million mu one season rice field replant oil (vegetable oil) rice and calculate,
With oily rice wheel make comparisons, directly can effectively increase income a season vegetables (rape tongue fur), compared with rice nonoculture, except increase income one season vegetables
(rape tongue fur), can also increase income one season rapeseed.On the other hand, compared with the oily rice rice rotation system of three kind of three receipts of tradition, this is specially
Sharp technology incorporates the anniversary nutrient demand of two kind three of new normality lower anniversary receipts vegetable oil rice rotation system, accurate dose, letter
Fertilizer application frequency is changed, has improved utilization rate of fertilizer, while simplifying technical measures using light, reduce labor intensity, reduce labor
Business recruitment, saves production estimation cost, has reached modern agricultural production and has gently simplified trend demand.In addition, with anniversary one kind
One receipts nonoculture rice mode compares with two kind of two receipts double cropping of rice continuous cropping mode of anniversary, so that a year border continuous cropping is become crop rotation in year broken
In addition to continuous cropping obstacles.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, with reference to embodiments, the present invention is done
It is further described.
The technology of the present invention is rape (vegetable oil is dual-purpose)-two kind three of rice anniversary receipts vegetable oil rice crop rotation high yield technology, rape choosing
With the winter sowing time of infertility > 200 day, yield potentiality >=200kg/ mus of double-low rapeseed kind, rice select the time of infertility > 130 day,
Yield potentiality >=600kg/ mus of high-quality middle rice varieties configure test result through many years variety protection evaluation and screening and crops for rotation, existing
Stage rape can be selected oil in sunlight miscellaneous 19, the earth 199, sunlight 2009, wish 122 and miscellaneous No. 8 of Jiangxi oil etc. can vegetable oil it is dual-purpose
Double-low rapeseed kind, semilate rice can be selected the excellent China in day account for and two excellent 625, brilliant two excellent China account for, grand two excellent 608 etc..It is red with current topic
Earth paddy field cultivation pattern technology is compared, and unit cultivated area multiple crop index has been increased to 3.0 by 1.0 or 2.0, is specifically shown in the following table 1.
The variety of crops of 1 different mode technology of table is selected and multiple crop index
The rape (vegetable oil is dual-purpose)-two kind three of rice anniversary receipts vegetable oil rice crop rotation high yield technology mode can realize that the anniversary is followed
Ring, (machinery trench digging) live streaming current year rape no-tillage after the middle rice stubble of prior year or connects a batch entire mechanization (stubble ploughing, rotary tillage is broadcast
The spray trench digging integration of kind of suppression of soil) live streaming current year rape, rape during late January can recovery of oil tender flower stalk in batches,
Mechanical cultivated harrowing wheel connects stubble in early June throwing cultivation semilate rice after harvesting rapeseed in mid or late May.To be in Jiangxi Province Nanchang district
Example, the anniversary, two kind of three each crops crops for rotation of receipts vegetable oil rice mode connect a batch timing node are as follows: after prior year semilate rice harvest, current year oil
Dish is picked in sowing (live streaming) in September 25-30 days, rape tongue fur January for 20-30 days in batches, and rapeseed was harvested 20-25 days May,
In rice seedling bed seeding and seedling raising in 10-15 days May, Yu Liuyue is thrown in 5-10 days crop fields to plant semilate rice, broken simultaneously in September 20-25 days mechanical harvesting rices
Straw direct returning to farmland completes two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice crop rotation production of an anniversary.It is specifically shown in the following table 2.
The crop seeding harvest time point of 2 different mode technology of table and connect a batch mode
The crop high yield dose difference that this pattern technology receives vegetable oil rice rotation system for two kind three of Red Soil Paddy Fields is accurate are as follows:
Rape, per acre N14-15kg, P2O54-5kg、K2O5-6kg, borax 1.0kg, point 3 applications；Semilate rice, per acre N12-13kg,
P2O55-6kg、K2O11-12kg, point 3 applications.It is all the 3.0 oily rice rice crop rotation mould of three kind of three receipts of traditional mode with recovery index
Formula fertilising is compared, and the accumulative fertilising decrement of three crops, N reduces 14kg/ mus, P2O5Reduce 3-4kg/ mus, K2O also economization 6-
7kg/ mus, and application times are reduced 6 times, services dispatch and fertilizer amount saving absolute value are obvious, and agriculture production cost saves effect
Should be significant, it is specifically shown in the following table 3.
The dose and fertilizer application frequency of 3 Different Fertilization method of table
4, two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice rotation system high yield technology chemical fertilizer utilization rate of Red Soil Paddy Fields anniversary improves, to fertilize
Mode gently simplifies, and reduces agricultural production labor intensity.
Compared with the oily rice rice rotation system agricultural production application fertilizer of traditional three kind of three receipts of anniversary, the anniversary of the innovation
Two kind of three N,P,K fertilizers utilization rate for receiving vegetable oil rice rotation system high yield technology application chemical fertilizer significantly improves, N fertilizer benefit
1-6 percentage points is improved with rate, P2O5Utilization rate improves 0-2 percentage points, K2O utilization rate improves 0-4 percentage points, reaches
The effect of weight-reducing abridged edition；Fertilization mode gently simplifies, and whole year is reduced fertilizer application frequency 6 times, not only reduces services dispatch, but also apparent drop
Low agricultural production labor intensity.
One of with Red Soil Paddy Fields current topic mode, the anniversary, two kind of two receipts rice rice continuous cropping mode compared, week of the invention
Year, two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice rotation system high yield technology applied the N,P,K fertilizers of chemical fertilizer due to realizing rice field-upland field rotation
Utilization rate greatly improves, and N fertilizer utilization rate improves 3-8 percentage points, P2O5Utilization rate improves 1-4 percentage points, K2O utilization rate mentions
It is 6-10 percentage points high, achieve the effect that abridged edition of losing weight；Fertilization mode gently simplifies, and annual three receipts modes subtract than two receipts modes unexpectedly
Few fertilizer application frequency 2 times, not only reduce services dispatch, but also significantly reduce agricultural production labor intensity.
It is specifically shown in the following table 4.
The utilization rate of fertilizer and fertilization mode of 4 Different Fertilization method of table
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described herein, which is to help reader, understands this hair
Bright implementation method, it should be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments and embodiments.Ability
The those of ordinary skill in domain disclosed the technical disclosures can make its various for not departing from essence of the invention according to the present invention
Its various specific variations and combinations, these variations and combinations are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice of Red Soil Paddy Fields anniversary, which is characterized in that using the dual-purpose rape of vegetable oil
With two kind of three receipts of rice anniversary；Described two kind of three receipts of anniversary refer to: in unit area Red Soil Paddy Fields, a recyclable production
In anniversary, 2 crops, respectively 1 rape and 1 rice are planted；Harvest 3 kinds of agricultural product, respectively rape tongue fur, rapeseed and
Paddy.
2. a kind of implantation methods of two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice of Red Soil Paddy Fields anniversary according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The rape selects the winter sowing time of infertility > 200 day, yield potentiality >=200kg/ mus of double-low rapeseed kind, and rice is selected complete
Breeding time > 130 day, yield potentiality >=600kg/ mus of high-quality middle rice varieties.
3. a kind of implantation methods of two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice of Red Soil Paddy Fields anniversary according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The dual-purpose rape of the vegetable oil selects oily miscellaneous 19, the earth 199 in sunlight, sunlight 2009, wishes 122 and miscellaneous No. 8 of Jiangxi oil；Semilate rice
Select the excellent China in day account for and two excellent 625, brilliant two excellent China account for, grand two excellent 608.
4. according to claim 1 to a kind of implantation methods of 3 described in any item Red Soil Paddy Fields anniversaries, two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice,
It being characterized in that, after prior year semilate rice harvest, current year rape is sowed in late September, and rape tongue fur is picked in batches in late January,
Rapeseed is harvested in late May, and semilate rice is thrown in early June crop field and planted in rice seedling bed seeding and seedling raising mid-May, in late September machinery
Harvesting rice while cutted straw direct returning to farmland complete two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice crop rotation production of an anniversary.
5. a kind of implantation methods of two kind of three receipts vegetable oil rice of Red Soil Paddy Fields anniversary according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Further include crop high yield dose, is respectively as follows: rape, per acre N14-15kg, P2O54-5kg、K2O5-6kg, borax 1.0kg divide 3
Secondary application；Semilate rice, per acre N12-13 kg, P2O55-6kg、K2O11-12kg, point 3 applications.
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| CN112136617A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 潘典进 | Planting method for achieving one-crop-multiple-harvest of oilseed rape |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111418461A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-17 | 江西省红壤研究所 | Planting method for annual two-species four-harvest of red soil rice field |
| CN112136617A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 潘典进 | Planting method for achieving one-crop-multiple-harvest of oilseed rape |
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