CN109891646B - 用于燃料电池的pt-ni-ir催化剂 - Google Patents

用于燃料电池的pt-ni-ir催化剂 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109891646B
CN109891646B CN201780066389.1A CN201780066389A CN109891646B CN 109891646 B CN109891646 B CN 109891646B CN 201780066389 A CN201780066389 A CN 201780066389A CN 109891646 B CN109891646 B CN 109891646B
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catalyst
range
layer
platinum
nickel
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109891646A (zh
Inventor
A·J·L·斯坦巴克
A·E·赫斯特
D·F·范德维莱特
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8867Vapour deposition
    • H01M4/8871Sputtering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/98Raney-type electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN201780066389.1A 2016-10-26 2017-10-11 用于燃料电池的pt-ni-ir催化剂 Active CN109891646B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662413153P 2016-10-26 2016-10-26
US62/413,153 2016-10-26
PCT/US2017/056094 WO2018080791A1 (en) 2016-10-26 2017-10-11 Pt-ni-ir catalyst for fuel cell

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109891646A CN109891646A (zh) 2019-06-14
CN109891646B true CN109891646B (zh) 2022-06-03

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CN201780066389.1A Active CN109891646B (zh) 2016-10-26 2017-10-11 用于燃料电池的pt-ni-ir催化剂

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20190273265A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3533099B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2019534148A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20190069524A (enExample)
CN (1) CN109891646B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2018080791A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11196055B2 (en) 2016-10-26 2021-12-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Nanoporous oxygen reduction catalyst material
JP7055971B2 (ja) 2016-10-26 2022-04-19 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 燃料電池用pt-ni-ir触媒
CN109923716A (zh) 2016-10-26 2019-06-21 3M创新有限公司 催化剂
EP3776701A1 (en) 2018-04-04 2021-02-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
WO2019193461A1 (en) 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and cr
WO2019198031A1 (en) 2018-04-13 2019-10-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
WO2019198029A1 (en) 2018-04-13 2019-10-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
WO2019198033A1 (en) 2018-04-13 2019-10-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst

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US4447506A (en) 1983-01-17 1984-05-08 United Technologies Corporation Ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum, cobalt and chromium
US4568598A (en) 1984-10-30 1986-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article with reduced friction polymer sheet support
US4812352A (en) 1986-08-25 1989-03-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5039561A (en) 1986-08-25 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for preparing an article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5068161A (en) 1990-03-30 1991-11-26 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyst material
US5338430A (en) 1992-12-23 1994-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured electrode membranes
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US5879827A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
US6136412A (en) 1997-10-10 2000-10-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Microtextured catalyst transfer substrate
US6482763B2 (en) 1999-12-29 2002-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance
EP1304753B1 (en) * 2000-07-03 2018-08-08 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Polyelectrolyte fuel cell
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US7419741B2 (en) 2003-09-29 2008-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell cathode catalyst
CA2542313C (en) * 2003-10-10 2012-12-04 Ohio University Electro-catalysts for the oxidation of ammonia in alkaline media
JP2005267854A (ja) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-29 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極触媒、製造方法及び固体高分子型燃料電池
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US7901829B2 (en) 2005-09-13 2011-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Enhanced catalyst interface for membrane electrode assembly
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US8637193B2 (en) * 2008-08-25 2014-01-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell nanocatalyst with voltage reversal tolerance
WO2010138138A1 (en) 2009-05-28 2010-12-02 The Johns Hopkins University Porous metal catalysts for oxygen reduction
US20100304268A1 (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-02 Tetsuo Kawamura Ternary alloy catalysts for fuel cells
US8557484B2 (en) * 2010-04-26 2013-10-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Platinum nickel catalyst alloy
CN102947989B (zh) 2010-04-26 2015-12-16 3M创新有限公司 退火纳米结构化薄膜催化剂
CN103857831B (zh) * 2011-10-10 2016-08-17 3M创新有限公司 催化剂电极及其制备和使用方法
WO2013101595A1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrochemical cell electrode
US9101915B2 (en) * 2012-12-18 2015-08-11 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Catalyst particles comprising a layered core-shell-shell structure and method of their manufacture
KR20150098647A (ko) * 2012-12-19 2015-08-28 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 나노구조화된 휘스커 물품
EP2989672A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2016-03-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst electrodes and method of making it
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JP7055971B2 (ja) * 2016-10-26 2022-04-19 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 燃料電池用pt-ni-ir触媒

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109891646A (zh) 2019-06-14
EP3533099A1 (en) 2019-09-04
JP2019534148A (ja) 2019-11-28
US20190273265A1 (en) 2019-09-05
KR20190069524A (ko) 2019-06-19
WO2018080791A1 (en) 2018-05-03
EP3533099B1 (en) 2020-11-25

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