CN109881927A - A kind of entirety kitchen and bath's structure and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
A kind of entirety kitchen and bath's structure and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109881927A CN109881927A CN201910299084.6A CN201910299084A CN109881927A CN 109881927 A CN109881927 A CN 109881927A CN 201910299084 A CN201910299084 A CN 201910299084A CN 109881927 A CN109881927 A CN 109881927A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- waterproof rib
- kitchen
- rhs
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 101100334009 Caenorhabditis elegans rib-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 electricity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010058109 Hangnail Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of whole kitchen and bath's structures, it is characterized in that, including rhs-structure, waterproof rib and partition wall, the rhs-structure is integral forming structure, it includes bottom plate, top plate and two side plates, the waterproof rib is located at the both ends of the plate upper surface, and the both ends of the waterproof rib are connect with two side plates respectively, and the partition wall is connected to the top of the waterproof rib and connect simultaneously with the top plate and two side plates.The invention further relates to the manufacturing methods processed of above-mentioned whole kitchen and bath's structure.Whole kitchen and bath's structure of the invention is conducive to improve the efficiency of plant produced entirety kitchen and bath, reduces the workload of construction site;Waterproof performance is excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of whole kitchen and bath's structure and its manufacturing methods, belong to whole kitchen and bath's technical field.
Background technique
Kitchen and bath (kitchen, toilet) has space is small, waterproof requirement is a high uniqueness, the construction of traditional kitchen and bath be usually and
The structures such as itself and parlor, bedroom are not distinguished construction by the main structure synchronous construction of building, and kitchen and bath is due to its own
The characteristics of, so that the construction of kitchen and bath becomes complicated, and construction site heavy workload, inefficiency, and need to carry out at the scene tight
The waterproof construction of lattice, is easy to appear leak infiltration hidden danger, and cost is also higher.
With the development of housing industrialization, by kitchen and bath's structure independently of the production method of building body obtain it is biggish into
Step.Such as: SMC/GRC plate type assembled whole kitchen or toilet, whole kitchen or toilet include top plate, siding, the anti-bottom
The outer framework structure of the composition product Main Morphology such as disk and hardware, sanitary ware, illumination and hydroelectric system inside bathroom etc.
It can satisfy the internal component of product functionality.Frame mostly uses FRP/SMC compound material to be made, close with material,
The good characteristics such as any surface finish, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, anti-aging and long service life.But SMC/GRC plate type assembled whole kitchen or
Toilet usually requires the assembly for carrying out top plate, siding, water-proof chassis at the scene, and there are assembled heavy workload, assembling technique is wanted
Seek high problem.In addition, being severely restricted using the size of the water-proof chassis of SMC/GRC plate, it is biggish to be not suitable with area
Kitchen or toilet;Moreover, influence of the interior facing because of SMC/GRC plate, selectivity is by large effect, so that SMC/GRC plate
Formula assembly whole kitchen or toilet easily allow people to experience cheap sense, greatly restrict it and apply in the market.
Lightgage steel joist modular integral vacuum toilet is more prevailing in foreign countries, can be complete by toilet integral manufacturing in factory
At being lifted at the construction field (site) to reserved location, connecting pipeline can come into operation, and greatly simplifie the work of construction site
Amount.But it the problem is that main structure complex manufacturing process, the production efficiency of factory is lower, soundproof effect is also not so good as to mix
The toilet of Xtah Crude Clay structure.
Steel reinforced concrete (armored concrete) modular integral bathroom has excellent waterproof performance similar with cast-in-place structural and sound insulation
Effect, but being the largest problem is that weight is big, increases the burden of building structure, and needs the crane ability using large-tonnage
It can be carried out lifting, installation higher cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the production efficiency of whole kitchen and bath, the workload of construction site is reduced, the present invention provides a kind of whole kitchen
Structure is defended, specific technical solution is as follows.
A kind of entirety kitchen and bath's structure, which is characterized in that including rhs-structure, waterproof rib and partition wall, the rhs-structure
For integral forming structure comprising bottom plate, top plate and two side plates, the waterproof rib are located at the two of the plate upper surface
End, the both ends of the waterproof rib connects with two side plates respectively, and the partition wall is connected to the top of the waterproof rib and together
When connect with the top plate and two side plates.
Whole kitchen and bath's structure of the invention uses so that whole kitchen, toilet are greatly improved in the production efficiency of factory
Main structure of the prefabricated integrally formed rhs-structure as kitchen and bath disposably completes four faces of hexahedron structure, phase
Than in whole kitchen and bath in the prior art, the variation of essence is had occurred in production method, and remaining two sides partition wall is connected to square tube knot
Two openings of structure, can be completed the frame of whole kitchen and bath.
The rhs-structure can be made using metal material, composite material or concrete etc..
The waterproof rib can be integrally formed with the rhs-structure, for example, all using metal material, composite material or
Concrete one-piece casting forms.Waterproof rib is also possible to be installed to the bottom plate of rhs-structure again after the rhs-structure forms
The both ends of upper surface.The bottom plate of waterproof rib and rhs-structure constitutes the water-proof chassis of whole kitchen and bath.Waterproof rib and square tube
Structural integrity molding, can obtain excellent waterproof performance, the technique only manufactured is more complicated;Waterproof rib is subsequent to be installed again
On the bottom plate of rhs-structure, be conducive to simplify rhs-structure preparation process, but compared with the prior art in need the bottom of to
It is simply more that four ends of plate all carry out water-proofing treatment;The waterproof rib can use concrete structure, plasterboard, people
Make stone or profile etc..
Preferably, in order to reduce the weight of whole kitchen and bath, the partition wall can use light steel keel partition, the light steel dragon
Scleroseptum wall includes lightgage steel joist and the panel for being fixed on the lightgage steel joist two sides, and the panel is preferably plasterboard.
Preferably, the waterproof rib uses profile, and the inside of the profile has groove;The light steel keel partition
Lightgage steel joist be fixedly connected respectively with the waterproof rib, top plate and two side plates, the lateral surface of the light steel keel partition
Plate is located at the outside of the waterproof rib, and the inner panel lower end of the light steel keel partition is located in the groove of the profile,
Marine glue is provided between the bottom of the groove and the bottom plate.It adopts the structure, is conducive to the uniform application of marine glue,
The junction of waterproof rib, light steel keel partition and bottom plate can obtain good reliable waterproof effect.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention further relates to the manufacturing methods of above-mentioned whole kitchen and bath's structure, mainly include following
Step:
1) rhs-structure, is made, partition wall is made;
2) partition wall, is fixed on the top of the waterproof rib and is consolidated simultaneously with the top plate and two side plates
Fixed connection;
3) it, constructs the sanitary ware of installation kitchen or toilet to the interior wall of kitchen perhaps toilet.
Further, in the step 1), when the production of rhs-structure, vertical rectangle exterior sheathing and vertical square are used
The inner template of shape pours metal material, composite material or concrete, shape after solidification between the exterior sheathing and the inner template
At the rhs-structure.
Optionally, in the step 1), the rhs-structure and the waterproof rib are integrally formed.
Optionally, before the step 2), also there is the bottom plate that the waterproof rib is fixed on to the rhs-structure
The step of upper surface both ends, the both ends of the waterproof rib are fixedly connected with two side plates respectively.
Compared with the prior art, whole kitchen and bath's structure of the invention has the advantages that.
1, be conducive to improve the efficiency of plant produced entirety kitchen and bath.The structure member quantity of whole kitchen and bath of the invention compared with
Few, manufacture craft is simple, and assembly work amount is few, and assembly technical requirement is low, in waterproof rib and the integrally formed feelings of rhs-structure
Under condition, the main structural component of whole kitchen and bath is rhs-structure and partition wall, can greatly simplify the production technology of whole kitchen and bath,
Be conducive to whole kitchen and bath in the large-scale production of factory, and then reduce production cost.
2, waterproof performance is excellent.In the case where waterproof rib and rhs-structure are integrally formed, by waterproof rib and bottom plate
For the water-proof chassis of composition there is no connection seam, leakage-proof and seepage-proof performance is good.Even making waterproof rib independently of rhs-structure,
Then waterproof rib is fixed on bottom plate again, since two side plates and bottom plate are to be integrally formed, indsole compared with the prior art
Plate four sides needs to carry out the technique of water-proofing treatment, and whole kitchen and bath of the invention also has less weather check, waterproof workload
Small, waterproof effect is more preferable.
3, size is unrestricted.Since bottom plate is pouring molding, as long as the side within the size limit of haulage vehicle
Pipe structure can be manufactured in factory, can satisfy the kitichen and toilet customized demand of various sizes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a decomposition diagram of whole kitchen and bath's structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is another decomposition diagram of whole kitchen and bath's structure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition diagram of partition wall;
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of waterproof rib and bottom plate, partition wall.
In figure: rhs-structure 1, waterproof rib 2, groove 21, partition wall 3, lightgage steel joist 31, panel 32, bottom plate 11, top plate
12, side plate 13, marine glue 4, structure glue 5.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1-4, whole kitchen and bath's structure includes rhs-structure 1, waterproof rib 2 and partition wall 3, and rhs-structure 1 is whole
Molding structure comprising bottom plate 11, top plate 12 and two side plates 13, waterproof rib 2 are located at the both ends of 11 upper surface of bottom plate, waterproof
The both ends of rib 2 are connect with two side plates 13 respectively, partition wall 3 be connected to the top of waterproof rib 2 and simultaneously with top plate 12 and two
A side plate 13 connects.Wherein, bottom plate 11, top plate 12 orientation be orientation when being in use state with whole kitchen and bath to determine
's.Waterproof rib 2 and bottom plate 11 constitute the water-proof chassis of whole kitchen and bath together;The quantity of partition wall 3 can one side or two sides, root
It is related according to the placement location of kitchen and bath under construction, the empty structure of door and window, square tube knot can be opened up in partition wall 3 or side plate 13 in advance
It can water, electricity, gas pipeline to be used in pre-buried kitchen and bath in structure 1.
The rhs-structure can be made using metal material, composite material or concrete etc..Composite material can be with
Using such as SMC composite material.
Waterproof rib 2 can be integrally formed with rhs-structure 1, for example all be formed using concrete one-piece casting.Waterproof gear
Side 2 is also possible to be installed to the both ends of the plate upper surface of rhs-structure 1 again after the rhs-structure forms, separately fabricated
Waterproof rib can be using concrete, plasterboard, artificial stone or profile etc..Waterproof rib 2 and rhs-structure 1 in succession can be with
It using gluing, the conventional fixing means such as is bolted, needs to coat marine glue 4 in connection seam crossing after waterproof rib 2 is fixed,
To ensure waterproof effect.
In order to reduce the weight of whole kitchen and bath, partition wall 3 can use light steel keel partition, and the light steel keel partition includes
Lightgage steel joist 31 and the panel 32 for being fixed on 31 two sides of lightgage steel joist, panel 32 are preferably plasterboard.Preferably, such as Fig. 4
Shown, waterproof rib 2 uses profile, and the inside of the profile has groove 21, can be set between waterproof rib 2 and bottom plate 11
Structure glue 5 fills gap between the two;The lightgage steel joist of the light steel keel partition respectively with waterproof rib 2, top plate
12 are fixedly connected with two side plates 13, and the outer side panel 32 of the light steel keel partition is located at the outside of waterproof rib 2, light steel dragon
32 lower end of inner panel of scleroseptum wall is located in the groove 21 of the profile, is arranged between the bottom and bottom plate 11 of the groove 21
There is marine glue.It adopts the structure, the junction of waterproof rib and light steel keel partition and bottom plate can obtain good reliable
Waterproof effect.Wherein, the connection of partition wall 2 and waterproof rib 2, side plate 13, top plate 12 can be fixed using gluing, peg etc. are conventional
Means.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that partition wall is not limited to light steel keel partition, other forms can also be used
Partition wall.
The manufacturing method of above-mentioned entirety kitchen and bath's structure, mainly comprises the steps that
1) rhs-structure 1, is made, partition wall 3 is made;
2) partition wall 3, is fixed on the top of waterproof rib 2 and is fixedly connected simultaneously with top plate 12 and two side plates 13;
3) it, constructs the sanitary ware of installation kitchen or toilet to the interior wall of kitchen perhaps toilet.The construction of interior wall
The including but not limited to processes such as plastering, tiling, sanitary ware such as closestool, Wash Units etc. can be completed to install in factory, Neng Gouji
The earth retrieves the workload of construction site, promotes the integrated level and construction efficiency of whole kitchen and bath.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in, when the production of rhs-structure 1, use the internal model of vertical rectangle exterior sheathing and vertical rectangle
Plate pours metal material, composite material or concrete between the exterior sheathing and the inner template, and square tube knot is formed after solidification
Structure 1.Manufacture craft is simple and efficient.
Optionally, above-mentioned steps 1) in, the rhs-structure 1 and the waterproof rib 2 are integrally formed.I.e. by waterproof rib
2 are integrated on rhs-structure 1, eliminate the installation steps of waterproof rib.
Optionally, in above-mentioned steps 2) before, also there is the bottom plate that institute's waterproof rib 2 is fixed on to the rhs-structure 1
The step of upper surface both ends, the both ends of waterproof rib 2 are fixedly connected with two side plates 13 respectively.I.e. waterproof rib 2 is independently of side
Pipe structure 1 makes, and is then assembled again, and be conducive to simplified rhs-structure prepares mold.
After the manufacture that factory completes whole kitchen and bath, whole kitchen and bath is transported to construction using means of transports such as trucies and is showed
, whole kitchen and bath is lifted to the designated position of specified floor using crane, after whole kitchen and bath positioning is fixed, by kitchen
The pipeline defended even is connected to the pipeline of building, that is, completes the installation of whole kitchen and bath.For the ease of the lifting of whole kitchen and bath,
Pre-buried in rhs-structure 1 it can hang nail;It is fixedly connected for the ease of whole kitchen and bath with building body, it can be in rhs-structure 1
The assembled architectures such as the upper pre-buried structure being connected and fixed, such as tool internal thread sleeve, connection box often use connection structure
Part.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, in the absence of conflict, the reality in the present invention
The feature applied in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.The invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, above-mentioned tool
Body embodiment is only schematical, rather than limitation, those skilled in the art under the inspiration of the present invention,
Without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, many forms can be also made, these belong to this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of entirety kitchen and bath's structure, which is characterized in that including rhs-structure, waterproof rib and partition wall, the rhs-structure is
Integral forming structure comprising bottom plate, top plate and two side plates, the waterproof rib are located at the both ends of the plate upper surface,
The both ends of the waterproof rib are connect with two side plates respectively, the partition wall be connected to the top of the waterproof rib and simultaneously with
The top plate and two side plate connections.
2. a kind of whole kitchen and bath's structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rhs-structure uses metal material
Material, composite material or concrete for making form.
3. a kind of whole kitchen and bath's structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the waterproof rib and the side
The molding of pipe structural integrity.
4. a kind of whole kitchen and bath's structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof rib is in the square tube
The both ends of the plate upper surface of rhs-structure are installed to after shaping structures again;Preferably, the waterproof rib uses concrete, stone
Cream plate, artificial stone or profile.
5. a kind of whole kitchen and bath's structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition wall using lightgage steel joist every
Wall, the light steel keel partition include lightgage steel joist and the panel for being fixed on the lightgage steel joist two sides, and the panel is preferably
Plasterboard.
6. a kind of whole kitchen and bath's structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the waterproof rib uses profile, institute
The inside for stating profile has groove;The lightgage steel joist of the light steel keel partition respectively with the waterproof rib, top plate and two
A side plate is fixedly connected, and the outer side panel of the light steel keel partition is located at the outside of the waterproof rib, the lightgage steel joist
The inner panel lower end of partition wall is located in the groove of the profile, is provided with waterproof between the bottom of the groove and the bottom plate
Glue.
7. a kind of manufacturing method of whole kitchen and bath's structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, mainly comprises the steps that
1) rhs-structure, is made, partition wall is made;
2) partition wall, is fixed on the top of the waterproof rib and fixes and connects with the top plate and two side plates simultaneously
It connects;
3) it, constructs the sanitary ware of installation kitchen or toilet to the interior wall of kitchen perhaps toilet.
8. the manufacturing method of entirety kitchen and bath's structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the step 1), square tube
When the production of structure, using the inner template of vertical rectangle exterior sheathing and vertical rectangle, in the exterior sheathing and the internal model
Metal material, composite material or concrete are poured between plate, and the rhs-structure is formed after solidification.
9. the manufacturing method of entirety kitchen and bath's structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described in the step 1)
Rhs-structure and the waterproof rib are integrally formed.
10. the manufacturing method of entirety kitchen and bath's structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that before the step 2),
Also there is the step of waterproof rib is fixed on the plate upper surface both ends of the rhs-structure, the two of the waterproof rib
End is fixedly connected with two side plates respectively.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910299084.6A CN109881927A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of entirety kitchen and bath's structure and its manufacturing method |
PCT/CN2019/083137 WO2020211023A1 (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-18 | Integrated kitchen and bathroom structure and manufacturing method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910299084.6A CN109881927A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of entirety kitchen and bath's structure and its manufacturing method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109881927A true CN109881927A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
Family
ID=66937297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201910299084.6A Pending CN109881927A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of entirety kitchen and bath's structure and its manufacturing method |
Country Status (2)
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CN (1) | CN109881927A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020211023A1 (en) |
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KR20120042231A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-05-03 | 주식회사 경한 | Waterproof structures of bathroom and waterproof method thereof |
CN103541562A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-01-29 | 黑龙江宇辉新型建筑材料有限公司 | Prefabricated concrete integrally-assembled decoration-free kitchen and toilet and waterproof method |
CN205025134U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-02-10 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Integrated toilet |
CN109339294A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-15 | 王工 | Light partition wall |
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CN101798847B (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-06-27 | 杜海平 | Unit-modularized house |
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KR20120042231A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-05-03 | 주식회사 경한 | Waterproof structures of bathroom and waterproof method thereof |
CN103541562A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-01-29 | 黑龙江宇辉新型建筑材料有限公司 | Prefabricated concrete integrally-assembled decoration-free kitchen and toilet and waterproof method |
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