CN210032752U

CN210032752U - Integral kitchen and bathroom structure

Info

Publication number: CN210032752U
Application number: CN201920504454.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张剑; 李泽昊
Original assignee: Changsha Broad Homes Industrial Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Broad Homes Industrial Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-15
Filing date: 2019-04-15
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a whole kitchen guarding structure, a serial communication port, including square tubular construction, waterproof flange and partition wall, square tubular construction is the integrated into one piece structure, and it includes bottom plate, roof and two curb plates, waterproof flange is located the both ends of bottom plate upper surface, the both ends of waterproof flange are connected with two curb plates respectively, the partition wall is connected the top of waterproof flange and simultaneously with roof and two the curb plate is connected. The integral kitchen and toilet structure of the utility model is beneficial to improving the efficiency of factory production of integral kitchen and toilet and reducing the operation amount of construction site; the waterproof performance is excellent.

Description

Integral kitchen and bathroom structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a whole kitchen guarding structure belongs to whole kitchen guarding technical field.

Background

The kitchen and toilet (kitchen and toilet) has the uniqueness that the space is small and the waterproof requirement is high, the construction of the traditional kitchen and toilet is usually synchronous with the main structure of the building and is not distinguished from the structures such as a living room and a bedroom for construction, and the kitchen and toilet has the characteristics of complexity in construction, large workload on a construction site and low efficiency, and is easy to have the hidden danger of water leakage and water seepage because strict waterproof construction needs to be carried out on the site, so that the cost is higher.

With the development of housing industrialization, the manufacturing method of making the kitchen and bathroom structure independent of the building main body is greatly improved. Such as: the SMC/GRC plate type assembled integral kitchen or toilet comprises an outer frame structure which is formed by a top plate, a wall plate, a waterproof chassis and the like and can meet the functional inner components of the product, such as hardware, sanitary ware, lighting, a hydroelectric system and the like in the bathroom. The frame is mostly made of FRP/SMC composite material and has the excellent characteristics of compact material, smooth surface, heat insulation, aging resistance, long service life and the like. However, the SMC/GRC plate type assembled integral kitchen or toilet usually needs to assemble a top plate, a wall plate and a waterproof chassis on site, and has the problems of large assembling workload and high assembling technical requirement. In addition, the size of the waterproof chassis adopting the SMC/GRC plate is strictly limited, and the waterproof chassis is not suitable for kitchens or toilets with large areas; moreover, the selectivity of the inner facing is greatly influenced due to the influence of the SMC/GRC plate, so that the SMC/GRC plate type assembled integral kitchen or toilet is easy to feel cheap, and the application of the inner facing in the market is greatly limited.

The light steel keel module type integral toilet is popular abroad, the integral toilet can be integrally manufactured in a factory, the light steel keel module is hoisted to a reserved position in a construction site, the connecting pipeline can be put into use, and the workload of the construction site is greatly simplified. But it has problems that the manufacturing process of the main structure is complex, the production efficiency of the factory is low, and the sound insulation effect is not as good as that of the toilet with the concrete structure.

The reinforced concrete (reinforced concrete) modular integral bathroom has excellent waterproof performance and sound insulation effect similar to those of a cast-in-place structure, but has the biggest problem of heavy weight, increases the burden of a building structure, can be hoisted by a large-tonnage crane and is high in installation and construction cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the production efficiency of whole kitchen guarding, reduce job site's work load, the utility model provides a whole kitchen guarding structure, concrete technical scheme is as follows.

The utility model provides a whole kitchen guarding structure, its characterized in that, includes square tubular construction, waterproof flange and partition wall, square tubular construction is the integrated into one piece structure, and it includes bottom plate, roof and two curb plates, waterproof flange is located the both ends of bottom plate upper surface, the both ends of waterproof flange are connected with two curb plates respectively, the partition wall is connected the top of waterproof flange and simultaneously with roof and two the curb plate is connected.

The utility model discloses a whole kitchen guarding's structure for the production efficiency in whole kitchen, bathroom at the mill improves greatly, adopts prefabricated integrated into one piece's square tubular construction as the major structure of kitchen guarding, once only has accomplished four faces of hexahedral structure, compares in the whole kitchen guarding among the prior art, and the change of essence has taken place to the mode of production, and two openings part at square tubular construction are connected to remaining two-sided partition wall, can accomplish the frame of whole kitchen guarding.

The square tube structure can be made of metal materials, composite materials or concrete.

The waterproof rib can with square tubular construction integrated into one piece, all adopt metal material, combined material or concrete monolithic casting for example to form. The waterproof flanges can also be arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the square pipe structure after the square pipe structure is molded. The waterproof flanges and the bottom plate of the square tube structure form a waterproof chassis of the whole kitchen and bathroom. The waterproof rib and the square tube structure are integrally formed, so that excellent waterproof performance can be obtained, and only the manufacturing process is more complicated; the waterproof flanges are subsequently installed on the bottom plate of the square tube structure, so that the preparation process of the square tube structure is facilitated to be simplified, but compared with the prior art that waterproof treatment needs to be carried out on four end parts of the bottom plate, the waterproof flange is simpler; the waterproof rib can be of a concrete structure, a gypsum board, an artificial stone or a section bar and the like.

Preferably, in order to reduce the weight of the whole kitchen and bath, the partition wall can be a light steel keel partition wall, the light steel keel partition wall comprises light steel keels and panels fixed on two sides of the light steel keels, and the panels are preferably gypsum boards.

Preferably, the waterproof rib is made of a section bar, and the inner side of the section bar is provided with a groove; the light steel keel of light steel keel partition wall respectively with waterproof flange, roof and two curb plate fixed connection, the outside panel of light steel keel partition wall is located the outside of waterproof flange, the inside panel lower extreme of light steel keel partition wall is located in the recess of section bar, the bottom of recess with be provided with the waterproof glue between the bottom plate. By adopting the structure, the waterproof glue is favorably and uniformly applied, and the joints of the waterproof flanges, the light steel keel partition walls and the bottom plate can obtain good and reliable waterproof effects.

The manufacturing method of the integral kitchen and bathroom structure mainly comprises the following steps:

1) manufacturing a square tube structure and manufacturing a partition wall;

2) fixing the partition wall above the waterproof flanges and fixedly connecting the partition wall with the top plate and the two side plates;

3) the inner wall of the kitchen or the toilet is constructed, and sanitary wares of the kitchen or the toilet are installed.

Further, in the step 1), when the square tube structure is manufactured, a vertical rectangular outer formwork and a vertical rectangular inner formwork are used, a metal material, a composite material or concrete is poured between the outer formwork and the inner formwork, and the square tube structure is formed after solidification.

Optionally, in step 1), the square tube structure and the waterproof rib are integrally formed.

Optionally, before the step 2), a step of fixing the waterproof rib at two ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the square tube structure is further provided, and two ends of the waterproof rib are respectively fixedly connected with the two side plates.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an integral kitchen guarding structure has following beneficial effect.

1. Is beneficial to improving the efficiency of producing the whole kitchen and bathroom in a factory. The utility model discloses a structural component quantity of whole kitchen guarding is less, preparation simple process, and assembly work is few, and assembly technical requirement is low, under waterproof flange and the condition of square tubular construction integrated into one piece, the major structure part of whole kitchen guarding is square tubular construction and partition wall, can greatly simplify the production technology of whole kitchen guarding, is favorable to the scale production of whole kitchen guarding at the mill, and then reduction in production cost.

2. The waterproof performance is excellent. Under the condition that the waterproof flanges and the square tube structures are integrally formed, the waterproof chassis consisting of the waterproof flanges and the bottom plate has no connecting seams, and has good leakage-proof and seepage-proof performance. Even be independent of square tubular construction and make waterproof flange, then fix waterproof flange on the bottom plate, because two curb plates and bottom plate are integrated into one piece, compare in prior art well bottom plate four sides need carry out water repellent's technology, the utility model discloses a whole kitchen guarding also has waterproof seam still less, and waterproof work load is little, and water-proof effects is better.

3. The size is not limited. As the bottom plate is formed by pouring, the square tube structure within the size limit of the transport vehicle can be produced in a factory, and the customization requirements of kitchens and toilets with various sizes can be met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the overall kitchen and toilet structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another exploded view of the overall kitchen and bath structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the partition wall;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the waterproof rib with the bottom plate and the partition wall.

In the figure: the structure comprises a square pipe structure 1, a waterproof rib 2, a groove 21, a partition wall 3, a light steel keel 31, a panel 32, a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12, a side plate 13, waterproof glue 4 and structural glue 5.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the integral kitchen and bathroom structure comprises a square tube structure 1, a waterproof rib 2 and a partition wall 3, wherein the square tube structure 1 is an integral forming structure and comprises a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12 and two side plates 13, the waterproof rib 2 is arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate 11, two ends of the waterproof rib 2 are respectively connected with the two side plates 13, and the partition wall 3 is connected above the waterproof rib 2 and is simultaneously connected with the top plate 12 and the two side plates 13. The orientations of the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 12 are determined in accordance with the orientation of the entire kitchen and bath in use. The waterproof rib 2 and the bottom plate 11 form a waterproof chassis of the integral kitchen and bathroom; the quantity of partition wall 3 can one side or two sides, and is relevant according to the position of placing of kitchen guarding in the building, can set up the hollow structure of door and window in advance in partition wall 3 or the curb plate 13, and water, electricity, the gas pipeline of using in can pre-buried kitchen guarding in the square tubular construction 1.

The square tube structure can be made of metal materials, composite materials or concrete. The composite material may be, for example, an SMC composite material.

The waterproof rib 2 can be integrally formed with the square pipe structure 1, for example, the waterproof rib is formed by integrally pouring concrete. The waterproof flanges 2 can also be two ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the square pipe structure 1 after the square pipe structure is formed, and the waterproof flanges which are manufactured independently can be concrete, gypsum boards, artificial stones or sectional materials and the like. The connection of the waterproof rib 2 and the square tube structure 1 can adopt conventional fixing means such as adhesive and bolt connection, and waterproof glue 4 needs to be coated at the joint seam after the waterproof rib 2 is fixed, so as to ensure the waterproof effect.

In order to reduce the weight of the whole kitchen and toilet, the partition wall 3 may be a light gauge steel partition wall including a light gauge steel 31 and panels 32 fixed to both sides of the light gauge steel 31, the panels 32 preferably being gypsum boards. Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the waterproof rib 2 is a section bar, the inner side of the section bar is provided with a groove 21, and a structural adhesive 5 can be arranged between the waterproof rib 2 and the bottom plate 11 to fill the gap between the waterproof rib and the bottom plate; the light steel keel of light steel keel partition wall respectively with waterproof flange 2, roof 12 and two curb plate 13 fixed connection, the outside panel 32 of light steel keel partition wall is located the outside of waterproof flange 2, the inside panel 32 lower extreme of light steel keel partition wall is located in the recess 21 of section bar, be provided with waterproof glue between the bottom of recess 21 and bottom plate 11. By adopting the structure, the waterproof rib and the joint of the light steel keel partition wall and the bottom plate can obtain good and reliable waterproof effect. The partition wall 2, the waterproof rib 2, the side plate 13 and the top plate 12 can be connected by conventional fixing means such as adhesive, stud and the like. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the partition wall is not limited to a light gauge steel partition wall, and other forms of partition wall may be used.

1) manufacturing a square tube structure 1 and a partition wall 3;

2) fixing the partition wall 3 above the waterproof rib 2 and fixedly connecting the partition wall with the top plate 12 and the two side plates 13;

3) the inner wall of the kitchen or the toilet is constructed, and sanitary wares of the kitchen or the toilet are installed. The construction of the inner wall includes but is not limited to processes such as plastering, tiling and the like, sanitary wares such as a closestool, a wash platform and the like can be installed in a factory, the workload of a building construction site can be greatly searched, and the integration level and the construction efficiency of the whole kitchen and toilet are improved.

In the step 1), when the square pipe structure 1 is manufactured, a vertical rectangular outer formwork and a vertical rectangular inner formwork are used, a metal material, a composite material or concrete is poured between the outer formwork and the inner formwork, and the square pipe structure 1 is formed after solidification. The manufacturing process is simple and efficient.

Optionally, in step 1), the square tube structure 1 and the waterproof rib 2 are integrally formed. The waterproof rib 2 is integrated on the square tube structure 1, and the installation step of the waterproof rib is omitted.

Optionally, before the step 2), a step of fixing the waterproof ribs 2 at two ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the square tube structure 1 is further provided, and two ends of the waterproof ribs 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the two side plates 13. The waterproof flange 2 is manufactured independently of the square tube structure 1 and then assembled, and the manufacturing die of the square tube structure is simplified.

After the manufacturing of the whole kitchen and toilet is completed in a factory, the whole kitchen and toilet is transported to a building construction site by using a transport tool such as a truck, the whole kitchen and toilet is hoisted to a specified position of a specified floor by using a crane, and after the whole kitchen and toilet is positioned and fixed, the pipeline of the kitchen and toilet is communicated with the pipeline of the building, so that the installation and construction of the whole kitchen and toilet are completed. In order to facilitate the hoisting of the whole kitchen and bathroom, a hoisting nail can be embedded in the square pipe structure 1; in order to facilitate the fixed connection of the whole kitchen and toilet and the building main body, structures for fixing can be embedded and connected on the square pipe structure 1, for example, common connecting structural members for assembly buildings such as sleeves with internal threads and connecting boxes.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and features of the embodiments and examples of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, which are only illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many forms without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention, which is encompassed by the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a whole kitchen guarding structure, its characterized in that, includes square tubular construction, waterproof flange and partition wall, square tubular construction is the integrated into one piece structure, and it includes bottom plate, roof and two curb plates, waterproof flange is located the both ends of bottom plate upper surface, the both ends of waterproof flange are connected with two curb plates respectively, the partition wall is connected the top of waterproof flange and simultaneously with roof and two the curb plate is connected.

2. The integrated kitchen and bath structure according to claim 1, wherein said square tube structure is made of metal, composite or concrete.

3. A unitary kitchen and bath structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said waterproofing ribs are integrally formed with said square tube structure.

4. The integrated kitchen and bath structure according to claim 1, wherein said waterproof ribs are attached to both ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the square tube structure after the square tube structure is formed.

5. The structure of claim 1, wherein the waterproof rib is made of concrete, gypsum board, artificial stone or section.

6. The integrated kitchen and bath structure according to claim 1, wherein said partitions are light gauge steel partitions, and said light gauge steel partitions comprise light gauge steel and panels fixed to both sides of said light gauge steel.

7. A unitary kitchen and bath structure according to claim 6, wherein said panels are plasterboard.

8. The structure of claim 6, wherein the waterproof rib is a section bar, and the inner side of the section bar is provided with a groove; the light steel keel of light steel keel partition wall respectively with waterproof flange, roof and two curb plate fixed connection, the outside panel of light steel keel partition wall is located the outside of waterproof flange, the inside panel lower extreme of light steel keel partition wall is located in the recess of section bar, the bottom of recess with be provided with waterproof glue between the bottom plate.