CN204645720U

CN204645720U - A kind of integral bathroom

Info

Publication number: CN204645720U
Application number: CN201520189198.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈定球; 彭海辉; 谢俊
Original assignee: China Minsheng Zhuyou Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Minsheng Zhuyou Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-03-31
Filing date: 2015-03-31
Publication date: 2015-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2025-03-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of integral bathroom, comprise top board, base plate and body of wall, described top board, base plate and/or body of wall are metal sheet or composite metal plate, between described top board and body of wall, between base plate and body of wall, be assembled into overall structure by splicing, described integral bathroom is provided with bathroom drainage system, this bathroom drainage system comprises leader, rear drainage type toilet and side wall floor drain, and the gutter of described toilet is all connected with described leader with the gutter of side wall floor drain.It has the advantages that space is large, lightweight, intensity is high, solves integral bathroom because needing to arrange the construction inconvenience that caisson brings, the problem that maintenance is difficult simultaneously.

Description

A kind of integral bathroom

Technical field

The utility model belongs to building field, is specially a kind of integral bathroom.

Background technology

At present, China's overwhelming majority house load-carrying construction is all adopt cast-in-situ concrete to build to form, part adopts the multistory building of precast plate, and its washroom part plate body structure is also adopt cast-in-situ concrete to build to form, and its washroom part generally adopts cast-in-place caisset.Certainly, also have few part to adopt integral bathroom, relative to traditional bathroom, integral bathroom have easy for installation, space availability ratio is high, material is excellent, the advantage such as water-tight.Integral bathroom of the prior art mainly adopts the glass fiber reinforced plastic of compression molding to be made into all-in-one-piece bathroom base plate and all-in-one-piece bathroom wallboard, again bathroom base plate and wallboard are fixed the overall structure forming integral bathroom, described glass fiber reinforced plastic and the (abbreviation of Sheet molding compound of SMC composite material, i.e. sheet molding compound) or GPR material (Fiberglass Reinforce plastic, also FRP is written as, glass reinforced thermoset plastics).In order to obtain the balance between intensity and thickness, the below of the bathroom base plate of prior art is provided with reinforcing rib or vertical rib, to reduce its thickness while guarantee base plate strength.But because base plate is shelved on sinking floor by reinforcing rib or vertical rib, sky when trampling bathroom base plate can be caused to ring sense, and comfortable for living sense reduces.In addition, due to the strength deficiency of this integral bathroom, cannot independent support on floor, therefore need the surrounding outside wallboard to build brick wall a (as shown in Figure 1) by laying bricks or stones, to make it firm, thus cause the body of wall between bathroom thicker and take the interior space.Therefore, the integral bathroom that a kind of space is large, lightweight, intensity is high is developed for being badly in need of.

In prior art, the drainage system of bathing room is taked to be with the co-layer draining of caisson or different layer draining usually, by the elbow of wash basin, toilet, floor drain and install pipeline in bathing room sinking position or lower one deck ceiling place.Bathing room will arrange caisson, will fall plate process, but also additionally will arrange secondary beam to floor, complex structural designs, the backfilling working amount simultaneously after the installation of caisson interior conduit is large, and the load of back filled region is higher than other position of floor, in addition, waterproofing process is also very difficult, construction inconvenience.Different layer draining causes the waste of lower layer space local, visually unsightly, must carry out furred ceiling process, once leak, directly will pollute lower layer space.And after drainage system uses for a long time, gutter gradually impeded drainage, silt up, need to excavate the caisson removed below bathroom base plate during drainage pipe maintenance or keep in repair to the indoor of lower first floor, there is the problems such as great in constructing amount and construction complexity.

In prior art, the mounting method of the drainage system of bathing room is on floor hole needed for reserved equipment raise, by each for drainage system parts, as elbow, threeway, standpipe, transverse tube and trap etc. are assembled at the scene, afterwards because sound insulation, fire prevention etc. require to need hole to close, hanging module and cast-in-situ in construction, is adopted to close.There is the problems such as site tissue accessory is many, assembly working amount is large, formwork is complicated, spillage, mould cannot be removed, sealing is poor, noise pollution, replacing difficulty.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of integral bathroom, space is large, lightweight, intensity is high feature that it has, solve simultaneously integral bathroom because of need to arrange caisson and bring construction inconvenience, maintenance difficulty problem.

Solution of the present utility model is achieved in that integral bathroom comprises top board, base plate and body of wall, described top board, base plate and/or body of wall are metal sheet or composite metal plate, between described top board and body of wall, between base plate and body of wall, be assembled into overall structure by splicing, described integral bathroom is provided with bathroom drainage system, this bathroom drainage system comprises leader, rear drainage type toilet and side wall floor drain, and the gutter of described toilet is all connected with described leader with the gutter of side wall floor drain.When top board, base plate and/or body of wall be metal sheet or composite metal plate time, plate body is lightweight, and intensity is high, and plasticity is strong, integral bathroom body of wall, top board or base plate all one-shot forming or three once can be connected to become entirety separately, have increased substantially the water resistance of integral bathroom; Further, if during described top board, base plate and/or body of wall employing composite metal plate, described composite plate is the composite plate of iterative structure, if surface layer is ceramic panel, then can increase substantially anticorrosion, the moistureproof and seepage capability of spatial surface in integral bathroom, and, inner surface is smooth, is not easy to adhere to booty, is convenient to cleaning, only need use water to wash away can wash, improve the applicability of integral bathroom.In addition, toilet gutter is arranged on the rear side of toilet by described integral bathroom, then the drainage pipe of toilet can wear and arrive in water main pipeline in body of wall, so arranges and can not need to arrange caisset; Side wall floor drain, is arranged on the body of wall bottom of described integral bathroom; Described toilet gutter is all connected with described leader with the gutter of side wall floor drain, and floor drain is side wall floor drain, and floor drain drainage pipe can be laid in body of wall, solves the complicated construction problem needing to arrange pipeline below integral bathroom base plate.Simultaneously, if also trap is arranged at outside integral bathroom, plate process can not be fallen further to the floor below integral bathroom, namely integral bathroom can not arrange caisson, ponding in use procedure in integral bathroom flow in leader by side wall floor drain, thus, simplify work progress, improve efficiency of construction.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described top board is connected to form overall structure with between body of wall, between base plate with body of wall by the skeleton be connected.In this programme, top board, base plate are all connected by skeleton with body of wall, and therefore skeleton forms the support to whole integral bathroom, and be main load-carrying member, its stability is very good, mutually can retrain and prevent integral bathroom be out of shape or collapse; In addition, the main load-carrying member of integral bathroom has changed skeleton into by traditional body of wall, on the one hand, greatly can alleviate the weight of body of wall, the weight of integral bathroom is significantly reduced, to the lifting of integral bathroom and transport all very favourable; On the other hand, because the integral bathroom being provided with skeleton has good stability, do not need to lay bricks outside body of wall again wall, so not only saved raw material and working procedure, the interior space of bathroom can also be increased substantially.Moreover because the main load-carrying member of integral bathroom is skeleton, body of wall does not need for load-bearing or as main weight bearing area, therefore body of wall install very easy.Also have, the integral bathroom of this structure, its skeleton, top board, wallboard and base plate are all easy to be designed to detachable, such integral bathroom can be dismantled and separately deposit and transport, reduce integral bathroom depositing and taking up room in transportation, significantly can reducing and deposit and cost of transportation, can also avoiding because transporting the deformed damaged causing integral bathroom.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, described body of wall comprises the first surface layer, and described first surface layer to be arranged at inside skeleton and to form the inner wall surface of integral bathroom body of wall.When the first surface layer to be arranged at inside skeleton and to form the inner wall surface of integral bathroom body of wall, in the process manufacturing body of wall, independent waterproofing work can be carried out for the inner wall surface of integral bathroom, when particularly inner wall surface is spliced by the little metope of polylith split, filleting waterproofing work can be done for splicing seams, integral bathroom can be prevented in use, water or steam enter in body of wall along splicing seams, be condensate on skeleton and then to skeleton and corrode, thus extend the application life of integral bathroom.In addition, because the connection of the first surface layer and skeleton is very convenient, and the first surface layer is also without load-bearing, and such first surface layer can carry out design, realizes the personalization of bathroom.Moreover, adopt a surface layer, be conducive to the thickness of wall body of thinning integral bathroom, save space.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described first surface layer is made up of at least one piece of plate body, by welding or bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety between the first surface layer and skeleton.Between the first surface layer and skeleton by bolt or snap close or bonding connect into entirety time, bolt connects simple and convenient, and installation rate is fast, but there is installing hole may ooze water problem, if fill marine glue in its hole after, then can solve installing hole and ooze water problem; When adopting snap close to connect, the globality of surface layer can be improved, make can not deform between its adjacent surface laminate, and be disposed on the same plane by snap close, snap close connects the planeness that fully can ensure inner wall surface; After adopting bonding mode to connect, inner wall surface integral seamless gap, the cementing filleting of piece cementitious materials between adjacent inner wall surface, effectively can prevent the problem of integral bathroom wall leakage.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described skeleton is also provided with riblet, by bolt or be welded to connect integrally between described riblet and skeleton, by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety between described first surface layer and riblet.After skeleton arranges riblet, riblet and skeleton intersect formation rack in length and breadth, add the mounting points of the first surface layer, riblet can by the skeleton on body of wall further connection reinforcement, improve the non-deformability of integral bathroom wall part, simultaneously, after levelling to all riblets, the first surface layer is installed again, fully can ensure the surface finish of inner wall surface, in addition, if the first surface layer and riblet are made an entirety, then the production difficulty of integral bathroom body of wall can significantly be reduced, and, better can ensure the seepage capability of metope.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described body of wall also comprises the second surface layer, first surface layer and the second surface layer form inner wall surface and the wall face of body of wall respectively, skeleton is arranged between the first surface layer and the second surface layer, the first surface layer and the second surface layer with between skeleton by welding or bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety.When the body of wall of integral bathroom is provided with the first surface layer and the second surface layer and after the inner wall surface forming body of wall respectively and wall face, when skeleton is metallic framework, often contact easy corrosion with extraneous malaria, skeleton is located in wherein by the first surface layer and the second surface layer, skeleton and outside air environment are kept apart, significantly can reduce the corrosion rate of skeleton, extend its application life, particularly, when skeleton is located in wherein by the first surface layer and the second surface layer, the effect of clamping can be played to skeleton, first surface layer and the second surface layer and skeleton become can the entirety of cooperative bearing, increase substantially the intensity of body of wall.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described skeleton is also provided with riblet, by bolt or be welded to connect integrally between described riblet and skeleton, the first surface layer and the second surface layer with between riblet by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety.After skeleton arranges riblet, riblet and skeleton intersect formation rack in length and breadth, more mounting points can be increased, riblet can by the skeleton on body of wall further connection reinforcement, improve the non-deformability of integral bathroom wall part, skeleton is located in wherein by the first surface layer and the second surface layer, skeleton and outside air environment are kept apart, significantly can reduce the corrosion rate of skeleton, extend its application life, particularly, when skeleton and riblet are located in wherein by the first surface layer and the second surface layer, the effect of clamping can be played to skeleton and riblet, first surface layer and the second surface layer and skeleton and riblet become can the entirety of cooperative bearing, increase substantially the intensity of body of wall.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on above-mentioned basis, to be provided with air blanketing, insulation layer, puigging or water accepting layer between described inner wall surface and wall face.Be provided with air blanketing or insulation layer between inner wall surface and wall face after, the heat that integral bathroom inside produces can be isolated from the outside by air blanketing, plays good function of heat insulation; Be provided with puigging or water accepting layer between inner wall surface and wall face after, the water impact ground that people can produce by puigging in use bathroom process and the sound that body of wall produces are isolated from the outside, improve the quiet performance of integral bathroom, the water of the condensed water that body of wall inside then can produce by water accepting layer or infiltration absorbs and concentrates discharge, ensure that the dry environment in body of wall, make its skeleton be not easy corrosion, improve the application life of integral bathroom.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, the stitching portion on described body of wall is provided with water-tight device, and described water-tight device is rubber groove bar or colloid or metal water-proof strip.After stitching portion on body of wall is provided with water-tight device, integral bathroom in use, sputter in inner wall surface and the water be condensate in inner wall surface can not infiltrate body of wall inside along splicing seams, and then ensure that the dry environment of body of wall inside, make its skeleton be not easy corrosion.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described skeleton surface is provided with waterproof film, and described waterproof film is glued membrane or cere.Integral bathroom is between floors because its using function causes it in routine use process, the temperature contrast that inevitably frequent appearance is higher, and its internal environment and body of wall internal environment will inevitably be damp and hot, under this kind of environment, the corrosion rate of skeleton can be accelerated, particularly in body of wall, often can not do daily antirust treatment for skeleton, and after skeleton surface is provided with waterproof film, condensed water in body of wall inner air and frame body can completely cut off by waterproof film to be opened, the corrosion rate of skeleton can be reduced, and then extend the application life of integral bathroom.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described skeleton is steel frame, is connected to form by some channel-section steels and some keel.When skeleton is steel frame, when being connected to form by some channel-section steels and some keel, framework material source is simple, particularly the intensity of steel frame high and be easy to processing, be conducive to applying of integral bathroom, if keel adopt lightweight, lightgage steel joist will play good weight loss effect.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described skeleton is steel frame, layer of concrete is coated with outside described steel frame, described steel frame is angle steel, channel-section steel, rectangular steel tube, round steel pipe or solid bars steel, and described layer of concrete adopts the mode of centrifugal forming to be covered on steel frame.When being coated with layer of concrete outside steel frame, skeleton defines SRC member, layer of concrete has increased substantially the strength and stiffness of steel frame, make it when various shock and extruding, can ensure that the physical dimension of integral bathroom can not change, steel frame body dimension can be reduced further at the outer oversite concrete layer of steel frame, reduce costs, and be coated with layer of concrete outside steel frame after, condensed water in body of wall inner air and frame body can completely cut off by layer of concrete to be opened, the corrosion rate of skeleton can be reduced, and then extend the application life of integral bathroom, when layer of concrete adopts the mode of centrifugal forming to be covered in steel frame, the inside compactness of layer of concrete is high, and rigidity is large, be not easy deformed damaged, suitably can reduce the thickness of layer of concrete, be conducive to the loss of weight of integral bathroom, and percolation-proof ability is strong, can prevent steel frame corrosion.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described rectangular steel tube or round steel pipe are provided with centrifugal conduction hole, during centrifugal forming, concrete enters in rectangular steel tube or the space between round steel pipe and mould by described centrifugal conduction hole, forms rectangular steel tube or round steel pipe outer wall layer of concrete.The technique of such employing centrifugal forming forms highdensity steel reinforced concrete skeleton; because being provided with conduction hole; in centrifugal forming process; concrete mortar can flow out from conduction hole; thus can all form thin wall concrete covering layer inside and outside body; available protecting is carried out to the inside and outside wall of skeleton; make its body and hot and humid gas is completely isolated opens; the mode of centrifugal forming is adopted to be covered in steel frame; the inside compactness of layer of concrete is high, and rigidity is large, is not easy deformed damaged; and percolation-proof ability is strong, can prevent steel frame corrosion.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the two ends of described skeleton, for connecting steel beam column, after being connected, then adopt centrifugal forming to form centrifugal concrete steel frame between described connection steel beam column by reinforcing bar or steel wire.Adopt the skeleton that aforesaid way is obtained, there is good Rigidity and strength, meanwhile, also there is simple, the low-cost feature of structure, and its two ends, for connecting steel beam column, make the assembled very convenient of skeleton.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described base plate adopts profiled sheet or steel work to be pressed into the chassis structure being with anti-limit.When base plate employing profiled sheet or steel work are pressed into the chassis structure being with anti-limit, the waterproof, seepage control excellent performance of base plate, can stop the problem of bathroom seepage completely.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and at least side of described base plate is provided with and is connected and fixed device.So, when integral bathroom needs to install fixing, device can be connected and fixed with floor is connected to a fixed and by integral bathroom mounting design position, can simplifies installation difficulty by what arranged by bottom panel side, be conducive to raising efficiency of construction.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, the described device that is connected and fixed is the fixing channel-section steel being located in floor peripheral, and described fixing channel-section steel is being provided with concave surface towards the surface outside integral bathroom or described fixing channel-section steel is being provided with concave surface towards the surface inside integral bathroom; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the i iron being located in floor peripheral, two concave surfaces of described i iron are respectively towards the inner side and outer side of integral bathroom.This fixing channel-section steel can be a part for skeleton, is namely arranged on the channel-section steel bottom skeleton, also can be additionally on base plate to be specifically designed to fixing channel-section steel.Adopt fixing channel-section steel as fastening devices and the concave surface of channel-section steel outwardly, after integral bathroom is installed to design attitude, then outside integral bathroom a cast-in-place layer concrete, channel-section steel is filled full, thus integral bathroom is firmly mounted in cast-in-situ concrete, make itself and floor become overall.Adopt fixing channel-section steel as fastening devices and the concave surface of channel-section steel inwardly, what be conducive between base plate and channel-section steel is stressed, improves the intensity of base plate.The described device that is connected and fixed adopts i iron, and two of i iron concave surfaces are respectively towards the inner side and outer side of integral bathroom, then be both beneficial to fixing between integral bathroom and floor, and can have improved again the intensity of base plate.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, is also provided with stiffener in the concave surface of described fixing channel-section steel.Adopt fixing channel-section steel as fastening devices and the concave surface of channel-section steel outwardly, and be also provided with stiffener, after integral bathroom is installed to design attitude, a cast-in-place layer concrete outside integral bathroom again, channel-section steel is filled full, stiffener is anchored in cast-in-situ concrete layer, thus integral bathroom is firmly mounted in cast-in-situ concrete, and itself and floor are become can the entirety of load jointly.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described integral bathroom is at least divided into dry district and wet district, and the position adjacent with wet district, described dry district is provided with rhone, is provided with water-proof strip in described rhone.Integral bathroom is divided into dry district and wet district, the position adjacent with wet district, described dry district is provided with rhone, after being provided with water-proof strip in described rhone, by arranging water-proof strip, Ke Jiangshi district and dry differentiation separate, in the use procedure of integral bathroom, the water in wet district is pooled in rhone and enters sewerage, prevents the wet and slippery and ponding in Gan Qu ground; In addition, also at the position, non-dry zoning of integral bathroom ground and metope intersection, also water-proof strip can be set, water can be blocked and infiltrate in body of wall.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described wet district is provided with the default gradient, and the described gradient tilts to the direction being provided with rhone.After wet district is provided with the default gradient, the ponding that integral bathroom in use produces can be concentrated in rhone along the default gradient and then enter sewerage, can prevent integral bathroom excess surface water.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the body of wall periphery in described wet district is provided with rhone, is provided with water-proof strip in described rhone.The body of wall periphery in wet district is provided with rhone, and after being provided with water-proof strip in described rhone, in the use procedure of integral bathroom, the water in wet district is pooled in rhone and enters sewerage, prevents the wet and slippery and ponding in Gan Qu ground; Meanwhile, because being also provided with water-proof strip in rhone, water can being blocked and infiltrate in the body of wall of integral bathroom, prevent infiltration from corroding skeleton.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, described integral bathroom at least comprises washroom and shower cubicle, and the position that described washroom is adjacent with shower cubicle is provided with rhone, is provided with water-proof strip in described rhone.Integral bathroom is divided into washroom and shower cubicle, the position that described washroom is adjacent with shower cubicle is provided with rhone, after being provided with water-proof strip in described rhone, by arranging water-proof strip, washroom and shower cubicle can be separated, in the use procedure of integral bathroom, the water of shower cubicle is pooled in rhone and enters sewerage, prevents the wet and slippery and ponding of accomodation ground; In addition, also at the position, non-dry zoning of integral bathroom ground and metope intersection, also water-proof strip can be set, water can be blocked and infiltrate in body of wall.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the junction of described body of wall and base plate and/or top board is provided with body of wall water-proof strip.After the junction of body of wall and base plate and/or top board is provided with body of wall water-proof strip, body of wall water-proof strip is by body of wall and top board, splicing seams between base plate is thoroughly closed, by space in integral bathroom and body of wall inner space and integral bathroom space outerpace is completely isolated comes, the steam that can prevent integral bathroom from use producing enters the body of wall interior erosion skeleton of integral bathroom, also can cut off steam enters the interior space by splicing seams simultaneously, and be condensed into aqueous water in inner wall surface inner wall finishing is soaked, when water-proof strip adopts rubber strip by piece overall isolation, water-proof strip can also play cushioning effect, make integral bathroom in transport and installation process, avoid top board, rigid collision between base plate and body of wall, thus reduce its proportion of goods damageds, and when running into earthquake disaster, also good cushioning effect can be played, make it not fragile, improve security performance.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described body of wall water-proof strip has certain bending angle, and one side is close to body of wall, and opposite side is close to base plate and/or top board.When body of wall water-proof strip has certain bending angle, one side is close to body of wall, when opposite side is close to base plate and/or top board, water in integral bathroom inner wall surface and top board or backplate surface water can be blocked simultaneously and infiltrate in body of wall or outside integral bathroom by splicing seams; In addition, in another kind of scheme, body of wall water-proof strip can arrange contract mouth device, when wall part or be all arranged on after in contract mouth, the part that contract mouth can be arranged in inner wall surface body of wall water-proof strip plays the effect from tension, make its moment fit tightly in inner wall surface, effectively prevent water percolation of wall from entering in body of wall.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on above-mentioned basis, body of wall to be provided with floor drain, and described floor drain is arranged on described body of wall water-proof strip.When body of wall is provided with floor drain, when described floor drain is arranged on described body of wall water-proof strip, floor does not need to do and falls plate process, and ponding enters drainage system by the floor drain on body of wall, realize co-layer draining, be also arranged on body of wall water-proof strip simultaneously and then can prevent water accumulation leaking.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the first surface layer and/or second facing sections of described body of wall are detachable.When the first surface layer of body of wall and/or the second facing sections detachable time, described integral bathroom can be dismantled the superimposed transport of rear split, deposit, be conducive to reducing transport and warehouse cost, reduce the wastage, integral bathroom wall skeleton deformed damaged in transportation can also be prevented simultaneously.Simultaneously when the first surface layer and/or the second facing sections when installation or service conduits, circuit or equipment, can disassemble, improve and install and overhaul efficiency by needs after body of wall inside or body of wall, avoid brokenly wall to install and overhaul.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, described base plate interior and/or surface are provided with pipeline reserved passageway.After base plate interior and/or surface are provided with pipeline reserved passageway, in the installation process of integral bathroom, can by piping laying in above-mentioned reserved passageway, be conducive to the laying of water supply and sewerage pipeline, and do not need fluting on base plate to cause the damage of base plate body, be conducive to improving its seepage capability; Similarly, also the conduit that catchments can be set on base plate, fill the easily seepage material such as perlite, haydite in the conduit that catchments, the ponding of backplate surface can be focused in conduit further, and then concentrate and enter drainage system, ensure that the drying of backplate surface.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that on above-mentioned basis, described base plate is provided with decorative layer, is provided with drainage trough between described decorative layer and base plate.Base plate is provided with decorative layer, is provided with drainage trough between described decorative layer and base plate, further for the ponding of backplate surface drainage can focus in conduit by drainage trough, and then drainage enters drainage system, further ensures the drying of backplate surface.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, is spliced be assembled into overall structure between described top board and body of wall, between base plate and body of wall by rivet, falcon cover, bolt, fastener and/or welding manner.When the above-mentioned connected mode of employing is by the link between top board, base plate and body of wall, be conducive to improving speed of application, after particularly adopting rivet or bolt to connect, rivet hole or bolt hole waterproof colloidal materials are crammed, when then can prevent bathing, current enter plate body inside along hole, and welding then can thoroughly by splicing seams sealing, and when adopting tenon cover, fastener to connect, splicing seams is used waterproofing materials caulking sealing, waterproof, seepage control effect can be played.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described metal sheet or composite metal plate are hollow structure.When composite metal plate is hollow structure, the deadweight of integral bathroom obtains and significantly reduces, and make its handling, install more easy; Described hollow structure is the micropore cavity arranging cavity in body or adopt ceramsite material to be formed.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described metal sheet or composite metal plate are provided with some fins, and described fin connects panel or decorative panel.After composite metal plate is provided with some fins, the thickness of plate body own can be significantly thinning, because of the existence of its fin, itself anti-folding and non-deformability be there is no weaken, so, significantly can reduce the deadweight of integral bathroom, make its handling, install more easy.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, described composite metal plate is composited for two or more than two identical or different metal daughter board.When composite metal plate is composited for two or more than two identical or different metal daughter board, using the daughter board of high strength as substrate, and then adopt superimposed mode to form composite plate function daughter board, the daughter board of described high strength is steel fibre metal sheet, and function daughter board is warming plate, PLASTIC LAMINATED or imitative ceramic face board.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, is fixedly connected with between adjacent described metal daughter board by connection bracket.So, adopt connection bracket fixing metal daughter board, only connection bracket and integral bathroom skeleton need be connected and fixed, metal daughter board can be coupled, is connected and fixed between metal daughter board and connection bracket by screw or draw-in groove, and difficulty of construction reduces.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, is provided with air blanketing, insulation layer, puigging or water accepting layer between adjacent described metal daughter board.So, be provided with air blanketing, insulation layer, puigging or water accepting layer between adjacent metal daughter board after, the heat that integral bathroom inside produces can be isolated from the outside by air blanketing, plays good function of heat insulation; Be provided with puigging or water accepting layer between adjacent metal daughter board after, the water impact ground that people can produce by puigging in use bathroom process and the sound that body of wall produces are isolated from the outside, improve the quiet performance of integral bathroom, the water of the condensed water that body of wall inside then can produce by water accepting layer or infiltration absorbs and concentrates discharge, ensure that the dry environment in body of wall, make its skeleton be not easy corrosion, improve the application life of integral bathroom.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described composite metal plate is that metal daughter board and nonmetal daughter board are composited, described nonmetal daughter board is plastic plate, be fixedly connected with by connection bracket between described metal daughter board and nonmetal daughter board, between described metal daughter board and nonmetal daughter board, be provided with air blanketing, insulation layer, puigging or water accepting layer.Nonmetal daughter board adopts high strength plastics plate as materials for wall, can mass automatic production, is conducive to reducing costs.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the gutter of described toilet gutter and side wall floor drain is arranged on the outside of described body of wall.The gutter of toilet gutter and side wall floor drain is arranged on the outside of described body of wall, the gutter of such toilet gutter and side wall floor drain can not take the space of integral bathroom inside, be conducive to the space efficiency utilization improving integral bathroom, also make integral bathroom cleaner and tidier, attractive in appearance in addition.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, described leader is arranged in equipment raise.Being arranged by leader is arranged in equipment raise, can make full use of the space of equipment raise, improves building usable floor area further.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of integral bathroom in prior art;

Fig. 2 is for representing the structure chart of the integral bathroom involved by a kind of embodiment of this technology;

Fig. 3-Fig. 5 is for representing the structure chart of the integral bathroom involved by the another several embodiment of this technology;

The corner partial view that Fig. 6 is integral bathroom shown in Fig. 1;

The rhone partial view that Fig. 7 is integral bathroom shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of the water-proof strip of the rhone of integral bathroom shown in Fig. 7;

The partial view of the another kind of embodiment in the corner that Fig. 9 is integral bathroom shown in Fig. 1;

Figure 10 and Figure 11 is for representing the structure chart of the integral bathroom involved by the another two kinds of embodiments of this technology;

Figure 12 is for representing the structure chart of the drainage system of the integral bathroom involved by this technology.

In figure:

1 top board 2 base plate 3 body of wall 31 detachable panel

32 can door capable of being opened cabinet 4 skeleton 41 channel-section steel 42 keel

5 first surface layers 6 fix channel-section steel 7 body of wall water-proof strip 8 rhone

9 rhone lid 10 side wall floor drain 11 equipment raises

Drainage type toilet after 12

Detailed description of the invention

Be described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.

The utility model embodiment is as follows, as shown in figure 12, for integral bathroom described in the utility model, comprise top board 1, base plate 2 and body of wall 3, described top board 1, base plate 2 and/or body of wall 3 is metal sheet or composite metal plate, between described top board 1 and body of wall 3, is assembled into overall structure by splicing between base plate 2 and body of wall 3.Described integral bathroom is also provided with bathroom drainage system, this bathroom drainage system, comprises leader, rear drainage type toilet 12, side wall floor drain 10; The described rear gutter of drainage type toilet 12 is all connected with leader with the gutter of side wall floor drain.Described integral bathroom can be cube structure, certainly also can reserve the position (as shown in Figure 3) of the equipment raise 11 of hollow as required in the side of integral bathroom, and the water supply and sewerage pipeline of integral bathroom can be arranged on described equipment raise 11 place.Particularly when top board, base plate and/or body of wall be metal sheet or composite metal plate time, plate body is lightweight, and intensity is high, and plasticity is strong, integral bathroom body of wall, top board or base plate all one-shot forming or three once can be connected to become entirety separately, have increased substantially the water resistance of integral bathroom; Further, if during described top board, base plate and/or body of wall employing composite metal plate, described composite plate is the composite plate of iterative structure, if surface layer is ceramic panel, then can increase substantially anticorrosion, the moistureproof and seepage capability of spatial surface in integral bathroom, and, inner surface is smooth, is not easy to adhere to booty, is convenient to cleaning, only need use water to wash away can wash, improve the applicability of integral bathroom.Meanwhile, in present embodiment, toilet gutter is arranged on the rear side of toilet, then the drainage pipe of toilet can wear and be connected to lower water main pipeline in body of wall, so arranges and can not need to arrange caisset; Side wall floor drain, is arranged on the body of wall bottom of described integral bathroom; Described toilet gutter is all connected with described leader with the gutter of side wall floor drain, adopts side wall floor drain, makes floor drain drainage pipe by laying in body of wall 3, can solve the complicated construction problem needing to arrange pipeline below integral bathroom base plate.Simultaneously, if can also trap be arranged at outside integral bathroom, plate process can not be fallen further to the floor below integral bathroom, namely integral bathroom can not arrange caisson, ponding in use procedure in integral bathroom flows in leader by side wall floor drain, thus, simplify work progress, improve efficiency of construction.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, between described top board 1 and body of wall 3, skeleton 4 by being connected between base plate 2 with body of wall 3 is connected to form overall structure, body of wall 3 is arranged on the side of skeleton 4, connected by skeleton 4 between the top board 1 of integral bathroom and base plate 2, thus top board 1 and base plate 2 firmly can be fixed on the position preset, simultaneously, skeleton 4 pairs of bodies of wall 3 itself serve good booster action, it is made to possess the ability of roof supporting 1, and, skeleton 4 is as the load-carrying member of body of wall 3, can integral bathroom be constrained each otherly prevented to be out of shape, in addition, under the guarantee bulk strength of integral bathroom and the prerequisite of stability, skeleton 4 structure can also alleviate the weight of integral bathroom greatly, in addition, connected by skeleton 4 between the top board 1 of integral bathroom and base plate 2, therefore, top board 1, base plate 2 and body of wall 3 can be dismantled and separately deposit and transport, reduce integral bathroom in the space occupancy deposited and in transportation, significantly can reducing and deposit and cost of transportation, can also avoiding because transporting the deformed damaged causing integral bathroom.Can be connected and fixed by connected modes such as welding, bolts between skeleton 4; If skeleton 4 is connected by removablies such as bolts, skeleton also can realize dismounting and separately deposits and transport, and reduces further and deposits and cost of transportation.

It should be noted that, metal sheet or composite metal plate otherwise can also be fixed connection, and such as: welding, or each angle plug-in structure is fixed.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, described body of wall 3 can comprise the first surface layer 5, and described first surface layer 5 to be arranged at inside skeleton 4 and to form the inner wall surface of integral bathroom body of wall.Inner wall surface can also be provided with decorative layer, as installed decoration panel additional, comprise and install marble composite foam aluminum, stainless steel parian plate, color steel, ceramic tile or mosaic etc. additional, from the back side of ornament materials, ornament materials is fixed on the inner wall surface of integral bathroom by fixed connecting pieces such as self-tapping screws.In described inner wall surface, the effect panel of decorative layer can certainly be processed in advance, as effect panel such as inner wall surface parian, ceramic tile or mosaics, and then do not need to install decorative layer additional again.When the first surface layer 5 to be arranged at inside skeleton 4 and to form the inner wall surface of integral bathroom body of wall, in the process manufacturing body of wall, independent waterproofing work can be carried out for the inner wall surface of integral bathroom, when particularly inner wall surface is spliced by the little metope of polylith split, filleting waterproofing work can be done for splicing seams, integral bathroom can be prevented in use, water or steam enter in body of wall along splicing seams, be condensate on skeleton 4 and then to skeleton 4 and corrode, thus extend the physical life of integral bathroom.First surface layer is arranged at inside skeleton, and connect reliably very convenient with skeleton, such first surface layer can carry out design, realizes the personalized designs of bathroom.Certainly, also can be fixed with metal sheet or composite metal plate and be connected.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described first surface layer 5 can be made up of one piece of plate body, by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety between the first surface layer 5 and skeleton 4.Certainly, described first surface layer 5 also can be assembled by two or more than two plate body.Between the first surface layer 5 and skeleton 4 by bolt or snap close or bonding connect into entirety time, bolt connects simple and convenient, and installation rate is fast, but there is installing hole may ooze water problem, if fill marine glue in its hole after, then can solve installing hole and ooze water problem; When adopting snap close to connect, the globality of surface layer can be improved, make can not deform between its adjacent surface laminate, and be disposed on the same plane by snap close, snap close connects the planeness that fully can ensure inner wall surface; After adopting bonding mode to connect, inner wall surface integral seamless gap, the cementing filleting of piece cementitious materials between adjacent inner wall surface, effectively can prevent the problem of integral bathroom wall leakage.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described skeleton 4 can also be provided with riblet (not shown), by bolt or be welded to connect integrally between described riblet and skeleton 4, by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety between described first surface layer 5 and riblet.The shape of described riblet, size and number can by experiment or calculate to be determined.Particularly, described riblet can be aluminum corner brace, and aluminum corner brace nail, on described skeleton 4, is connected by bonding mode between aluminum corner brace with body of wall.After skeleton 4 arranges riblet, riblet and skeleton 4 intersect formation rack in length and breadth, add the mounting points of the first surface layer, riblet can by the connection reinforcement further of the skeleton 4 on body of wall, improve the non-deformability of integral bathroom wall part, simultaneously, after levelling to all riblets, the first surface layer 5 is installed again, fully can ensure the surface finish of inner wall surface, in addition, if the first surface layer 5 and riblet are made an entirety, then the production difficulty of integral bathroom body of wall can significantly be reduced, and, better can ensure the seepage capability of metope.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described body of wall 3 can also comprise the second surface layer, first surface layer 5 and the second surface layer form inner wall surface and the wall face of body of wall 3 respectively, skeleton 4 is arranged between the first surface layer 5 and the second surface layer, the first surface layer 5 and between the second surface layer with skeleton 4 by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety.Certainly, the metope of other layers can also be also provided with as required.Described wall face can adopt the materials such as gypsum plank, rockwool sandwich board, fiber cement board to make.When the body of wall of integral bathroom is provided with the first surface layer 5 and the second surface layer and after the inner wall surface forming body of wall respectively and wall face, when skeleton 4 is metallic framework, often contact easy corrosion with extraneous malaria, skeleton is located in wherein by the first surface layer 5 and the second surface layer, skeleton 4 and outside air environment are kept apart, significantly can reduce the corrosion rate of skeleton 4, extend its application life, particularly, when skeleton 4 is located in wherein by the first surface layer 5 and the second surface layer, the effect of clamping can be played to skeleton, first surface layer and the second surface layer and skeleton become can the entirety of cooperative bearing, increase substantially the intensity of body of wall.The wall body structure of the integral bathroom therefore in this programme is more firm than the body of wall of integral bathroom in prior art, thus without the need to building brick wall by laying bricks or stones in integral bathroom outside surrounding, and then the thickness of wall body of integral bathroom can be reduced, increase the space of indoor residential.Certainly, the first surface layer 5 and the second surface layer also can be fixed with metal sheet or composite metal plate and be connected.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described skeleton 4 can also be provided with riblet, by bolt or be welded to connect integrally between described riblet and skeleton 4, the first surface layer and the second surface layer with between riblet by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety.The shape of described riblet, size and number can by experiment or calculate to be determined.After skeleton 4 arranges riblet, riblet and skeleton 4 intersect formation rack in length and breadth, more mounting points can be increased, riblet can by the connection reinforcement further of the skeleton 4 on body of wall, improve the non-deformability of integral bathroom wall part, skeleton is located in wherein by the first surface layer and the second surface layer, skeleton 4 and outside air environment are kept apart, significantly can reduce the corrosion rate of skeleton 4, extend its application life, particularly, when skeleton and riblet are located in wherein by the first surface layer and the second surface layer, the effect of clamping can be played to skeleton and riblet, first surface layer and the second surface layer and skeleton and riblet become can the entirety of cooperative bearing, increase substantially the intensity of body of wall.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, between described inner wall surface and wall face, can air blanketing be provided with, or insulation layer, or puigging, or water accepting layer.Described insulation layer can be air blanketing, also can be fill insulant material in air blanketing.Described puigging can be air blanketing, also can be sound insulation by filling medium in air blanketing.Described water accepting layer can be air blanketing, also can be to fill water sucting medium in air blanketing.Be provided with air blanketing or insulation layer between inner wall surface and wall face after, the heat that integral bathroom inside produces can be isolated from the outside by air blanketing, plays good function of heat insulation; Be provided with puigging or water accepting layer between inner wall surface and wall face after, the sound that people is using the water impact ground produced in bathroom process to produce can be isolated from the outside by puigging, improve the quiet performance of integral bathroom, the water of the condensed water that body of wall inside then can produce by water accepting layer or infiltration absorbs and concentrates discharge, ensure that the dry environment in body of wall, make its skeleton be not easy corrosion, improve the application life of integral bathroom.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the stitching portion on described body of wall 3 can be provided with water-tight device, and described water-tight device can be rubber groove bar or colloid or metal water-proof strip.After stitching portion on body of wall 3 is provided with water-tight device, integral bathroom in use, sputter in inner wall surface and the water be condensate in inner wall surface can not infiltrate body of wall inside along splicing seams, and then ensure that the dry environment of body of wall inside, make its skeleton be not easy corrosion.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described skeleton 4 surface can be provided with waterproof film, and described waterproof film can be glued membrane or cere.Because integral bathroom causes using function to cause it in routine use process between floors, the temperature contrast that inevitably frequent appearance is higher, and its internal environment and body of wall internal environment will inevitably be damp and hot, under this kind of environment, the corrosion rate of skeleton 4 can be accelerated, particularly in body of wall 3, often can not do daily antirust treatment for skeleton, and after skeleton 4 surface is provided with waterproof film, condensed water in body of wall inner air and frame body can completely cut off by waterproof film to be opened, the corrosion rate of skeleton can be reduced, and then extend the application life of integral bathroom.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 5, described skeleton 4 can be steel frame, is connected to form by some channel-section steels 41 and some keel 42.In manufacturing process, some channel-section steels 41 be located in into after welding described end face 1, bottom surface 2 using with the surrounding of side 3 braced structures as skeleton.Keel 42 are the keel of light steel, and weld between each channel-section steel 41 on end face 1, bottom surface 2 and side 3 or bolt is connected, and play fixed support effect.Concrete described steel frame can be stainless steel insert, steel frame also can have various ways, such as, cubical 12 ribs be made up of channel-section steel 41 and square steel, or steel frame face adds many vertical, horizontal lightgage steel joists, or described steel frame can also add bracing element, or described steel frame can also arrange the riblet etc. of aluminum corner brace.When skeleton 4 is steel frame, when being connected to form by some channel-section steels 41 and some keel 42, framework material source is simple, particularly the intensity of steel frame high and be easy to processing, be conducive to applying of integral bathroom, if keel adopt lightweight, lightgage steel joist will play good weight loss effect.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described skeleton 4 can be steel frame, layer of concrete can be coated with outside described steel frame, described steel frame can be angle steel, channel-section steel, rectangular steel tube, round steel pipe or solid bars steel, and described layer of concrete can adopt the mode of centrifugal forming to be covered on steel frame.When being coated with layer of concrete outside steel frame, skeleton defines SRC member, layer of concrete has increased substantially the strength and stiffness of steel frame, make it when various shock and extruding, can ensure that the physical dimension of integral bathroom can not change, steel frame body dimension can be reduced further at the outer oversite concrete layer of steel frame, reduce costs, and be coated with layer of concrete outside steel frame after, condensed water in body of wall inner air and frame body can completely cut off by layer of concrete to be opened, the corrosion rate of skeleton can be reduced, and then extend the application life of integral bathroom, when layer of concrete adopts the mode of centrifugal forming to be covered in steel frame, the inside compactness of layer of concrete is high, and rigidity is large, be not easy deformed damaged, suitably can reduce the thickness of layer of concrete, be conducive to the loss of weight of integral bathroom, and percolation-proof ability is strong, can prevent steel frame corrosion.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described rectangular steel tube or round steel pipe can be provided with centrifugal conduction hole, during centrifugal forming, concrete enters in rectangular steel tube or the space between round steel pipe and mould by described centrifugal conduction hole, forms rectangular steel tube or round steel pipe outer wall layer of concrete.The technique of such employing centrifugal forming forms highdensity steel reinforced concrete skeleton; because being provided with conduction hole; in centrifugal forming process; concrete mortar can flow out from conduction hole; thus can all form thin wall concrete covering layer inside and outside body; available protecting is carried out to the inside and outside wall of skeleton; make its body and hot and humid gas is completely isolated opens; the mode of centrifugal forming is adopted to be covered in steel frame; the inside compactness of layer of concrete is high, and rigidity is large, is not easy deformed damaged; and percolation-proof ability is strong, can prevent steel frame corrosion.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the two ends of described skeleton can, for connecting steel beam column, after being connected, then adopt centrifugal forming to form centrifugal concrete steel frame between described connection steel beam column by reinforcing bar or steel wire.Adopt the skeleton that aforesaid way is obtained, there is good Rigidity and strength, meanwhile, also there is simple, the low-cost feature of structure, and its two ends, for connecting steel beam column, make the assembled very convenient of skeleton.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described base plate 2 can adopt profiled sheet or steel work to be pressed into the chassis structure being with anti-limit, can stop the problem of bathroom seepage so completely.In addition, base plate 2 can also adopt profiled sheet as bed die, and profiled sheet four limit and channel-section steel are fixed by bolt or other modes, places reinforcing bar or directly use the profiled sheet with fixing truss bars above profiled sheet, concreting again, also can form concrete floor.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, at least side of described base plate 2 can be provided with and be connected and fixed device.So, when integral bathroom needs to install fixing, device can be connected and fixed with floor is connected to a fixed and by integral bathroom mounting design position, can simplifies installation difficulty by what arranged by bottom panel side, be conducive to raising efficiency of construction.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, described in be connected and fixed device can for being located in the fixing channel-section steel 6 of base plate 2 periphery, described fixing channel-section steel 6 is being provided with concave surface towards the surface outside integral bathroom.To strengthen the anchored force between skeleton 4 and base plate 2 concrete.Described fixing channel-section steel 6 can be a part for skeleton 4, is namely arranged on the channel-section steel 41 bottom skeleton 4, also can be additionally on a base plate 2 to be specifically designed to fixing channel-section steel.In addition, described fixing channel-section steel 6 also can be provided with concave surface towards the surface inside integral bathroom; Or described in be connected and fixed device can for being located in the i iron of floor peripheral, two concave surfaces of described i iron are respectively towards the inner side and outer side of integral bathroom.Adopt fixing channel-section steel as fastening devices and the concave surface of channel-section steel outwardly, after integral bathroom is installed to design attitude, then outside integral bathroom a cast-in-place layer concrete, channel-section steel is filled full, thus integral bathroom is firmly mounted in cast-in-situ concrete, make itself and floor become overall.Adopt fixing channel-section steel as fastening devices and the concave surface of channel-section steel inwardly, what be conducive between base plate and channel-section steel is stressed, improves the intensity of base plate.The described device that is connected and fixed adopts i iron, and two of i iron concave surfaces are respectively towards the inner side and outer side of integral bathroom, then be both beneficial to fixing between integral bathroom and floor, and can have improved again the intensity of base plate.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, in the concave surface of described fixing channel-section steel 6, stiffener can also be provided with.After the concrete of building base plate 2, stiffener anchoring in the soleplate, makes the skeleton of integral bathroom and underplate concrete form entirety.Adopt fixing channel-section steel as fastening devices and the concave surface of channel-section steel outwardly, and be also provided with stiffener, after integral bathroom is installed to design attitude, a cast-in-place layer concrete outside integral bathroom again, channel-section steel is filled full, stiffener is anchored in cast-in-situ concrete layer, thus integral bathroom is firmly mounted in cast-in-situ concrete, and itself and floor are become can the entirety of load jointly.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, described integral bathroom at least can be divided into dry district and wet district, the position adjacent with wet district, described dry district can be provided with rhone 8, can be provided with rhone lid 9 in described rhone 8, described rhone lid 9 lid is placed on rhone 8, and rhone lid 9 is also provided with through hole.Integral bathroom is divided into dry district (such as, washroom) and wet district (such as, shower cubicle).The wet earth material of district's base plate of integral bathroom can adopt ceramic tile, to play the effect of decoration and water-proof skid-proof; The earth material in dry district can adopt pvc homogeneous penetrating coiled material, has resistance to depression, resistance to delineation, the feature such as antibacterial, easy to clean.Certainly, can all be provided with rhone 8 at the body of wall periphery in wet district, and be all provided with rhone lid 9 in described rhone 8.Described rhone 8 and rhone lid 9 can have stainless steel material to make.Described the interior of rhone 8 is also provided with water-proof strip, and water-proof strip can be set as into U-shaped or L shape, with the mating shapes of described rhone 8.Integral bathroom is divided into dry district and wet district, the position adjacent with wet district, described dry district is provided with rhone 8, after being provided with water-proof strip in described rhone 8, by arranging water-proof strip, Ke Jiangshi district and dry differentiation separate, in the use procedure of integral bathroom, the water in wet district is pooled in rhone and enters sewerage, prevents the wet and slippery and ponding in Gan Qu ground; In addition, also at the position, non-dry zoning of integral bathroom ground and metope intersection, also water-proof strip can be set, water can be blocked and infiltrate in body of wall, prevent the corrosion of seeping water to skeleton 4.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described wet district can be provided with the default gradient, and the described gradient tilts to the direction being provided with rhone 8.The scope of the described default gradient can between 0.5%-3%.After wet district is provided with the default gradient, the ponding that integral bathroom in use produces can be concentrated in rhone 8 along the default gradient and then enter sewerage, can prevent integral bathroom excess surface water.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, described body of wall 3 can be provided with body of wall water-proof strip 7 with the junction of base plate 2 and/or top board 1.Described body of wall water-proof strip 7 can adopt stainless steel, to strengthen water resistance and application life.After the junction of body of wall 3 and base plate 2 and/or top board 1 is provided with body of wall water-proof strip 7, body of wall water-proof strip 7 is by body of wall 3 and top board 1, splicing seams between base plate 2 is thoroughly closed, by space in integral bathroom and body of wall inner space and integral bathroom space outerpace is completely isolated comes, the steam that can prevent integral bathroom from use producing enters the body of wall interior erosion skeleton 4 of integral bathroom, also can cut off steam enters the interior space by splicing seams simultaneously, and be condensed into aqueous water in inner wall surface inner wall finishing is soaked, when water-proof strip adopts rubber strip by piece overall isolation, water-proof strip can also play cushioning effect, make integral bathroom in transport and installation process, avoid top board, rigid collision between base plate and body of wall, thus reduce its proportion of goods damageds, and when running into earthquake disaster, also good cushioning effect can be played, make it not fragile, improve security performance.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, described body of wall water-proof strip 7 can have certain bending angle, and one side is close to body of wall 3, and opposite side is close to base plate 2 and/or top board 1.Body of wall water-proof strip 7 can be one piece complete and degree bending steel plate form, one side be close to ceramic tile or ground glue below, opposite side is close to the below of the decorative layer of corresponding body of wall 3.When body of wall water-proof strip 7 has certain bending angle, one side is close to body of wall, when opposite side is close to base plate and/or top board, water in integral bathroom inner wall surface and top board or backplate surface water can be blocked simultaneously and infiltrate in body of wall or outside integral bathroom by splicing seams; In addition, in further scheme, described body of wall water-proof strip 7 can arrange contract mouth device, be arranged on after in contract mouth when body of wall 3 is some or all of, the part that contract mouth can be arranged in inner wall surface body of wall water-proof strip 7 plays the effect from tension, make its moment fit tightly in inner wall surface, effectively prevent water percolation of wall from entering in body of wall.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 9, body of wall 3 can also be provided with side wall floor drain 10, described side wall floor drain 10 is arranged on described body of wall water-proof strip 7.Marine glue can be adopted to fill in the gap of side wall floor drain 10 and described body of wall water-proof strip 7 and/or body of wall 3.When described side wall floor drain 10 is arranged on described body of wall water-proof strip 7, floor does not need to do and falls plate process, and ponding enters drainage system by the side wall floor drain 10 on body of wall, realizes co-layer draining, can also prevent water accumulation leaking simultaneously.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in FIG. 10 and 11, the first surface layer and/or second facing sections of described body of wall 3 are detachable.Detachable body of wall can as pipeline, equipment installing port or access hole use, body of wall 3 removable section can for pipeline install concentratedly place detachable panel 31 or for below wash basin can door capable of being opened cabinet 32.Described detachable panel 31 can be a front body of wall, also can be the horizontal block on body of wall or a vertical block, specifically can set according to installation and maintenance needs.When the first surface layer of body of wall 3 and/or the second facing sections detachable time, described integral bathroom can be dismantled the superimposed transport of rear split, deposit, be conducive to reducing transport and warehouse cost, reduce the wastage, integral bathroom wall skeleton deformed damaged in transportation can also be prevented simultaneously.Simultaneously when the first surface layer and/or the second facing sections when installation or service conduits, circuit or equipment, can disassemble, improve and install or overhaul efficiency by needs after body of wall inside or body of wall, avoid brokenly wall to install or overhaul.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described base plate 2 inside and/or surface can be provided with pipeline reserved passageway.After base plate 2 is inner and/or surface is provided with pipeline reserved passageway, in the installation process of integral bathroom, can by piping laying in above-mentioned reserved passageway, be conducive to the laying of water supply and sewerage pipeline, and do not need fluting on base plate to cause the damage of base plate body, be conducive to improving its seepage capability; Similarly, also the conduit that catchments can be set on base plate, fill the easily seepage material such as perlite, haydite in the conduit that catchments, the ponding of backplate surface can be focused in conduit further, and then concentrate and enter drainage system, ensure that the drying of backplate surface.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described base plate 2 can be provided with decorative layer, between described decorative layer and base plate, be provided with drainage trough.Be provided with decorative layer on a base plate 2, be provided with drainage trough between described decorative layer and base plate, further for the ponding of backplate surface drainage can focus in conduit by drainage trough, and then drainage enters drainage system, further ensures the drying of backplate surface.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, spliced by rivet, falcon cover, bolt, fastener and/or welding manner between described top board 1 and body of wall 3, between base plate 2 and body of wall 3 and be assembled into overall structure.When the above-mentioned connected mode of employing is by the connection between top board, base plate and body of wall, be conducive to improving speed of application, after particularly adopting rivet or bolt to connect, rivet hole or bolt hole waterproof colloidal materials are crammed, when then can prevent bathing, current enter plate body inside along hole, and welding then can thoroughly by splicing seams sealing, and when adopting tenon cover, fastener to connect, splicing seams is used waterproofing materials caulking sealing, waterproof, seepage control effect can be played.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described metal sheet or composite metal plate are hollow structure.When composite metal plate is hollow structure, the deadweight of integral bathroom obtains and significantly reduces, and make its handling, install more easy; Described hollow structure is the micropore cavity arranging cavity in body or adopt ceramsite material to be formed.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described metal sheet or composite metal plate are provided with some fins, described fin connects panel or decorative panel.After composite metal plate is provided with some fins, the thickness of plate body own can be significantly thinning, because of the existence of its fin, itself anti-folding and non-deformability be there is no weaken, so, significantly can reduce the deadweight of integral bathroom, make its handling, install more easy.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described composite metal plate is composited for two or more than two identical or different metal daughter board.When composite metal plate is composited for two or more than two identical or different metal daughter board, using the daughter board of high strength as substrate, and then adopt superimposed mode to form composite plate function daughter board, the daughter board of described high strength is steel fibre metal sheet, and function daughter board is warming plate, PLASTIC LAMINATED or imitative ceramic face board.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, be fixedly connected with by connection bracket between adjacent described metal daughter board.So, adopt connection bracket fixing metal daughter board, only connection bracket and integral bathroom skeleton need be connected and fixed, metal daughter board can be coupled, is connected and fixed between metal daughter board and connection bracket by screw or draw-in groove, and difficulty of construction reduces.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, between adjacent described metal daughter board, be provided with air blanketing, insulation layer, puigging or water accepting layer.So, be provided with air blanketing, insulation layer, puigging or water accepting layer between adjacent metal daughter board after, the heat that integral bathroom inside produces can be isolated from the outside by air blanketing, plays good function of heat insulation; Be provided with puigging or water accepting layer between adjacent metal daughter board after, the water impact ground that people can produce by puigging in use bathroom process and the sound that body of wall produces are isolated from the outside, improve the quiet performance of integral bathroom, the water of the condensed water that body of wall inside then can produce by water accepting layer or infiltration absorbs and concentrates discharge, ensure that the dry environment in body of wall, make its skeleton be not easy corrosion, improve the application life of integral bathroom.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described composite metal plate is that metal daughter board and nonmetal daughter board are composited, described nonmetal daughter board is plastic plate, be fixedly connected with by connection bracket between described metal daughter board and nonmetal daughter board, between described metal daughter board and nonmetal daughter board, be provided with air blanketing, insulation layer, puigging or water accepting layer.Nonmetal daughter board can adopt high strength plastics plate as materials for wall, can mass automatic production, is conducive to reducing costs.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the gutter of described toilet gutter and side wall floor drain is arranged on the outside of described body of wall 3.The gutter of toilet gutter and side wall floor drain is arranged on the outside of described body of wall 3, the gutter of such toilet gutter and side wall floor drain can not take the space of integral bathroom inside, be conducive to the space efficiency utilization improving integral bathroom, also make integral bathroom cleaner and tidier, attractive in appearance in addition.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described leader is arranged in equipment raise 11.Being arranged by leader is arranged in equipment raise 11, can make full use of the space of equipment raise, improves building usable floor area further.

The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. an integral bathroom, comprises top board, base plate and body of wall, it is characterized in that, described top board, base plate and/or body of wall are metal sheet or composite metal plate, between described top board and body of wall, are assembled into overall structure by splicing between base plate and body of wall; Described integral bathroom is also provided with bathroom drainage system, and this bathroom drainage system comprises leader, rear drainage type toilet and side wall floor drain, and the gutter of described toilet is all connected with described leader with the gutter of side wall floor drain.

2. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described top board is connected to form overall structure with between body of wall, between base plate with body of wall by the skeleton be connected.

3. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described body of wall comprises the first surface layer, and described first surface layer to be arranged at inside skeleton and to form the inner wall surface of integral bathroom body of wall.

4. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described first surface layer is made up of at least one piece of plate body, by bolt or snap close or bonding or be welded to connect integrally between the first surface layer and skeleton.

5. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described skeleton is also provided with riblet, by bolt or be welded to connect integrally between described riblet and skeleton, by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety between described first surface layer and riblet.

6. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described body of wall also comprises the second surface layer, first surface layer and the second surface layer form inner wall surface and the wall face of body of wall respectively, skeleton is arranged between the first surface layer and the second surface layer, the first surface layer and the second surface layer with between skeleton by welding or bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety.

7. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, also riblet is provided with between described skeleton and outer wall surface, by bolt or be welded to connect integrally between described riblet and skeleton, the first surface layer and the second surface layer with between riblet by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety.

8. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 6, is characterized in that, is provided with air blanketing, insulation layer, puigging or water accepting layer between described inner wall surface and wall face.

9. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, the stitching portion on described body of wall is provided with water-tight device, and described water-tight device is rubber groove bar or colloid or metal water-proof strip.

10. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim arbitrary in claim 2 to 8, is characterized in that, described skeleton surface is provided with waterproof film, and described waterproof film is glued membrane or cere.

11. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim arbitrary in claim 2 to 8, it is characterized in that, described skeleton is steel frame, is connected to form by some channel-section steels and some keel.

12. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim arbitrary in claim 2 to 8, it is characterized in that, described skeleton is steel frame, layer of concrete is coated with outside described steel frame, described steel frame is angle steel, channel-section steel, rectangular steel tube, round steel pipe or solid bars steel, and described layer of concrete adopts the mode of centrifugal forming to be covered on steel frame.

13. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described rectangular steel tube or round steel pipe are provided with centrifugal conduction hole, during centrifugal forming, concrete enters in rectangular steel tube or the space between round steel pipe and mould by centrifugal conduction hole, forms rectangular steel tube or round steel pipe outer wall layer of concrete.

14. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the two ends of described skeleton, for connecting steel beam column, are connected after being connected by reinforcing bar or steel wire between steel beam column, then adopt centrifugal forming to form centrifugal concrete steel frame.

15. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, described base plate adopts profiled sheet or steel work to be pressed into the chassis structure being with anti-limit.

16. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 15, is characterized in that, at least side of described base plate is provided with and is connected and fixed device.

17. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, the described device that is connected and fixed is the fixing channel-section steel being located in floor peripheral, and described fixing channel-section steel is being provided with concave surface towards the surface outside integral bathroom or described fixing channel-section steel is being provided with concave surface towards the surface inside integral bathroom; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the i iron being located in floor peripheral, two concave surfaces of described i iron are respectively towards the inner side and outer side of integral bathroom.

18. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 17, is characterized in that, are also provided with stiffener in the concave surface of described fixing channel-section steel.

19. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, described integral bathroom is at least divided into dry district and wet district, and the position adjacent with wet district, described dry district is provided with rhone, is provided with water-proof strip in described rhone.

20. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 19, is characterized in that, described wet district is provided with the default gradient, and the described gradient tilts to the direction being provided with rhone.

21. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 19, is characterized in that, the body of wall periphery in described wet district is provided with rhone, is provided with water-proof strip in described rhone.

22. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, described integral bathroom at least comprises washroom and shower cubicle, and the position that described washroom is adjacent with shower cubicle is provided with rhone, is provided with water-proof strip in described rhone.

23. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, the junction of described body of wall and base plate and/or top board is provided with body of wall water-proof strip.

24. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 23, is characterized in that, described body of wall water-proof strip has certain bending angle, and one side is close to body of wall, and opposite side is close to base plate and/or top board.

25. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 24, is characterized in that, described body of wall is provided with floor drain, and described floor drain is arranged on described water-proof strip.

26. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim arbitrary in claim 3-8, it is characterized in that, described inner wall surface part is detachable.

27. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim arbitrary in claim 3-8, it is characterized in that, described base plate interior and/or surface are provided with pipeline reserved passageway; Described base plate is provided with decorative layer, is provided with drainage trough between described decorative layer and base plate.

28. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 1, is characterized in that, spliced be assembled into overall structure between described top board and body of wall, between base plate and body of wall by rivet, falcon cover, bolt, fastener and/or welding manner.

29. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 1 or 28, it is characterized in that, described metal sheet or composite metal plate are hollow structure.

30. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 1 or 28, is characterized in that, described metal sheet or composite metal plate are provided with some fins, and described fin connects panel or decorative panel.

31. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 1 or 28, it is characterized in that, described composite metal plate is composited for two or more than two identical or different metal daughter board.

32. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 31, is characterized in that, are fixedly connected with between adjacent described metal daughter board by connection bracket.

33. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 32, is characterized in that, are provided with air blanketing, insulation layer, puigging or water accepting layer between adjacent described metal daughter board.

34. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim 1 or 28, it is characterized in that, described composite metal plate is that metal daughter board and nonmetal daughter board are composited, described nonmetal daughter board is plastic plate, be fixedly connected with by connection bracket between described metal daughter board and nonmetal daughter board, between described metal daughter board and nonmetal daughter board, be provided with air blanketing, insulation layer, puigging or water accepting layer.

35. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, the gutter of described toilet and the gutter of side wall floor drain are arranged on the outside of described body of wall.

36. a kind of integral bathrooms according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, described side wall floor drain also comprises trap, and described trap and described leader are arranged on equipment raise place.