CN109779322A - A kind of drainage hardcover integral toilet on the same layer with reserved pipeline slot holes in the inner wall - Google Patents

A kind of drainage hardcover integral toilet on the same layer with reserved pipeline slot holes in the inner wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109779322A
CN109779322A CN201910131113.8A CN201910131113A CN109779322A CN 109779322 A CN109779322 A CN 109779322A CN 201910131113 A CN201910131113 A CN 201910131113A CN 109779322 A CN109779322 A CN 109779322A
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China
Prior art keywords
toilet
wall
pipeline
layer
drainage
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Withdrawn
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CN201910131113.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘学春
冯烁
陈关泼
王玥
朱涛
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Priority to CN201910131113.8A priority Critical patent/CN109779322A/en
Publication of CN109779322A publication Critical patent/CN109779322A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种内壁预留管线槽孔的同层排水精装整体卫生间,在铝模内浇筑混凝土形成的整体卫生间,整体卫生间包括四块墙板和一块底板;墙板的内壁上预留有管线槽孔、门洞口和窗洞口;底板上预留有下沉层,下沉层内安装有集污管道,集污管道与总排水管相连;在下沉层内填充陶粒并涂抹水泥砂浆,形成水泥砂浆抹平地面;在总排水管的外侧设置管道井,在墙板的内壁、水泥砂浆抹平地面和管道井上粘贴瓷砖,在卫生间内的既定位置安装卫浴洁具;将上述预制好的卫生间运送到施工现场,采用吊装进行现场装配。本发明在工厂用铝模整体预制成型的,内表面十分平整;同层排水系统使得排水噪音不会影响下层住户;内壁预留的管线槽孔使得装修起来非常美观。

The invention discloses an integrated toilet with drainage and hardcover on the same layer with pipeline slot holes reserved on the inner wall. The integrated toilet is formed by pouring concrete in an aluminum mold. The integrated toilet includes four wall panels and a bottom plate; Pipeline slots, door openings and window openings; a sinking layer is reserved on the bottom plate, a sewage collection pipeline is installed in the sinking layer, and the sewage collecting pipeline is connected with the main drainage pipe; the sinking layer is filled with ceramsite and smeared with cement mortar, Form cement mortar to smooth the ground; set up a pipeline well on the outside of the main drainage pipe, paste ceramic tiles on the inner wall of the wallboard, the cement mortar smoothed ground and the pipeline well, and install sanitary ware in a predetermined position in the bathroom; put the above prefabricated toilet It is transported to the construction site and assembled on site by hoisting. The invention is prefabricated in a factory with an aluminum mold, and the inner surface is very flat; the drainage system on the same floor makes the drainage noise not affect the lower-level households; the pipeline slots reserved on the inner wall make the decoration very beautiful.

Description

A kind of co-layer draining hard-cover integral vacuum toilet of inner wall provided pipe line groove hole
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of structural engineering, and in particular to a kind of co-layer draining of inner wall provided pipe line groove hole is hard-cover Integral vacuum toilet.
Background technique
As commerical residenceization develops, the design of residence toilet is also more and more paid attention to, and sends out in China's economy Up to regional well-decorated house the market share with annual 5%~20% speed rapid growth, it is seen that this needs people to spend more Energy and financial resources are fitted up to design.Meanwhile toilet is since internal water plane not can guarantee, water supply and sewerage pipeline is more, waterproof difficulty Greatly, the reasons such as frequency of use height are that house fitting-up is most difficult to guarantee the place of quality, improper water detection when being easiest to cause patch block of constructing Horizontal line hardly possible, seepy question of toilet etc., thus its design rationally whether the performance quality of entire house is played it is most important Effect.
Currently, China's residential building is mostly the method for using cast in situs between the conventional sanitation used, drainage pipeline Passing through floors, dewatering horizontal tube are connect in lower layer resident toilet with standpipe.When fitting up water detection horizontal line, since site operation misses Very high precision is not achieved in the unpredictability of difference, the flatness for the toilet wall for pouring out, while as tradition fills Cost of labor rapid growth is repaired, corresponding decoration cost will improve, therefore not only waste manpower and material resources, but also not make entirety It is fully used in space.And traditional non-co-layer draining in fact be exactly upper one layer of resident's drainage pipeline system be arranged in it is next In layer resident man, very big noise can be thus brought to lower layer resident;If the drainpipe being suspended at the top of toilet seeps Leakage, can make lower layer resident by loss;It also to be carried out into resident family downstairs when tubular service, this brings many unnecessary Trouble.Under these circumstances, by promoting the concept of prefabricated combined type or integrated bathroom, health is produced in batches in factory Between equal measures solve this series of problems.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings existing in the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of co-layer draining of inner wall provided pipe line groove hole Hard-cover integral vacuum toilet.
The invention discloses a kind of co-layer draining hard-cover integral vacuum toilets of inner wall provided pipe line groove hole, comprising: in aluminum dipping form The integral vacuum toilet that interior casting concrete is formed;
The integral vacuum toilet includes four blocks of wallboards and one piece of bottom plate, be reserved on the inner wall of the wallboard pipeline slot, Door opening and window hole;It is reserved with sinking layer on the bottom plate, dirt collection pipeline, the dirt collection pipeline are installed in the sinking layer It is connected with main sewer, the main sewer passes through the hole of both boxing out of the sinking layer;
Haydite is filled in the sinking layer and smears cement mortar, is formed cement mortar and is smoothed out ground;In the pipeline Hydroelectric line is installed in slot, piping shaft is set in the outside of the main sewer, is smeared in the inner wall of the wallboard, cement mortar Ceramic tile is pasted on plane earth and piping shaft, the commitment positions in toilet install sanitary ware;By above-mentioned prefabricated entirety Toilet is transported to construction site, carries out assembled in situ using lifting.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the aluminum dipping form includes internal model and external mold, has bound reinforcing bar in the internal model The assembled external mold, inversion aluminum dipping form casting concrete after reaching curing time, are dismantled aluminum dipping form, are formed described whole again after skeleton Body toilet.
As a further improvement of the present invention, top plate of the bottom plate of upper layer toilet as lower layer toilet.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the pipeline slot is provided with built-in pipe, is packed into electric wire in the built-in pipe.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the ceramic tile and sanitary ware are pre-installed in factory.
As a further improvement of the present invention, there are gutters and floor drain for the bottom plate surrounding.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1, in advance in the integral prefabricated molding of factory sanitary ware has been pre-installed, and post wall brick and ground in the present invention Brick improves construction efficiency so integral installation speed can be many fastly compared with for blank toilet;
2, the present invention has only used a mold in entire manufacturing process, primary pre-formed, compared with precast block health Between for need the quantity of mold few, simpler convenience;
3, the aluminum dipping form of the invention used in casting process can be accomplished: wall-body energy saving is very smooth after pouring, can To reach the other production precision of grade;Be inverted aluminum dipping form casting concrete makes toilet bottom plate very smooth again, this is allowed for The glue for tile of 3mm or so can be directly smeared when tiling, and does not have to the mortar for smearing several cm thicks, save manpower and object Power;
4, wallboard of the invention, which is reserved, can be packed into built-in pipe inside slot, be packed into electric wire inside built-in pipe, realize pipe Line separation facilitates and occurs being overhauled after line fault;
5, the reserved slot of wallboard inner wall of the invention can directly be covered with the ceramic tile for being attached to interior wall, not had to as outer wall is pre- It stays slot the same, needs to smooth out metope with cement mortar, so that inside groove is retained, it is ensured that pipeline can detach more It changes, while in turn ensuring the aesthetics of interior decoration;
6, the Homofloor drainage system that the present invention uses makes drainage noise will not influence lower layer resident, and overhauls conveniently, It is not susceptible to leak;
What the present invention used does not need to pour top plate without design of cover, and lower layer toilet top plate is defended by upper layer after on-site hoisting Bottom plate is constituted between life, reduces floor dosage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the internal model schematic diagram of aluminum dipping form disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the external mold schematic diagram of aluminum dipping form disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is internal model assembling reinforcement skeleton schematic diagram disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram after interior external mold disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is assembled;
Fig. 5 is placing concrete disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention and maintenance integral vacuum toilet schematic diagram after molding;
Fig. 6 is the internal cross section schematic diagram of integral vacuum toilet shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the partial schematic diagram after sinking layer pipe laying disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that sinking layer disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention smoothes out ground and installs water power pipe and pipe in wallboard slot Road well schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is integral vacuum toilet Wall brick and floor tile schematic diagram disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10, Figure 11 are the sanitary ware arrangement sectional views of integral vacuum toilet disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the overall effect schematic diagram after the installation sanitary ware of integral vacuum toilet disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is assembling schematic diagram between each layer of integral vacuum toilet disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, internal model;2, external mold;3, framework of steel reinforcement;4, integral vacuum toilet;5,6, pipeline slot;7, door opening;8, bottom plate;9, Window hole;10, floor drain;11, gutter;12, hole of both boxing out;13, slot;14, sinking layer;15, dirt collection pipeline;16, water pipe; 17, fulgurite;18, main sewer;19, piping shaft;20, cement mortar screeding ground;21, ceramic tile;22,23,24, sanitary ware; 25, toilet;26, connector.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect It connects;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of co-layer draining hard-cover integral vacuum toilet of inner wall provided pipe line groove hole, and the purpose is to certain The problems in background technique is solved in degree.It is that the Toilet system of plug and play is provided in a manner of the factorial production, Because it is produced in batches in factory, so wall-body energy saving is very smooth, the other production precision of grade can achieve, this is allowed for People do not need in tiling compared with high-tech, while saving many materials.In Homofloor drainage system, toilet pipeline is all It is arranged in this layer of user family, drainage noise does not interfere with lower layer resident;Maintenance is convenient, is also not susceptible to leak.Present city The integrated bathroom occurred on field mostly uses integrated water-proof chassis, siding, top cover to constitute general frame, and the present invention causes Power is in designing a kind of half-headed integral vacuum toilet, and the roof of toilet is made of the bottom plate of upper one layer of toilet, by this class It pushes away, every layer of toilet is not always the case.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in figures 1-13, the present invention provides a kind of co-layer draining hard-cover integral vacuum toilet of inner wall provided pipe line groove hole, Include: the integral vacuum toilet 4 that casting concrete is formed in aluminum dipping form, reserves hydroelectric line (water pipe 16 and fulgurite 17), prepackage is defended Bathe sanitary ware 22,23,24;Wherein:
As shown in figs. 1-7, aluminum dipping form of the invention is made of internal model 1 and external mold 2, and clad steel muscles and bones has been bound in internal model 1 Assembled upper external mold 2, inversion aluminum dipping form casting concrete after reaching curing time, dismantle aluminum dipping form, form integral vacuum toilet again after frame 3 4;Wherein aluminum dipping form can guarantee that toilet inner surface is smooth, and inversion pours and the bottom surface of toilet can be made very smooth, simultaneously Aluminum dipping form can reuse, and reduce cost.
Integral vacuum toilet 4 of the invention includes four blocks of wallboards and one piece of bottom plate, of the invention to reserve on the inner wall of wallboard There are the pipeline slot 5,6 for installing hydroelectric line, door opening 7 and window hole 9;Sinking layer is reserved on bottom plate 8 of the invention 14, the bottom of sinking layer 14 is equipped with upper and lower perforative hole 12 of both having boxed out, and dirt collection pipeline 15, dirt collection pipeline are equipped in sinking layer 14 15 water inlet is connected with the water outlet of sanitary ware 22,23,24, and the water outlet of dirt collection pipeline 15 is connected with main sewer 18, Main sewer 18 passes through hole 12 of both boxing out.Bottom plate surrounding there are gutter 11 and floor drain 10, facilitate ponding to circulate;On metope There are slots 13;It is used as installation water pipe 16 and fulgurite 17 in the pipeline slot 5,6 that inner wall surface opens up, inner wall fluting design makes It must fit up very beautiful.
As illustrated in figs. 8-12,18 surrounding of main sewer of the invention arranges piping shaft 19, the dirt collection pipeline 15 of sinking layer 14 After being installed with main sewer 18, haydite is filled in sinking layer 14 and smears cement mortar, cement mortar is formed and smoothes out ground Face 20;In the inner wall of wallboard, cement mortar, which smoothes out, pastes ceramic tile 21 (wall brick and floor tile) on ground 20 and piping shaft 19, and bathroom is clean Tool 22,23,24 is mounted on the commitment positions of toilet;Above-mentioned prefabricated toilet is transported to construction site, using lifting Carry out assembled in situ.
As shown in figure 13, the integral module that the present invention is made of four blocks of wallboards and one piece of bottom plate, without pouring Top plate, lower layer's toilet top plate is made of upper layer toilet bottom plate after on-site hoisting;That is, upper layer, lower layer toilet 25 are mounted on On connector 26.
A kind of production method of the co-layer draining hard-cover integral vacuum toilet of inner wall provided pipe line groove hole of the present invention includes:
Step 1 casts an aluminum dipping form according to production requirement in factory, and aluminum dipping form is made of internal model 1 and external mold 2, in internal model 1 Assembled upper external mold 2 again has been bound after double steel bar skeleton 3, aluminum dipping form casting concrete has been inverted, after reaching curing time, dismantles aluminium Mould forms integral vacuum toilet 4;
Step 2, in 14 surrounding metope brushing water-repellent paint of 8 surface of toilet bottom plate and sinking layer, both stayed in sinking layer Installation dirt collection pipeline 15 and main sewer 18 in hole 12;
Step 3 is filled into moisture-proof haydite in sinking layer 14, and steel mesh is arranged in haydite top surface, smears cement mortar, forms water Cement mortar smoothes out ground 20, and try again water-proofing treatment;
Water pipe 16 and fulgurite 17 are installed in step 4, the pipeline slot 5,6 reserved in inner wall surface, are used as joint connection in site Water power uses;Piping shaft 19 is arranged in 18 surrounding of main sewer;Meanwhile ceramic tile 21, bathroom are sticked in inner wall surface and ground Sanitary ware 22,23,24, door and window are mounted on corresponding position;The above completion that should all be prefabricated in the factory that works;
The toilet of prefabrication is transported to construction site by step 5, carries out live dress using lifting at the construction field (site) Match, is placed in commitment positions, wherein suspension-center pre-embedded is arranged in ceiling, does not influence to fit up effect, and hydroelectric line is drawn in ceiling, It is attached again with upper layer toilet 25.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种内壁预留管线槽孔的同层排水精装整体卫生间,其特征在于,包括:在铝模内浇筑混凝土形成的整体卫生间;1. a same-layer drainage hardcover integral toilet with reserved pipeline slot holes in the inner wall, is characterized in that, comprising: the integral toilet formed by pouring concrete in the aluminum mould; 所述整体卫生间包括四块墙板和一块底板,所述墙板的内壁上预留有管线槽孔、门洞口和窗洞口;所述底板上预留有下沉层,所述下沉层内安装有集污管道,所述集污管道与总排水管相连,所述总排水管穿过所述下沉层的既留孔洞;The integral toilet includes four wall panels and a bottom plate, and pipeline slots, door openings and window openings are reserved on the inner wall of the wall panels; a sink layer is reserved on the bottom plate, and the sink layer is A sewage collection pipe is installed, the sewage collection pipe is connected with a general drainage pipe, and the general drainage pipe passes through the existing holes of the sinking layer; 在所述下沉层内填充陶粒并涂抹水泥砂浆,形成水泥砂浆抹平地面;在所述管线槽孔内安装水电管线,在所述总排水管的外侧设置管道井,在所述墙板的内壁、水泥砂浆抹平地面和管道井上粘贴瓷砖,在卫生间内的既定位置安装卫浴洁具;将上述预制好的整体卫生间运送到施工现场,采用吊装进行现场装配。Fill the subsidence layer with ceramsite and apply cement mortar to form cement mortar to level the ground; install water and electricity pipelines in the pipeline slots, set pipeline wells on the outside of the main drainage pipe, The inner wall of the toilet, the cement mortar smoothing the ground and the tiles are pasted on the pipeline well, and the sanitary ware is installed in the predetermined position in the toilet; the above-mentioned prefabricated whole toilet is transported to the construction site, and the on-site assembly is carried out by hoisting. 2.如权利要求1所述的内壁预留管线槽孔的同层排水精装整体卫生间,其特征在于,所述铝模包括内模和外模,在所述内模上绑扎好钢筋骨架后再拼装上所述外模,倒置铝模浇筑混凝土,到达养护时间后,拆开铝模,形成所述整体卫生间。2. The same-layer drainage hardcover integral toilet with pipeline slot holes reserved in the inner wall as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the aluminum mold comprises an inner mold and an outer mold, and after the steel skeleton is bound on the inner mold The outer mold is assembled, and the aluminum mold is inverted to pour concrete. After the curing time is reached, the aluminum mold is disassembled to form the integral toilet. 3.如权利要求1所述的内壁预留管线槽孔的同层排水精装整体卫生间,其特征在于,上层卫生间的底板作为下层卫生间的顶板。3. The same-layer drainage hardcover integral toilet with pipeline slot holes reserved in the inner wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom plate of the upper toilet is used as the top plate of the lower toilet. 4.如权利要求1所述的内壁预留管线槽孔的同层排水精装整体卫生间,其特征在于,所述管线槽孔内装有预埋管,所述预埋管内装入电线。4. The same-layer drainage hardcover integral toilet with pipeline slot holes reserved on the inner wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pipeline slot holes are provided with pre-embedded pipes, and electric wires are installed in the pre-embedded pipes. 5.如权利要求1所述的内壁预留管线槽孔的同层排水精装整体卫生间,其特征在于,所述瓷砖和卫浴洁具均在工厂预装。5 . The same-layer drainage hardcover integral toilet with pipeline slot holes reserved in the inner wall of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic tiles and sanitary ware are pre-installed in the factory. 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的内壁预留管线槽孔的同层排水精装整体卫生间,其特征在于,所述底板四周留有排水沟和地漏。6 . The same-layer drainage hardcover integral toilet with pipeline slot holes reserved on the inner wall of claim 1 , wherein drainage ditch and floor drain are left around the bottom plate. 7 .
CN201910131113.8A 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 A kind of drainage hardcover integral toilet on the same layer with reserved pipeline slot holes in the inner wall Withdrawn CN109779322A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110778154A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-11 山东汇富建设集团建筑工业有限公司 Integral prefabricated toilet
CN111088897A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-05-01 中建科技贵州有限公司 Granular concrete integrally prefabricated integrated toilet and manufacturing process
CN114893029A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-08-12 广东领和复合材料有限公司 Integrated bathroom and manufacturing method and device thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110778154A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-11 山东汇富建设集团建筑工业有限公司 Integral prefabricated toilet
CN111088897A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-05-01 中建科技贵州有限公司 Granular concrete integrally prefabricated integrated toilet and manufacturing process
CN114893029A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-08-12 广东领和复合材料有限公司 Integrated bathroom and manufacturing method and device thereof

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Application publication date: 20190521