CN109881794A - A kind of swimming pool waterproof construction - Google Patents
A kind of swimming pool waterproof construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN109881794A CN109881794A CN201910288079.5A CN201910288079A CN109881794A CN 109881794 A CN109881794 A CN 109881794A CN 201910288079 A CN201910288079 A CN 201910288079A CN 109881794 A CN109881794 A CN 109881794A
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- waterproof
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- waterproof construction
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Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of swimming pool waterproof constructions, comprising: structure sheaf, the structure sheaf include: binder course, and the binder course includes: protective layer and the first screed-coat, at least provided with the first waterproof layer more than two between the protective layer and first screed-coat；By optimizing swimming pool waterproof construction; take the mode of multi-way prevention; the twice waterproof layer of rigid flexible system is set between protective layer and the first screed-coat respectively; the twice waterproof layer of rigid flexible system is equipped between upper epidermis and the second screed-coat; the problem of efficiently avoiding swimming pool system leakage appearance, improves construction efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, and in particular to a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction.
Background technique
In recent years, due to designing that not careful, construction is lack of standardization, control is not in place etc., all kinds of swimming pools, water recreation
Pond, recreation pool, waterspace pool, loosen pond, massage Chi Wei represent pond system leakage case emerge one after another, not only affect owner
Normal use, while causing the great wasting of resources.Compared between indoor toilet bath room, kitchen, the region of paddling such as balcony, water
Pond has the characteristics that long-term water storage, and priority control is needed to design (structure design, equipment design, Art Design etc.), material (waterproof
Material, building materials, edge patch material etc.), construction (structure construction, equipment construction, waterproof construction, finish coat construction, finished product protection
Deng), management (drawing joint examination, is confided a technological secret at special scheme) etc. links, it then follows the principle of " relying mainly on prevention, anti-row's combination ".
Wherein, as one of the key area in indoor waterproofing work system, related quality problems include: swimming pool
1) pond body structure do not try water or structure acceptance it is lack of standardization etc. caused by architecture quality problem, cause leakage problem；2) waterproof material
Material selects improper or work progress lack of standardization, causes leakage problem；3) minutiae points such as equipment, pipeline, overflow groove are constructed in pond
It is lack of standardization, cause leakage problem；4) pond body periphery uses dry-mixed mortar paving stone material, and stone material is caused to spit the lesions such as slurry, the accumulation of salt in the surface soil
Problem；5) pond body finish coat uses lean concrete grout or the undesirable binder paving of quality, causes finish coat hollowing, falls off
The problems such as.
In order to solve the above problem, it would be highly desirable to which a kind of appearance of swimming pool waterproof construction is adopted by optimizing swimming pool waterproof construction
The mode of multi-way prevention is taken, the twice waterproof layer of rigid flexible system, upper epidermis are set between protective layer and the first screed-coat respectively
The problem of being equipped with the twice waterproof layer of rigid flexible system between the second screed-coat, efficiently avoiding swimming pool system leakage goes out
It is existing, improve construction efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention proposes a kind of swimming pool waterproof constructions, anti-by optimization swimming pool
Water-bound takes the mode of multi-way prevention, and the twice waterproof of rigid flexible system is arranged between protective layer and the first screed-coat respectively
Layer is equipped with the twice waterproof layer of rigid flexible system between upper epidermis and the second screed-coat, efficiently avoid swimming pool system leakage
The problem of occur, improve construction efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
The screed-coat may be any one of sloping layer or rendering layer.
A kind of swimming pool waterproof construction, comprising: structure sheaf, the structure sheaf include: binder course, and the binder course includes:
Protective layer and the first screed-coat, at least provided with the first waterproof layer more than two between the protective layer and first screed-coat.
The invention proposes a kind of swimming pool waterproof constructions to take multi-way prevention by optimizing swimming pool waterproof construction
The twice waterproof layer of rigid flexible system, upper epidermis and the second screed-coat is arranged in mode between protective layer and the first screed-coat respectively
Between be equipped with rigid flexible system twice waterproof layer, efficiently avoid swimming pool system leakage the problem of appearance, improve construction
Efficiency.
Based on the above technical solution, following improvement can also be done:
As a preferred option, the structure sheaf includes: upper epidermis, the upper epidermis be arranged above the binder course and with
It is connected, the binder course further include: impervious reinforced concrete floor, the first screed-coat lower section are equipped with impervious armored concrete
Layer is simultaneously connected thereto, and the upper epidermis includes: finish coat and adhesive layer, and the finish coat passes through the adhesive layer and the protection
Layer connection.
As a preferred option, it when being equipped with backfill layer between the binder course and upper epidermis, is set above the protective layer
There is backfill layer and to be connected thereto, the second screed-coat is equipped with above the backfill layer and is connected thereto, the upper epidermis and described the
At least provided with the second waterproof layer more than two between two screed-coats.
As a preferred option, the waterproof layer is cement-based capillary crystalline waterproof coating, the painting of monocomponent polyurethane waterproof
Any one of material, polymer cement waterproof paint or self-adhering-type modified asphalt waterproof coiled material.
As a preferred option, a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction, comprising: swimming pool admission port and water return outlet waterproof construction,
The swimming pool admission port and water return outlet waterproof construction include: the pre-embedded water-proof sleeve tube when impervious reinforced concrete floor is arranged, institute
It states water string to connect with the impervious reinforced concrete floor, the water string is equipped with anti-hydrofoil ring and is connected thereto.
As a preferred option, the swimming pool admission port and water return outlet waterproof construction further include: range pipe, it is described to match
It is equipped with waterproof sealing layer between water branch pipe and the water string, is provided with additional waterproof course on the nozzle of the water string,
The additional waterproof course protrudes into the water string and the waterproof construction of formed closure.
As a preferred option, a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction, comprising: overflow groove waterproof construction, the overflow groove waterproof
Structure includes: spill pipe and the water string pre-buried when impervious reinforced concrete floor is arranged, the water string and overflow
Sealant, swimming pool bottom waterproof layer, swimming pool wall waterproof layer, the capillary groove of overflow groove and swimming pool four are equipped between branch pipe
The waterproof layer on all ground forms the waterproof construction of closure.
As a preferred option, the overflow groove waterproof construction includes: overflow groove, is provided with sealing on the outside of the overflow groove
Bank, the water stopping thresholds are connect with the overflow groove, and draining double-edged fine-toothed comb is provided on the overflow groove, and the draining double-edged fine-toothed comb overflows with described
Sink connection.
As a preferred option, a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction, comprising: swimming pool ladder waterproof construction, the swimming pool
Ladder waterproof construction includes: prefabricated embedded part and post-install, and when impervious reinforced concrete floor is arranged, pre-buried prefabricated embedded part, described
Post-install is set on the structure sheaf and is connected thereto, and the surrounding of the surrounding of the prefabricated embedded part and post-install passes through soft
Property waterproof and sealing material fills and passes through flanged pressure-tight.
As a preferred option, the swimming pool ladder waterproof construction includes: ladder component, the ladder component with it is described
The overlapping part of waterproof layer is covered with waterproof layer.
As a preferred option, a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction, comprising: swimming pool underwater lamp position waterproof construction, it is described
Swimming pool underwater lamp position waterproof construction includes: magazine, and the magazine is set in the structure sheaf and is connected thereto, described dark
Water-repellent paint is covered on box.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overflow groove waterproof construction figure in a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the swimming pool wall admission port waterproof construction in a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the swimming pool bottom admission port waterproof construction in a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the swimming pool bottom water return outlet waterproof construction in a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the swimming pool ladder waterproof construction figure in a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the swimming pool underwater lamp position waterproof construction in a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Wherein: 1. impervious reinforced concrete floors, 2. first screed-coats, 3. first waterproof layers, 4. protective layers, 5. adhesive layers,
6. finish coat, 7. additional waterproof courses, 8. sealants, 9. water strings, 10. spill pipes, 11. admission ports, 12. waterproof sealings
Layer, 13. range pipes, 14. water strings, 15. water return outlets, 16. deckboards, the clinch of 17. ladder components and waterproof layer
Position, 18. ladders, 19. lamps, 20. metal spools.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, one of the present embodiment swimming pool waterproof construction, packet
Include: structure sheaf, the structure sheaf include: binder course, and the binder course includes: protective layer 4 and the first screed-coat 2, the protection
At least provided with the first waterproof layer 3 more than two between layer 4 and first screed-coat 2.
First screed-coat 2 is set to lower section, and protective layer 4 is set to top, and the first waterproof layer 3 is set to the protective layer 4
Between first screed-coat 2.
A kind of swimming pool waterproof construction provided by the invention takes multi-way prevention by optimizing swimming pool waterproof construction
The twice waterproof layer of rigid flexible system, upper epidermis and the second screed-coat is arranged in mode between protective layer and the first screed-coat respectively
Between be equipped with rigid flexible system twice waterproof layer, efficiently avoid swimming pool system leakage the problem of appearance, improve construction
Efficiency.
In some embodiments, the structure sheaf includes: upper epidermis, the upper epidermis be arranged above the binder course and with
It is connected, the binder course further include: impervious reinforced concrete floor 1 is equipped with impervious reinforced concrete below first screed-coat 2
Soil layer 1 is simultaneously connected thereto, and the upper epidermis includes: finish coat 6 and adhesive layer 5, the finish coat 6 by the adhesive layer 5 with
The protective layer 4 connects.
In some embodiments, when being equipped with backfill layer (not shown) between the binder course and upper epidermis, the protection
4 top of layer is equipped with backfill layer (not shown) and is connected thereto, and the second screed-coat is equipped with above the backfill layer (not shown) and (is not shown
It out) and is connected thereto, at least provided with the second waterproof more than two between the upper epidermis and the second screed-coat (not shown)
Layer (not shown).
Two group of first waterproof layer 3 is rigid waterproof layer and flexible waterproof layer, and the rigid waterproof layer is set to flexible water
Layer lower section is simultaneously connected thereto.
Two group of second waterproof layer (not shown) is rigid waterproof layer and flexible waterproof layer, and the rigid waterproof layer is set to soft
Property waterproof layer below and be connected thereto.
In some embodiments, the waterproof layer includes: the first waterproof layer 3 and the second waterproof layer (not shown), described anti-
Water layer is cement-based capillary crystalline waterproof coating, single-component polyurethane water-proof paint, polymer cement waterproof paint or self-adhering-type
Any one of modified asphalt waterproof coiled material.
In some embodiments, a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction, comprising: swimming pool admission port and water return outlet waterproof construction,
The swimming pool admission port and water return outlet waterproof construction include: the pre-embedded water-proof sleeve tube 14 when impervious reinforced concrete floor 1 is arranged,
The water string 14 is connect with the impervious reinforced concrete floor 1, and the water string 14 is equipped with anti-hydrofoil ring and (does not show
Out) and it is connected thereto.
In some embodiments, the swimming pool admission port and water return outlet waterproof construction further include: range pipe 13, it is described
It is equipped with waterproof sealing layer 12 between range pipe 13 and the water string 14, is provided on the nozzle of the water string 14 anti-
Water extra play 7, the additional waterproof course 7 protrudes into the water string 14 and the waterproof construction of formed closure.
In some embodiments, a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction, comprising: overflow groove waterproof construction, the overflow groove waterproof
Structure includes: spill pipe 10 and the pre-buried water string 14 of impervious reinforced concrete floor 1,14 He of water string is being arranged
Between spill pipe 10 be equipped with sealant 8, swimming pool bottom waterproof layer, swimming pool wall waterproof layer, overflow groove capillary groove and
The waterproof layer on swimming pool surrounding ground forms the waterproof construction of closure.
In some embodiments, the overflow groove waterproof construction includes: overflow groove (not shown), and the overflow groove (does not show
Outside is provided with water stopping thresholds (not shown) out), and the water stopping thresholds (not shown) is connect with the overflow groove (not shown), described to overflow
Draining double-edged fine-toothed comb (not shown), the draining double-edged fine-toothed comb (not shown) and the overflow groove (not shown) are provided on sink (not shown)
Connection.
In some embodiments, a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction, comprising: swimming pool ladder waterproof construction, the swimming pool
Ladder waterproof construction includes: prefabricated embedded part (not shown) and post-install (not shown), when impervious reinforced concrete floor 1 is arranged
Pre-buried prefabricated embedded part (not shown), the post-install (not shown) are set on the structure sheaf (not shown) and connect with it
It connects, the surrounding of the prefabricated embedded part (not shown) and the surrounding of post-install (not shown) are filled out by flexible water sealing material 12
It fills and passes through flange (not shown) densification.
In some embodiments, the swimming pool ladder waterproof construction includes: ladder component, the ladder component with it is described
The overlapping part of waterproof layer 3 is covered with waterproof layer 3.
In some embodiments, a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction, comprising: swimming pool underwater lamp position waterproof construction, it is described
Swimming pool underwater lamp position waterproof construction includes: magazine (not shown), and the magazine (not shown) is set in the structure sheaf
(not shown) is simultaneously connected thereto, and is covered with water-repellent paint on the magazine (not shown).
1. waterproof material selection scheme
(1) material selects
Swimming pool has the characteristics that long-term water storage, and the present invention takes the scheme of multi-way prevention, respectively in protective layer and first
The twice waterproof layer of rigid flexible system is set between screed-coat, and the twice between upper epidermis and the second screed-coat equipped with rigid flexible system are anti-
Water layer, swimming pool waterproof material selection scheme are shown in Table 1:
1 swimming pool waterproof material selection scheme of table
(2) key control point
1) cement-based capillary crystalline waterproof coating: it is applied over 1 layer surface of concrete structure, makes the impervious of concrete structure 1
Pressure reaches 0.8MPa.Base's wetting is kept before construction, but without bright water.Waterproof layer 3 be in leather hard after need to be sprayed with spray water
Maintenance: in standard environment (temperature: 10~28 DEG C, humidity: 45~70%) sprinkling maintenance daily 4~5 times, (temperature in summer environment
Degree: 28~35 DEG C, humidity: 70~85%) sprinkling curing water 5~6 times daily, in winter environment (temperature: 8~10 DEG C, humidity:
30~45%) sprinkling maintenance daily 2~3 times prevent coating from generating dusting failure because of quick dehydration, and sprinkling maintenance is to cement base
The influence comparison of penetration crystal waterproof layer is shown in Table 2.
Influence comparison of the sprinkling maintenance of table 2 to cement-base infiltration crystallization waterproof layer
2) single-component polyurethane water-proof paint: base needs drying before constructing, and it is 2~6% that moisture content, which preferably controls, and base is aqueous
Influence comparison of the rate to polyurethane water-proof layer adhesion strength is shown in Table 3.After last sufficiently solidifies all over film, compliant interface is used
Inorganic agent carries out surface texturing processing, increases the adhesion strength on 3 surface of waterproof layer, and interface processing is viscous to polyurethane water-proof layer surface
The influence comparison of knotting strength is shown in Table 4.Single-component polyurethane water-proof paint need to divide all over brushing, and every time brushing time interval, which meets, to be used
It is required that: in standard environment (temperature: 10~28 DEG C, humidity: 45~70%) curing time be 18~for 24 hours, in summer environment (temperature
Degree: 28~35 DEG C, humidity: 70~85%) curing time is 12~18h, in winter environment (temperature: 5~10 DEG C, humidity: 30~
45%) 24~30h, influence comparison of the curing time to polyurethane water-proof layer tensile property are shown in Table 3.
Influence comparison of the 3 base's moisture content of table to polyurethane water-proof layer adhesion strength
Influence comparison of 4 interface processing of table to polyurethane water-proof layer surface adhesion strength
Influence comparison of 5 curing time of table to polyurethane water-proof layer tensile property
Polymer cement waterproof paint: base needs to soak before constructing, and it is 21~25% that moisture content, which preferably controls, base's moisture content
Influence comparison to polymer cement waterproof layer adhesion strength is shown in Table 6.It is matched in strict accordance with requirement, and using mechanical
Mode stirs evenly.Polymer cement waterproof paint need to divide all over brushing, and every time brushing time interval meets requirement: standard ring
(temperature: 10~28 DEG C, humidity: 45~70%) curing time is 6~8h, (temperature: 28~35 DEG C, wet in summer environment in border
Degree: 70~85%) curing time is 4~6h, and (temperature: 8~10 DEG C, humidity: 30~45%) curing time is 8 in winter environment
~10h, influence comparison of the curing time to polymer cement waterproof layer performance are shown in Table 7.
Influence comparison of the 6 base's moisture content of table to polymer cement waterproof layer adhesion strength
Influence comparison of 7 curing time of table to polymer cement waterproof layer performance
Self-adhering-type modified asphalt waterproof coiled material: base's wetting is kept before construction, but without bright water；Removing substrate surface sundries,
Greasy dirt, sand, protrusion stone, mortar pimple etc. guarantee that base is smooth clean.By cement: adhesive glue: water in mass ratio 2: 1: 0
~0.4 is configured to bonding mucilage, stirs 5~10min with electric blender, bonding mucilage is with comparison self-adhering-type modified asphalt waterproof
The influence comparison of coiled material adhesion strength is shown in Table 8.Waterproof roll is bonded using bonding mucilage, is first brushed in base before paving coiled material
Bonding mucilage, each wide 80~100mm out in brushing width side more long and short than coiled material.When paving coiled material coiled material lapping width be 80~
100mm, adjacent web overlap the 300~500mm that is staggered, and coiled material receives head and overlapping part uses waterproof and sealing material brush seals.
8 bonding mucilage of table is with the influence comparison for comparing self-adhering-type modified asphalt waterproof coiled material adhesion strength
2. Deepen Design node way and Construction control Optimized Measures
(1) pond body structure, pool wall, bottom of pond region way
1) pond body structure is there is not allowed that phenomena such as hollowing, loose, pitted skin, dusting.There is hollowing, loose position needs to shovel
It removes, and repair levelling；There is the position of dusting, osmosis type inorganic agent (number of patent application: 201810460260.5) need to be used
Cure process is carried out, influence comparison of the cure process to dusting substrate surface adhesion strength is shown in Table 9:
Influence comparison of 9 cure process of table to dusting substrate surface adhesion strength
2) pond body structure must not have expansionary, connectivity crack.There are when non-through property crack, when fracture width≤
It, can the closure of brushing cement base crystal permeability type water-repellent paint when 0.4mm；As fracture width > 0.4mm, then need to dig crack at U
Type groove, and it is closely knit, uniform using waterproof and sealing material pointing.
3) pond body structure is not less than C30 using strength grade, and seepage-resistant grade is not less than the armored concrete of P6, reinforced concrete
Native pool wall, bottom of pond are with a thickness of 200~300mm.
4) before pond body construction, water-storing test is carried out to concrete basin structure.Pond water storage need to be expired when water storage (to fill the water for the first time
It to design head 1/3, places 24~48 hours, observes floor seepage, pool inner water position situation；Ne-leakage situation, for the second time again
It injects at design head 2/3, places 24~48 hours, observe floor seepage, pool inner water position situation；Ne-leakage situation, third time
Pond is filled, then is placed no less than 48 hours, floor seepage, pool inner water position situation, including pond body surrounding and overflow groove are observed.
5) before construction of waterproof layer, pond body base cleaning is completed, discarded pipe, structure reinforcing bars head, water drilling puncher are embedding
Bolt hole cutting is smooth, carries out processing of rust removing, and block using waterproof mortar or rapid hardening plugging material.
6) the intracorporal yin-yang angle in pond is made into circular arc, and it is 50~60mm that inner corner trim diameter, which preferably controls, and it is 10 that external corner diameter, which preferably controls,
~20mm.
(2) overflow groove and neighboring area way
1) in overflow groove downcomer need to when pouring impervious reinforced concrete floor 1 pre-embedded water-proof sleeve tube 14.Prevent as not pre-buried
Jacket pipe 14 need to use pea gravel concreten to pour (poured at 2/3~3/4 for the first time) in two times, and vibration compacting.Pipeline week
While annular groove (wide 10~15mm × 20~30mm of depth) is picked out, it is closely knit, uniform using flexible sealing material pointing in groove.
2) water stopping thresholds are set on the outside of overflow groove, and pond surrounding wall lower part setting C20 pea gravel concreten leads wall (reinforced concrete
Except cob wall body), more than height finished surface above ground level 200~300mm.
3) swimming pool bottom waterproof layer, swimming pool wall waterproof layer, the capillary groove of overflow groove and swimming pool surrounding ground
Waterproof layer forms the waterproof construction of closure, and waterproof layer extends to 300~500mm of wall and upper ground return face finished surface or more.
4) pool area periphery finish coat uses enhanced binding material (number of patent application: 201710672990.7) dry-laid
Construction.According to stone facing, need to carry out six face protective treatments before paving, the secondary destruction position in scene need to mend brush protective agent of the same race
(number of patent application: 201811579318.4).
5) setting draining double-edged fine-toothed comb on overflow groove.
(3) admission port, water return outlet position way
1) worn in pond body pool wall, bottom of pond pipeline when pouring impervious reinforced concrete floor 1 pre-embedded water-proof sleeve tube 14, waterproof
Casing 14 is fixed securely, and to be equipped with anti-hydrofoil ring, and rigid waterproof sleeve 14 need to carry out antirust treatment.
2) before pouring pond body, rigid waterproof sleeve 14 needs temporary plugging closely knit, and water string 14 is blocked when preventing from pouring.Institute
The gap stated between range pipe 13 and the water string 14, pool wall or bottom of pond is closely knit using 12 pointing of waterproof and sealing material.
Such as non-pre-embedded water-proof sleeve tube 14, pea gravel concreten need to be used to pour (poured at 2/3~3/4 for the first time) in two times, and vibrated
Closely knit, tube circumference is picked out annular groove (wide 10~15mm × 20~30mm of depth), and flexible sealing material pointing is used in groove
It is closely knit, uniform.
3) additional waterproof course 7 is arranged in the nozzle periphery of water string 14, and the additional waterproof course 7 protrudes into the waterproof jacket
20~40mm in pipe 14 forms the waterproof layer being continuously closed.
(4) ladder position way
1) the prefabricated embedded part of ladder be cast in pour impervious reinforced concrete floor 1 when it is pre-buried, post-install is fixed on knot
On structure layer, the surrounding of the prefabricated embedded part (not shown) and the surrounding of post-install (not shown) pass through flexible water sealing material
12 fill and pass through the densification of flange (not shown), and pointing densification is closely knit, uniform.
2) ladder 18, handrail and prefabricated embedded part and post-install firm welding, and carry out antirust treatment.
3) overlapping part 17 of ladder rod piece and waterproof layer is polished coarse before brushing waterproof layer 3, and ladder rod piece periphery is used
12 pointing of flexible sealing material is closely knit, uniform, and uses flanged pressure-tight.
4) metal components such as handrail use equipotential link in pond.
(5) underwater lamp position way
1) underwater lamp is using the way for reserving magazine in pool wall (bottom) base or screed-coat.If magazine in structure sheaf,
It can five faces brushing cement-based capillary crystalline waterproof coating；If magazine, in screed-coat, magazine domestic demand smears reality, press polish, inner corner trim production
After circular arc, five faces are brushed and identical water-repellent paint in pond body.
2) 20 place of passing through of metal spool is closely knit, uniform using 12 pointing of flexible sealing material.Microlith coagulation is used in magazine
Native back-grouting, waterproof layer 3 are received at head, use 12 pointing of flexible sealing material close at underwater lamp 19 and dress 16 closing in of deckboard
It is real, uniform.
The present invention takes the scheme of multi-way prevention, respectively in protective layer and first by optimization waterproof material selection scheme
The twice waterproof layer of rigid flexible system is set between screed-coat, and the twice between upper epidermis and the second screed-coat equipped with rigid flexible system are anti-
Water layer, and the factors such as base's condition, interface processing, curing condition are analyzed to waterproof material performance by testing test comparison
It influences, it is ensured that construction quality of the waterproof layer under different temperature and humidity environment.After tested, the present invention can make waterproof layer and base
Adhesion strength promotes about 60~80% compared with standard value, and the adhesion strength of waterproof layer surface promotes about 120% compared with standard value；Waterproof layer
Tensile strength promotes about 10~40% compared with standard value, and elongation at break promotes about 60~70% compared with standard value.
The present invention to pond body structure, overflow groove and periphery, to the in-depth at the positions such as water return outlet, ladder, underwater lamp by setting
It counts node way and Construction control and optimizes structural measure, avoid because of swimming pool system unreasonable structural design, design is careful,
It constructs swimming pool system leakage problems caused by lack of standardization, the control reasons such as not in place.It is counted through project practical application, common infiltration
It leaks part leakage rate and falls to zero percolation ratio by 10~40%；The percolation ratio of the waterproof construction of the present invention and original process swimming pool,
The comparison of leakage number is shown in Table 10.
The comparison of 10 present invention of table and the percolation ratio, leakage number of the waterproof construction of original process swimming pool
Remaining is same as the previously described embodiments, the difference is that: building pond waterproof construction according to the present invention but not
It is only limitted to swimming pool, further includes water recreation pond, recreation pool, waterspace pool, loosen pond, massage pond etc..
The waterproof sealing layer 12 is modified silane sealant, silicone sealant, acrylic sealant, polyurethane sealant
Or any one of butyl sealant.
Waterproof sealing layer 12 according to the present invention includes but are not limited to modified silane sealant, silicone sealant, third
Olefin(e) acid sealant, polyurethane sealant, butyl sealant etc..
A kind of swimming pool waterproof construction provided by the invention, generate it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1) the present invention provides a kind of swimming pool waterproof constructions takes multiple tracks to set by optimizing waterproof material selection scheme
Anti- measure, is arranged the twice waterproof layer of rigid flexible system between protective layer and the first screed-coat respectively, and upper epidermis is looked for second
It is equipped with the twice waterproof layer of rigid flexible system between leveling, and analyzes base's condition by testing test comparison, interface processing, support
Influence of the factors such as guard strip part to waterproof material performance, it is ensured that construction quality of the waterproof layer under different temperature and humidity environment.
2) the present invention provides a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction, each waterproof Deepen Design structure of swimming pool and Construction control are excellent
Change measure, swimming caused by avoiding because of the reasons such as swimming pool system design structure do not optimize, it is lack of standardization to construct, control is not in place
Cell system leakage problems.
The above are merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of swimming pool waterproof construction characterized by comprising structure sheaf, the structure sheaf include: binder course, the knot
Closing layer includes: protective layer and the first screed-coat, at least provided with more than two the between the protective layer and first screed-coat
One waterproof layer.
2. swimming pool waterproof construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the structure sheaf includes: upper epidermis, described
Upper epidermis is arranged above the binder course and is connected thereto, the binder course further include: impervious reinforced concrete floor, described first
It is equipped with impervious reinforced concrete floor below screed-coat and is connected thereto, the upper epidermis includes: finish coat and adhesive layer, the decorations
Surface layer is connect by the adhesive layer with the protective layer.
3. swimming pool waterproof construction according to claim 2, which is characterized in that set when between the binder course and upper epidermis
When having backfill layer, it is equipped with backfill layer above the protective layer and is connected thereto, is equipped with the second screed-coat simultaneously above the backfill layer
It is connected thereto, at least provided with the second waterproof layer more than two between the upper epidermis and second screed-coat.
4. swimming pool waterproof construction according to claim 3 characterized by comprising swimming pool admission port and water return outlet
Waterproof construction, the swimming pool admission port and water return outlet waterproof construction include: pre-buried anti-when impervious reinforced concrete floor is arranged
Jacket pipe, the water string are connect with the impervious reinforced concrete floor, the water string be equipped with anti-hydrofoil ring and with
It is connected.
5. swimming pool waterproof construction according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the swimming pool admission port and water return outlet are anti-
Water-bound further include: range pipe is equipped with waterproof sealing layer, the waterproof jacket between the range pipe and the water string
Be provided with additional waterproof course on the nozzle of pipe, the additional waterproof course protrude into the water string and formed closure it is anti-
Water-bound.
6. swimming pool waterproof construction according to claim 3 characterized by comprising overflow groove waterproof construction, it is described to overflow
Sink waterproof construction includes: spill pipe and the water string pre-buried when impervious reinforced concrete floor is arranged, the waterproof jacket
Pipe spill pipe between be equipped with sealant, swimming pool bottom waterproof layer, swimming pool wall waterproof layer, overflow groove capillary groove and
The waterproof layer on swimming pool surrounding ground forms the waterproof construction of closure.
7. swimming pool waterproof construction according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the overflow groove waterproof construction includes: excessive
Sink, the overflow groove outside are provided with water stopping thresholds, and the water stopping thresholds are connect with the overflow groove, are provided on the overflow groove
Double-edged fine-toothed comb is drained, the draining double-edged fine-toothed comb is connect with the overflow groove.
8. swimming pool waterproof construction according to claim 3 characterized by comprising swimming pool ladder waterproof construction, institute
Stating swimming pool ladder waterproof construction includes: prefabricated embedded part and post-install, pre-buried prefabricated when impervious reinforced concrete floor is arranged
Embedded part, the post-install are set on the structure sheaf and are connected thereto, the surrounding of the prefabricated embedded part and post-install
Surrounding is filled by flexible water sealing material and passes through flanged pressure-tight.
9. swimming pool waterproof construction according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the swimming pool ladder waterproof construction packet
Include: the overlapping part of ladder component, the ladder component and the waterproof layer is covered with waterproof layer.
10. according to swimming pool waterproof construction as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that it is characterised by comprising: under swimming-pool water
Lamp position waterproof construction, swimming pool underwater lamp position waterproof construction includes: magazine, and the magazine is set to the structure sheaf
It is interior and be connected thereto, water-repellent paint is covered on the magazine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910288079.5A CN109881794A (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | A kind of swimming pool waterproof construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910288079.5A CN109881794A (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | A kind of swimming pool waterproof construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109881794A true CN109881794A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
Family
ID=66936841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910288079.5A Withdrawn CN109881794A (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | A kind of swimming pool waterproof construction |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109881794A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111809936A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-23 | 江苏中广泳池科技有限公司 | Water-proof process for swimming pool |
| CN112360192A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-12 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Facing wall structure for long-term water immersion area and construction method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-04-11 CN CN201910288079.5A patent/CN109881794A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111809936A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-23 | 江苏中广泳池科技有限公司 | Water-proof process for swimming pool |
| CN112360192A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-12 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Facing wall structure for long-term water immersion area and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190614 |
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