CN207499173U - A kind of waterproof construction based on cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer - Google Patents
A kind of waterproof construction based on cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN207499173U CN207499173U CN201721622194.4U CN201721622194U CN207499173U CN 207499173 U CN207499173 U CN 207499173U CN 201721622194 U CN201721622194 U CN 201721622194U CN 207499173 U CN207499173 U CN 207499173U
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- waterproof layer
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003487 anti-permeability effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of waterproof constructions based on cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer, including base, cement sand bed, first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer, the upper surface of the base is provided with cement sand bed, the upper surface of cement sand bed has hair side, first waterproof layer is coated on the hair side of cement sand bed, the second waterproof layer is coated on the surface of first waterproof layer, first waterproof layer and second waterproof layer are cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer, the coating thickness of first waterproof layer is less than the coating thickness of second waterproof layer.The utility model has the advantage of:Environmental protection, permanent waterproof, with stronger penetrating power, it can repair automatically and block microcrack, can directly on a surface plaster in waterproof layer, brush paint or paving ceramic tile, suitable for Basement Concrete Structures, tunnel, treatment tank, originally cement concretes such as pond, sewer, elevator, swimming pool permanent impervious waterproofing work.
Description
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of based on cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer the utility model is related to technical field of buildings
Waterproof construction.
Background technology
In modern architecture, with reinforced concrete structures such as the underground garage of skyscraper, underground Civil Air Defense Facilities, ponds
It is a large amount of to use, the defects of being caused due to armored concrete performance, such as plastic shrinkage cracks, temperature deformation, construction crack, concrete structure
Crack etc. largely occurs, in the past to these crack treatments mostly using coil waterproof layer, plastic plate waterproof layer, metallic plate waterproof layer
Etc. modes carry out.These waterproof constructions are difficult, and coiled material, plastic plate or the metallic plate of use and the conjugation of base material be not high, use
After a period of time, easy delamination, and also these construction of waterproof layer difficulty are big, and application field is relatively narrow.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings that the prior art, provide one kind based on cement-base infiltration crystallization type to prevent
The waterproof construction of water paint layer, environmental protection, permanent waterproof have stronger penetrating power, can repair automatically and block microcrack, can
It plastered directly on a surface in waterproof layer, brush paint or paving ceramic tile, suitable for Basement Concrete Structures, tunnel, sewage disposal
The permanent impervious waterproofing work of the cement concretes such as pond, originally pond, sewer, elevator, swimming pool.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:One kind is applied based on cement-base infiltration crystallization type water-proof
The waterproof construction of the bed of material, including base, cement sand bed, the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer, the upper surface of the base is set
Cement sand bed is equipped with, the upper surface of cement sand bed has hair side, and first waterproof layer is coated in the hair of cement sand bed
On face, the second waterproof layer is coated on the surface of first waterproof layer, first waterproof layer and second waterproof layer are equal
For cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer, the coating thickness of first waterproof layer is less than the coating of second waterproof layer
Thickness.
Preferably, the coating direction of first waterproof layer and the coating direction faulting of second waterproof layer
It opens.
Preferably, the thickness of the cement sand bed is 3~6mm.
Preferably, the thickness of first waterproof layer is 0.8~1.2mm.
Preferably, the thickness of second waterproof layer is 1.5~2mm.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with adhesive linkage between first waterproof layer and second waterproof layer.
The utility model has the following advantages:
1st, environmental protection, permanent waterproof have stronger penetrating power, are no more than 0.4mm fine fisssure sewers for inside concrete
There is automatic repair function, the crack of below 0.4mm can be blocked rapidly, can directly on a surface plaster in waterproof layer, brush paint or paving
Tiling, suitable for Basement Concrete Structures, tunnel, originally treatment tank, pond, sewer, elevator, swimming pool
Wait the permanent impervious waterproofing work of cement concretes.
2nd, cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer used in the utility model use special cement, quartz sand etc. for
Base-material mixes powdery rigidity water-proofing material made of various active chemical substance, and when use adds water to be deployed into slurry, brushes
On cement concrete constructions basal plane, rigid attachment coating, the activity contained in coating are formed in concrete structural surface after curing
Chemical substance is permeated by permeating water carrier to inside concrete, and the silicate being catalyzed in concrete generates crystallization not soluble in water
Body, filling and blocks capillary porosity and fine crack, so as to make concrete fine and close, reaches enhancing anti-permeability performance and waterproofing protection
Purpose can penetrate into more than concrete surface 5cm, make concrete base layer have excellent anti-permeability performance, can resist for a long time 120 meters with
The high hydraulic pressure of upper head.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer of the utility model pass through the Nian Jie structure diagram of adhesive linkage;
In figure:1- bases, 2- cement sand beds, the first waterproof layers of 3-, the second waterproof layers of 4-, 5- adhesive linkages.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to
It is as described below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of waterproof construction based on cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer, including base 1, cement
Screed 2, the first waterproof layer 3 and the second waterproof layer 4, since the surface of base 1 is usually uneven, and have dust or greasy dirt,
Then the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with cement sand bed 2, in order to promote the knot of the first waterproof layer 3 and cement sand bed 2
Conjunction ability, the upper surface of cement sand bed 2 have hair side, and first waterproof layer 3 is coated on the hair side of cement sand bed 2,
For first waterproof layer 3 for moisture-proof, mixed proportion is powder:Water=25:8~9, it coats on the surface of first waterproof layer 3
There is the second waterproof layer 4, the second waterproof layer 4 is used for waterproof, and mixed proportion is powder:Water=25:5~6, first waterproof layer
3 and second waterproof layer 4 be cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer, the small coating thickness of first waterproof layer 3
In the coating thickness of second waterproof layer 4.
Preferably, the coating direction of first waterproof layer 3 and the coating direction faulting of second waterproof layer 4
It opens, such as the first waterproof layer 3 is laterally brushed, the second waterproof layer 4 is vertically brushed, and it is anti-further to promote the first waterproof layer 3 and second
The binding ability of water layer 4.
Preferably, the thickness of the cement sand bed 2 is 3~6mm, it is ensured that the surface of base 1 does not have larger recessed
Convex not flat spot.
Preferably, the thickness of first waterproof layer 3 is 0.8~1.2mm, and the first waterproof layer 3 is unsuitable blocked up, with profit
In bonding and maintenance.
Preferably, the thickness of second waterproof layer 4 is 1.5~2mm.
As the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, between first waterproof layer 3 and second waterproof layer 4
Adhesive linkage 5 is additionally provided with, enhances the cementability between the first waterproof layer 3 and the second waterproof layer 4 so that the first waterproof layer 3
Water resistance between the second waterproof layer 4 is more preferable.
The work progress of the utility model is as follows:During construction, with wire brush or sander remove 1 surface of base laitance,
The sundries such as the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, dust, greasy dirt and surface deep layer, then one layer of cement sand bed 2 of plaster on the surface of base 1 so that water
Silt particle pulp layer 2 blocks the apparent hole of base 1, sand holes, and the sharp edges of base 1 are removed, and will be matched with hairbrush or round brush
Good cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint is directly brushed on cement sand bed 2, after having brushed, carries out fog curing or lid is wet
Object conserves, and after the first waterproof layer 3 has some strength, then applies the second waterproof layer 4, anti-in order to enhance the first waterproof layer 4 and first
Cementability between water layer 3 after the first waterproof layer 4 conserves, then brushes one layer of adhesive linkage 5, then brushes the second waterproof layer again
4, then carry out fog curing or lid wet object maintenance, form waterproof construction, can directly plaster on the waterproof construction surface, brush paint or
Paving ceramic tile does not need to brush waterproof mortar.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of the utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case of the principle and spirit for not departing from the utility model, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of waterproof construction based on cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer, it is characterised in that:Including base (1), water
Silt particle pulp layer (2), the first waterproof layer (3) and the second waterproof layer (4), the upper surface of the base (1) are provided with cement sand bed
(2), the upper surface of cement sand bed (2) has hair side, the hair side of the first waterproof layer (3) coated in cement sand bed (2)
On, the second waterproof layer (4) is coated on the surface of first waterproof layer (3), first waterproof layer (3) and described second prevent
Water layer (4) is cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer, and the coating thickness of first waterproof layer (3) is less than described second
The coating thickness of waterproof layer (4).
2. a kind of waterproof construction based on cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer according to claim 1, feature
It is:The coating direction of first waterproof layer (3) is vertical with the coating direction of second waterproof layer (4) to be staggered.
3. a kind of waterproof construction based on cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer according to claim 1, feature
It is:The thickness of the cement sand bed (2) is 3~6mm.
4. a kind of waterproof construction based on cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer according to claim 1 or 2, special
Sign is:The thickness of first waterproof layer (3) is 0.8~1.2mm.
5. a kind of waterproof construction based on cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer according to claim 1 or 2, special
Sign is:The thickness of second waterproof layer (4) is 1.5~2mm.
6. a kind of waterproof construction based on cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer according to claim 1, feature
It is:Adhesive linkage (5) is additionally provided between first waterproof layer (3) and second waterproof layer (4).
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CN201721622194.4U CN207499173U (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of waterproof construction based on cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer |
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CN201721622194.4U CN207499173U (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of waterproof construction based on cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108952041A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-07 | 上海建工五建集团有限公司 | A kind of external wall Stucco finish structure and its method for repairing and constructing |
CN109441155A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-08 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Swimming pool base structure |
CN109881931A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of swimming pool waterproof structure and its manufacturing method |
CN110273553A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-09-24 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 | A kind of method of concrete moisture retention maintenance and surface enhanced |
CN110670596A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-10 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Elevator shaft foundation pit and construction method thereof |
CN111502032A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-07 | 科潮(南京)工程技术有限公司 | Construction process of expansion screw without cold bridge |
CN111827332A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-27 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Basement water-proof bottom plate |
CN114477912A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 上海凯顿百森建筑材料科技发展有限公司 | A cement-based permeable crystalline waterproof structure |
CN115709135A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-02-24 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water channel surface repair coating device and coating method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201721622194.4U patent/CN207499173U/en active Active
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110670596A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-10 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Elevator shaft foundation pit and construction method thereof |
CN108952041A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-07 | 上海建工五建集团有限公司 | A kind of external wall Stucco finish structure and its method for repairing and constructing |
CN109441155A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-08 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Swimming pool base structure |
CN109881931A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of swimming pool waterproof structure and its manufacturing method |
CN110273553A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-09-24 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 | A kind of method of concrete moisture retention maintenance and surface enhanced |
CN111502032A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-07 | 科潮(南京)工程技术有限公司 | Construction process of expansion screw without cold bridge |
CN111827332A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-27 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Basement water-proof bottom plate |
CN114477912A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 上海凯顿百森建筑材料科技发展有限公司 | A cement-based permeable crystalline waterproof structure |
CN115709135A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-02-24 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water channel surface repair coating device and coating method thereof |
CN115709135B (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2024-05-10 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water channel surface repair coating equipment and coating method thereof |
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