CN109877091B

CN109877091B - Belt cleaning device is used in chinese-medicinal material production

Info

Publication number: CN109877091B
Application number: CN201910173227.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 隋广洲
Original assignee: Lingnan Normal University
Current assignee: Lingnan Normal University
Priority date: 2019-03-07
Filing date: 2019-03-07
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-07
Also published as: CN109877091A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicinal material production, which comprises a cleaning tank, a cleaning screen frame and a fan, wherein a partition plate is arranged inside the cleaning tank, a driving screw rod is arranged inside a cleaning cavity, the cleaning screen frame is mutually connected with the driving screw rod through a connecting sleeve fixed above the cleaning screen frame, a main water inlet pipe penetrates through the surface of the cleaning cavity, a heavy ball is arranged on the surface of a stirring rod, the fan is positioned inside a working cavity, a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of an air outlet, an observation window, a sealing door and a control cabinet are arranged on the surface of the cleaning tank, and the observation window is positioned above the sealing door. This belt cleaning device is used in chinese-medicinal material production washs the screen frame and avoids the medicinal material to receive the stirring power and cause the root hair fracture, and the medicinal material surface dust can be scraped off to the washing brush, and puddler and heavy ball are favorable to improving the cleaning performance, and cartridge heater and fan carry out timely stoving to the medicinal material after wasing, reduce chinese-medicinal material surface adhesion's moisture.

Description

Belt cleaning device is used in chinese-medicinal material production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production, in particular to a cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine production.

Background

The Chinese medicine is a natural medicine and its processing substitute for preventing and treating diseases and with the functions of rehabilitation and health care, and mainly includes plant medicine, animal medicine and mineral medicine. After the traditional Chinese medicine is collected, when the medicinal materials are stored for a long time, the medicinal materials need to be processed, so that the water in the traditional Chinese medicine is at a lower level, and the denaturation of the medicine is avoided. Before carrying out processing to the traditional chinese medicine, need wash the medicinal material, current belt cleaning device, need place the medicinal material in wasing the jar, make the medicinal material wash that rolls under the drive of (mixing) shaft, such cleaning means leads to the root hair rupture of medicinal material easily, the integrality of medicinal material is relatively poor, and be difficult for salvaging abluent medicinal material after finishing wasing, in addition after wasing, the surperficial moisture of medicinal material is more, the weight is great, when leading to taking out, the staff is made dirty easily to remaining moisture.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine production, and aims to solve the problems that root hairs of a medicinal material are easily broken and the integrity of the medicinal material is poor due to the cleaning mode of placing the medicinal material in a cleaning tank in the background technology, and in addition, the surface of the medicinal material is high in moisture and heavy after cleaning, so that workers are easily dirtied due to residual moisture when the medicinal material is taken out.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine production comprises a cleaning tank, a cleaning screen frame and a fan, wherein a partition plate is arranged inside the cleaning tank and divides the interior of the cleaning tank into a working chamber and a cleaning chamber, a driving screw rod is arranged inside the cleaning chamber, the right side of the driving screw rod penetrates through the right wall of the cleaning tank and is connected with a first motor, the cleaning screen frame is connected with the driving screw rod through a connecting sleeve fixed above the cleaning screen frame, a cleaning brush is arranged inside the cleaning screen frame, the cleaning screen frame is connected with a limiting slide rail through a fixing slide block arranged below the cleaning screen frame, the limiting slide rail is positioned on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, a material taking port is reserved on the surface of the cleaning screen frame, a material taking door is arranged on the material taking port, a drain pipe is arranged below the cleaning chamber, a main water inlet pipe penetrates through the surface of the cleaning chamber, and one side of the main water inlet pipe, and one side of inferior inlet tube is provided with the shower nozzle, the back surface mounting who washs the jar has the second motor, and the second motor passes through universal driving shaft and puddler interconnect to the puddler is located the inside of wasing the chamber, the surface of puddler is provided with heavy ball, the fan is located the inside of working chamber, and the top of fan is connected with the cartridge heater, the internally mounted of cartridge heater has the heating wire, and the top of cartridge heater is connected with defeated wind pipeline, the right-hand member of defeated wind pipeline runs through the division board, and the right side of defeated wind pipeline is connected with the reposition of redundant personnel pipeline to the right surface of reposition of redundant personnel pipeline is provided with the air outlet, the protection casing is installed in the outside of air outlet, the surface mounting who washs the jar has observation window, sealing door and switch board, and the observation.

Preferably, the sum of the length of the threaded section on the surface of the driving screw rod and the length of the cleaning screen frame is less than the distance between 2 secondary water inlet pipes.

Preferably, the cleaning brushes are arranged in the cleaning net frame at equal intervals, and the 3 cleaning brushes are movably connected with the cleaning net frame respectively.

Preferably, the number of the limiting slide rails is 2, and the 1 limiting slide rail and the 2 fixed slide blocks form a sliding structure respectively.

Preferably, the spray heads are arranged at 4 positions on the right side of the secondary water inlet pipe at equal intervals, and the secondary water inlet pipe is symmetrically provided with 2 groups about the central line of the cleaning cavity.

Preferably, the number of the stirring rods is 4 about the central point of the linkage shaft at equal angles, 3 heavy balls are arranged on the surface of 1 stirring rod at equal intervals, and the heavy balls and the stirring rods form an integrated structure.

Preferably, the heating wires are continuously bent, and 2 heating wires are arranged in the heating cylinder.

Preferably, the shunting pipeline and the time inlet tube vertical distribution, and the surface of shunting pipeline is equidistant to be provided with the protection casing.

Preferably, the longitudinal section of the protective cover is an arc-shaped structure, and the vertical length and the width of the protective cover are both greater than the width and the length of the air outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine production is internally provided with the cleaning net frame, so that medicinal materials are prevented from scattering in the cleaning cavity, the material taking is inconvenient, the medicinal materials are placed in the cleaning net frame in a standing mode, root hair breakage caused by the medicinal materials under large stirring force is avoided, the integrity of the medicinal materials is favorably kept, raw materials are wasted, meanwhile, the cleaning brush is arranged in the cleaning net frame, the cleaning brush can rotate under the action of water fluctuation and the gravity of the medicinal materials, the cleaning brush plays a role in scraping dust on the surfaces of the medicinal materials, in addition, the rotating stirring rod and the rotating heavy ball are arranged in the cleaning cavity, the flow speed of cleaning water is improved, the cleaning effect is favorably improved, the heating cylinder and the fan are arranged in the cleaning tank, the cleaned medicinal materials can be dried timely, the moisture attached to the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine materials is reduced, and the convenience in material taking is improved, meanwhile, the protective cover plays a role in protection, and water in the cleaning cavity is prevented from entering the interior of the shunt pipeline to cause damage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the surface structure of a cleaning screen frame of the cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a cleaning chamber of the cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the stirring rod of the cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the external structure of a cleaning tank of the cleaning device for producing Chinese medicinal materials;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a top view of a flow distribution pipeline of a cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the protective cover of the cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine production.

In the figure: 1. cleaning the tank; 2. a working chamber; 3. a cleaning chamber; 4. a first motor; 5. driving the screw rod; 6. cleaning the screen frame; 7. connecting sleeves; 8. cleaning the brush; 9. fixing the sliding block; 10. a material taking port; 11. a material taking door; 12. a limiting slide rail; 13. a drain pipe; 14. a main water inlet pipe; 15. a secondary water inlet pipe; 16. a spray head; 17. a second motor; 18. a linkage shaft; 19. a stirring rod; 20. heavy balls; 21. a fan; 22. a heating cylinder; 23. an electric heating wire; 24. a wind delivery pipeline; 25. a diversion pipeline; 26. an air outlet; 27. a protective cover; 28. an observation window; 29. a sealing door; 30. a control cabinet; 31. and (4) a partition board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine production comprises a cleaning tank 1, a working chamber 2, a cleaning chamber 3, a first motor 4, a driving screw rod 5, a cleaning net frame 6, a connecting sleeve 7, a cleaning brush 8, a fixed slide block 9, a material taking opening 10, a material taking door 11, a limiting slide rail 12, a drain pipe 13, a main water inlet pipe 14, a secondary water inlet pipe 15, a spray head 16, a second motor 17, a linkage shaft 18, a stirring rod 19, a heavy ball 20, a fan 21, a heating cylinder 22, an electric heating wire 23, an air conveying pipeline 24, a diversion pipeline 25, an air outlet 26, a protective cover 27, an observation window 28, a sealing door 29, a control cabinet 30 and a partition plate 31, wherein the partition plate 31 is arranged inside the cleaning tank 1 and divides the inside of the cleaning tank 1 into the working chamber 2 and the cleaning chamber 3, the driving screw rod 5 is arranged inside the cleaning chamber 3, the right side of the driving screw rod 5 penetrates through the right wall of the cleaning tank 1 and is connected, the cleaning net frame 6 is connected with the driving screw rod 5 through a connecting sleeve 7 fixed above, the cleaning brushes 8 are arranged inside the cleaning net frame 6, the cleaning brushes 8 are arranged at 3 positions in the cleaning net frame 6 at equal intervals, the 3 cleaning brushes 8 are respectively movably connected with the cleaning net frame 6, when the cleaning brushes 8 are collided by medicinal materials, the cleaning brushes 8 can rotate inside the cleaning net frame 6, the cleaning brushes 8 can sweep away soil on the surfaces of the medicinal materials, the cleaning net frame 6 is connected with the limiting slide rails 12 through the fixed slide blocks 9 arranged below, the limiting slide rails 12 are arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cleaning cavity 3, the limiting slide rails 12 are totally arranged with 2, 1 limiting

slide rail

12 and 2 fixed slide blocks 9 respectively form a sliding structure, the moving smoothness of the cleaning net frame 6 is improved, and the problem that the cleaning net frame 6 moves slowly due to overlarge weight is avoided, and when the cleaning screen frame 6 moves back and forth, soil inside the cleaning screen frame 6 is easy to run off in water, a material taking port 10 is reserved on the surface of the cleaning screen frame 6, a material taking door 11 is installed on the material taking port 10, a drain pipe 13 is installed below the cleaning cavity 3, a main water inlet pipe 14 penetrates through the surface of the cleaning cavity 3, a secondary water inlet pipe 15 is connected to one side of the main water inlet pipe 14, a spray head 16 is arranged on one side of the secondary water inlet pipe 15, the sum of the length of the surface thread section of the driving screw rod 5 and the length of the cleaning screen frame 6 is smaller than the distance between 2 secondary water inlet pipes 15, so that when the connecting sleeve 7 moves left and right on the outer side of the driving screw rod 5, the connecting sleeve cannot collide with the secondary water inlet pipes 15 and the spray head 16 on the two sides, 4 spray heads are equidistantly arranged on the right side of the secondary

water inlet pipe

15, and 2 sets of the secondary water inlet pipes 15 are symmetrically, the traditional Chinese medicine inside the cleaning net frame 6 is convenient to spray and brush, the rear surface of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a second motor 17, the second motor 17 is connected with a stirring rod 19 through a linkage shaft 18, the stirring rod 19 is positioned inside the

cleaning cavity

3, 4 stirring rods 19 are arranged at equal angles about the central point of the

linkage shaft

18, 3 heavy balls 20 are arranged on the surface of 1 stirring rod 19 at equal intervals, simultaneously, the heavy balls 20 and the stirring rod 19 form an integrated structure, the stirring rod 19 stirs water inside the cleaning cavity 3, the water flowing speed is improved, the water can conveniently carry away soil on the surface of the medicinal material, meanwhile, the gravity of the stirring rod 19 is improved due to the design of the heavy balls 20, the stirring force of the stirring rod 19 can be improved, the heavy balls 20 are arranged on the surface of the stirring rod 19, the fan 21 is positioned inside the working cavity 2, the heating cylinder 22 is connected above the fan 21, and the heating wire 23 is arranged inside the heating cylinder 22, and the upper part of the heating cylinder 22 is connected with an air delivery pipeline 24, the electric heating wire 23 is arranged into a continuous curved structure, 2 electric heating wires 23 are arranged inside the heating cylinder 22, the curved structure is beneficial to improving the length of the electric heating wire 23, thereby increasing the contact area of the electric heating wire 23 and air, and improving the heating speed, the right end of the air delivery pipeline 24 penetrates through the partition plate 31, the right side of the air delivery pipeline 24 is connected with a diversion pipeline 25, the right surface of the diversion pipeline 25 is provided with an air outlet 26, the diversion pipeline 25 is vertically distributed with the secondary water inlet pipe 15, and the surface of the diversion pipeline 25 is provided with protective covers 27 at equal intervals, so that heated air is shunted to enter the inside of the cleaning cavity 3, so that heat is uniformly dissipated, the protective cover 27 is arranged outside the air outlet 26, the longitudinal section of the protective cover 27 is arranged into an arc-shaped structure, and the vertical length, reasonable in design for protection casing 27 has played the guard action to air outlet 26, avoids abluent water to get into air outlet 26's inside, causes the damage to air outlet 26, washs jar 1's surface mounting and has observation window 28, sealing door 29 and switch board 30, and observation window 28 is located sealing door 29's top.

The working principle is as follows: when the cleaning device is used, firstly, an external power supply is connected to the whole body, meanwhile, a main water inlet pipe 14 is connected with an external water supply pipeline, after a sealing door 29 and a material taking door 11 are opened in sequence, medicinal materials to be cleaned are placed inside a cleaning net frame 6 through a material taking opening 10, then the material taking door 11 and the sealing door 29 are closed in sequence, a water valve on the main water inlet pipe 14 is started, cleaned water is transmitted to a secondary water inlet pipe 15 from the main water inlet pipe 14 until water is sprayed onto the cleaning net frame 6 from a spray head 16, the water level inside a cleaning cavity 3 is gradually raised, the water valve on the main water inlet pipe 14 is closed after the water level submerges the medicinal materials is known through an observation window 28, then a first motor 4 and a second motor 17 are started through a control cabinet 30, the first motor 4 drives a screw rod 5 to rotate forwards, the screw rod 5 is driven to drive a connecting sleeve 7 to move rightwards, and the connecting sleeve 7 drives the cleaning screen frame 6 to move rightwards, namely the cleaning screen frame 6 drives the lower fixed slide block 9 to move rightwards on the limit slide rail 12 until the fixed slide block 9 is positioned at the rightmost side of the limit slide rail 12, at the moment, the first motor 4 rotates reversely, so that the first motor 4 drives the driving screw rod 5 to rotate reversely, namely, the screw rod 5 is driven to drive the cleaning screen frame 6 to move leftwards through the connecting sleeve 7, the process is repeated, the medicinal materials are suspended in the cleaning screen frame 6 under the action of water, and when the cleaning brush 8 inside the cleaning net frame 6 is subjected to the resistance of the suspended medicinal materials, the cleaning brush 8 can rotate, namely, the upper end and the lower end of the cleaning brush 8 rotate around the upper surface and the lower surface inside the cleaning net frame 6, so that the cleaning brush 8 collides with the suspended medicinal materials, the contact area between the cleaning brush 8 and the medicinal materials is increased, and the cleaning brush is beneficial to washing away the soil on the surface of the medicinal materials;

after the second motor 17 is started, the stirring rod 19 is driven to rotate through the linkage shaft 18, the stirring rod 19 stirs water in the cleaning cavity 3, so that the mobility of the water is improved, the soil on the surface of the medicinal material is prevented from being deposited at the bottom by the washed soil, the heavy ball 20 rotates in the cleaning cavity 3, the flow rate of the water is increased, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;

afterwards, open fan 21 and heating wire 23 through switch board 30, fan 21 transmits the inside of cartridge heater 22 with external air, and the heat that heating wire 23 produced after the heating gives off the inside of cartridge heater 22, the effect of heating the air, the air after the heating passes through air transmission pipeline 24 and gets into the inside of reposition of redundant personnel pipeline 25 afterwards, finally the hot-air passes through several air outlet 26 blowout to the surface of protection casing 27, until the hot-air is discharged from the both sides of protection casing 27, last hot-air gets into the inside of wasing chamber 3, carry out drying process to the medicinal material of wasing the inside screen frame 6, first motor 4 drives through drive lead screw 5 and washs screen frame 6 and carry out left and right reciprocating motion simultaneously, dry efficiency has been improved, until after the drying, open sealing door 29 and get the bin gate 11, it can to take out the medicinal material, above design has increased holistic practicality.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device is used in chinese-medicinal material production, includes washs jar (1), washs screen frame (6) and fan (21), its characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that a partition plate (31) is arranged inside the cleaning tank (1), the partition plate (31) divides the cleaning tank (1) into a working chamber (2) and a cleaning chamber (3), a driving screw rod (5) is arranged inside the cleaning chamber (3), the right side of the driving screw rod (5) penetrates through the right wall of the cleaning tank (1) and is connected with a first motor (4), a cleaning net frame (6) is connected with the driving screw rod (5) through a connecting sleeve (7) fixed above the cleaning net frame, a cleaning brush (8) is arranged inside the cleaning net frame (6), the cleaning net frame (6) is connected with a limiting slide rail (12) through a fixed slide block (9) arranged below the cleaning net frame, the limiting slide rail (12) is located at the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (3), a material taking opening (10) is reserved on the surface of the cleaning net frame (6), and a material taking door (11) is arranged on the material taking opening (10), the cleaning device is characterized in that a drain pipe (13) is installed below the cleaning cavity (3), a main water inlet pipe (14) penetrates through the surface of the cleaning cavity (3), one side of the main water inlet pipe (14) is connected with a secondary water inlet pipe (15), one side of the secondary water inlet pipe (15) is provided with a spray head (16), a second motor (17) is installed on the rear surface of the cleaning tank (1), the second motor (17) is connected with a stirring rod (19) through a linkage shaft (18), the stirring rod (19) is located inside the cleaning cavity (3), a heavy ball (20) is arranged on the surface of the stirring rod (19), a fan (21) is located inside the working cavity (2), a heating cylinder (22) is connected above the fan (21), an electric heating wire (23) is installed inside the heating cylinder (22), an air conveying pipeline (24) is connected above the heating cylinder (22), and a partition plate (31) penetrates through the right end of the air conveying pipeline (24), a shunting pipeline (25) is connected to the right side of the air delivery pipeline (24), an air outlet (26) is formed in the right surface of the shunting pipeline (25), a protective cover (27) is installed on the outer side of the air outlet (26), an observation window (28), a sealing door (29) and a control cabinet (30) are installed on the surface of the cleaning tank (1), and the observation window (28) is located above the sealing door (29);

the cleaning brushes (8) are respectively and movably connected with the cleaning net frame (6).

2. The cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sum of the length of the threaded section on the surface of the driving screw rod (5) and the length of the cleaning screen frame (6) is less than the distance between the 2 secondary water inlet pipes (15).

3. The cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning brushes (8) are arranged in the cleaning net frame (6) at equal intervals, and the 3 cleaning brushes (8) are respectively movably connected with the cleaning net frame (6).

4. The cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the limiting slide rails (12) is 2, and the 1 limiting slide rail (12) and the 2 fixed slide blocks (9) respectively form a sliding structure.

5. The cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the secondary water inlet pipe (15) is provided with 4 nozzles (16) at equal intervals, and the secondary water inlet pipe (15) is symmetrically provided with 2 groups relative to the central line of the cleaning cavity (3).

6. The cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the stirring rods (19) is 4 about the central point of the linkage shaft (18) at equal angles, 3 heavy balls (20) are arranged on the surface of each stirring rod (19) at equal intervals, and the heavy balls (20) and the stirring rods (19) form an integrated structure.

7. The cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating wires (23) are arranged to be of a continuous bent structure, and 2 heating wires (23) are arranged inside the heating cylinder (22).

8. The cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shunt pipeline (25) and the secondary water inlet pipe (15) are vertically distributed, and the surface of the shunt pipeline (25) is provided with protective covers (27) at equal intervals.

9. The cleaning device for producing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal section of the protective cover (27) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the vertical length and the width of the protective cover are both larger than those of the air outlet (26).