CN110614247B - Root hair traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and cleaning method - Google Patents
Root hair traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110614247B CN110614247B CN201911011533.9A CN201911011533A CN110614247B CN 110614247 B CN110614247 B CN 110614247B CN 201911011533 A CN201911011533 A CN 201911011533A CN 110614247 B CN110614247 B CN 110614247B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
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Abstract
The invention relates to a root hair type traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine, which comprises a cleaning device, a swinging device and a supporting device, the invention provides a root hair traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and a cleaning method, wherein a swinging device is arranged on the left end surface of a cleaning device, and a supporting device is arranged in the cleaning device, the impurities on the surfaces of the root hair traditional Chinese medicines are washed comprehensively, the cleaning degree is improved, the sieve plate with a pull-push structure is adopted to filter and store the impurities such as silt and the like in the dropping water, the cleaning device is arranged to wash impurities on the roots of the root-hair traditional Chinese medicines, and the electric sliding blocks arranged in multiple directions and the water spray guns are matched to work to reciprocate up and down, so that the washing range is enlarged, the roots of the traditional Chinese medicines are more comprehensively cleaned, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicinal material cleaning equipment, in particular to a root hair type traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine and a cleaning method.
Background
The Chinese medicinal materials refer to famous and high-quality medicinal materials which are accepted by people traditionally and come from specific production areas and have Chinese characteristics, the essence of the traditional Chinese medicine is that the traditional Chinese medicine has good quality and good curative effect, and is generally accepted by medical personnel and patients in long-term use, the traditional Chinese medicine is a precisely authentic traditional Chinese medicine, which is a medicine produced under a specific natural condition and ecological environment lower than that of the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is classified into a plurality of categories, according to the medicine-adding portion of the Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials can be divided into 12 types of root, rhizome, bark, flower, leaf, whole grass, fruit and seed, etc., all the Chinese medicinal materials can be added after the processes of processing, high-temperature decocting, etc., and the processes of processing include cutting, cleaning, removing impurity, drying, etc., the step of cleaning and impurity removal can adopt methods of cleaning, leaching, elutriating, water robbing and the like according to different medicinal materials, but the following problems can occur in the process of cleaning root and hair type medicinal materials:
(1) the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are directly poured into a plastic basket and are placed into a water pool for cleaning, so that accumulation is easy to occur, one part of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be cleaned or the cleaning force is insufficient, and the root hairs of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are easy to wind, so that the root hairs are easy to break in the cleaning process and the picking process, and the medicine feeding effect of the root hairs of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is influenced;
(2) when will be bundle form or a large amount of root hair chinese medicinal materials concentrate and wash, because density is too big, the dynamics of sparge water is the undersize simultaneously or is in quiescent condition, easily leads to root hair chinese medicinal materials to wash not in place, and the cleaning degree is lower, and impurity such as silt that top-down was washed down easily piles up in the bottom for the chinese medicinal material cleaning performance of bottom is the worst.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cleaning machine and a cleaning method for root hairs of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a root hair chinese medicinal material cleaning machine, includes belt cleaning device, pendulous device and supporting device, belt cleaning device's left end face install the pendulous device, belt cleaning device's inside is provided with supporting device.
The cleaning device comprises a cleaning cylinder, an electric slider, water spraying guns, a sieve plate, a water receiving barrel, pulleys, a first bump and a second bump, wherein the electric slider is arranged at the upper end of the inner surface of the cleaning cylinder in a sliding fit manner, the electric slider is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cleaning cylinder, the water spraying guns are arranged on the end surface of the inner side of the electric slider, the sieve plate is arranged at the middle end of the inner surface of the cleaning cylinder in a sliding fit manner, the sieve plate is positioned below the electric slider, the water receiving barrel is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning cylinder in a sliding fit manner, the pulleys are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the water receiving barrel in the front-back direction through a pin shaft, the first bump is arranged at the upper end of the front end surface of the water receiving barrel, the second bump is arranged at the lower end of the front end surface of the cleaning cylinder, the left end surface of the first bump is, the left end face of a convex block is attached to the right end face of a convex block until the left end face of the convex block is attached to the right end face of a convex block, a screw is screwed on, the water receiving barrel is fixed to the lower end of a cleaning cylinder, root hairs of Chinese herbal medicines are placed on a supporting device in a manual mode, a water spraying gun is opened, the water spraying gun is driven to reciprocate up and down through an electric sliding block, the root hairs of the Chinese herbal medicines are cleaned more comprehensively, sundries such as sand and the like which are washed down are filtered through a sieve plate, the rest washing water drips into the water receiving barrel, pollution to the working environment is avoided, after all.
The supporting device comprises an inclined seat plate, electric rollers, a steel wire rope, a mounting plate, telescopic lugs and a supporting plate, wherein the inclined seat plate is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the cleaning cylinder in front and back, the inclined seat plate is equidistantly arranged from left to right, the electric rollers are arranged in the middle of the inclined seat plate through pin shafts, the steel wire rope is wound on the electric rollers in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the steel wire rope is connected with the upper end of the mounting plate, the mounting plate is positioned in the cleaning cylinder and above a water spray gun, the telescopic lugs are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the mounting plate, the telescopic lugs are in sliding fit with the cleaning cylinder, the supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate in a sliding fit mode, when the supporting device works, the telescopic lugs are pressed inwards until the outer ends of the telescopic lugs are separated, until the installation plate is separated from the upper end of the cleaning cylinder, the root hair traditional Chinese medicine is manually placed on the bearing plate, then the bearing plate is installed on the installation plate, the steel wire rope is rotated in the direction of the electric roller again to loosen the steel wire rope, the steel wire rope is hoisted to move downwards until the installation plate is positioned above the water spray gun in the cleaning cylinder for a certain distance, the root hair of the traditional Chinese medicine is cleaned by the water spray gun, in the process, when the telescopic lug moves along with the inner surface of the cleaning cylinder all the time, the telescopic lug pops outwards and is clamped on the cleaning cylinder after the corresponding position is reached, after the cleaning is finished, the installation plate is hoisted upwards through the matching use of the electric roller and the steel wire rope, then the bearing plate is replaced together with the traditional Chinese medicine, the cleaning work of the next round is carried out, the steel wire rope enables the installation plate, so that the mounting plate with the root hairs of the traditional Chinese medicine can swing more easily, and further the cleaning is more comprehensive.
The up end of bearing board in the past backward in proper order the equidistance seted up square through groove, the telescopic link is installed to the inside wall symmetry about the square through groove, the clamp splice is installed to the medial extremity of telescopic link, put in square through groove with root hair type chinese medicinal material through the artifical mode, press the telescopic link to make the clamp splice press from both sides tightly fix it, separate through with root hair type chinese medicinal material and place, avoid twining and take place the phenomenon of rupture between the root hair in the washing process to it influences the income medicine effect of chinese medicinal material.
The internal surface of washing jar on install the hang plate, the hang plate from last down equidistance is arranged, and the sieve is located between two hang plates, the hang plate plays the water conservancy diversion effect to the sparge water of drip, makes it flow into the water receiving bucket through the sieve in the middle of washing jar back comprehensively, avoids debris such as silt of wash water to pile up in sieve and washing jar internal surface contact corner or clearance.
The middle part of sieve install the screen cloth through the sliding fit mode, and the sieve is pull formula T type structure, the screen cloth filters debris such as silt in the flushing water of drippage, pull formula structure is convenient for change the screen cloth, in time clears up debris such as silt on the screen cloth, keeps the filtering quality of screen cloth, T type structure plays limiting displacement to the motion that the screen cloth was put in the washing jar, guarantees that the screen cloth is located the mounting panel under.
The swinging device comprises a fixed seat, a push plate, a sliding rod, an incomplete gear, a motor and a base, wherein the fixed seat is arranged at the front end of the left end surface of the cleaning cylinder, the push plate is arranged at the rear side of the fixed seat, the sliding rod is symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the push plate, the sliding rod at the front end of the push plate is connected with the fixed seat in a sliding fit mode, the sliding rod at the rear end of the push plate is connected with the front end surface of the telescopic lug, gear teeth are symmetrically arranged on the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the push plate, the incomplete gear is arranged in the middle of the push plate and matched with the gear teeth in a sliding fit mode, the left end of the incomplete gear is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the motor is arranged at the upper end of the base, the right end of the base is arranged on the, the slide bar drives the telescopic lug to move synchronously, the telescopic lug drives the mounting plate to move together, and the root hair traditional Chinese medicines on the bearing plate shake forwards and backwards, so that the cleaning degree of the water spraying gun to the root hair of the traditional Chinese medicines is improved.
The inner side end face of the clamping block is of an inwards concave arc structure, the inwards concave arc structure limits the freedom degrees of the root hair type Chinese medicinal materials in multiple directions, the clamping degree of the clamping block to the root hair type Chinese medicinal materials is improved, and the phenomenon that the root hair type Chinese medicinal materials are not prone to loosening in the washing process is avoided.
The bearing plate is of a drawer type structure, a worker can conveniently replace the bearing plate, the worker clamps root hair type traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the bearing plate in advance and prepares a plurality of root hair type traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and then only the bearing plate needs to be replaced at every time, the root hair type traditional Chinese medicinal materials are replaced one by one after a round of washing is not needed, the operation steps are simplified, the time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
The lower terminal surface of square through groove in the past backward equidistance in proper order be provided with rubber bullet piece, the upper end of rubber bullet piece is installed on the lower terminal surface of mounting panel, and the cross-section of rubber bullet piece is the trapezium structure, when root palpus class chinese-medicinal material has been the clamping on the bearing board, rubber bullet piece plays supplementary clamping effect to root palpus class chinese-medicinal material, because of rubber bullet piece has elasticity, it can be tighter parcel live root palpus class chinese-medicinal material, improve the degree that root palpus class chinese-medicinal material was by the clamping, make it difficult emergence not hard up phenomenon in the washing process, rubber bullet piece also plays the guard action to root palpus class chinese-medicinal material lower extreme simultaneously, make it difficult emergence rupture phenomenon in the washing process.
The up end of mounting panel seted up the round hole, the one end of spring links to each other with the interior diapire of round hole, the other end of spring links to each other with bullet piece, the terminal surface is provided with U type cardboard before the mounting panel, U type cardboard lower extreme is installed on the lower terminal surface of mounting panel through the round pin axle, the upper end card of U type cardboard is equipped with the circle and leads to the groove, be the sliding fit mode between circle logical groove and the bullet piece, the bearing board is placed back in the mounting panel, upwards rotate U type cardboard through artifical mode, bullet piece is located the circular and leads to the inslot in the twinkling of an eye, bullet piece upwards plays U type cardboard card at the mounting panel front end, play limiting displacement to the bearing board, avoid taking place the phenomenon that the bearing board shifts out the mounting panel in the washing process, when needing to change the bearing board, downwards press when bullet piece forward the.
The invention also provides a root hair traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and a cleaning method, which comprise the following steps:
s1, material preparation: preparing a plurality of bearing plates, manually clamping the root hair traditional Chinese medicines on the bearing plates, and then placing aside for later use;
s2, installation and adjustment: the bearing plate in the step S1 is installed on the installation plate in a manual mode, and the installation plate is hoisted to a position above the water spray gun in the cleaning cylinder by a certain distance through the matching work of the electric roller and the steel wire rope;
s3, washing: the water spraying gun is opened, the water spraying gun is driven to reciprocate up and down through the electric slide block, and meanwhile, the mounting plate reciprocates back and forth through the matching work of the motor and the incomplete gear, so that the root of the Chinese medicinal material is comprehensively cleaned;
s4, cleaning: after working for a period of time, the screen and the water receiving barrel are replaced and cleaned, and then the steps S2-S3 are repeated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the root hair type traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and the cleaning method, impurities on the surface of the root hair type traditional Chinese medicine are comprehensively washed, the cleaning degree is improved, the sieve plate with the pull-out structure is adopted to filter and store impurities such as silt and the like dropping in water, so that centralized treatment is carried out, and the pollution degree to equipment is reduced;
2. according to the invention, the cleaning device is arranged to wash impurities on the roots of the root-hair traditional Chinese medicines, and the electric sliding blocks arranged in multiple directions and the water spray guns are matched to work to reciprocate up and down, so that the washing range is enlarged, the roots of the traditional Chinese medicines are more comprehensively cleaned, and the cleaning effect is improved;
3. the supporting plate can simultaneously clamp and fix a plurality of root hair type traditional Chinese medicines, and the root hair type traditional Chinese medicines are separately placed, so that the phenomenon that the root hair is wound and broken in the washing process is avoided, the medicine feeding effect of the traditional Chinese medicines is influenced, and meanwhile, the supporting plate with the drawer type structure is convenient for replacing the traditional Chinese medicines together;
4. the invention enables the bearing plate with the root hair traditional Chinese medicine to do back-and-forth reciprocating shaking motion through the matching work among the arranged motor, the incomplete gear, the push plate, the sliding rod and the steel wire rope, assists the cleaning device to more comprehensively clean the root hair of the traditional Chinese medicine, and is not easy to have the phenomenon of insufficient cleaning due to the over-small flow of flushing water.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged, fragmentary, schematic view taken in the direction of Y of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3 in the Z direction according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
The utility model provides a root hair chinese medicinal material cleaning machine, includes belt cleaning device 1, pendulous device 2 and supporting device 3, belt cleaning device 1's left end face install pendulous device 2, belt cleaning device 1's inside is provided with supporting device 3.
The cleaning device 1 comprises a cleaning cylinder 11, an electric slider 12, a water spraying gun 13, a sieve plate 14, a water receiving barrel 15, pulleys 16, a first bump 17 and a second bump 18, wherein the electric slider 12 is installed at the upper end of the inner surface of the cleaning cylinder 11 in a sliding fit mode, the electric sliders 12 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cleaning cylinder 11, the water spraying gun 13 is installed on the inner side end face of the electric slider 12, the sieve plate 14 is installed at the middle end of the inner surface of the cleaning cylinder 11 in a sliding fit mode, the sieve plate 14 is positioned below the electric slider 12, the water receiving barrel 15 is installed at the lower end of the cleaning cylinder 11 in a sliding fit mode, the pulleys 16 are symmetrically installed at the lower end face of the water receiving barrel 15 in the front-back direction through a pin shaft, the first bump 17 is installed at the upper end of the front end face of the water receiving barrel 15, the second bump 18 is installed at the, the first lug 17 is connected with the second lug 18 through screws, when the washing machine works, the water receiving barrel 15 is pushed backwards through a manual mode until the left end face of the first lug 17 is attached to the right end face of the second lug 18, the screws are screwed up to fix the water receiving barrel 15 at the lower end of the washing cylinder 11, root-hair type traditional Chinese medicines are placed on the supporting device 3 through the manual mode, the water spraying gun 13 is opened, the water spraying gun 13 is driven by the electric sliding block 12 to reciprocate up and down to wash the root hair of the traditional Chinese medicines more comprehensively, impurities such as silt and the like washed off are filtered through the sieve plate 14, the rest washing water flows into the water receiving barrel 15 to avoid polluting the working environment, after all operations are finished, the washing water in the water barrel 15 is subjected to centralized treatment, and the total weight of the water receiving barrel 15 after being full of water is heavier, and the pulley 16 is convenient for a worker to pull the washing water out from the lower end of the washing cylinder, saving physical strength and being convenient for operation.
The supporting device 3 comprises an inclined seat plate 31, an electric roller 32, a steel wire rope 33, a mounting plate 34, telescopic lugs 35 and a supporting plate 36, wherein the inclined seat plate 31 is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the cleaning cylinder 11 in front and back, the inclined seat plate 31 is equidistantly arranged from left to right, the electric roller 32 is arranged in the middle of the inclined seat plate 31 through a pin shaft, the steel wire rope 33 is wound on the electric roller 32 in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the steel wire rope 33 is connected with the upper end of the mounting plate 34, the mounting plate 34 is positioned in the cleaning cylinder 11 and above the water spray gun 13, the telescopic lugs 35 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the mounting plate 34, the telescopic lugs 35 are in sliding fit with the cleaning cylinder 11, the supporting plate 36 is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate 34 in a sliding fit manner, during specific work, the telescopic lugs 35, the steel wire rope 33 is wound and tensioned by rotating the electric roller 32, so that the steel wire rope 33 drives the mounting plate 34 to move upwards until the mounting plate is separated from the upper end of the cleaning cylinder 11, the root hair type traditional Chinese medicines are placed on the bearing plate 36 manually, then the bearing plate 36 is mounted on the mounting plate 34, the steel wire rope 33 is loosened by rotating the electric roller 32 again, the steel wire rope 33 is hoisted on the mounting plate 34 to move downwards until the mounting plate 34 is positioned at a distance above the water spray gun 13 in the cleaning cylinder 11, the root hair of the traditional Chinese medicines is cleaned by the water spray gun 13, in the process, when the telescopic lug 35 always moves along with the inner surface of the cleaning cylinder 11, the telescopic lug 35 is popped outwards and clamped on the cleaning cylinder 11 after the corresponding position is reached, after the cleaning is finished, the mounting plate 34 is lifted upwards by the cooperation of the electric roller 32 and the steel wire rope 33, and then the, carry out the cleaning work of next round, wire rope 33 makes mounting panel 34 hoist and mount inside washing jar 11, and it plays the auxiliary action to pendulous device 2's work for mounting panel 34 is changeed the swing together with root hair type chinese medicinal material, and then makes the washing more comprehensive.
The up end of bearing board 36 from the past to back in proper order the equidistance seted up square through groove 361, telescopic link 362 is installed to inside wall symmetry about square through groove 361, clamp splice 363 is installed to the medial extremity of telescopic link 362, put root hair type chinese medicinal material in square through groove 361 through the manual mode, press telescopic link 362 messenger clamp splice 363 and press from both sides tightly fixed it, place through separating root hair type chinese medicinal material, avoid twining and take place the phenomenon of rupture between the root hair in the washing process, so as to influence the income medicine effect of chinese medicinal material.
The lower terminal surface of square through groove 361 from the past backward in proper order the equidistance be provided with rubber bullet piece 36a, the upper end of rubber bullet piece 36a is installed on the lower terminal surface of mounting panel 34, and the cross-section of rubber bullet piece 36a is trapezium structure, when root hair type chinese medicinal material has been clamped on bearing board 36, rubber bullet piece 36a plays supplementary clamping effect to root hair type chinese medicinal material, because of rubber bullet piece 36a has elasticity, it can be tighter parcel live root hair type chinese medicinal material, improve the degree that root hair type chinese medicinal material was clamped, make it difficult emergence not hard up phenomenon in the washing process, rubber bullet piece 36a also plays the guard action to root hair type chinese medicinal material lower extreme simultaneously, make it difficult emergence rupture phenomenon in the washing process.
The swing device 2 comprises a fixed seat 21, a push plate 22, a sliding rod 23, an incomplete gear 24, a motor 25 and a base 26, wherein the fixed seat 21 is arranged at the front end of the left end face of the cleaning cylinder 11, the push plate 22 is arranged at the rear side of the fixed seat 21, the sliding rods 23 are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the push plate 22, the sliding rod 23 at the front end of the push plate 22 is connected with the fixed seat 21 in a sliding fit manner, the sliding rod 23 at the rear end of the push plate 22 is connected with the front end face of the telescopic lug 35, gear teeth are symmetrically arranged on the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the push plate 22, the incomplete gear 24 is arranged in the middle of the push plate 22, the incomplete gear 24 is matched with the gear teeth in a sliding fit manner, the left end of the incomplete gear 24 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 25, the motor 25 is, under the cooperation of the incomplete gear 24 and the gear teeth, the push plate 22 with the sliding rod 23 reciprocates back and forth, the sliding rod 23 drives the telescopic lug 35 to move synchronously, the telescopic lug 35 drives the mounting plate 34 to move together, and the root hair traditional Chinese medicines on the bearing plate 36 shake back and forth, so that the cleaning degree of the root hair of the traditional Chinese medicines by the water spraying gun 13 is improved.
The internal surface of washing jar 11 on install hang plate 111, hang plate 111 from last down equidistance is arranged, and sieve 14 is located between two hang plates 111, the hang plate plays the water conservancy diversion effect to the sparge water of trickle, makes it follow 11 backs of washing jar in the middle of pass through sieve 14 comprehensively and flow into water receiving bucket 15, avoids debris such as silt in the wash water to pile up in sieve 14 and 11 internal surface contact corners of washing jar or in the clearance.
The screen cloth is installed through the sliding fit mode in the middle part of screen plate 14, and screen plate 14 is pull formula T type structure, debris such as silt of the washing water of screen cloth to drippage filter, pull formula structure is convenient for change the screen cloth, in time clears up debris such as silt on the screen cloth, keeps the filtering quality of screen cloth, T type structure plays limiting displacement to the motion that screen plate 14 was put in washing jar 11, guarantees that the screen cloth is located mounting panel 34 under.
The inner side end face of the clamping block 363 is of an inwards concave arc structure, the inwards concave arc structure limits the freedom degrees of the root hair type traditional Chinese medicinal materials in multiple directions, the clamping degree of the clamping block 363 on the root hair type traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved, and the phenomenon that the root hair type traditional Chinese medicinal materials are loosened is avoided easily in the flushing process.
The supporting plate 36 is of a drawer type structure, a worker can conveniently replace the drawer type structure, the worker clamps root-hair traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the supporting plate 36 in advance and prepares a plurality of root-hair traditional Chinese medicinal materials, only the supporting plate 36 needs to be replaced at each time, the root-hair traditional Chinese medicinal materials are replaced one by one after a round of washing is not needed, operation steps are simplified, time is saved, and working efficiency is improved.
The upper end surface of the mounting plate 34 is provided with a round hole, one end of the spring 341 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the round hole, the other end of the spring 341 is connected with the elastic block 342, the front end surface of the mounting plate 34 is provided with the U-shaped clamping plate 343, the lower end of the U-shaped clamping plate 343 is mounted on the lower end surface of the mounting plate 34 through a pin shaft, the upper end of the U-shaped clamping plate 343 is provided with a round through groove, the round through groove and the elastic block 342 are in a sliding fit mode, after the bearing plate 36 is placed in the mounting plate 34, the U-shaped clamping plate 343 is rotated upwards in a manual mode, the elastic block 342 is located in the round through groove at the moment, the elastic block 342 upwards bounces to clamp the U-shaped clamping plate 343 at the front end of the mounting plate 34, the bearing plate 36 is limited, the phenomenon that the bearing plate 36 is moved out of the mounting plate 34 in the washing process is avoided.
The invention also provides a root hair traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and a cleaning method, which comprise the following steps:
s1, material preparation: preparing a plurality of supporting plates 36, manually clamping the root hair traditional Chinese medicines on the supporting plates 36, and then placing aside for later use;
s2, installation and adjustment: manually installing the supporting plate 36 in the step S1 on the installation plate 34, and hoisting the installation plate 34 to a distance above the water spray gun 13 in the cleaning cylinder 11 through the cooperation of the electric roller 32 and the steel wire rope 33;
s3, washing: the water spraying gun 13 is opened, the water spraying gun 13 is driven to reciprocate up and down through the electric slide block 12, and meanwhile, the mounting plate 34 reciprocates back and forth through the matching work of the motor 25 and the incomplete gear 24, so that the root hairs of the Chinese medicinal materials are comprehensively cleaned;
s4, cleaning: after working for a period of time, the screen and the water receiving barrel 15 are replaced and cleaned, and then the steps S2-S3 are repeated.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a root hair chinese medicinal material cleaning machine, includes belt cleaning device (1), pendulous device (2) and supporting device (3), its characterized in that: a swinging device (2) is installed on the left end face of the cleaning device (1), and a supporting device (3) is arranged in the cleaning device (1);
the cleaning device (1) comprises a cleaning cylinder (11), an electric slider (12), a water spraying gun (13), a sieve plate (14), a water receiving barrel (15), pulleys (16), a first bump (17) and a second bump (18), wherein the electric slider (12) is installed at the upper end of the inner surface of the cleaning cylinder (11) in a sliding fit mode, the electric slider (12) is evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cleaning cylinder (11), the water spraying gun (13) is installed on the inner side end face of the electric slider (12), the sieve plate (14) is installed at the middle end of the inner surface of the cleaning cylinder (11) in a sliding fit mode, the sieve plate (14) is located below the electric slider (12), the water receiving barrel (15) is installed at the lower end of the cleaning cylinder (11) in a sliding fit mode, the pulleys (16) are symmetrically installed at the front and back of the lower end face of the water receiving barrel (15) through a pin shaft, the first, a second bump (18) is arranged at the lower end of the front end face of the cleaning cylinder (11), the left end face of the first bump (17) is attached to the right end face of the second bump (18), and the first bump (17) is connected with the second bump (18) through a screw;
the supporting device (3) comprises an inclined seat plate (31), an electric roller (32), a steel wire rope (33), a mounting plate (34), a telescopic lug (35) and a supporting plate (36), the inclined seat plate (31) is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the cleaning cylinder (11) in the front-back direction, the inclined seat boards (31) are arranged at equal intervals from left to right, the middle of each inclined seat board (31) is provided with an electric roller (32) through a pin shaft, the electric roller (32) is wound with a steel wire rope (33) in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the steel wire rope (33) is connected with the upper end of a mounting plate (34), the mounting plate (34) is positioned inside the cleaning cylinder (11), the cleaning device is positioned above the water spray gun (13), the left end and the right end of the mounting plate (34) are symmetrically provided with telescopic lugs (35), the telescopic lugs (35) are in sliding fit with the cleaning cylinder (11), and the middle part of the mounting plate (34) is provided with a bearing plate (36) in a sliding fit manner;
square through grooves (361) are sequentially formed in the upper end face of the bearing plate (36) from front to back at equal intervals, telescopic rods (362) are symmetrically installed on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of each square through groove (361), and clamping blocks (363) are installed at the inner side ends of the telescopic rods (362);
the swing device (2) comprises a fixed seat (21), a push plate (22), a sliding rod (23), an incomplete gear (24), a motor (25) and a base (26), wherein the fixed seat (21) is installed at the front end of the left end face of the cleaning cylinder (11), the push plate (22) is arranged on the rear side of the fixed seat (21), the sliding rods (23) are symmetrically installed at the front end and the rear end of the push plate (22), the sliding rod (23) at the front end of the push plate (22) is connected with the fixed seat (21) in a sliding fit mode, the sliding rod (23) at the rear end of the push plate (22) is connected with the front end face of the telescopic lug (35), gear teeth are symmetrically installed on the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the push plate (22), the incomplete gear (24) is arranged in the middle of the push plate (22), the incomplete gear (24) is matched with the gear teeth in a sliding fit mode, the motor (25) is arranged at the upper end of the base (26), and the right end of the base (26) is arranged on the left end surface of the cleaning cylinder (11);
the lower end face of the square through groove (361) is provided with rubber elastic blocks (36a) in sequence from front to back at equal intervals, the upper ends of the rubber elastic blocks (36a) are installed on the lower end face of the installation plate (34), and the cross sections of the rubber elastic blocks (36a) are of a trapezoidal structure.
2. The root hair traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner surface of the cleaning cylinder (11) is provided with inclined plates (111), the inclined plates (111) are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals, and the sieve plate (14) is positioned between the two inclined plates (111).
3. The root hair traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screen cloth is installed through the sliding fit mode in the middle part of sieve (14), and sieve (14) are pull formula T type structure.
4. The root hair traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side end face of the clamping block (363) is of an inwards concave arc structure.
5. The root hair traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting plate (36) is of a drawer type structure.
6. The root hair traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the up end of mounting panel (34) seted up the round hole, the one end of spring (341) links to each other with the inner bottom wall of round hole, the other end and bullet piece (342) of spring (341) link to each other, the terminal surface is provided with U type cardboard (343) before mounting panel (34), U type cardboard (343) lower extreme is installed on the lower terminal surface of mounting panel (34) through the round pin axle, the upper end card of U type cardboard (343) is equipped with the circle and leads to the groove, the circle leads to the groove and is sliding fit between the bullet piece (342).
7. The root hair traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the root hair type traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine is adopted for specific operation, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
s1, material preparation: preparing a plurality of bearing plates (36), manually clamping the root hair traditional Chinese medicines on the bearing plates (36), and then placing aside for later use;
s2, installation and adjustment: the supporting plate (36) in the step S1 is installed on the installation plate (34) in a manual mode, and the installation plate (34) is lifted to a position above the water spraying gun (13) in the cleaning cylinder (11) for a certain distance through the matching work of the electric roller (32) and the steel wire rope (33);
s3, washing: the water spraying gun (13) is opened, the water spraying gun (13) is driven to reciprocate up and down through the electric slide block (12), and meanwhile, the mounting plate (34) reciprocates back and forth through the matching work of the motor (25) and the incomplete gear (24) to comprehensively clean the root hairs of the Chinese medicinal materials;
s4, cleaning: after working for a period of time, the screen and the water receiving barrel (15) are replaced and cleaned, and then the steps S2-S3 are repeated.
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Effective date of registration: 20200728 Address after: 336000 pharmaceutical industry park, Yuanzhou District, Jiangxi, Yichun Applicant after: Jiangxi Chunyun Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 410006 Hanpu campus, Hunan University of traditional Chinese medicine, Xiangzui Road, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Guo Juan |
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