A kind of fracture auxiliary recovery instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to auxiliary patients ' recovery field, in particular to a kind of fracture auxiliary restores instrument.
Background technique
Travelling aided bicycle is the important tool of rehabilitation, it is not only the walking-replacing tool of limbs the disabled, it is often more important that makes them
It carries out physical exercise and participates in social activities, travelling aided bicycle generally by bracket, wheel, brake gear and seats against four parts and forms, existing
There is patent CN201164550Y, to the medical auxiliary apparatus that fracture of lower limb is treated, involves great expense, it is difficult to install, need disease
People treats to specified places for exercise, increases the difficulty of patient's walking, while also increasing the treatment cost of patient, existing
Some wheelchairs usually require patient's both hands and wheel are pushed to move, and increase the workload of patient, are unfavorable for the rehabilitation of patient,
And ascents and descents can not be controlled, the scope of application is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, assisting restoring instrument the present invention provides a kind of fracture, is sat on the seat, passed through by patient
Lumbar support provides a kind of support of Auxiliary support to waist, supports both arms oxter to provide a kind of branch of Auxiliary support by oxter
Steering handle and brake are held in support, and both feet pass through integral support, actively move ahead, are realized automation walking, improve
Working efficiency.
Technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of fracture auxiliary recovery instrument, including urine pot, arm support, pipe
Road, backrest, rotation fulcrum, seat, lumbar support mechanism, car body, the urine pot are arranged in seat;The middle part of the seat
Arm support is installed;The pipeline is arranged inside seat, and lower end is connect with urine pot;The rotation fulcrum rotation connection
On the seat;The backrest is fixedly connected with rotation fulcrum;The seat is located on car body;The car body two sides are provided with waist
Supporting mechanism.
Further, the lumbar support mechanism include side rail foot prop support construction, bracket, top-support, long axis,
Oxter bottom bracket, oxter bottom side stand, oxter middle part side stand, oxter top-support, oxter top-support, oxter branch
Support, short axle, lumbar support, coaming plate, guide pipe, transverse pipe, bogie, the side rail foot prop support construction lower end and coaming plate
Rotation connection, the upper end and bracket and top-support are rotatablely connected;The bracket and top-support upper end and lumbar support lower end
Face connection;The coaming plate two sides have been respectively fixedly connected with guide pipe;The transverse pipe is connect with two guide pipes;The long axis with
Guide pipe upper end is fixedly connected;The lumbar support and long axis are rotatablely connected;Side stand and oxter bottom side in the middle part of the oxter
Pedestal lower end and long axis are rotatablely connected;Oxter top-support lower end and oxter medial side pedestal upper end are rotatablely connected;It is described
Oxter support central axis is connect with oxter top-support and oxter top-support upper end;Oxter top-support lower end and oxter
Bottom side stand is connected with oxter bottom bracket;Oxter bottom bracket lower end is connect with short axle in lumbar support.
Further, the car body include bogie, unitized frame, wheel side steering structure, electromagnetic brake, pinion gear,
Transmission gear, torque gear, transmission shaft, shaft supporting frame, bearing, gear wheel, driving motor, main shaft, brake, steering handle,
Bogie is fixedly mounted about face in bogie, trilobed wheel retainer, steering wheel, the unitized frame front lower ends respectively;
Wheel side steering structure is fixedly mounted in the bogie lower end surface;Driving motor is fixedly mounted on unitized frame lower end surface;It is described small
Gear is fixedly mounted in driving motor output shaft;The transmission gear is fixedly mounted on transmission shaft, and is engaged with pinion gear;
The transmission shaft is rotatably installed in unitized frame lower end surface;The torque gear is fixedly mounted on transmission shaft, and and gear wheel
Engagement;The gear wheel is fixedly mounted on driving shaft;Driving shaft is rotatably installed in whole vehicle by the bearing in shaft supporting frame
Frame lower end surface, both ends are fixedly installed with trilobed wheel retainer;Described main shaft one end is mounted on bogie, and the other end is equipped with
Trilobed wheel retainer;The steering handle is fixedly mounted on bogie upper surface;The bogie is fixedly mounted on unitized frame
Upper surface;The steering wheel is fixedly mounted on unitized frame lower end surface, and connect with wheel side steering structure.
It further, further include shift piece and shift hydraulic cylinder, the shift piece and shift hydraulic cylinder are fixedly mounted on whole
Body vehicle frame lower end surface.
It further, further include brake and electromagnetic brake, the brake is mounted on steering handle;The electromagnetism
Brake is mounted on unitized frame lower end surface;The brake is connect with electromagnetic brake, is in case of emergency braked.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. patient sits on the seat, a kind of support of Auxiliary support is provided to waist by lumbar support, is supported by oxter double
Arm oxter provides a kind of support of Auxiliary support, holds steering handle and brake, and both feet pass through integral support, before carrying out active
Row realizes automation walking, improves work efficiency.
2. backrest can fold into seat, when backrest can fold into seat, patient can be extensive from fracture auxiliary
Multiple instrument gets off, while having urine pot that can meet an urgent need in patient on seat and providing a kind of convenience, keeps the machine scope of application wider.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic mechanism figure of seat of the invention.
Fig. 2 is lumbar support mechanism schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is body construction schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral: 1- urine pot;2- arm support;3- pipeline;4- backrest;5- rotation fulcrum;6- seat;8- encloses side
Column foot prop support construction;9- bracket;10- top-support;11- long axis;The oxter 12- bottom bracket;The oxter 13- bottom side stand;
Side stand in the middle part of the oxter 14-;The oxter 15- top-support;The oxter 16- top-support;The support of the oxter 17-;18- short axle;19- waist
Support;20- coaming plate;21- guide pipe;22- transverse pipe;23- bogie;24- unitized frame;25- takes turns side steering structure;27- electricity
Machine;28- pinion gear;29- transmission gear;30- torque gear;31- transmission shaft;32- shaft supporting frame;33- bearing;34- gear wheel;
35- shift piece;36- shift hydraulic cylinder;37- main shaft;38- brake;39- steering handle;40- bogie;41- trilobed wheel is kept
Frame;42- steering wheel.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
As Fig. 1, such as Fig. 2, such as Fig. 3, as shown in figure 4, a kind of fracture auxiliary restores instrument, including urine pot 1, arm support
2, pipeline 3, backrest 4, rotation fulcrum 5, seat 6, lumbar support mechanism, car body, the urine pot 1 are arranged in seat 6;It is described
The middle part of seat 6 is equipped with arm support 2;The pipeline 3 is arranged inside seat 6, and lower end is connect with urine pot 1;It is described
Rotation fulcrum 5 is rotatably connected on seat 6;The backrest 4 is fixedly connected with rotation fulcrum 5;The seat 6 is located on car body;
The car body two sides are provided with lumbar support mechanism.Backrest 4 can fold into seat 6, and patient can restore from fracture auxiliary
Instrument gets off, while seat 6 is connected by pipeline 3 with urine pot 1, when patient meets an urgent need and goes to toilet or can not control
The patient of stool and urine processed provides a kind of convenience, and urine pot 1 can be extracted out and be replaced, can be with by arm support 2 inside seat 6
Mitigate the weight of seat and improves the intensity of seat.
Further, the lumbar support mechanism include side rail foot prop support construction 8, bracket 9, top-support 10,
Long axis 11, oxter bottom bracket 12, oxter bottom side stand 13, oxter middle part side stand 14, oxter top-support 15, oxter top
Portion's bracket 16, oxter support 17, short axle 18, lumbar support 19, coaming plate 20, guide pipe 21, transverse pipe 22, bogie 23, described
8 lower end of side rail foot prop support construction and coaming plate 20 are rotatablely connected, and the upper end and bracket 9 and top-support 10 are rotatablely connected;
The bracket 9 and 10 upper end of top-support are connect with 19 lower end surface of lumbar support;20 two sides of coaming plate have been respectively fixedly connected with
Guide pipe 21;The transverse pipe 22 is connect with two guide pipes 21;The long axis 11 is fixedly connected with 21 upper end of guide pipe;It is described
Lumbar support 19 and long axis 11 are rotatablely connected;Side stand 14 and 13 lower end of oxter bottom side stand and long axis 11 in the middle part of the oxter
Rotation connection;14 upper end of side stand is rotatablely connected in the middle part of 16 lower end of oxter top-support and oxter;The oxter support 17
Central axis is connect with oxter top-support 15 and 16 upper end of oxter top-support;15 lower end of oxter top-support and oxter bottom
Portion's side stand 13 and oxter bottom bracket 12 connect;Short axle 18 connects on 12 lower end of oxter bottom bracket and lumbar support 19
It connects.Lumbar support 19 may be implemented to fix and support waist, and wherein the support plate in lumbar support 19 may be implemented to stretch,
It can be supported for the waist of different crowd, oxter support 17 is flexible material, and the support to human body armpit may be implemented.
Further, the car body include bogie 23, unitized frame 24, wheel side steering structure 25, electromagnetic brake 27,
Pinion gear 28, transmission gear 29, torque gear 30, transmission shaft 31, shaft supporting frame 32, bearing 33, gear wheel 34, driving motor,
Main shaft 37, brake 38, steering handle 39, bogie 40, trilobed wheel retainer 41, steering wheel 42, before the unitized frame 24
Bogie 23 is fixedly mounted about subordinate end face respectively;Wheel side steering structure is fixedly mounted in 23 lower end surface of bogie
25;Driving motor is fixedly mounted on 24 lower end surface of unitized frame;The pinion gear 28 is fixedly mounted in driving motor output shaft;
The transmission gear 29 is fixedly mounted on transmission shaft 31, and is engaged with pinion gear 28;The transmission shaft 31 is rotatably installed in whole
24 lower end surface of body vehicle frame;The torque gear 30 is fixedly mounted on transmission shaft 31, and is engaged with gear wheel 34;The gear wheel
34 are fixedly mounted on driving shaft;Driving shaft is rotatably installed in 24 lower end of unitized frame by the bearing 33 in shaft supporting frame 32
Face, both ends are fixedly installed with trilobed wheel retainer 41;Described 37 one end of main shaft is mounted on bogie 23, and the other end is equipped with
Trilobed wheel retainer 41;The steering handle 39 is fixedly mounted on 40 upper surface of bogie;The bogie 40 is fixedly mounted on
24 upper surface of unitized frame;The steering wheel 42 is fixedly mounted on 24 lower end surface of unitized frame, and connects with wheel side steering structure 25
It connects.
Steering handle 39 can provide when turning to be turned to and patient is allowed to keep balancing, comprising stopping on steering handle 39
Vehicle device 38, electromagnetic brake 27 are mounted on 24 lower end surface of unitized frame, and brake 38 is connect with electromagnetic brake 27, electromagnetic brake
Include brake block on device 27, brake can be provided during fracture assists recovery instrument to advance automatically and actively advance.
It further, further include shift piece 35 and shift hydraulic cylinder 36, the shift piece 35 and shift hydraulic cylinder 36 are fixed
It is mounted on 24 lower end surface of unitized frame, shift piece 35 is shifted gears by selector fork, and allows hand over automatic mode and hand
Dynamic model formula.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instruction such as term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right"
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when usually put
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning
Or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property.