CN109874500A - Tip device is removed before sugarcane harvesting machine cut - Google Patents
Tip device is removed before sugarcane harvesting machine cut Download PDFInfo
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- CN109874500A CN109874500A CN201910341398.8A CN201910341398A CN109874500A CN 109874500 A CN109874500 A CN 109874500A CN 201910341398 A CN201910341398 A CN 201910341398A CN 109874500 A CN109874500 A CN 109874500A
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- glue stick
- soft glue
- shaft
- sugarcane
- fixing sleeve
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004836 Glue Stick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000255901 Tortricidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000837 carbohydrate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Tip device is removed before sugarcane harvesting machine cut, comprising: shaft, soft glue stick, soft glue stick fixation hole, motor, bearing block, holds together sugarcane plate at soft glue stick fixing sleeve;Soft glue stick fixing sleeve is axially sleeved ikn in shaft, motor is mounted on shaft one end, two bearing blocks are separately mounted to both ends of the shaft, and soft glue stick passes sequentially through soft glue stick fixation hole and is mounted on soft glue stick fixing sleeve, and two are held together sugarcane plate and are respectively and fixedly installed on the inside of the bearing block of both ends of the shaft.Several soft glue sticks are mounted in shaft by the present apparatus, form roller, and roller drives rotation by power source, holds together sugarcane plate by be mounted on roller both ends when roller rotates, by sugarcane end pin gathering at random in the gap of glue stick soft on roller.Verification experimental verification, " sharping teeth " that the annular groove in soft glue stick is formed will can fracture completely at the fragility of sugarcane end pin, and no longer need to be cut with cutter, not only improve the rate of recovery, but also reduce percentage of impurity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical fields, before being related to a kind of sugar-cane cutting machine more particularly to a kind of sugarcane harvesting machine cut
Except tip device.
Background technique
Currently, rural area in south China, harvesting sugarcane mode is still mainly based on artificial, large labor intensity, work effect
Rate is low, and the cry of mechanical harvest is higher and higher.Sugar-cane cutting machine is after foreign countries' introduction, and many enterprises did various for decades
The trial of various kinds has developed a variety of sugar-cane cutting machines.But to sugar-cane cutting machine except the development of tip device is without too big progress,
Sugar-cane cutting machine except tip device be sugar-cane cutting machine main building block, except tip device can sugarcane taper well
Being cut off without saccharide part on sugarcane production point (being commonly called as " egg yolk "), in order to avoid growing point continued growth during stacking, to subtract
The percentage of impurity of sugarcane after few harvest;It cuts tip device and is mounted on the previous fixed position of sugar-cane cutting machine, since cutter runs
Cutting-height fix, and the growing height of sugarcane is irregular, be easy to cause cut or leak cut phenomenon, to influence to receive
Cut quality.
Application for a patent for invention that State Intellectual Property Office 2015.10.28 is announced is " a kind of harvesting head of sugar-cane cutting machine, sweet
Sugarcane harvester ", the applying date: 2015.07.02, number of patent application: 201510383135.5, publication No.: CN104996078A.It should
Application is mainly characterized by comprising: that the harvesting head of the sugar-cane cutting machine is fixed between two support rods, including is arranged in support rod
The docking mechanism for being used to cut off sheath of sugarcane in the middle part of support rod is arranged in the threshing machine structure for being used to remove sugarcane top of end;Its
Described in threshing machine structure, including being set between two support rods and horizontally extending rotatably beating leaf roller, institute
The surface for beating leaf roller is stated equipped with leaves striking rod, radially extending for leaf roller is beaten on the leaves striking rod edge;The docking mechanism includes setting
It is placed in rotatable docking roller between two support rods and horizontally extending, and the surface of the docking roller is equipped with
Docking impeller outstanding, docking impeller the radially extending along the docking roller.
" peeling leaf of cane cutting machine breaks the tip machine utility model patent of State Intellectual Property Office 2017.10.13 bulletin authorization
Structure ", the applying date: 2017.02.28, number of patent application: 201720183346.9, Authorization Notice No.: CN206547338U.The Shen
It please be mainly characterized by comprising: peeling leaf of cane cutting machine Duan Shao mechanism, including cutter case, motor, disc cutterbar, cutter axis, cutter and stripping
Leaf breaks tip element, and the top of the cutter axis extends to cutter case, and the disc cutterbar is mounted on the bottom end of cutter axis, disc cutterbar
Surrounding is provided with several cutteves, and the surrounding of the cutter axis is provided with several disconnected tip elements of stripping leaves, and the motor drives phase
Adjacent cutter axis opposite direction rotating.
What the harvesting head of above-mentioned first patent application was equivalent to the application cuts tip device, in the middle part of the docking roller of harvesting head
One docking mechanism is set.Working principle is that sugarcane leaf is first destroyed a big portion by carding, threshing machine structure, docking mechanism etc.
Point, then sugarcane is propped up by centering guide and cuts off the tip.
Above-mentioned second patent is that the stripping leaf of sugar-cane cutting machine is broken using several cutter of disc cutterbar surrounding setting
Tip movement from transfer passage move forward to harvesting after, into before channel, in the case where sugarcane blade tip is in nature rarefaction into
The disconnected tip of row stripping leaf.
The sugarcane Duan Shao mechanism of above-mentioned two patent is all more complicated, and it is more to cut off tip program, requires first to destroy sweet
It is carried out cutting off the tip by cutter again after sugarcane branches and leaves.
For these reasons, we have developed before a kind of sugarcane harvesting machine cut except tip device, except tip device utilizes several bands
Reeded soft glue stick is fixed on roller, and roller rotation collapses sugarcane end pin in glue stick soft on roller by holding together sugarcane plate
Gap in.It, can be by sugarcane into the sugarcane end pin in soft glue stick gap under roller turning effort by verification experimental verification
At the fragility of end pin --- growing point (being commonly called as " egg yolk ") fractures, and no longer needs to be cut with cutter.This sugar-cane cutting machine removes the tip
Device good, high reliablity using stability at work, and energy consumption is advantageously reduced, it reduces cutter and cuts tip link, growing point
(being commonly called as " egg yolk ") above section is broken off without utility value and handles as sugarcane end pin, send after the following part harvesting of growing point
Sugar is squeezed toward sugar refinery, cutter is avoided to cut more to irregular sugarcane tail portion or cut less.Test proof, this sugarcane harvesting machine cut
It is preceding except tip device service performance is stable, except the tip works well, energy-saving obvious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is compact-sized, cost is relatively low, high reliablity, service performance are stable, energy conservation
It lowers consumption, tip device is removed before the sugarcane harvesting machine cut without installing cutter.
The present invention reaches above-mentioned purpose using following technical scheme: except tip device before sugarcane harvesting machine cut, comprising: shaft,
Soft glue stick fixing sleeve, soft glue stick fixation hole, motor, bearing block, holds together sugarcane plate at soft glue stick;By soft glue stick fixing sleeve axis
To being sleeved in shaft, motor is mounted on shaft one end, and two bearing blocks are separately mounted to both ends of the shaft, and soft glue stick is successively led to
Soft glue stick fixation hole is crossed, is axially mounted on soft glue stick fixing sleeve, two are held together sugarcane plate and are respectively and fixedly installed to both ends of the shaft
Bearing block on the inside of.
The shaft diameter D1 is 30-60mm, and length L1 is 700-2600mm, and a fixation is at least arranged in shaft
The bolt hole W of shaft and soft glue stick fixing sleeve.
The soft glue stick fixing sleeve is that two semicircles dock, and diameter D2 is 70-140mm, and length L2 is 600-
2500mm, on soft glue stick fixing sleeve it is axial be at least uniformly arranged it is two rows of it is equal with soft glue stick quantity, position is corresponding soft
Matter glue stick fixation hole.
The soft glue stick diameter D3 is 20-40mm, and length L3 is 150-350mm, and soft glue stick is embedded in soft balsam
In the end annular groove of stick fixing sleeve one end, it is equal to other end end at least 2/3 length that soft glue stick stretches out glue stick fixing sleeve
Cloth is provided with annular groove, and soft glue stick correspondence is mounted on soft glue stick fixing sleeve, and soft glue stick fixing sleeve passes through bolt hole W
In bolt be fixed in shaft.
Described holds together among sugarcane plate lower part to be provided with a circular hole identical with shaft diameter D1, and top fold angle a is
120~150º。
The present invention can reach following good effect afterwards by adopting the above technical scheme: tip device is removed before sugarcane harvesting machine cut will
Several soft glue sticks are mounted in shaft, form roller, and roller is driven by power source to be rotated, by being mounted on when roller rotates
Sugarcane plate is held together at roller both ends, and sugarcane end pin at random is collapsed in the gap of glue stick soft on roller.Verification experimental verification, entrance are soft
Under roller turning effort, " sharping teeth " that the annular groove in soft glue stick is formed can incite somebody to action sugarcane end pin in matter glue stick gap
(egg yolk is commonly called as) at the fragility of sugarcane end pin to fracture completely, is no longer needed to be cut with cutter, is not only improved the rate of recovery, but also reduce
Percentage of impurity.This sugar-cane cutting machine except stability is good at work, high reliablity for the application of tip device, and advantageously reduce energy
Consumption reduces and removes tip link, reaches energy-saving good result.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to cut the structural schematic diagram of tip device before sugarcane harvesting machine cut of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is to cut the pivot structure schematic diagram of tip device before sugarcane harvesting machine cut of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is to cut the structural schematic diagram of soft glue stick fixing sleeve in tip device before sugarcane harvesting machine cut of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is to cut the structural schematic diagram of soft glue stick in tip device before sugarcane harvesting machine cut of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is to cut the right view diagrammatic cross-section of mounting structure of soft glue stick in tip device before sugarcane harvesting machine cut of the present invention;
Fig. 6 be sugarcane harvesting machine cut of the present invention before cut the schematic view of the front view for holding together sugarcane plate in tip device;
Fig. 7 be sugarcane harvesting machine cut of the present invention before cut the right side structural representation for holding together sugarcane plate in tip device.
In figure: 1. shafts, 2. soft glue stick fixing sleeves, 3. soft glue sticks, 4. soft glue stick fixation holes, 5. motors, 6. axis
It holds seat, 7. hold together sugarcane plate.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 7: before sugarcane harvesting machine cut
Except tip device, comprising: shaft 1, soft glue stick fixing sleeve 2, soft glue stick 3, soft glue stick fixation hole 4, motor 5, bearing block 6,
Hold together sugarcane plate 7;First soft glue stick fixing sleeve 2 is axially sleeved ikn in shaft 1, motor 5 is mounted on 1 one end of shaft, two bearing blocks 6
Be separately mounted to 1 both ends of shaft, soft glue stick 3 passes sequentially through soft glue stick fixation hole 4, in cross it is staggered be axially mounted to it is soft
On matter glue stick fixing sleeve 2, two are held together 6 inside of bearing block that sugarcane plate 7 is respectively and fixedly installed to 1 both ends of shaft.
According to the demand of sugarcane harvesting machine operation, the shaft 1 can be 30-60mm in diameter D1, and length L1 is
It is selected between 700-2600mm, the bolt hole W of fixed rotating shaft 1 and soft glue stick fixing sleeve 2 is provided in shaft 1, in this implementation
In example, there are four bolt hole W for setting.
According to the demand of sugarcane harvesting machine operation, after 1 diameter D1 of shaft, the length L1 are selected, described is soft
Glue stick fixing sleeve 2 can be 70-140mm in diameter D2, and length L2 is selected between 600-2500mm, soft glue stick fixing sleeve 2
Docked for two semicircles, on soft glue stick fixing sleeve 2 it is axial be at least uniformly arranged it is two rows of it is equal with soft 3 quantity of glue stick,
The corresponding soft glue stick fixation hole 4 in position.
According to the demand of sugarcane harvesting machine operation, the 1 diameter D1 of shaft, length L1, the soft glue stick are fixed
Cover 2 diameter D2, length L2 it is selected after, the soft glue stick 3 can be 20-40mm in diameter D3, and length L3 is 150-
It is selected between 350mm, soft glue stick 3 is embedded in the end annular groove of soft 2 one end of glue stick fixing sleeve, and soft glue stick 3 is stretched
Glue stick fixing sleeve 2 to other end end at least 2/3 length has been uniformly arranged annular groove out, and the soft correspondence of glue stick 3 is mounted on soft
On matter glue stick fixing sleeve 2, soft glue stick fixing sleeve 2 is fixed in shaft 1 by the bolt in bolt hole W.In soft glue stick 3
Annular groove, " the sharping teeth " that this annular groove is formed are enough (to be commonly called as egg yolk) at the fragility by sugarcane tail portion to fracture completely,
It no longer needs to be cut with cutter, not only improves the rate of recovery, but also reduce percentage of impurity.
The shaft diameter D1 is 30-60mm, and length L1 is 700-2600mm, and a fixation is at least arranged in shaft
The bolt hole W of shaft and soft glue stick fixing sleeve.
Described holds together among 7 lower part of sugarcane plate to be provided with a circular hole identical with 1 diameter D1 of shaft, this circular hole is used for will
Hold together sugarcane plate 7 to be sleeved in shaft 1.The bending angle a for holding together 7 top of sugarcane plate is 120 ~ 150o.It can be according to sugarcane harvesting machine operation
Demand, select suitable bending angle a's to hold together sugarcane plate 7.
Except tip device is mounted on the ceding of Taiwan front upper place of sugar-cane cutting machine before the sugarcane harvesting machine cut of composition described above.Machine startup
Into after working condition, except tip device is rotated by motor 5 with trend harvester direction of travel, by shaft 1, soft glue stick fixing sleeve
2, the roller that several soft glue sticks 3 form rotates with, and holds together sugarcane plate 7 and collapses the sugarcane tip in range is gathered among roller, with
The soft glue stick 3 and sugarcane end pin of roller rotation are mutually tangled, " the sharping teeth " that annular groove in soft glue stick is formed be enough by
(egg yolk is commonly called as) at the fragility of sugarcane end pin to fracture completely, is no longer needed to be cut with cutter, is not only improved the rate of recovery, but also reduce
Percentage of impurity.This is exactly innovative point of the invention.This device is mounted on sugar-cane cutting machine sugarcane area in south China by us
Field trial is carried out, good effect is achieved.Verification experimental verification, this device good operating stability, sugarcane end pin removal effect pole
It is good, and energy consumption is advantageously reduced, it reduces and removes tip link, not only improve the rate of recovery, but also reduce percentage of impurity, reached energy saving drop
The good result of consumption.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to this hair
Bright full content comes for those skilled in the art although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments
It says, formal modification can be still carried out to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or to part of technology
Feature is equivalently replaced.All made form modifications within thinking enlightenment of the invention, equivalent replacement etc. should all include
Within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. removing tip device before sugarcane harvesting machine cut, comprising: shaft (1), soft glue stick fixing sleeve (2), soft glue stick (3), soft
Glue stick fixation hole (4), bearing block (6), holds together sugarcane plate (7) at motor (5);It is characterized by: soft glue stick fixing sleeve (2) is axial
It being sleeved on shaft (1), motor (5) is mounted on shaft (1) one end, and two bearing blocks (6) are separately mounted to shaft (1) both ends,
Soft glue stick (3) passes sequentially through soft glue stick fixation hole (4), is axially mounted on soft glue stick fixing sleeve (2), two are held together sugarcane plate
(7) it is respectively and fixedly installed on the inside of the bearing block (6) at shaft (1) both ends.
2. removing tip device before sugarcane harvesting machine cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described shaft (1) diameter
D1 is 30-60mm, and length L1 is 700-2600mm, and a fixed rotating shaft (1) is at least arranged in shaft (1) and soft glue stick is solid
The bolt hole W of fixed set (2).
3. removing tip device before sugarcane harvesting machine cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soft glue stick is fixed
Set (2) is that two semicircles dock, and diameter D2 is 70-140mm, and length L2 is 600-2500mm, soft glue stick fixing sleeve
(2) axial on to be at least uniformly arranged two rows of, position corresponding soft glue stick fixation holes (4) equal with soft glue stick (3) quantity.
4. removing tip device before sugarcane harvesting machine cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soft glue stick (3)
Diameter D3 is 20-40mm, and length L3 is 150-350mm, and soft glue stick (3) is embedded in the end of soft glue stick fixation hole (2) one end
In portion's annular groove, soft glue stick (3) stretches out glue stick fixing sleeve (2) to other end end at least 2/3 length and has been uniformly arranged ring
Connected in star, soft glue stick (3) correspondence are mounted on soft glue stick fixing sleeve (2);Soft glue stick fixing sleeve (2) passes through bolt hole W
In bolt be fixed on shaft (1).
5. removing tip device before sugarcane harvesting machine cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described holds together under sugarcane plate (7)
A circular hole identical with shaft (1) diameter D1 is provided among portion, top fold angle a is 120 ~ 150o.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910341398.8A CN109874500A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Tip device is removed before sugarcane harvesting machine cut |
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CN201910341398.8A CN109874500A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Tip device is removed before sugarcane harvesting machine cut |
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CN201910341398.8A Pending CN109874500A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Tip device is removed before sugarcane harvesting machine cut |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113179752A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-30 | 山东理工大学 | Corn segmented harvesting comprehensive utilization method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201051796Y (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-04-30 | 卢志乐 | Sugarcane combined harvester |
CN201467705U (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-05-19 | 广西大学 | Tip cutting mechanism of sugarcane harvester |
CN209897651U (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-01-07 | 河南合宇农业机械设备有限公司 | Tip removing device before cutting of sugarcane harvester |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201910341398.8A patent/CN109874500A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201051796Y (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-04-30 | 卢志乐 | Sugarcane combined harvester |
CN201467705U (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-05-19 | 广西大学 | Tip cutting mechanism of sugarcane harvester |
CN209897651U (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-01-07 | 河南合宇农业机械设备有限公司 | Tip removing device before cutting of sugarcane harvester |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113179752A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-30 | 山东理工大学 | Corn segmented harvesting comprehensive utilization method |
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