CN109868863A - Water rinses toilet device in a kind of utilization - Google Patents
Water rinses toilet device in a kind of utilization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109868863A CN109868863A CN201910237389.4A CN201910237389A CN109868863A CN 109868863 A CN109868863 A CN 109868863A CN 201910237389 A CN201910237389 A CN 201910237389A CN 109868863 A CN109868863 A CN 109868863A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cistern
- valve
- water tank
- drain valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/30—Relating to industrial water supply, e.g. used for cooling
Landscapes
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to water in a kind of utilization to rinse toilet device, including multiple water use sectors, water tank, cistern, selective drain valve, controller, selective drain valve is mounted on the drainpipe of each water use sector, the branch of the drainpipe of each water use sector is connect by snake bend with water tank water inlet pipe, water pump is equipped in water tank, pumping line is connect with cistern, water storage chamber interior wall is equipped with water tank low level liquid-level switch, cistern high position liquid-level switch is equipped in cistern, the tap water inlet pipe road of cistern is arranged in parallel cistern water inlet hand-operated valve and cistern inlet water solenoid valve, when the middle water discharge that each water use sector generates, chosen property drain valve detection, lower than the sewage automatic-discharging of setting cleanliness, meet set cleanliness middle water enter water tank as cistern supply water.Realize that domestic water recycles, water quality in automatic detection, wastewater disposition can be recycled with water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy conservation and environmental protection emission reduction field, it is related to water in a kind of utilization and rinses toilet device, belong to resident living
Middle water recycling system is a kind of water-saving reduction wastewater discharge device.
Background technique
Water recycles in selectivity, and water rinses closestool in, and referring to will wash one's face and rinse one's mouth in community resident family life, wash vegetables, washes the dishes
It is collected, is purified by simple filtration, then be back to residential households horse with water tank Deng the water (water in abbreviation) being discharged after
Bucket rinses, and reduces discharge of wastewater to achieve the purpose that save water.
At present in China city with the presence of about more than the 400 different degrees of water shortages in city, wherein 1/3 city serious water shortage, according to
Statistics, current China city dweller water used of flushing the toilet accounts for about the 1/3 of whole domestic waters, 300,000 6 liters average with each city
Above water closet is calculated with each daily use 10 times, 1800 Wan Shengshui consumed daily, so saving water, energetically
It is imperative to promote Waste water utilization.Currently existing family domestic waste water reclaiming system mainly has centralized collection user's waste water, purifies
Unify to supply water afterwards to use for rinsing closestool, mopping floor etc..Generally existing water tank and pipeline difficult arrangement, water-quality constituents is complicated, mistake
Filter purification difficulty is big, at high cost, and the problems such as maintenance maintenance difficulty affect the popularization and application of reusing device for waste water in resident.Specially
Water tank is mounted on ceiling and collects upper floor residence by benefit CN1029264398B residenter house sanitary wastewater treatment recycling system
People's domestic water for rinsing closestool etc., for beautiful, safety etc. all it is difficult to ensure that, main problem is not only unified
The problems such as difficulty of construction is big, engineering cost is high, and worried to water quality in others' family there are resident, promotes and applies maintenance dimension
Shield has larger difficulty.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide water in a kind of utilization to rinse toilet device, solves existing resident and lives
The urgent need that residence building saves water, water quality in automatic detection, the direct outlet of sewage, can use in water circulation flushing closestool, it is real
Now life water family is recycled.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
Water rinses toilet device, including multiple water use sectors, water tank, cistern, selectivity draining in a kind of utilization
Valve, controller, selective drain valve are mounted on the drainpipe of each water use sector, and the branch of the drainpipe of each water use sector passes through
Snake bend is connect with water tank water inlet pipe, water pump is equipped in water tank, pumping line is connect with cistern, in water tank
Wall is equipped with water tank low level liquid-level switch, is equipped with cistern high position liquid-level switch in cistern, cistern is originally
Cistern water inlet hand-operated valve and cistern inlet water solenoid valve is arranged in parallel on water inlet pipeline, during each water use sector generates
When water discharges, chosen property drain valve detection meets the middle water of setting cleanliness lower than the sewage automatic-discharging of setting cleanliness
It is cistern water supply into water tank.
The water tank water inlet pipe is equipped with filter.
Water tank strainer is equipped in the water tank, the bottom of storage tank of water tank strainer side is equipped with manual blowdown
Valve, blowdown valve are equipped with overflow pipe.
The controller is opened with selective drain valve, water tank low level liquid-level switch, cistern high position liquid level respectively
Pass, solenoid valve, water pump electrical connection.
The selective drain valve, including valve body, spool, piston, electric pushrod, optical sensor are set on body wall
There is drain valve water inlet, body base is equipped with drain valve water outlet, spool is equipped in valve body, and spool is equipped with several water flowings
Hole, valve interior wall are equipped with optical sensor, and optical sensor includes sensor light-emitting component and sensor light receiving element, sensor hair
Optical element and sensor light receiving element are symmetrical arranged, and valve core inside is equipped with piston, and piston is by piston rod and is arranged on valve body top
The electric pushrod in portion connects, and piston is driven by electric pushrod and moved axially, and outer surface of piston is respectively equipped with and the luminous member of sensor
Part and the corresponding hairbrush of sensor light receiving element, drain valve water outlet are equipped with piston gasket, when piston whereabouts is close with piston
When packing is tightly connected, selective drain valve is closed.
The sensor light-emitting component is LED light emitting diode.
The sensor light receiving element is photo resistance.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. original tap water supply pipeline can be automatically switched to when anhydrous in water tank to supply water to cistern；
2. the connecting lines such as water tank, selective drain valve, water pump, solenoid valve can be according to room unit preferred arrangement；
It is used 3. apparatus of the present invention are suitable for multilayer/high-rise residential building, synchronous planning is set when being particluarly suitable for finishing
Meter；
4. water in present apparatus selective use, water quality in automatic detection, to the middle water selective drain valve of inferior quality
It automatically opens, Jiang Zhongshui is exhausted directly in downcomer, avoids needing to purify because of the water in water poor quality pollution water tank in part
Device；
5. the present apparatus selection preferably middle water of quality, with water is not required to sterilizing and purifying in life in own home, it is only necessary to filter
Net simple filtration, at low cost, safe and secure, economical and practical, installation and maintenance are easy to maintain；
6. the present invention can save 1/3 house urbanite water consumption, 1/3 house resident's discharge of wastewater, water-saving and environmental protection economy effect are reduced
Benefit and social benefit are significant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is selective drain valve structure Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is selective drain valve structure Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is selective drain valve open state floor map.
Fig. 5 is selectivity draining valve closing state floor map.
Fig. 6 is EMC control principle drawing.
In figure: one A of water use sector, two B of water use sector, one A1 of selective drain valve, one A1 of selective drain valve, selectivity
Two B1 of drain valve；
Water tank 1, filter 2, water tank water inlet pipe 3, overflow pipe 4, water tank strainer 5, blowdown valve 6, water pump 7, water pump
Outlet pipe 8, cistern inlet water solenoid valve 9, cistern water inlet hand-operated valve 10, water tank low level liquid-level switch 11, closestool water
Case 12, cistern high position liquid-level switch 13, the tap water inlet pipe road 14 of cistern, controller 15；
Electric pushrod bracket a1, electric pushrod a2, piston rod a3, sealing ring a4, upper cover plate a5, hairbrush a6, sensor hair
Optical element a7-1, sensor light receiving element a7-2, piston a8, spool a9, one a10 of piston gasket, two a11 of piston gasket,
Valve body a12；
Drain valve water inlet I, drain valve water outlet II.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1-Fig. 5, water rinses toilet device, including one A of water use sector, two B of water use sector, water tank in a kind of utilization
1, cistern 12, selective drain valve, controller 15, the drainpipe of one A of water use sector are equipped with one A1 of selective drain valve,
The drainpipe of two B of water use sector is equipped on the drainpipe of two B of selectivity drain valve two B1, one A of water use sector and water use sector
It is respectively equipped with branch to connect by snake bend with water tank water inlet pipe 3, water tank water inlet pipe 3 is equipped with filter 2.User can
According to selective drain valve is installed on multiple water use sectors with regimen condition.
Water pump 7 is equipped in water tank 1, pumping line 8 is connect with cistern 12, and 1 inner wall of water tank is equipped with water storage
Case low level liquid-level switch 11, water tank 1 is interior to be equipped with water tank strainer 5, and 1 bottom of water tank of 5 side of water tank strainer is equipped with row
Dirty valve 6, blowdown valve 6 are equipped with overflow pipe 4.
It is equipped with cistern high position liquid-level switch 13 in cistern 12, on the tap water inlet pipe road 14 of cistern simultaneously
Connection setting cistern water inlet hand-operated valve 10 and cistern inlet water solenoid valve 9.
Selective drain valve, including valve body a12, spool a9, piston a8, electric pushrod a2, optical sensor, the top valve body a12
Portion is equipped with upper cover plate a5, connects electric pushrod a2, valve body on upper cover plate a5 connection electric pushrod bracket a1, electric pushrod bracket a1
A12 side wall is equipped with drain valve water inlet I, and the bottom valve body a12 is equipped with drain valve water outlet II.
Spool a9 is equipped in valve body a12, spool a9 is equipped with several limbers, and valve body a12 inner wall is equipped with light sensing
Device, optical sensor include sensor light-emitting component a7-1 (LED light tube) and sensor light receiving element a7-2 (photo resistance), are passed
Sensor light-emitting component a7-1 and sensor light receiving element a7-2 are mounted in transparent shell, are separated by through the limbers on spool a9
It is symmetrical arranged, the light that sensor light-emitting component a7-1 is issued can be radiated on sensor light receiving element a7-2.
Piston a8 is equipped with inside spool a9, piston a8 is connected by piston rod a3 with the electric pushrod a2 that body top is arranged in
It connects, sealing ring a4 piston a8 is driven by electric pushrod and moved axially, and the outer surface piston a8 is respectively equipped with and sensor light-emitting component
A7-1 and the corresponding hairbrush of sensor light receiving element a7-2, hairbrush a6 are transparent with the upper and lower synchronizing moving cleaning sensor of piston a8
Shell prevents sensor transparent shell from having dirt to block, and influences to examine result.
The light sensing of controller 15 (model EMC controller) and selectivity one A1 of drain valve and two B1 of selective drain valve
Device, electric pushrod connection, controller 15 simultaneously with water tank low level liquid-level switch 11, cistern high position liquid-level switch 13, horse
Bucket water tank water intake solenoid valve 9, water pump 7 connect.
Drain valve water outlet II is equipped with piston gasket a10, is tightly connected when piston a8 falls with piston gasket a10
When, selective drain valve is closed, and selective drain valve original state is to close.
According to sewage cleanliness, the illuminance that sensor light receiving element a7-2 receives when sewage passes through is set, when there is water row
When out, there is water flow to pass through between sensor light-emitting component a7-1 and sensor light receiving element a7-2, sensor light receiving element a7-2
When receiving the value of illuminance lower than setting illuminance, electric pushrod a2 work pulls up piston rod a3, and piston rod a3 drives
Piston a8 is moved up, and selective drain valve is opened, and sewage is directly discharged into drainpipe.Selective drain valve delay is automatic to close
It closes.When the value that sensor light receiving element a7-2 receives illuminance is higher than setting illuminance, piston a8 is motionless, and selective drain valve is
Closed state, water flow through drainpipe branch and enter water tank for cistern water supply.
The illuminance of clear water is 20LUX, and the illuminance of level-one sewage is 15LUX, and the illuminance of secondary sewage is 10LUX,
The illuminance of three-level sewage is 3LUX, and the illuminance of sewage inferior is 1LUX.
Above-mentioned apparatus collects resident's family life " middle water " with water tank, and water tank can be selected according to room unit
Select under cabinet tank, under toilet hand basin, the toilet seat back lower place etc., installation position selection kitchen/toilet suitable position.Water tank
Volume 50L or so can meet the daily flushing demand of closestool.Selective drain valve is mounted on above water tank water inlet pipe, selectivity
There is water quality in sensor detection in drain valve, in the middle when water inferior quality, selective drain valve is automatically opened, by inferior quality
Middle water is discharged in downcomer.When water quality meets setting detection parameters in the middle, selective drain valve is closed, and middle water passes through filter
It flows into water tank.Particulate species impurity in water is filtered, water tank concrete specification can be fixed according to each resident's room unit optimization design
System.
There are overflow pipe and blowdown valve in water tank, overflow pipe and downcomer connection are overflowed to when water storage tank water level is excessively high
Downcomer.Blowdown valve and downcomer connection are manually operable opening blowdown valve for excluding the dregs etc. of the bottom of storage tank deposition
It rinses, blowdown valve is automatically closed after flushing.
Add filter screen in water tank, for filtering the middle water entered in water pump, strainer cleaning easy to disassemble.Water pump can be with
In cistern.It is connected between cistern and water tank with PVC hard tube, cistern original tap water supply pipeline dress electricity
Magnet valve, solenoid valve are closed type.Hand-operated valve is in parallel with solenoid valve, when power failure or control system maintenance/failure, opens hand-operated valve
Feed-tank automatic water-supply.Water tank fills low level liquid-level switch, and cistern fills high-order liquid-level switch.When low level liquid level in water tank
Switch detection has water, and when high-order liquid-level switch detects anhydrous in cistern, controller controls pump working, supplies to cistern
Water, when high-order liquid-level switch has detected water in cistern, water pump stops working；When low level liquid-level switch detects in water tank
Anhydrous, when high-order liquid-level switch detects anhydrous in cistern, controller controls solenoid valve and opens, and tap water gives cistern to supply
Water, when high-order liquid-level switch has detected water in cistern, solenoid valve is closed.
Described above is only basic principle of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, all right according to the present invention
It carries out equivalent variations and modification, within the scope of the art of this patent protection scheme.
Claims (7)
1. water rinses toilet device in a kind of utilization, which is characterized in that including multiple water use sectors, water tank, cistern, choosing
Selecting property drain valve, controller, selective drain valve are mounted on the drainpipe of each water use sector, the drainpipe of each water use sector
Branch is connect by snake bend with water tank water inlet pipe, and water pump is equipped in water tank, and pumping line is connect with cistern,
Water storage chamber interior wall is equipped with water tank low level liquid-level switch, is equipped with cistern high position liquid-level switch, closestool water in cistern
The tap water inlet pipe road of case is arranged in parallel cistern water inlet hand-operated valve and cistern inlet water solenoid valve, each water use sector
When the middle water discharge generated, it is clean to meet setting lower than the sewage automatic-discharging of setting cleanliness for chosen property drain valve detection
The middle water of degree enters water tank for cistern water supply.
2. water rinses toilet device in a kind of utilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank water inlet
Pipe is equipped with filter.
3. water rinses toilet device in a kind of utilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the water tank
There is water tank strainer, the bottom of storage tank of water tank strainer side is equipped with manual blowdown valve, and blowdown valve is equipped with overflow pipe.
4. water rinses toilet device in a kind of utilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller difference
It is electrically connected with selective drain valve, water tank low level liquid-level switch, cistern high position liquid-level switch, solenoid valve, water pump.
5. water rinses toilet device in a kind of utilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the selectivity draining
Valve, including valve body, spool, piston, electric pushrod, optical sensor, body wall are equipped with drain valve water inlet, and body base is set
There is drain valve water outlet, spool is equipped in valve body, spool is equipped with several limbers, and valve interior wall is equipped with optical sensor,
Optical sensor includes sensor light-emitting component and sensor light receiving element, and sensor light-emitting component and sensor light receiving element are symmetrical
Setting, valve core inside are equipped with piston, and piston is connect by piston rod with the electric pushrod that body top is arranged in, and piston is by electronic
Push rod drives axial movement, and outer surface of piston is respectively equipped with hair corresponding with sensor light-emitting component and sensor light receiving element
Brush, drain valve water outlet are equipped with piston gasket, when piston, which falls, to be tightly connected with piston gasket, selective drain valve
It closes.
6. water rinses toilet device in a kind of utilization according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sensor shines
Element is LED light emitting diode.
7. water rinses toilet device in a kind of utilization according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sensor light
Element is photo resistance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910237389.4A CN109868863B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Device for flushing toilet bowl by using reclaimed water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910237389.4A CN109868863B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Device for flushing toilet bowl by using reclaimed water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109868863A true CN109868863A (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| CN109868863B CN109868863B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=66921322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910237389.4A Active CN109868863B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Device for flushing toilet bowl by using reclaimed water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109868863B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110528638A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-03 | 广州原典装饰设计有限公司 | A kind of intelligence family's supply and drain water system and its operating method |
| CN111011241A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽宠旺宠物用品科技有限公司 | Full-automatic pet equipment of weathering of bathing |
| CN112359909A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-12 | 辽宁科技大学 | Combined hand washing basin cabinet device for storing reclaimed water |
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| CN111011241A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽宠旺宠物用品科技有限公司 | Full-automatic pet equipment of weathering of bathing |
| CN111011241B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2024-10-25 | 安徽宠旺宠物用品科技有限公司 | Full-automatic pet equipment of drying of bathing |
| CN112359909A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-12 | 辽宁科技大学 | Combined hand washing basin cabinet device for storing reclaimed water |
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| CN109868863B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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