CN109863233A - Biomass fuel manufacturing device - Google Patents
Biomass fuel manufacturing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109863233A CN109863233A CN201780065765.5A CN201780065765A CN109863233A CN 109863233 A CN109863233 A CN 109863233A CN 201780065765 A CN201780065765 A CN 201780065765A CN 109863233 A CN109863233 A CN 109863233A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating cylinder
- biomass fuel
- manufacturing device
- biomass
- combustion furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/30—Other processes in rotary ovens or retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Abstract
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as the deviation of dry carbonizing degree brought by the manufactured shape of biomass fuel, inconsistent, biomass material the type of size.The biomass fuel manufacturing device provided to achieve the goals above has combustion furnace 12, the discharge unit 52 of supply unit 50 and biomass fuel 32 with biomass material and the rotating cylinder 14 that carbonization is dried using the heat of the smoke evacuation generated in combustion furnace 12, the tiling arrangement 16 for making rotating cylinder 14 fascinate, the flue cover 18 of the flue of the smoke evacuation generated in combustion furnace 12 is formed between rotating cylinder 14, make the shape and processing line of the same size 20 of biomass fuel, the foldback line 22 a part of biomass fuel being returned in combustion furnace 12, supply unit 50 has the screw conveyor 80 for the inside that biomass material is sent into rotating cylinder 14 while being rotated with speed identical with rotating cylinder 14.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass fuel manufacturing devices, more particularly, to weeds, trees, the stem of shrub, to it
The branches and leaves trimmed, bamboo, formal little slender bamboo bamboo, manufacture biology by the biomass materials such as bamboo, humid euphorbia, waste wood are raw material
The biomass fuel manufacturing device of matter fuel.
Background technique
Now, the fossil fuels such as cheap and convenient petroleum, coal are used, as fuel with timber and other plants
The biomass fuel that biomass material is manufactured as manufacture raw material is losing its practicably position from Japanese society.
That is, 75% territory of Japan is by forest cover, sustainable regenerated timber resources does not obtain although abundance
It makes full use of.Especially, weeds, trees, shrub stem or it is trimmed branches and leaves, bamboo, formal little slender bamboo bamboo, quilt
Bamboo, humid euphorbia etc. are carried out burning as waste or for filling, actually using these wastes as biomass fuel
The technology for manufacturing raw material and being used is not very complete.
Therefore, it establishes for manufacturing these wastes at a series of technology of biomass fuel for biology from now on
It is more important for the functionization of matter fuel making.
Applicant is based on above-mentioned viewpoint and proposes a kind of biomass fuel manufacturing machine, has combustion furnace and rotating cylinder,
The rotating cylinder makes the plant raw material drying based on weeds etc. be carbonized using the heat of the smoke evacuation generated in combustion furnace, and
And a part that the biomass fuel manufacturing machine has the biomass fuel that will be manufactured in rotating cylinder is supplied in combustion furnace
Fuel recycle (patent document 1).
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-82871 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by the invention
However, the biomass fuel manufacturing machine of patent document 1 is in place of the following aspects is there are still that must improve.
(1) shape, not of uniform size and non-constant of the biomass fuel manufactured, as to be fired when biomass fuel use
Inefficient is burnt, and is easy to happen the events such as conveying blocking in the foldback line that a part of biomass fuel is returned to combustion furnace
Hinder (hereinafter referred to as " shape of biomass fuel, problem not of uniform size ").
(2) plant biomass material because its type difference due to exist manufactured by biomass fuel drying carbonizing degree
It is middle to lead to the problem of deviation and be difficult to carry out constant dry carbonization.For example, the biomass such as lawn of bark, golf course are former
The dry carbonization of material is very fast, on this basis, due to being hardly mixed with the thick branch etc. of the stem of grass, comparison, exists dry
Dry carbonization is very fast and dries the tendency of carbonization degree of being advanced over.Further, since such raw material is in the state of maintaining high temperature
It is discharged from rotating cylinder, therefore has danger (hereinafter referred to as " raw material type on fire when being discharged and touch fresh air
The offset issue of brought dry carbonizing degree ").
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide be able to solve manufactured biomass fuel
Shape, the offset issue of dry carbonizing degree brought by the type of problem not of uniform size and biomass material
Biomass fuel manufacturing device.
The method for solving problem
In order to realize that purpose, biomass fuel manufacturing device of the invention are characterized in that, the biomass fuel manufacture
Device includes combustion furnace；Rotating cylinder has the supply unit of supply biomass material in the one end of shaft core direction, another
One end has the discharge unit of the dry biomass fuel obtained by the biomass material that is carbonized of discharge；Flue cover, with not
It hinders the mode of the rotation of the rotating cylinder to be set to the outside of the rotating cylinder, and is formed between the rotating cylinder
The flue of the smoke evacuation generated in the combustion furnace and the rotating cylinder is heated；Tiling arrangement rolls the rotation
Cylinder is fascinated with arbitrary gradient so that the supply unit side is higher than the discharge unit side；Processing line makes from described
The shape of the biomass fuel of the discharge unit discharge of rotating cylinder and in the same size；And foldback line, by institute
The a part for stating the biomass fuel after processing in processing line is returned to the combustion furnace, and the supply unit has spiral transferring
Machine is sent, the screw conveyor with speed identical with the rotating cylinder while being rotated by the biomass material
It is sent into the inside of the rotating cylinder.
Biomass fuel manufacturing device according to the present invention, due to being equipped with the biology for making to be discharged from the discharge unit of rotating cylinder
The shape of matter fuel and processing line of the same size, therefore it is able to solve the shape of manufactured biomass fuel, size not
Consistent problem.
In addition, in the present invention, due to be equipped with make rotating cylinder with the tiling arrangement of arbitrary inclination so that
Supply unit side is higher than discharge unit side, therefore can adjust the residence time of the biomass material in the inside of rotating cylinder.
In addition, due to being equipped with biomass original in supply unit while being rotated with speed identical with rotating cylinder
Material is sent into the screw conveyor inside rotating cylinder, therefore can adjust the biomass material supplied to the inside of rotating cylinder
Supply amount.
Thereby, it is possible to solve the problems, such as the deviation of dry carbonizing degree brought by the type of biomass material.
As mode of the invention, the discharge unit is preferably configured as having: outlet, for the biomass fuel from
It is discharged in the rotating cylinder；Open-close lid, opening and closing are supported on the outlet freely；Biasing member, in closing direction
On to the open-close lid apply active force；And force releasing/recovery mechanism, make described when the rotating cylinder is rotated
Outlet releases the biasing member when being located on the processing line, the restitution after outlet passes through the processing line
Power.
Thereby, it is possible to inhibit the inside of outside air intrusion rotating cylinder, therefore it can be improved the air-tightness of rotating cylinder,
The temperature of the inside of rotating cylinder is set to be not susceptible to change.Thus, due to being not susceptible to the drying carburizing temperature of biomass material
Variation, therefore carbonization can uniformly and stably be dried.
As mode of the invention, the processing line is preferably provided with: the conveyer shell of strip tubular, with entrance and
Outlet；Screw conveyor is set to the inside of the conveyer shell；Pressure plare, with the central spindle with the conveyer shell
Orthogonal mode is set to the outlet side of the conveyer shell and diameter is less than the conveyer shell；Biasing member, from institute
Stating the outlet of conveyer shell, laterally the entrance side applies active force to the pressure plare；And the sieve of tubular, it is set as
Be connected to the outlet side of the conveyer shell, and have defined sieve diameter, and together with the screw conveyor into
Row rotation.In addition, " being set as being connected to the outlet side of conveyer shell " is not meant to be fixed on conveyer shell.
Thereby, it is possible to still inconsistent to the shape, size that are discharged from rotating cylinder by screw conveyor and pressure plare
Biomass fuel is ground to keep size, shape consistent.In addition, by the way that processing line is set as above-mentioned composition, it can be right on one side
Biomass fuel is processed is transported to subsequent processing (foldback line) on one side, therefore is able to carry out biomass fuel system
Make continuously running for device.
As mode of the invention, it is arranged preferably in the flue and assigns flowing to the smoke evacuation supplied from the combustion furnace
The flow resistance of resistance assigns device.The smoke evacuation of high temperature becomes easy as a result, stops in flue, heats to rotating cylinder
Heating efficiency improve, and heating temperature stablize.
As mode of the invention, the inside of the rotating cylinder is preferably divided into the dry of the supply unit side and is carbonized
The cooling chamber of room and the discharge unit side, and the combustion furnace and the flue are accordingly configured with the dry carbonizing chamber.
Even the dry faster biomass material that is carbonized as a result, can also prevent dry carbonization degree of being advanced over.
As mode of the invention, the interior from the rotating cylinder preferably is set in the periphery of the cooling chamber
Multiple heat sinks outstanding.The cooling efficiency of cooling chamber can be improved as a result,.
As mode of the invention, the preferably described biomass fuel manufacturing device has steam boiler machine and by the steaming
The high temperature and high pressure steam generated in boiler furnace machine is come the generator that generates electricity.Thereby, it is possible to during manufacturing biomass fuel
It establishes and self-centered self-sufficient circulation is carried out to the power source of driving biomass fuel manufacturing device.
Invention effect
Biomass fuel according to the present invention manufacture is able to solve the shape, not of uniform size of manufactured biomass fuel
Brought by the type of the problem of cause and biomass material the problem of the deviation of dry carbonizing degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side elevation in partial section of the first embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is obtained by the first embodiment of the position transverse cross sectional biomass fuel manufacturing device of the a-a line of Fig. 1
Sectional elevation.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view for indicating an example of combustion furnace.
Fig. 4 is the explanatory diagram being illustrated to the construction of discharge unit.
Fig. 5 is the explanatory diagram being illustrated to the baffle being set in flue.
Fig. 6 is the explanatory diagram being illustrated to processing line.
Fig. 7 is the side elevation in partial section of the second embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the explanatory diagram of the third embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, being illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings to the preferred embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device of the invention.
Illustrate the present invention by preferred embodiment below.It can be without departing from the scope of the present invention by more
Kind of method changes, and can use the other embodiments other than present embodiment.Therefore, in the scope of the present invention
Whole changes comprising within the scope of the claims.
It herein, is identical components with the same function with the part shown in identical appended drawing reference in figure.In addition, at this
In the case where using "~" to indicate numberical range in specification, the numerical value of the upper limit, lower limit that are indicated with "~" is also contained in numerical value
In range.
[first embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device]
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built broken section side view for indicating the first embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device 10
Figure.In addition, Fig. 2 is the sectional elevation obtained by the position transverse cross sectional biomass fuel manufacturing device 10 of the a-a line of Fig. 1.
In addition, in the following description, biomass material refers to the state before dry carbonization, biomass fuel refers to drying
State after carbonization.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, biomass fuel manufacturing device 10 mainly by combustion furnace 12, rotating cylinder 14, fascinate dress
16, flue cover 18, processing line 20 and foldback line 22 is set to constitute.
(combustion furnace)
Combustion furnace 12 uses biomass fuel as fuel, and construction is not particularly limited, such as can suitably use Fig. 3 institute
The combustion furnace shown.
In combustion furnace 12 shown in Fig. 3, using motor 28 make by universal joint 24,24 link screw conveyor 26 into
Row rotation, thus will vertically upward be stored in fuel tank 30 from the central lower for the combustion boat 36 being set to inside burn pot 34
Biomass fuel 32 be supplied in combustion boat 36, and burn.Prevent the dust of biomass fuel 32 in burn pot as a result,
It disperses and hinders to burn in 34 inside.
The axis top end part 26A being arranged in the vertical direction of screw conveyor 26, which is hung, is set to axle suspension lappet 38, by
This ensures the smoothly rotation of axis top end part 26A.
In addition, the burned diffusion scraper 40 of biomass fuel 32 in combustion boat 36 is from the central portion of combustion boat 36 to periphery
It releases in portion direction.The biomass fuel being vertically upward supplied in combustion boat 36 32 is set not to be biased to central portion protuberance as a result,
And it realizes and smoothly burns.Moreover, carrying out the forced air supply of air 44 from the ventilating duct 42 of the periphery lower part of combustion boat 36, make to give birth to
32 forced burning of biomass fuel.Combustion ashes 46 after burning are continuously fed the biomass fuel of the central portion to combustion boat 36
32 release, and fall in ash-pan 48 from the peripheral part of combustion boat 36.
(rotating cylinder)
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, rotating cylinder 14 has the confession of supply biomass material W in the one end of shaft core direction
To portion 50, there is the discharge unit 52 of biomass fuel 32 obtained by discharge dried carbon metaplasia raw material of substance W in another side.And
And the heat of the smoke evacuation generated using the burning in above-mentioned combustion furnace 12 is carbonized to carry out the dry of biomass material W.This
Outside, rotating cylinder 14 is indicated with a cylindrical tube in Fig. 1, but preferably as shown in Figure 5 by the more effective ring-types of cylinder
Connecting elements 15 (such as flange) be attached and be formed as detachable.
The state that rotating cylinder 14 is rotated freely with the central spindle around rotating cylinder 14 is supported in the horizontal transverse direction by more
On the tubular bearing support 58 as rectangular-shape.In addition, bearing support 58 is disposed on the pedestal frame 56 on ground 54.
Rotating cylinder 14 is positioned in the forward position (50 side of supply unit of rotating cylinder 14) being fixed on bearing support 58
A pair of of front side roller 60,60 and a pair of of the rear side roller 60,60 for being fixed on rearward position (52 side of discharge unit of rotating cylinder 14)
On.Rotating cylinder 14 is with the state support that rotates freely around central spindle in bearing support 58 as a result,.In addition, front side roller 60 and
Rear side roller 60 is also disposed at the inboard of Fig. 1 (referring to Fig. 6).
In addition, the bearing portion of front side roller 60,60 and the bearing portion of rear side roller are fastened on by being respectively formed in rotation
The front end of roller 14 and the flange 64,64 at rear side are formed by endless groove, prevent rotating cylinder 14 on shaft core direction
Offset.
Further, since tiling arrangement 16 make rotating cylinder 14 by 50 side of supply unit be higher than 52 side of discharge unit in a manner of into
Line tilt, therefore the method for the offset as the shaft core direction for preventing rotating cylinder 14, such as can be in the rear end of rotating cylinder
The pressing roller (not shown) for pressing rotating cylinder 14 to 50 side of supply unit of shaft core direction is arranged in side 14A.
In addition, in explanation later, front side (or front end) refers to 50 side of supply unit of rotating cylinder 14, rear side (or
Person rear end) refer to 52 side of discharge unit of rotating cylinder 14.In rotating cylinder 14, running through on shaft core direction has roller rotary shaft
66, the both ends of roller rotary shaft 66 are supported by front side bearing 68 and rear side bearing 70.
In addition, the rear end of roller rotary shaft 66 is prominent from rear side bearing 70, first gear 72 is equipped on protruding portion 66A.
In addition, in the lower section of first gear 72 and the lower part of bearing support 58 is fixed with and carries out the stepless of rotation driving to rotating cylinder 14
Motor 74 is equipped with second gear 76 on motor drive shaft 74A.Moreover, being provided with ring between first gear 72 and second gear 76
Shape chain 78.As a result, if driving stepless motor 74, rotating cylinder 14 can be made to be rotated on the direction around central spindle, and
And rotation speed can be adjusted.
In addition, the supply unit 50 of rotating cylinder 14 mainly carries out rotation one by one side with speed identical with rotating cylinder 14
While being constituted to the screw conveyor 80 that biomass material W is sent into the inside of roller 14.Moreover, being arranged on screw conveyor 80
There is raw material bucket 82.
That is, being covered with the conveyer of tubular from the front end of rotating cylinder 14 to the roller rotary shaft 66 front side bearing 68
Shell 84 is formed with the helical blade 80A of screw conveyor 80 in roller rotary shaft 66.
In addition, the circumferential surface of conveyer shell 84 is connected to the lower part of raw material bucket 82 via input port 82A.It puts into as a result,
It is revolved to the biomass material W in raw material bucket 82 by 80 one side of screw conveyor with speed identical with rotating cylinder 14
Turn, is fed into the inside of rotating cylinder 14 from the supply mouth (not shown) of 14 side of rotating cylinder on one side.
Thereby, it is possible to the biomass material W being fed into raw material bucket 82 to pass through screw conveyor 80 uniformly and stably
It is supplied to the inside of rotating cylinder 14.In addition, being rolled by constituting supply unit 50 by screw conveyor 80 from without rotating
The situation that the supply mouth of cylinder 14 is opened to outside air always, therefore can ensure the air-tightness of the inside of rotating cylinder 14.
Further, since raw material bucket 82 is generally configured in the position higher than the height of people, therefore it is preferably provided with biomass
Raw material W is delivered to the feedstock transportation line 83 of the height of raw material bucket 82.
Such composition for example may be appropriately used as feedstock transportation line 83: near bearing support 58 and in Fig. 1
Rotating cylinder 14 inboard ground 54 at setting storage biomass material W storage bin 86, pass through screw conveyor 88 etc.
Transmission device puts into the biomass material W stored in storage bin 86 in raw material bucket 82.
As shown in figure 4, be configured to have will be in the internally dry carbonization of rotating cylinder 14 for the discharge unit 52 of rotating cylinder 14
Outlet 90 that biomass fuel 32 afterwards is discharged from rotating cylinder 14, opening and closing are supported on the open-close lid of outlet 90 freely
92, the biasing member 94 and force releasing/recovery mechanism 96 for applying active force to closing direction to open-close lid 92, when rotation is rolled
When cylinder 14 is rotated and is located at outlet 90 on processing line 20, the force releasing/recovery mechanism 96 releases biasing member 94
Active force, after outlet 90 is by processing line 20, the force releasing/recovery mechanism 96 restores the effect of biasing member 94
Power.
That is, the rear end lateral circle surface in rotating cylinder 14 is formed with outlet 90, open-close lid 92 is opened and closed via rotational pin 100
It is supported on the end of outlet 90 freely.In addition, position is arranged at the one of the rear end lateral circle surface of rotating cylinder 14 in Fig. 4
There is outlet 90, but one outlet 90 is preferably set again in opposite side.
Biasing member 94 is mainly made of 98, Oscillating swing arm 102 of main body block, spring 104 and opening/closing lever 106.That is, main body block 98
The base end part for being supported on rear end side 14A, the Oscillating swing arm 102 of rotating cylinder 14 can joltily be supported on master via rotational pin 100
Body block 98.The front end of another aspect , Oscillating swing arm 102 is linked with one end of spring 104, and the other end of spring 104 is connected to
In main body block 98.
And , Oscillating swing arm 102 by the active force that spring 104 applies and Shang the close direction of main body block 98 Oscillating it is dynamic.Separately
The front end of outer , Oscillating swing arm 102 is equipped with the opening/closing lever 106 parallel with open-close lid 92.
As a result, Ru Guo Oscillating swing arm 102 by spring 104 active force and Shang the close direction of main body block 98 Oscillating it is dynamic,
Then opening/closing lever 106 presses open-close lid 92 to closing direction, and open-close lid 92 is maintained closed state.
Releasing/the recovery mechanism 96 that exerts a force is mainly by the auxiliary guide rail of cricoid guide rail 108, clamping components 110 and arc-shaped
112 are constituted.
In addition, in Fig. 4, by by being located in the four edges of the upper end for the discharge bucket 124 being located on processing line 20
The a line of 108 lower section of guide rail is formed as arc-shaped, to form auxiliary guide rail 112.
The both ends of guide rail 108 are disposed in rotating cylinder 14 with the state for being supported on a pair of of supporting arm 114,114 in parallel
Rear end side 14A, being formed at the position of processing line 20 makes annulus disconnect notch section 116 obtained by predetermined distance.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, processing line 20 is set to the lower section of the rear end of rotating cylinder 14, and cricoid guide rail 108 is formed with scarce in the lower position of annulus
Oral area 116.
Rear end side 14A of the clamping components 110 set on the main body block 98 from above-mentioned biasing member 94 relative to rotating cylinder
To on vertical direction projecting plate 118 outstanding, and the idler wheel 120 by sandwiching guide rail 108 and clamping stick 122 are constituted.That is, force structure
Part 94 and clamping components 110 are rotated together with the rotation of rotating cylinder 14, at the position of the notch section 116 of guide rail 108
Clamping components 110 are detached from from guide rail 108, thus release the active force of biasing member 94.
Herein, in the accompanying drawings, when clamping stick 122 is rotated together with the rotation of rotating cylinder 14, it appears that as wanting
Collide with supporting arm 114, but this be understand for convenience and will clamping stick 122 draw longer and cause to seem it is such and
, actually clamping stick 122 is shorter, therefore does not contact with supporting arm 114.
In addition, when rotating cylinder 14 is rotated and makes clamping components 110 at the position of the notch section 116 of guide rail 108
When being detached from from guide rail 108, clamping components 110 with rotating cylinder 14 together while the auxiliary guide rail 112 with arc-shaped abuts
It is rotated.Thereby, it is possible to prevent open-close lid 92 from excessively opening, and it can prevent open-close lid 92 from shaking in the on-state.
Later, clamping components 110 are clamped in again on guide rail 108.That is, auxiliary guide rail 112 clamps the guidance of clamping components 110 again
On guide rail 108.
Discharge unit 52 is constituted as described above, therefore so that outlet 90 is reached processing line when rotating cylinder 14 is rotated
When on 20, open-close lid 92 can be made to automatically open, and the biomass fuel 32 after carbonization dry in rotating cylinder 14 is discharged to
In processing line 20.That is, if rotating cylinder 14 is rotated and is made the position of the notch section 116 of the arrival guide rail 108 of clamping components 110
It sets, then clamping components 110 are detached from from guide rail 108.The active force for releasing biasing member 94 as a result, opens open-close lid 92, biology
Matter fuel 32 is fallen in discharge bucket 124 from outlet 90.
From guide rail 108 be detached from clamping components 110 on one side by auxiliary guide rail 112 guide while with rotating cylinder 14 together into
Row rotation, is clamped in again on guide rail 108.Restore the active force of biasing member 94 as a result, therefore outlet 90 is by open-close lid 92
Closing.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, being equipped with the inner circumferential from rotating cylinder 14 towards rolling in the inside of rotating cylinder 14
Direction multiple agitating plates 126 outstanding of cylinder rotary shaft 66.Agitating plate 126 carries out together with the rotation of rotating cylinder 14 as a result,
Rotation, is fed into the biomass material W inside rotating cylinder 14 and raises, to promote dry carbonization.To of agitating plate 126
Number is not particularly limited, but is arranged three (referring to Fig. 2) preferably on the circumferencial direction of rotating cylinder 14 with 120 ° of interval, or
Person is arranged four with 90 ° of interval.
(tiling arrangement)
About tiling arrangement 16, fascinate as long as being able to carry out so that 50 side of supply unit of rotating cylinder 14 is higher than discharge unit 52
Side can be arbitrary device, be illustrated in the present embodiment with the example of hydraulic cylinder.
As shown in Figure 1, pedestal frame 56 front side and the central location of the width direction of pedestal frame 56 be equipped with hydraulic cylinder
Main part 16A, the front end of hydraulic cylinder rod 16B are connected to the central position of the front side of bearing support 58 and the width direction of bearing support 58
It sets.In addition, the rear end of pedestal frame 56 and the rear end lower of bearing support 58 are rotatably linked by rotation axis 128.By
This, if extending hydraulic cylinder rod 16B, rotating cylinder 14 is fascinated centered on rotation axis 128, so that rotating cylinder 14
50 side of supply unit be higher than 52 side of discharge unit.Thus, it is formed in rotating cylinder 14 from 50 side of supply unit towards 52 side of discharge unit
Downward gradient be therefore supplied to the biomass material W inside rotating cylinder 14 and repeat as caused by agitating plate 126
It raises and falls, and is mobile from 50 side of supply unit to 52 side of discharge unit under the action of self-weight.
(flue cover)
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, flue cover 18 is set to rotation rolling in a manner of it will not hinder the rotation of rotating cylinder 14
The outside of cylinder 14, and the flue 130 that the smoke evacuation generated in combustion furnace 12 is formed between rotating cylinder 14 at it.In addition, in Fig. 1
In flue cover 18 shown with a cylindrical tube, but by more cylindrical tubes preferably in the same manner as rotating cylinder 14 shown in fig. 5
It is attached with cricoid connecting elements 19 (such as flange) and is formed as detachable.
It is equipped with above-mentioned combustion furnace 12 in the lower surface of the flue rear end of cover 18, the smoke evacuation generated in combustion furnace 12 is from combustion
The upper surface opening 131 for burning tank 34 flows into flue 130.In addition, being equipped in the upper surface of the flue front side portion of cover 18 from flue
The chimney 132 of 130 discharge smoke evacuations.
Combustion furnace 12 is not only able to carry out rotating cylinder 14 straight fire heating as a result, but also can be via 130 benefit of flue
Indirect heating is carried out to rotating cylinder 14 with the smoke evacuation of high temperature.That is, making the firing biomass fuel 32 in combustion furnace 12 and generating
The smoke evacuation of high temperature flow through flue 130, and carry out heat exchange with the biomass material W being supplied to inside rotating cylinder 14 and carry out drying
Be carbonized biomass material W.
The smoke evacuation supplied from combustion furnace 12 is assigned in such a situation it is preferred that being arranged in flue 130 as shown in Figure 5
The flow resistance of flow resistance assigns device.Device is assigned as flow resistance, vertically newly can set ring-type in flue 130
Baffle 134, but can also by the cricoid connecting elements 15 for being configured to detachable rotating cylinder 14, be configured to detachable
The cricoid connecting elements 19 of flue cover 18 is used as flow resistance and assigns device.
In addition, in the case where making flue 130 that there is heat insulating ability mineral wool etc. can be wound in the outside that flue covers 18
Thermal insulation material.
In addition, appended drawing reference 136 is to be carried out to flue with the contact portion of cover 18 and the circumferential surface of rotating cylinder 14 in Fig. 5
The cricoid containment member of sealing, is formed by the component with sliding property.
(processing line)
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view being illustrated to processing line 20.
As shown in fig. 6, processing line 20 with lower member mainly by being constituted: the conveyer shell 138 of strip tubular, have into
Mouth 138A and outlet (not shown)；Screw conveyor 140 is set to the inside of conveyer shell 138；The sieve (filter) of tubular
146, the outlet side in conveyer shell 138 is configured, there is entrance 146A and outlet 146B, and in circumferential surface with defined
Sieve diameter；Pressure plare 142 is normally located otherwise with the central spindle of sieve 146 in the side entrance 146A of sieve 146, and entering than sieve 146
The bore of the side mouth 146A is small；And spring 144, to pressure plare 142 from the outlet side 146B on the shaft core direction of sieve 146 to entering
The mouth side 146A applies active force.In addition, the sieve 146 of tubular is formed as exporting bore of the bore greater than the side entrance 146A of the side 146B
Taper.
That is, being connected with the entrance of the conveyer shell 138 for the strip being laterally arranged in the outlet of the lower end of above-mentioned discharge bucket 124
138A.It is equipped with screw conveyor 140 in the inside of conveyer shell 138, the both ends of helical axis 140A are by a pair of bearings
147,147 bearing, and one end of helical axis 140A and motor 148 link.
On the other hand, the outlet portion of conveyer shell 138 is protruded to the other end perforation of helical axis 140A.Moreover,
The part of helical axis 140A outstanding is equipped with cylindric sieve 146, which is connected to conveyer shell 138, and by spiral
Axis 140A is supported and is rotated together with helical axis 140A.In addition, sieve 146 and be not secured to conveyer shell 138, but so that it is defeated
The mode for sending the exit portion of machine shell 138 Chong Die with the entrance 146A of sieve 146 is inserted in conveyer shell 138.
In addition, the central part of above-mentioned pressure plare 142 is penetrated through by helical axis 140A, and the entrance 146A configured in sieve 146.Pressure
Power plate 142 can be slided along helical axis 140A, and being formed between the inner peripheral surface of sieve 146 and the outer rim of pressure plare 142 can be for
The gap 150 that biomass fuel 32 passes through.
In addition, the position of the outlet 146B of the sieve 146 in helical axis 140A is fixedly installed flange member 152, convex
The spring 144 being helically wound on helical axis 140A is equipped between edge component 152 and pressure plare 142.
In addition, being equipped with the product box stored to the biomass fuel 32 Jing Guo working process in the lower section of sieve 146
154, the biomass fuel 32 after processing refinement is fallen in product box 154 from the circumferential surface of sieve 146.In addition, sieve of the partial size than sieve 146
The big biomass fuel 32 in hole is discharged to outside system from the outlet 146B of sieve 146.It is discharged to the greater particle size outside system
Biomass fuel 32 such as being recycled to pallet in.Although in addition, a pair at the both ends not shown to bearing helical axis 140A
In bearing 147,147, sieve (also referred to as filter) 146 side the component that is supported of bearing 147, but it is by from bearing support
The 58 supporting member bearings extended.
(foldback line)
As shown in Figure 1, a part that foldback line 22 is the biomass fuel 32 that will be stored in product box 154 is returned to
The line in the fuel tank 30 of combustion furnace 12 is stated, such as can be using in the conveying being attached to product box 154 and fuel tank 30
The structure of screw conveyor 158 is provided in machine shell 156.
(control panel)
Moreover, the biomass fuel of above-mentioned combustion furnace 12, rotating cylinder 14, tiling arrangement 16, processing line 20, foldback line 22 etc.
The overall control of material manufacturing device 10 is carried out by the control panel 160 being located on bearing support 58.
[method of operation of biomass fuel manufacturing device]
Next, being illustrated to the method for operation of biomass fuel manufacturing device 10 as constructed as above.
Firstly, extending the hydraulic cylinder rod 16B as the hydraulic cylinder of tiling arrangement 16, rotating cylinder 14 is made to fascinate, so that
50 side of supply unit is higher than 52 side of discharge unit.
Next, make on one side rotating cylinder 14 rotate, on one side in combustion furnace 12 burning by processing line 20 make shape,
Biomass fuel 32 after working process of the same size.Moreover, straight fire heating is carried out to rotating cylinder 14 by combustion furnace 12,
And flue 130 is sent into the smoke evacuation of high temperature caused by combustion furnace 12, from outside being internally heated to rotating cylinder 14.
In this state, biomass material W is supplied to from raw material bucket 82 by rotation by the screw conveyor 80 of supply unit 50
The inside of tumbler cylinder 14.It is supplied to the biomass material W inside rotating cylinder 14 to be stirred by agitating plate 126 on one side, on one side from rotation
50 side of supply unit of tumbler cylinder 14 is sent to 52 side of discharge unit, and a part is carbonized in dry terminal stage.
In the dry carbonization of the biomass material W in the rotating cylinder 14, in the biomass fuel system of present embodiment
It makes in device 10, is equipped in flue 130 to the smoke evacuation imparting baffle 134 of flow resistance that supply from combustion furnace 12 and cricoid
Flow resistance as connecting elements 15,19 assigns device.The smoke evacuation for flowing through the high temperature of flue 130 as a result, becomes easy in cigarette
It stops in road 130, improves the smoke evacuation of the high temperature and air inside rotating cylinder 14, moved in the inside of rotating cylinder 14
Heat exchanger effectiveness between biomass material W.Biomass fuel 32 is generated this improves dried carbon metaplasia raw material of substance W
Dry carbonization efficiency.
In addition, for the degree of carbonization is dried to biomass material W in adjustment, by control panel 160 to fascinating
Device 16 and stepless motor 74 are controlled and change the tilt angle of rotating cylinder 14 and the revolution of rotating cylinder 14, by
This is adjusted.Thereby, it is possible to adjust biomass material W in the residence time of the internal stops of rotating cylinder 14, therefore energy
Enough adjustment biomass material W are dried the degree of carbonization.
In addition, in the biomass fuel manufacturing device 10 of present embodiment, by the rotation speed and confession of rotating cylinder 14
It is set as identical to the rotation speed of the screw conveyor 80 in portion 50.As a result, if spinning up the rotation speed of roller 14, spiral shell
The rotation speed of rotation conveyer 80 also becomes faster, the confession of the biomass material W supplied from raw material bucket 82 to the inside of rotating cylinder 14
It is more to quantitative change, and the speed mobile from supply unit 50 to discharge unit 52 becomes faster.As a result, from the supply unit of rotating cylinder 14
50 heats for being moved to the obtained per unit mass of biomass material W of discharge unit 52 become smaller, therefore enable to dried carbon
The dry carbonization for changing faster biomass material W will not promote excessively.
In addition, if slowing down the rotation speed of rotating cylinder 14, the rotation speed of screw conveyor 80 is also slack-off, from original
The supply amount that hopper 82 is supplied to the biomass material W of the inside of rotating cylinder 14 tails off, and from supply unit 50 to discharge unit
52 movements slow.As a result, being moved to the biomass material W institute of discharge unit 52 from the supply unit 50 of rotating cylinder 14
The heat of obtained per unit mass becomes larger, therefore fully the dry slower biomass material W that is carbonized can be dried
Carbonization.
Next, in the biomass fuel 32 that carbonization is dried in the inside of rotating cylinder 14 and generates from 52 quilt of discharge unit
It is discharged in discharge bucket 124.
For biomass fuel 32 is from the discharge of discharge unit 52, in the biomass fuel manufacturing device 10 of present embodiment
In, discharge unit 52 is set as above-mentioned composition, and be set as only making outlet 90 reach processing in the rotation by rotating cylinder 14
Make 92 automatic shutter of open-close lid when on line 20.
As a result, be not in the situation that the outlet 90 of rotating cylinder 14 is opened to outside air always, therefore be easy true
Protect the air-tightness of the inside of rotating cylinder 14.Thus, the decomposition heat that biomass material W is generated when being carbonized is difficult to escape from discharge unit 52
It loses, therefore can be improved dry carbonization efficiency.
Next, due to be discharged to discharge bucket 124 in biomass fuel 32 not only shape is inconsistent, and shape also compared with
Greatly, therefore in processing line 20 it is processed.
That is, in the biomass fuel manufacturing device 10 of present embodiment, due to constituting processing line 20 as described above,
Therefore it is produced from the biomass fuel 32 that discharge bucket 124 is supplied to inside the conveyer shell 138 of tubular in screw conveyor 140
Caused by power F1 on raw conveying direction and the pressure plare 142 supported by spring 144 with conveying direction opposite direction
Under the action of power F2, the part being only carbonized slightly is crushed by milling action.By a part being carbonized
Crush gap 150 of the biomass fuel 32 across pressure plare 142 and the inner peripheral surface of conveyer shell 138 made of attenuating and
Sieve 146 is reached, is fallen in product box 154 as the biomass fuel 32 after working process from the hole of sieve 146.In addition, not by powder
The biomass fuel 32 of broken and remaining big grain is discharged to outside system from the outlet 146B of sieve 146.
Thereby, it is possible to produce the biomass fuel 32 for being processed into thinner and constant shape, size.Thus, not only mention
High efficiency of combustion when burning in combustion furnace 12, and value of the product when improving as product sale.
In above-mentioned processing line 20, conveyer shell 138 is columnar shape, and for pressure plare 142, compared with circle
The polygon (such as hexagon) that plate shape, preferably corner connect with the inner peripheral surface of conveyer shell 138.As a result, in conveyer
The gap of the semicircle shape passed through for biomass fuel 32 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of shell 138 and the outer rim of pressure plare 142.Cause
And be easy to make to be processed into thinner and constant shape, the biomass fuel 32 of size passes through.
In addition, due to, by the thinner and constant shape of 32 addition of biomass fuel, size, being incited somebody to action on processing line 20
A part of biomass fuel 32 is returned in the foldback line 22 of combustion furnace 12, and the failures such as conveying blocking will not occur.
As discussed above, the biomass fuel manufacturing device 10 of embodiments of the present invention is able to solve conduct
The kind of the shape of conventional problems point, manufactured biomass fuel 32, problem not of uniform size and biomass material
The problem of deviation of carbonizing degree brought by class.
[second embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device]
The second embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device 10 of the invention is in order to solve the type institute of biomass material W
Bring dries the problem of deviation of carbonizing degree and has carried out further improvement.
In addition, to incomplete structure explanation identical with the first embodiment of above-mentioned biomass fuel manufacturing device 10.
As shown in fig. 7, rotating cylinder 14 is divided into supply unit by the second embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device 10
The cooling chamber 163 of 52 side of drying carbonizing chamber 161 and discharge unit of 50 sides, and combustion furnace is accordingly configured with dry carbonizing chamber 161
12 and flue 130.
That is, forming flue cover 18 to substantial middle position from the front end of the shaft core direction of rotating cylinder 14, rotation is rolled
Use the part of cover 18 as dry carbonizing chamber 161 with flue in cylinder 14, in the rear end lower surface configuration of flue cover 18
Combustion furnace 12.In addition, agitating plate 126 is located in dry carbonizing chamber 161.
On the other hand, by rotating cylinder 14 from position (the substantial middle position of rotating cylinder 14 for being configured with combustion furnace 12
Set) use the part of cover 18 as cooling chamber 163 without flue until rear end.
In this way, using the front side portion of rotating cylinder 14 as dry carbonizing chamber 161, using rear lateral portion as cooling chamber 163, therefore
It can prevent the carbonization of the dry faster biomass material W that is carbonized from promoting excessive.Further, it is done in dry carbonizing chamber 161
After the biomass fuel 32 of the condition of high temperature after dry carbonization carries out cooling in cooling chamber 163, it is discharged from discharge unit 52.By
This, can prevent the biomass fuel 32 when biomass fuel 32 is discharged from discharge unit 52 and contacts outside air on fire.
Central spindle side in the second embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device 10, preferably along the inside of cooling chamber 161
To arranging screw conveyor 165.
By the way that so screw conveyor 165 is disposed in cooling chamber 163, so that helical blade 165A inhibits dry carbonization
The hot wind of room 161 is flowed into cooling chamber 163, therefore can be improved cooling effect.The effect for inhibiting hot wind to flow into cooling chamber 163
Fruit often increases around a circle with helical blade 165A, therefore the quantity of helical blade 165A is The more the better, and preferably such as five
It is more than piece.
In addition, being preferably arranged in the periphery of cooling chamber 163 in the second embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device 10
To the outside of rotating cylinder 14 multiple heat sinks 162 outstanding.Thereby, it is possible to improve the biomass fuel 32 in cooling chamber 163
Cooling efficiency.
Additionally, it is preferred that the inner circumferential in cooling chamber 163 is arranged to the inside of rotating cylinder 14 multiple agitating plates 141 outstanding.
Cooling efficiency is improved thereby, it is possible to be stirred to the biomass fuel 32 in cooling chamber 163.
In addition, the outside air of low temperature invades the interior of rotating cylinder 14 when biomass fuel 32 is discharged from discharge unit 52
Portion.But by the way that cooling chamber 163 is arranged, due to invading the outside air of low temperature in cooling chamber 163, can promote to cool down instead
The cooling of biomass fuel in room 163.On the other hand, due to invade the outside air in cooling chamber 163 with biomass
Fuel 32 carries out heat exchange and invades dry carbonizing chamber 161 after warming, therefore is not easy to make the temperature decline of dry carbonizing chamber 161.
[the third embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device]
The third embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device 10 of the invention fills in biomass fuel manufacturing device 10
Enter self power generation mechanism, family to provide the power source of biomass fuel manufacturing device 10.
As shown in figure 8, the third embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device 10 is attached to combustion furnace 12, and has steam copper
Furnace machine 164 and the superheated steam by generating in steam boiler machine 164 are come the thermoelectric generator 166 that generates electricity.
Steam boiler machine 164 applies the construction of circulating bath boiler, mainly by by combustion furnace 12 and flue cover
The sink 168 of the dome type of 18 coverings, the steam pipe 170 being arranged near the upper surface opening 131 of combustion furnace 12 are constituted.And
And the water conveyed from sink 168 becomes to generate electricity required superheated steam and is transported to thermoelectric generator by steam pipe 170
Make steamturbine rotation (not shown) in 166, to be generated electricity and be used as the power of biomass fuel manufacturing device 10
Source.
The third embodiment of biomass fuel manufacturing device 10 can be during manufacturing biomass fuel 32 as a result,
It establishes and self-centered self-sufficient circulation is carried out to the fuel and power source of combustion furnace 12.Therefore, even if not powering
Remote mountains, remote ground of foreign country etc. are also able to use.
Description of symbols
10: biomass fuel manufacturing device；12: combustion furnace；14: rotating cylinder；14A: the rear end side of rotating cylinder；
15: the connecting elements of rotating cylinder；16: tiling arrangement；16A: cylinder main body portion；16B: hydraulic cylinder rod；18: flue cover；
19: the connecting elements of flue cover；20: processing line；22: foldback line；24: universal joint；26: screw conveyor；26A: axis top
Portion；28: motor；30: fuel tank；32: biomass fuel；34: burn pot；36: combustion boat；38: axle suspension lappet；40: burning is expanded
Dissipate scraper；42: ventilating duct；44: air；46: combustion ashes；48: ash-pan；50: supply unit；52: discharge unit；54: ground；56:
Pedestal frame；58: bearing support；60: front side (rear side) roller；64: flange；66: roller rotary shaft；66A: the protrusion of roller rotary shaft
Portion；68: front side bearing；70: rear side bearing；72: first gear；74: stepless motor；74A: motor drive shaft；76: second gear；78:
Closed chain；80: screw conveyor；80A: helical blade；82: raw material bucket；82A: input port；83: feedstock transportation line；84: conveying
Machine shell；86: storage bin；88: screw conveyor；90: outlet；92: open-close lid；94: biasing member；96: force releasing/extensive
It answers a pager's call structure；98: main body block；100: rotational pin；102: Oscillating swing arms；104: spring；106: opening/closing lever；108: guide rail；110: clamping
Component；112: auxiliary guide rail；114: supporting arm；116: notch section；118: projecting plate；120: idler wheel；122: clamping stick；124: row
It struggles against out；126: agitating plate；128: rotation axis；130: flue；131: upper surface opening；132: chimney；134: baffle；136: sealing
Component；138: conveyer shell；138A: entrance；140: screw conveyor；140A: helical axis；141: agitating plate；142: pressure
Plate；144: spring；146: sieve；147: bearing；148: motor；150: gap；152: flange member；154: product box；156: defeated
Send machine shell；158: screw conveyor；160: control panel；161: dry carbonizing chamber；162: heat sink；163: cooling chamber；
164: steam boiler machine；165: screw conveyor；166: thermoelectric generator；168: sink；170: steam pipe.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of biomass fuel manufacturing device, which is characterized in that
The biomass fuel manufacturing device includes
Combustion furnace；
Rotating cylinder has the supply unit of supply biomass material in the one end of shaft core direction, has row in another side
The discharge unit of the dry biomass fuel obtained by the biomass material that is carbonized out；
Flue cover, in a manner of not hindering the rotation of the rotating cylinder be set to the rotating cylinder outside, and with
The flue of the smoke evacuation generated in the combustion furnace is formed between the rotating cylinder and the rotating cylinder is heated；
Tiling arrangement makes the rotating cylinder be fascinated with arbitrary gradient so that the supply unit side is higher than described
Discharge unit side；
Processing line is used for from the carbonization in the biomass fuel that the discharge unit of the rotating cylinder is discharged
Part crushed；And
A part of the biomass fuel after processing in the processing line is returned in the combustion furnace by foldback line,
The supply unit has screw conveyor, and the screw conveyor is on one side with speed identical with rotating cylinder progress
The biomass material is sent into the inside of the rotating cylinder by rotation on one side,
The processing line has: the conveyer shell of the strip tubular with entrance and exit；It is located at the conveyer shell
Internal screw conveyor；And going out for the conveyer shell is set in the mode orthogonal with the central spindle of the conveyer shell
Mouth side and diameter are less than the pressure plare of the conveyer shell.
2. biomass fuel manufacturing device according to claim 1, wherein
The discharge unit has:
Outlet is discharged from the rotating cylinder for the biomass fuel；
Open-close lid, opening and closing are supported on the outlet freely；
Biasing member applies active force to the open-close lid on closing direction；And
Exert a force releasing/recovery mechanism, when the rotating cylinder is rotated and is located at the outlet on the processing line
The biasing member is released, the restoring force after outlet is by the processing line.
3. biomass fuel manufacturing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
The processing line is also equipped with:
Biasing member applies active force to the pressure plare from the outlet side of the conveyer shell to the entrance side；With
And
The sieve of tubular is set as being connected to the outlet side of the conveyer shell, and has defined sieve diameter, and with
The screw conveyor is rotated together.
4. biomass fuel manufacturing device described in any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein
It it is equipped with flow resistance in the flue assigns device, the flow resistance assigns device to supplying from the combustion furnace
Smoke evacuation assigns flow resistance.
5. biomass fuel manufacturing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
The inside of the rotating cylinder is divided into the drying carbonizing chamber of the supply unit side and the cooling chamber of the discharge unit side,
And the combustion furnace and the flue are accordingly configured with the dry carbonizing chamber.
6. biomass fuel manufacturing device according to claim 5, wherein
The cooling chamber has the screw conveyor that the shaft core direction along the rotating cylinder is arranged.
7. biomass fuel manufacturing device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein
Interior multiple heat sinks outstanding from the rotating cylinder are equipped in the periphery of the cooling chamber.
8. biomass fuel manufacturing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein
The biomass fuel manufacturing device has steam boiler machine and the high temperature and pressure by generating in the steam boiler machine
Steam is come the generator that generates electricity.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016-210264 | 2016-10-27 | ||
| JP2016210264A JP6130573B1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Biomass fuel production equipment |
| PCT/JP2017/038148 WO2018079470A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2017-10-23 | Device for producing biomass fuel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109863233A true CN109863233A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN109863233B CN109863233B (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=58714699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780065765.5A Active CN109863233B (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2017-10-23 | Biomass fuel manufacturing device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6130573B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109863233B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018079470A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021027698A1 (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-18 | 招远市汇潮新能源科技有限公司 | Rotating device |
| CN115212801A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-21 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Compression molding device is used in processing of crops straw pellet fuel |
| CN115814778A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-03-21 | 天津市科碳环保工程有限公司 | Activated carbon waste powder regeneration system and activation method |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108917330A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-30 | 广东丰乐能源科技有限公司 | The biomass material drying unit of burning formula inside and outside a kind of efficient two backhauls flue gas |
| CN109099429A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江建投环保工程有限公司 | Labyrinth type high-temperature flue gas pyrolysis oven |
| KR102509193B1 (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2023-03-10 | 유승민 | Apparatus for continuous carbonization biomass |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4063903A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-12-20 | Combustion Equipment Associates Inc. | Apparatus for disposal of solid wastes and recovery of fuel product therefrom |
| DE69112458D1 (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1995-10-05 | Wayne Technology Inc | Pyrolytic conversion system. |
| JP2003193060A (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-09 | Miike Iron Works Co Ltd | Waste carbonizing oven |
| CN1814700A (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-09 | 段忠善 | Charcoal making machine |
| CN101333444A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-12-31 | 徐金鸿 | Stalk coke oven and method for making charcoal by the coke oven |
| JP2013082871A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-05-09 | Takeo Kawarai | Machine for producing biomass fuel |
| CN103436277A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-11 | 潍坊金丝达环境工程股份有限公司 | Energy-saving continuous gasification cracking furnace |
| CN105616163A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江小伦制药机械有限公司 | High-efficiency coating machine |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 JP JP2016210264A patent/JP6130573B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-10-23 WO PCT/JP2017/038148 patent/WO2018079470A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-10-23 CN CN201780065765.5A patent/CN109863233B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4063903A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-12-20 | Combustion Equipment Associates Inc. | Apparatus for disposal of solid wastes and recovery of fuel product therefrom |
| DE69112458D1 (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1995-10-05 | Wayne Technology Inc | Pyrolytic conversion system. |
| JP2003193060A (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-09 | Miike Iron Works Co Ltd | Waste carbonizing oven |
| CN1814700A (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-09 | 段忠善 | Charcoal making machine |
| CN101333444A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-12-31 | 徐金鸿 | Stalk coke oven and method for making charcoal by the coke oven |
| JP2013082871A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-05-09 | Takeo Kawarai | Machine for producing biomass fuel |
| CN103436277A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-11 | 潍坊金丝达环境工程股份有限公司 | Energy-saving continuous gasification cracking furnace |
| CN105616163A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江小伦制药机械有限公司 | High-efficiency coating machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021027698A1 (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-18 | 招远市汇潮新能源科技有限公司 | Rotating device |
| CN115212801A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-21 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Compression molding device is used in processing of crops straw pellet fuel |
| CN115814778A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-03-21 | 天津市科碳环保工程有限公司 | Activated carbon waste powder regeneration system and activation method |
| CN115814778B (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-04-14 | 天津市科碳环保工程有限公司 | Activated carbon waste powder regeneration system and activation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018079470A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
| CN109863233B (en) | 2021-02-23 |
| JP6130573B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| JP2018070717A (en) | 2018-05-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109863233A (en) | Biomass fuel manufacturing device | |
| KR102537563B1 (en) | Pyrolysis device and method | |
| CN111440629B (en) | Gas-solid staged pyrolysis differential staged continuous biomass carbonization device and method | |
| CN102746917A (en) | Machine-made bamboo charcoal rod as well as manufacturing equipment and process thereof | |
| JP2016006366A (en) | Biomass heater for agriculture | |
| CN111778047B (en) | Pyrolysis carbonization equipment and method for treating agricultural wastes and household garbage | |
| JP6101889B2 (en) | Continuous hot water production system using wood biomass as fuel | |
| CN101899311A (en) | Carbonization furnace for producing biomass charcoal | |
| CN103602340B (en) | Stirring-type biomass carbonizing furnace | |
| JP2017071722A (en) | Torrefaction device | |
| JP3199755U (en) | Efficient combustion equipment using vegetable fuel | |
| CN210885970U (en) | Equipment for preparing biomass fuel by utilizing crop straws | |
| CN205766675U (en) | The carbonization processing device of mah-jong mat bamboo chip | |
| CN107267170A (en) | Biomass carbonization pyrolysis installation | |
| CN103742919B (en) | Solar garbage incinerator system | |
| CN104781376B (en) | The production method of compacting char fertilizer and equipment | |
| CN208703908U (en) | A kind of biomass particle burning machine | |
| EP2413032B1 (en) | Shaft furnace for carbonization of organic solid fuels | |
| KR100890339B1 (en) | Composite heat equipment of turbo charger system for the excrements of domestic animals | |
| CN207635348U (en) | A kind of incineration flue gas of household garbage process integrated system | |
| CN207527566U (en) | A kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming | |
| CN219414714U (en) | Bioenergy steam generator | |
| CN107388240A (en) | A kind of biological particles tea heating machine of self-skimming | |
| CN108870940A (en) | A kind of wood skin dryer | |
| EP3004738B1 (en) | Production plant of thermal energy and/or electricity from biomass |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |