CN1098591A - Production method of pollen plant growth regulator - Google Patents

Production method of pollen plant growth regulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1098591A
CN1098591A CN 93109692 CN93109692A CN1098591A CN 1098591 A CN1098591 A CN 1098591A CN 93109692 CN93109692 CN 93109692 CN 93109692 A CN93109692 A CN 93109692A CN 1098591 A CN1098591 A CN 1098591A
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Prior art keywords
pollen
extract
plant growth
diacolation
ethanol
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CN 93109692
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CN1043178C (en
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贺日澄
滕文军
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CROP INST BEIJING AGRICULTURE AND FOREST SCIENCES ACADEMY
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CROP INST BEIJING AGRICULTURE AND FOREST SCIENCES ACADEMY
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Publication of CN1098591A publication Critical patent/CN1098591A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of a pollen plant growth regulator 906. The method adopts fermentation, percolation, colloid mill treatment and stirring, ethanol is used as a solvent, active ingredients such as brassinolide and the like are directly extracted from rape bee pollen, and the prepared pollen plant growth regulator '906' has the effects of regulating and promoting the growth of crops such as grains, cotton, oil, hemp, fruit trees, vegetables and the like and edible fungi, improving the fruiting rate and remarkably increasing the yield. The brassinolide extracted by the method has high extraction rate, simple and convenient process and low cost.

Description

The production method of pollen plant growth regulator
The present invention relates to a kind of technology of from rape pollen, directly extracting plant growth regulating substance brassinosteroid isoreactivity composition and emulsification thereof, the plant growth regulator that obtains of technology is named and is " 906 " thus, it has the elongation of the plant cell of promotion, division, improves ripening rate, the comprehensively coordinate plant growth effect of growing, to grain, oil, cotton, fiber crops, really, dish and edible mushroom have tangible effect of increasing production.
External at present employing isopropyl alcohol is a solvent, extracts brassinosteroid from bee pollen form cole, and extracting method is: pollen is carried out freeze drying, with the isopropyl alcohol extraction, carry out adverse current again and distribute extraction then, obtain the brassinosteroid crystallization by silica gel column chromatography.This complex process, the production cost height.
The domestic people of having extracts brassinosteroid from beeswax, its method is that the beeswax heat filtering is carried out saponification, adds petroleum ether and stirring again, and steaming petroleum ether is used methanol extraction.Get 80 ℃ of saponification liquor heating, regulate pH value to 3, scrape off upper strata fatty acid, suction filtration adds carbon tetrachloride and methanol extraction alcohol water layer, vacuum concentration, remove mineral salt, use dissolve with methanol, and after merging with the methanol solution of stripped unsaponifiable matter, carry out the post layer folding first time, collect the uv absorption thing, carry out the post layer folding second time, refining with high-pressure liquid phase.This method raw material must be to be the beeswax in nectar source with the rape pollen, and limitation is arranged, and the extraction process complexity, and cost height, the brassinosteroid material of production need add pulverizing such as filler, emulsifier, adjuvant, conditioning agent and form.This product uses reflection, effect of increasing production instability on Sichuan and other places.Extracting brassinosteroid in addition in " No. 90102391.4 " patent of domestic comrade Feng Chenghan extracts with direct stirring method.It is with vegetable oil the paste dissolving of extracting to be added neutral soap emulsification that this method adopts emulsification method, regulates pH value to neutral with hydrochloric acid, emulsification in mulser, and this method is more loaded down with trivial details.
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of extraction brassinosteroid recovery rate height, and with the production method of the direct emulsification of emulsifier.
The present invention is that powder is a raw material with the rape flower, earlier the water content of rape pollen is transferred to 20-25% and carries out biofermentation 48-72 hour, dries to water content below 5% for 40-45 ℃ then; Rape pollen behind the fermentating drying, carries out diacolation and extracts after 72 hours with 95% alcohol immersion, and the weight ratio of pollen and ethanol is 1: 4,8-5.2, and the diacolation time was controlled at 44-52 hour; Add pollen weight 2.4-2.6 95% ethanol doubly in the pollen behind the diacolation again, through milling treatment of colloid, stirred 4-6 hour in closed reaction kettle then, mixing speed is 1000-2000 rev/min, carries out filtration under diminished pressure; After the extract of extracted twice mixes, under 40-45 ℃, carry out decompression distillation, ethanol is reclaimed, promptly obtain paste extract, paste extract is extracted 3 times with the absolute ethyl alcohol continuous stirring, extract still carries out decompression distillation under 40-45 ℃, further obtain paste extract, use the absolute ethyl alcohol continuous stirring again, extract 3 times, the extract that obtains for twice is centrifugal, and rotating speed is 3000-5000 rev/min.Time is 5-10 minute, the extract that obtains clarifying, add emulsifier tween-80 40-60g in the extract, rotating speed 3000-5000 rev/min was stirred 10-15 minute, make 1000 milliliters of pollen plant growth regulators " 906 " by per kilogram pollen at last and adjust volume quantitative to 1000 milliliter, can obtain plant growth regulator " 906 ".
Advantage of the present invention and good effect:
1, the present invention adopts the method for biofermentation, earlier with the rape pollen broken wall, carries out diacolation with ethanol again and extracts the recovery rate height of brassinosteroid;
2, the present invention adopts Tween-80 as emulsifier, directly emulsification, and technology is simple, and effect is more satisfactory.
Below the present invention will be further described by instantiation:
Embodiment one
1, gets 1 kilogram of the rape pollen (water content according to pollen is converted to absolute dry weight, if pollen water content is 5%, then takes by weighing 1.053 kilograms of pollen) of absolute dry weight, adjust water content and reach 20%, 37-38 ℃ of bottom fermentation 46 hours, 40 ℃ of oven dry down, make water content then below 5%.2, diacolation extracts: with 95% ethanol (consumption is 4.8 times of pollen weight), soaked pollen 72 hours earlier, carry out the diacolation extraction then, the time is 46 hours.3,95% ethanol that adds 2.4 times of pollen weight in pollen again after milling treatment of colloid, stirred 4 hours again, 1000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, and filtration under diminished pressure merges extract.4, under 40 ℃, carry out decompression distillation, can obtain about 500 gram paste extract.5, extract continuous 3 times with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring, used absolute ethyl alcohol total amount is 800 milliliters, and extraction time is 2 hours.6, the absolute ethyl alcohol extract that obtains for three times is mixed,, obtain paste extract 40 ℃ of following decompression distillation, repeat above-mentioned steps with absolute ethyl alcohol again, the absolute ethyl alcohol total amount is 600 milliliters, and the extract that obtains mixes centrifugal, 3000 rev/mins of rotating speeds 5 minutes, get transparent supernatant.7, add 40 gram Tween-80s in this supernatant, stirred 10 minutes, adjustment volume to 1000 milliliter promptly obtains finished product.
Embodiment two
1, gets 1 kilogram of the rape pollen (water content according to pollen is converted to absolute dry weight, if pollen water content is 5%, then takes by weighing 1.053 kilograms of pollen) of absolute dry weight, adjust water content and reach 25%, 37-38 ℃ of bottom fermentation 50 hours, 45 ℃ of oven dry down, make water content then below 5%.2, diacolation extracts: with 95% ethanol (consumption is 5.2 times of pollen weight), soaked pollen 72 hours earlier, carry out the diacolation extraction then, the time is 50 hours.3,95% ethanol that adds 2.6 times of pollen weight in pollen again after milling treatment of colloid, stirred 6 hours again, 2000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, and filtration under diminished pressure merges extract.4, under 45 ℃, carry out decompression distillation, can obtain about 500 gram paste extract.5, extract continuous 3 times with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring, used absolute ethyl alcohol total amount is 1000 milliliters.6, the absolute ethyl alcohol extract that obtains for three times is mixed,, obtain paste extract 45 ℃ of following decompression distillation, repeat above-mentioned steps with absolute ethyl alcohol again, the absolute ethyl alcohol total amount is 800 milliliters, and the extract that obtains mixes centrifugal, 5000 rev/mins of rotating speeds 10 minutes, get transparent supernatant.7, add 60 gram Tween-80s in this supernatant, stirred 15 minutes, adjustment volume to 1000 milliliter promptly obtains finished product.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of production method of pollen plant growth regulator, comprise the method and the emulsifying process thereof that from rape pollen, extract brassinosteroid isoreactivity composition, it is characterized in that adopting fermentation, diacolation, milling treatment of colloid, stirring, is solvent with ethanol, produces by following proportioning, technology:
(1) regulating the rape pollen water content is 20-25%, and 37-38 ℃ of bottom fermentation 48 hours dried to water content below 5% at 40-45 ℃ then;
(2) pollen after the oven dry adopts percolation to extract with 95% alcohol immersion 72 hours, and the ethanol consumption is 4.8-5.2 a times of pollen weight, and the diacolation time is 46-50 hour;
(3) pollen behind the diacolation adds pollen weight 2.4-2.6 95% ethanol doubly again, after milling treatment of colloid, stirred again 4-6 hour, and rotating speed 1000-2000 rev/min, filtration under diminished pressure then;
(4) mix the extract that diacolation and stirring obtain, under 40-45 ℃, carry out decompression distillation, obtain paste extract;
(5) with paste extract absolute ethyl alcohol continuous stirring, extraction three times, the 1.2-2.4 that used ethanol total amount is a paste extract weight doubly, total extraction time is 2-3 hour, No. three extracts is mixed the back obtain paste extract 40-45 ℃ of following decompression distillation, continues to extract with absolute ethyl alcohol again; Repeat above-mentioned steps, the extract that obtains merges, with 3000-5000 rev/min of centrifugal 5-10 minute, the ratio that adds 40-60 gram Tween-80 in the per kilogram pollen extracting liquid, stir 3000-5000 rev/min of speed and to carry out emulsification in 10-15 minute, make 1000 milliliters of pollen plant growth regulators " 906 " by per kilogram pollen at last and adjust volume quantitative to 1000 milliliter.
2, production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that pollen plant growth regulator " 906 " is raw material with the bee pollen form cole.
3, according to claim 1,2 described production methods, it is characterized in that:
(1) fermentation time 48 hours is best in;
(2) 48 hours diacolation time is best in.
CN93109692A 1993-08-11 1993-08-11 Production method of pollen plant growth regulator Expired - Fee Related CN1043178C (en)

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CN93109692A CN1043178C (en) 1993-08-11 1993-08-11 Production method of pollen plant growth regulator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93109692A CN1043178C (en) 1993-08-11 1993-08-11 Production method of pollen plant growth regulator

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CN1098591A true CN1098591A (en) 1995-02-15
CN1043178C CN1043178C (en) 1999-05-05

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101658168B (en) * 2009-09-11 2013-01-23 中国农业大学 Effervescent tablet of plant growth regulator composition and preparation method thereof
CN105557770A (en) * 2014-10-11 2016-05-11 孙武才 Chinese herbal medicinal preparation for promoting yield increase of crops and improving quality, and preparation method thereof
CN105831161A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-10 袁春华 Method for preparing compounded brassinolide plant growth regulator easy to degrade
CN113133455A (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-20 成都新朝阳作物科学股份有限公司 Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in promoting plant growth
CN114176098A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-15 郑州三农信化工产品有限公司 Plant activator and method for preparing plant activator
CN114586801A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-06-07 多农多收技术研究(江苏)有限公司 Plant growth regulator compounding method for promoting early flowering and late metabolism of rapes
US11732056B2 (en) 2020-01-20 2023-08-22 Chengdu Newsun Crop Science Co., Ltd. Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in plant growth

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63115804A (en) * 1986-11-01 1988-05-20 Setsuko Tokuda Production of plant growth promoter
HU204969B (en) * 1988-04-07 1992-03-30 Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet Plant protective composition against arthropoda suitable for letting out very slight quantity of agent
US6002495A (en) * 1997-06-04 1999-12-14 Agfa Corporation Imaging system with moveable registration pins

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101658168B (en) * 2009-09-11 2013-01-23 中国农业大学 Effervescent tablet of plant growth regulator composition and preparation method thereof
CN105557770A (en) * 2014-10-11 2016-05-11 孙武才 Chinese herbal medicinal preparation for promoting yield increase of crops and improving quality, and preparation method thereof
CN105831161A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-10 袁春华 Method for preparing compounded brassinolide plant growth regulator easy to degrade
CN113133455A (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-20 成都新朝阳作物科学股份有限公司 Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in promoting plant growth
CN113133455B (en) * 2020-01-20 2022-04-12 成都新朝阳作物科学股份有限公司 Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in promoting plant growth
US11732056B2 (en) 2020-01-20 2023-08-22 Chengdu Newsun Crop Science Co., Ltd. Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in plant growth
CN114176098A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-15 郑州三农信化工产品有限公司 Plant activator and method for preparing plant activator
CN114586801A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-06-07 多农多收技术研究(江苏)有限公司 Plant growth regulator compounding method for promoting early flowering and late metabolism of rapes

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