CN109855416A - A kind of vertical drier - Google Patents

A kind of vertical drier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109855416A
CN109855416A CN201910257252.5A CN201910257252A CN109855416A CN 109855416 A CN109855416 A CN 109855416A CN 201910257252 A CN201910257252 A CN 201910257252A CN 109855416 A CN109855416 A CN 109855416A
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China
Prior art keywords
drying
drying module
tube assembly
module
tube
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CN201910257252.5A
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CN109855416B (en
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李永兆
李斌杰
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Qingdao Chuangke Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Qingdao Chuangke Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of vertical drier, including feeding device (7), several drying units and siccative conveying device (18), the feeding device (7) cooperates driving device (8) below, at the top of material transportation to drying unit, each drying unit includes multilayer drying module, the multilayer drying module horizontal stacking setting, multiple tube assembly structures are equipped with inside the drying module, equipped with the pipeline that multiple tracks is staggered in each tube assembly structure, the tube spacing (5) of certain numerical value is kept between adjacent tubes, channel interior is connected with heating medium, can directly or indirectly with material contact heat-exchanging, material is from top to bottom step by step after the drying of multilayer drying module, it is transported from siccative conveying device (18);Vertical drier of the present invention is modularization spelling group structure, and flexibly, feeding, discharging are all made of automation, greatly reduce labour for combination, improve production efficiency, and drying efficiency and quality are high, easy to maintain.

Description

A kind of vertical drier
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying device field more particularly to a kind of vertical driers.
Background technique
Drying machine is the equipment for operation to be dried, by heat make in material hygroscopic water (refer generally to moisture or its His volatile liquid components) vaporization evolution, to obtain the solid material of regulation water capacity.Dry purpose is in order to which material makes With or further processing needs.Due to spontaneously drying far from the needs for meeting production development, various mechanization driers are got over To be more widely applied.
Drying machine in petroleum chemical enterprise using very universal, by taking silica gel is dried as an example, existing common silica gel drying dress It is equipped with net belt type drying equipment, disk dry type drying equipment etc., is traditional drying unit, though it is able to satisfy the function of silica gel drying It can need, but technology falls behind relatively, disadvantage is also obvious, such as: manual operation is mostly used, labor intensity is high, is produced into This height, and when artificial handling, the breakage rate of silica gel is relatively high;Existing equipment the degree of automation is low, production capacity is low, and daily maintenance is taken With height;Because of the particularity of Chemical Manufacture, in process of production, manual operation be also easy to cause it is some it is unpredictalbe it is dangerous because Element.Therefore, such equipment is unfavorable for the long-run development of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of vertical drier, is modularization spelling group structure, and combination is flexible, It is adapted to the drying of variety classes material to be dried, feeding, discharging are all made of automation, greatly reduce labour, improve Production efficiency, and drying efficiency and quality are high, it is easy to maintain.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of vertical drier, including feeding device, several drying units and siccative conveying device, the feeding device Cooperate driving device below, at the top of material transportation to drying unit, each drying unit includes multilayer drying module, described more Layer drying module horizontal stacking setting, material from top to bottom step by step by multilayer drying module drying after, from siccative conveying device It transports;
Multiple tube assembly structures are equipped with inside the drying module, it is staggered to be equipped with multiple tracks in each tube assembly structure Pipeline keeps the tube spacing of certain numerical value between adjacent tubes, and channel interior is connected with heating medium, can directly or indirectly and material Contact heat-exchanging achievees the purpose that material drying.
A kind of vertical drier as described above, material enter all tube assemblies encountered when drying module from top to bottom Top is provided with taper material guide device, falls convenient for material, prevents material stock.
A kind of vertical drier as described above, the tube assembly structure lateral arrangement in the drying module, including steam Adapter tube, the steam connection rear and front end connection vaporium or steam channel.
A kind of vertical drier as described above, the tube assembly structure in the drying module are longitudinally arranged, including vertical Branch pipe, single gathering tube and main pipe, several vertical branch pipes are arranged in a row, are connected on the single gathering tube of upper and lower side, connection Several good single gathering tubes are connected with both ends main pipe, form a cube tube assembly structure.
A kind of vertical drier as described above, between adjacent tubes modular construction and/or tube assembly inside configuration is provided with Moisture passages, the moisture passages outer wall are equipped with porous plate, and the moisture after material-heat-exchanging enters moisture passages by porous plate.
A kind of vertical drier as described above, if tube assembly structure in the drying module by arterial highway air intake passage and Material channel is vertically arranged composition, is separated between air intake passage and material channel by porous plate, the drying mould of adjacent interlayer up and down Air intake passage in block is staggered.
A kind of vertical drier as described above, the drying module top is equipped with transition feed bin, for keeping in wet stock, It is provided with blinds switching device below the transition feed bin and at each drying unit outlet at bottom, it is downward for controlling material Transmitting.
A kind of vertical drier as described above, the drying module are multilayered structure, using insertion type fixed structure, side Just it dismounts.
Preferably, the different layers of the drying module corrode sex differernce according to material moisture and to tubing, using difference Material production, the different material refer to the tubing material positioned at upper layer than be located at the tubing material of lower layer have it is higher Corrosion resistance.
A kind of vertical drier as described above, the drying unit quantity are 2-8, the drying mould of each drying unit The block number of plies is 3-7 layer, further includes metering device, PLC self-con-tained unit, and each cluster tool is integral, progress automatic charging, under Material.
In conclusion the invention has the benefit that
1, vertical drier of the present invention, drying module are multi-layer assembling structure, and combination flexibly, is adapted to variety classes and waits doing The drying of dry material, and can need to open the drying unit of specified quantity according to production capacity, freedom and flexibility have a wide range of application.
2, vertical drier of the present invention, whereabouts drying mode, substantially increases drying efficiency and product quality step by step.
3, vertical drier of the present invention, feeding, discharging are all made of automatic operation, effectively reduce labor cost, mention High production efficiency.
4, vertical drier of the present invention, no replacement is required when daily clean and maintenance components need to only use within the fixed cycle Spare module replaces the module of same specification, then carries out cleaning to former module, reduces maintenance cost.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, the scheme of the application and advantage skill common for this field Art personnel will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to of the invention Limitation.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the drying module internal structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the drying module internal structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the drying module internal structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Component representated by each appended drawing reference in figure are as follows:
1, material guide plate, 2, vertical branch pipe, 3, single gathering tube, 4, main pipe, 5, tube spacing, 6, waggon, 7, feeding Device, 8, driving device, 9, first layer drying module, 10, second layer drying module, 11, third layer drying module, the 12, the 4th Layer drying module, 13, layer 5 drying module, 14, feeding direction, 15, operating platform, 16, transition feed bin, 17, blinds switch Device, 18, siccative conveying device, 19, moisture passages, 20, porous plate, 21, steam connection, 22, first layer air intake passage, 23, Second layer air intake passage, 24, third layer air intake passage, 25, material channel.
Specific embodiment
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below in conjunction with attached drawing.It is to be appreciated that providing these realities The mode of applying is to be able to thoroughly understand the disclosure, and the scope of the present disclosure can be communicated completely to this field Technical staff may be realized in various forms the disclosure, without that should be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.
It should be appreciated that the element can be directly connected to when referring to that element is " connected " or " connection " is to another element Or it is attached to another element, or may exist intermediary element.Other terms for describing relationship between element should be with same The mode of sample explain (for example, " ... between ", " neighbouring " etc.).
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 be the present embodiment a kind of vertical drier, including feeding device 7, several drying units and Siccative conveying device 18, the feeding device 7 are used to sending the waggon 6 of fully loaded material at the top of drying unit, and will be empty Waggon 6 is transmitted to ground, cooperates driving device 8 behind feeding device 7, to control the moving direction and speed of waggon 6; Each drying unit includes multilayer drying module, is vertically arranged, material from top to bottom step by step by multilayer drying module drying after, It is transported from siccative conveying device 18.
Further, it is equipped with multiple tube assembly structures inside the drying module, is equipped with multiple tracks in each tube assembly structure Staggered pipeline keeps the tube spacing (5) of certain numerical value between adjacent tubes, and channel interior is connected with hot steam, can be direct Or achieve the purpose that material drying with material contact heat-exchanging indirectly.
Further, when drying operation, mould can be dried according to material particles size, moist degree selection single-layer or multi-layer Block is improved efficiency with saving the energy.It is provided with five layers of drying module in each drying unit of the present embodiment, is mainly used for drying Dry moister material, five layers of drying module are followed successively by first layer drying module 9, second layer drying module 10, the from top to bottom Three layers of drying module 11, the 4th layer of drying module 12 and layer 5 drying module 13, by doing layer by layer for this five layers of drying modules It is dry, optimal product quality and most fast drying efficiency can be obtained.Insertion type fixed structure is used between each module, is conveniently torn open Dress, and the module of every kind of specification makes a certain proportion of spare module, replaces same specification with spare module within the fixed cycle Module, to former module carry out cleaning.
Below with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is four groups of tube assembly structural plans in a certain drying module, certainly, tube assembly structure Quantity can increase or decrease, here with no restrictions.Every group of tube assembly structure includes the steam connection 21 of several layers lateral arrangement, 21 rear and front end of steam connection connects steam channel, makes to be filled with hot steam always in steam connection 21, by tube wall with Wet stock direct contact heat transfer, to achieve the purpose that evaporation water, material drying.Preferably, it is provided in every layer of drying module Heat exchanger and temperature-detecting device, hot steam is transformed into every layer of specified temperature.
Further, the steam connection 21 of different layers is alternatively arranged, and increases the frequency that material is contacted with steam connection 21, together When buffering material decline speed, allow material to come into full contact with hot steam, raising drying efficiency.Preferably, the steam of different layers 21 diamondwise of adapter tube is uniformly arranged, and keeps certain tube spacing 5 each other, can improve the drying efficiency of material to maximum.
Further, the range of the tube spacing 5 may be selected between 20~200mm, to guarantee energy in material dropping process Access effective drying, it is preferred that the tube spacing 5 in lower layer's drying module is less than the tube spacing 5 in the drying module of upper layer.
Further, between adjacent tube assembly structure or tube assembly inside configuration is disposed with moisture passages 19, this implementation Moisture passages 19 are arranged between adjacent tube assembly structure by example, and moisture passages 19 run through entire drying unit, different layers Drying module in the moisture that generates be aggregated into main pipe rail upwards by branch and be then exhausted from.
Certainly, flexible 19 arrangement of moisture passages can be used in different drying modules, be can be and be linked to be whole sky Between pattern such as " hollow " be also possible to multiple patterns for separating small space, it is such as " intersecting parallels ", last only to pass through branch It is aggregated into main pipe rail.
Further, 19 two sides of moisture passages and material contact site are equipped with porous plate 20, and the porous plate 20 is fine and closely woven Strainer, can prevent material from entering moisture passages 19, do not influence also moisture entrance.
Somewhere, material enters drying module when institute from top to bottom for accumulation when further, to prevent material from falling step by step It is provided with taper material guide device above all tube assemblies for encountering, in the present embodiment, 19 top position of moisture passages is designed There is material guide plate 1, there is vertex upward, meanwhile, steam connection 21 is rectangular tube, and seamed edge is positioned against top, is convenient for object Material falls, and prevents material stock.
In the present embodiment, wet stock is passing through when drying layer by layer of five layers of drying module, water content and the corruption to tubing Corrosion can change step by step, to meet the drying performance of each layer, while reduce cost, and the different layers of drying module use different materials Matter, wherein first layer drying module 9 and second layer drying module 10 use 2205 stainless steels, third layer drying module 11 and the Four layers of drying module 12 use 316L stainless steel, and layer 5 drying module 13 uses 304 stainless steels.
In the present embodiment, the topmost of the drying unit is equipped with transition feed bin 16, for keeping in wet stock, the mistake 16 size of feed bin is crossed greater than 6 size of waggon, top is provided with roller shutter sealing device, and setting blinds switching device 17 in centre is defeated It send 6 bottom of vehicle to be also equipped with blinds switching device 17, by this blinds switching device 17 at two, can easily control wet stock When enter and carries out drying operation in equipment.
Further, the drying unit upper space is also equipped with operating platform 15, convenient for feeding device 7, driving Device 8, transition feed bin 16 etc. carry out security maintenance operation, are provided with blinds switching device 17 at drying unit outlet at bottom, use Material after control drying is passed down in siccative conveying device 18.
In the present embodiment, further include metering device and PLC self-con-tained unit, feeding device, driving device, blinds can be opened It closes device etc. and carries out automation control, reduce a large amount of human resources.
Specifically, wet stock to be dried is promoted to equipment by feeding device 7 by waggon 6 when equipment operation Waggon 6 is dragged to right above the transition feed bin 16 for needing dosage unit by driving device 8, then opens transition feed bin by top The blinds switching device 17 of 6 bottom of roller shutter sealing device and waggon at top, charges material into transition feed bin 16, closes volume Curtain sealing device, waggon 6 unsnatches backtracking after material, recycled after charging.The tube assembly knot inside drying unit After structure is full of hot steam, the blinds switching device 17 of transition feed bin 16 is opened, material successively enters drying module, with wet stock It is constantly dried, contained humidity constantly reduces, and the volume contraction of material, material successively declines under the effect of gravity, keeps certain Drying time, after five layers of drying module, open equipment bottom blanking blinds switching device 17, it is defeated by siccative Device 18 is sent to export satisfactory dry material.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 3-Fig. 5, the drying module that the present embodiment uses is described vertical for longitudinally arranged cube tube assembly structure Cube tube assembly structure includes vertical branch pipe 2, single gathering tube 3 and main pipe 4, and more vertical branch pipes 2 are arranged in a row, are welded on On the single gathering tube 3 of lower end, a small pipeline assembly is first formed, it is then that the more pipeline assemblies connected and both ends are female Pipe 4 is connected, and so forms a cube tube assembly structure.
Preferably, the vertical branch pipe 2, single gathering tube 3 and main pipe 4 use stainless steel rectangular pipe or square tube, convenient for connecting Hot steam is connect and transmitted, and the place of being connected to each other is equipped with opening, circulates convenient for hot steam.
Further, 4 size of main pipe is maximum, and vertical 2 size of branch pipe is minimum, and hot steam adapter tube is entered cube by main pipe 4 In body tube assembly structure, subsequently into the single gathering tube 3 connecting with main pipe 4, entering finally into each vertical branch pipe 2 In.
Further, the vertical branch pipe 2 between adjacent single gathering tube 3 is staggered, and between adjacent vertical branch pipe 2 The tube spacing 5 that certain numerical value is kept between adjacent single gathering tube 3, makes material thermally equivalent.
Preferably, the tube spacing 5, can be according to the baking of the big little makings different size of material particles between 20~200mm Dry module.
After wet stock enters drying module from top, 3 upper surface of single gathering tube of rectangular tube pattern can residual part always Divide material, therefore in the present embodiment, single gathering tube 3 is additionally provided with material guide plate 1, preferably angle iron structure above, is buckled to It on single gathering tube, can smoothly enter into drying module convenient for material, residual will not be generated.
Be cube tube assembly structure inside drying module proposed by the present invention, it is possible to use it is other such as diamond shapes, it is polygon Rapid draing, the purpose improved efficiency can be achieved in the various patterns such as shape, staggered floor construction.
The drying mode of the cube tube assembly structure of the present embodiment is similar with embodiment 1, by being passed through in tube assembly Steam carries out heat exchange by steam outer wall and material to realize drying purpose.Other unmentioned features of the present embodiment, Can be same as Example 1, it repeats no more.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 6, embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 use a large amount of tube assembly structure to improve the drying efficiency of material, Breakthrough quickly is realized in terms of design and modular manufacturing, but also needs to configure special moisture passages 19, moisture is discharged in time. As the improvement of another angle, if the tube assembly structure in the drying module of the present embodiment only includes the air inlet of arterial highway lateral arrangement Channel, the gap reserved between air intake passage constitute material channel 25, the air intake passage and the vertical arrangement composition of material channel 25, And separated by the porous plate 20 on the outside of air intake passage, the hot steam in air intake passage directly enters material channel from porous plate 20 25 pairs of materials are dried, and substantially increase drying efficiency, and the dry moisture generated enters in air intake passage, and steam in heat below Air intake passage is flowed out under the action of the promotion of vapour or exhausting and compression device.
Further, the air intake passage in the adjacent drying module of interlayer up and down is staggered, so that material thermally equivalent. As some second layer air intake passage 23 in second layer drying module is located at the air inlet of two first layers in first layer drying module Between channel 22, some third layer air intake passage 24 in third layer drying module is located at two in second layer drying module Between two layers of air intake passage 23, and so on.
Further, 22 spacing of air intake passage is successively decreased step by step from top to bottom, and air intake passage size is from top to bottom step by step It is incremented by, to adapt in the drying course of material whereabouts, characteristic that volume constantly reduces.
Other unmentioned features of the present embodiment, can be same as Example 1, repeats no more.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of the claim Subject to enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vertical drier, which is characterized in that including feeding device (7), several drying units and siccative conveying device (18), the feeding device (7) cooperates driving device (8) below, at the top of material transportation to drying unit, each drying unit Including multilayer drying module, the multilayer drying module horizontal stacking setting, material dries mould by multilayer step by step from top to bottom After block drying, transported from siccative conveying device (18);
It is equipped with multiple tube assembly structures inside the drying module, the staggered pipe of multiple tracks is equipped in each tube assembly structure Road keeps the tube spacing (5) of certain numerical value between adjacent tubes, and channel interior is connected with heating medium, can directly or indirectly and object Expect contact heat-exchanging, achievees the purpose that material drying.
2. a kind of vertical drier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when material enters drying module from top to bottom It is provided with taper material guide device above all tube assemblies encountered, falls convenient for material, prevents material stock.
3. a kind of vertical drier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tube assembly structure in the drying module Lateral arrangement, including steam connection (21), steam connection (21) the rear and front end connection vaporium or steam channel.
4. a kind of vertical drier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tube assembly structure in the drying module It is longitudinally arranged, including vertical branch pipe (2), single gathering tube (3) and main pipe (4), several vertical branch pipes (2) are arranged in a row, even It connects on the single gathering tube (3) of upper and lower side, the single gathering tube (3) of several connected is connected with both ends main pipe (4), composition One cube tube assembly structure.
5. a kind of vertical drier according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that between adjacent tubes modular construction and/or Tube assembly inside configuration is provided with moisture passages (19), and moisture passages (19) outer wall is equipped with porous plate (20), material-heat-exchanging Moisture afterwards enters moisture passages (19) by porous plate (20).
6. a kind of vertical drier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tube assembly structure in the drying module If being vertically arranged and being formed by arterial highway air intake passage and material channel (25), by porous plate between air intake passage and material channel (25) (20) it separates, the air intake passage in the adjacent drying module of interlayer up and down is staggered.
7. a kind of vertical drier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying module top is equipped with Transition Materials Storehouse (16) is provided with hundred at transition feed bin (16) lower section and each drying unit outlet at bottom for keeping in wet stock Leaf switching device (17), is transmitted downwards for controlling material.
8. a kind of vertical drier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying module is multilayered structure, is adopted With insertion type fixed structure, easy disassembly.
9. a kind of vertical drier according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the different layers of the drying module are according to object Expect water content and sex differernce is corroded to tubing, is made of different materials, the different material refers to the pipe positioned at upper layer Material material has higher corrosion resistance than the tubing material for being located at lower layer.
10. a kind of vertical drier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying unit quantity is 2-8, The drying module number of plies of each drying unit is 3-7 layers, further includes metering device, PLC self-con-tained unit, by each cluster tool at one Body carries out automatic charging, blanking.
CN201910257252.5A 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 Vertical dryer Active CN109855416B (en)

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CN111121406A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-08 王峰云 Inclined drying device, drying equipment and drying method
TWI804721B (en) * 2020-03-27 2023-06-11 詠創精密股份有限公司 Uniform temperature dryer with multi-stage heating system

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