CN206875912U - A kind of emery dust material drying device - Google Patents

A kind of emery dust material drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206875912U
CN206875912U CN201720432162.1U CN201720432162U CN206875912U CN 206875912 U CN206875912 U CN 206875912U CN 201720432162 U CN201720432162 U CN 201720432162U CN 206875912 U CN206875912 U CN 206875912U
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cylinder
heating
pipe
outlet
emery dust
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CN201720432162.1U
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田辉明
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Abstract

A kind of emery dust material drying device, belong to drying and drying equipment.Including cylinder(1), the cylinder(1)Inside heating pipe is distributed with(2), cylinder(1)On be provided with charging aperture(31)And discharging opening(41), heating pipe(2)Vertically it is distributed in cylinder(1)Inside, heating pipe(2)Lower end connects heating fluid inlet pipe(5), heating fluid inlet pipe(5)With heated fluid source(7)Connection, heating pipe(2)Upper end connects heated fluid outlet pipe(6), heated fluid outlet pipe(6)With heating fluid discharging apparatus(8)Or heating fluid loop is connected using device, heating pipe(2)On be provided with radiating drapery panel(9).Simple in construction, easy to maintenance, rate of drying is fast, efficiency high, and processing output is big, can lateral charging and discharging, flexible layout, suitable for the drying or drying of various granular materials, there is wide application and promotion prospect.

Description

A kind of emery dust material drying device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of material drying device, particularly a kind of emery dust material drying device, belong to drying and Drying plant technical field.
Background technology
China Patent Publication No.:CN200993522, publication date:It is on December 19th, 2007, entitled《A kind of high purity quartz Sand drying unit》Utility model patent, be mainly used in using quartz and feldspar as representative silicate mineral emery dust purification after Drying, it mainly includes support, mounted in the heater of frame upper, the blanking of loading hopper and lower section above heater Storehouse etc., the heating tube in the heater is finned tube, and is provided with air cleaner in the side of heater, in heater Opposite side tipping has draining steam pipe;Solves existing drying plant high energy consumption, the problems such as thermal efficiency is low, and dust pollution is big.Should Heating tube in heater described in technical scheme is the pipe of arranged stacked in the horizontal direction, the heating tube in heater with Heating tube will be connected by connecting pipe in upper and lower layered heating, and this structure has the defects of following, and one is due to heater In emery dust material be that from top to bottom, the mode of vertical drop flows through horizontal horizontal heating tube, when a certain section of cambered surface of pipe When tangent line is less than the natural packing angle of emery dust material with horizontal angle, the emery dust material fallen on pipe is easy in this section Heap is come so as to form accumulation horizon in cambered surface, so as to completely cut off contact of the heating tube wall with subsequently emery dust material to be dried, Efficiency from heat to emery dust material and heat transfer rate that heating tube transmits are reduced, the time of emery dust drying materials is delayed, increases Energy consumption, directly reduce heating tube or even the efficiency of heating surface of heater, also directly influence the heat of drying unit Efficiency and working ability.Second, existing heater uses high-temperature flue gas as heat source more, and the impurity in high-temperature flue gas and Dust is more, and during especially with soft coal or faggot as fuel, the cigarette ash in high-temperature flue gas is easily horizontal horizontal Heat inside pipe wall deposition, accumulation, it is difficult to clear up, then block heating tube, so as to cause heating tube and whole heater heating property It can reduce and even fail.Three be due to that heating tube level in heater is horizontal, therefore needs to set Multi-layer warming pipe and two groups Overlapping above and below heater above to be heated, to improve heating effect, this requires the outside of every group of heater to be designed with phase The external pipe to connect, this causes the bulky of drying unit, and invalid thermal loss is larger, energy consumption increase, and structure is answered Miscellaneous, cost of manufacture is higher.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the heat transfer of heating tube in the prior art not abundant enough, heater heating and The defects of drying efficiency is relatively low and deficiency, there is provided a kind of heat transfer rate is fast, and the efficiency of heating surface is high, and energy consumption is relatively low, processing capacity compared with Greatly, it is simple in construction, the relatively low emery dust material drying device of cost of manufacture, and larger particularly suitable for material particular diameter, water content compared with The faster occasion of low and drying rate.
To achieve the above object, technical solution of the present utility model is:A kind of emery dust material drying device, including cylinder Heating pipe is distributed with body, the inside of the cylinder, and the top of the cylinder is provided with charging aperture, and the bottom of cylinder is provided with out Material mouth, described heating pipe are vertically distributed in the inside of cylinder, and heating pipe lower end connects heating fluid inlet pipe, Heating fluid inlet pipe connects with heated fluid source, heating pipe upper end connection heated fluid outlet pipe, heated fluid outlet pipe It is connected with heating fluid discharging apparatus or heating fluid loop using device, radiating cloth is provided with described heating pipe Plate.
Described heating fluid inlet Guan Weiyi roots connect the intake header of heated fluid source, connect on described intake header Heating pipe all in cylinder is connected with, or, described heating fluid inlet pipe is several imports for connecting heated fluid sources Branch pipe, be communicated with every entrance branch a row or one group of heating pipe, or described heating fluid inlet pipe for connection plus More import single tubes of hot fluid source, the other end of every import single tube connect a heating pipe.
When described heating fluid inlet pipe is intake header or import single tube, described discharging opening is arranged under cylinder The position of portion's side wall, and inner barrel is provided with discharging slide plate of the lower tilted direction towards discharging opening;When described heating fluid When inlet tube is entrance branch or import single tube, described discharging opening is arranged on the bottom of cylinder.
Described heated fluid outlet Guan Weiyi roots connection heating fluid discharging apparatus or heating fluid loop utilize device Outlet header, be communicated with heating pipe all in cylinder on described outlet header, or, described heated fluid outlet Manage and heat the outlet stool of fluid discharging apparatus or heating fluid loop using device for several connections, connect on every outlet stool A row or one group of heating pipe are connected with, or, described heated fluid outlet pipe is connection heating fluid discharging apparatus or heating Fluid circulation utilizes more outlet single tubes of device, a other end piece heating pipe of connection for every outlet single tube.
When described heated fluid outlet pipe is outlet header, described charging aperture is arranged on the position of cylinder upper portion side wall Put, and lateral feed hopper is correspondingly arranged on outside the charging aperture;When described heated fluid outlet pipe be outlet stool or When exporting single tube, described charging aperture is arranged on cylinder middle outlet branch pipe or exports the top of single tube.
Described cylinder is circular or square, and water is being provided with the cylinder top of charging aperture or lateral feed hopper Steam outlet.
Be provided with the wallboard that plate face tilts down on the inwall of the cylinder, described wallboard with neighbouring heating pipe Radiate drapery panel interlaced arrangement up and down, and the plate face of the wallboard is more than or equal to the natural heap of emery dust material with horizontal angle Product angle.
Described cylinder, heating pipe and radiating drapery panel uses stainless steel, non-ferrous metal or alloy, quartz glass or stone English ceramic material is made.
The plate face of the radiating drapery panel tilts down arrangement, and the plate face of the radiating drapery panel and horizontal angle are big In or equal to emery dust material natural packing angle.
Described radiating drapery panel is the umbrella shape plate being arranged on single heating pipe, the umbrella shape plate on adjacent heating pipe Upper and lower interlaced arrangement, or, described radiating drapery panel is one row of connection or the lateral plate of one group of heating pipe, adjacent row or group Interlaced arrangement above and below lateral plate on heating pipe, or, described radiating drapery panel is to connect more than half heating pipe Swash plate, one end and side of the swash plate are fixed on cylinder inboard wall, and the other end of swash plate is diagonally downward close to cylinder inboard wall Opposite side, and space is left, described swash plate is staggeredly oppositely arranged in cylinder up and down.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. a kind of emery dust material drying device of the present utility model, heating tube therein are vertically arranged in the inside of cylinder, It is identical with the direction that emery dust material falls because heating pipe is to be vertically arranged, for increase emery dust material and other heating pipes And the frequency of radiating drapery panel contact, axially disposed on described heating pipe to have radiating drapery panel, neighbouring heating pipe On radiating drapery panel interlaced arrangement, radiating drapery panel are fixed on the tube wall of heating tube up and down, its plate face is to the bottom of cylinder Oblique stretching, both it had been easy to outwards transmit the heat inside heating pipe, and can is enough equal by the emery dust material fallen above cylinder It is even to be spread in the spatial dimension on heating pipe periphery, make emery dust material during whereabouts constantly with heating pipe, radiating Drapery panel and inner barrel hot-air are in contact, and carry out heat transfer and exchange, accelerate moisture entrained by emery dust material itself Evaporation, so as to be rapidly completed the drying course of emery dust material.Because heating pipe is to be vertically arranged, and the inclination for the drapery panel that radiates Angle is more than the natural packing angle of emery dust material, and the accumulation horizon of emery dust material can not be formed on the surface of heating pipe, it can be ensured that Heating pipe tube wall is in direct contact with the emery dust material flowed through on its surface and it is heated, and improves heating pipe entirety Heating and drying efficiency.
A kind of emery dust material drying device of the present utility model, because heating pipe is to be vertically arranged, radiate drapery panel It is in tilted layout on heating pipe, heating the fluid such as high-temperature flue gas or hot water or water vapour in heating pipe are from the lower section of cylinder Device is utilized into heating pipe, then from the top of cylinder flow direction heating fluid discharging apparatus or heating fluid loop, is being heated Pipeline interior heating fluid flows upward, emery dust material to be dried flows downward outside heating pipe, forms reverse flow and forces The heat transfer of convection current and to heat, makes the moisture content entrained by emery dust material be become vapour phase by liquid phase and be evaporated, so as to be rapidly completed to sand Powder material heat exchange, drying course, the efficiency of heating surface are high.Meanwhile the heating pipe being vertically arranged and radiating drapery panel can make emery dust Material falls rapidly, and uniformly lets go, the frequency that increase emery dust material contacts with heating pipe and radiating drapery panel, so as to reach Drying rate is improved, increases the purpose of yield.The speed of whole device material processing is accelerated, and drying time shortens, drying efficiency Improve, processing output is big, larger particularly suitable for material particular diameter, and water content is relatively low and the faster occasion of drying rate.
A kind of emery dust material drying device of the present utility model, whereabouts and extremely smooth, the sand of flowing due to emery dust material The treating capacity of powder material is high, to ensure the heating to emery dust material and drying effect, the inclination for the drapery panel that can be radiated by adjustment Angle and switch, and the quantity of increase radiating drapery panel improve and extend the heat time to emery dust material, to ensure to dry Dry effect.
All heating pipes are to be vertically arranged in the utility model, and soft coal or bavin are used for heat source For grass is as the utility model drying unit of fuel, the cigarette ash in high-temperature flue gas is just not easy in the heating tube being vertically arranged Road inwall deposition and accumulation, will not also block heating pipe, so that the heating properties energy of heating pipe and whole drying unit Enough long-term Effec-tive Functions, will not be influenceed by flue dust impurity, reduce therefore to heating pipe and drying unit Maintenance and Repair Time and cost, also extend the service life of the utility model drying unit.
The effective utilization rate of thermal energy of the utility model emery dust material drying device is higher, and invalid heat energy loss is minimum, and So that the structure of emery dust material drying device is simple, cost of manufacture is relatively low.
All heating pipes are to be vertically arranged in the utility model, and the heating stream of heating pipe is connected below cylinder Body source is arranged on the side of cylinder bottom, therefore the utility model is provided with three kinds of shapes between heating pipe and heated fluid source Formula connecting tube, i.e. intake header, entrance branch and import single tube, to adapt to these three inlet connecting branches, the utility model respectively The discharging opening position and structure of device are also corresponded to and adjusted, such as total using import to facilitate the discharging of emery dust material, discharging During the structure of pipe, described discharging opening is arranged in the side wall of cylinder bottom, and inner barrel is provided with incline direction direction The discharging slide plate of discharging opening;Using entrance branch structure when, described discharging opening is still arranged on the bottom of cylinder;Using import During the structure of single tube, described discharging opening both may be provided in the side wall of cylinder bottom, may also be arranged on the bottom of cylinder.And The heating fluid discharging apparatus of connection heating pipe or heating fluid loop are also disposed at cylinder bottom using device above cylinder Side, therefore the utility model heating pipe and heating fluid discharging apparatus or heating fluid loop be also provided with using device Three kinds of form connecting lines, i.e. outlet header, outlet stool and outlet single tube, to adapt to these three outlet connecting pipes respectively Road, the gating location and structure of the utility model device, which also correspond to, to be adjusted, and to facilitate the charging of emery dust material, is such as adopted During with the structure of outlet header, described discharging opening is arranged in the side wall on cylinder top, and corresponding outside the charging aperture It is provided with lateral feed hopper;When employing the structure of outlet stool, described charging aperture is still arranged on the top of cylinder;Using going out During the structure of mouth single tube, described charging aperture both may be provided in the side wall on cylinder top, may also be arranged on the top of cylinder.This The setting of utility model above discharging opening and charging aperture has taken into account to be added outside the needs and cylinder of inner barrel emery dust drying materials Hot fluid source and heating fluid discharging apparatus or heating fluid loop utilize a variety of requirements of device layout, can laterally enter, Discharging, charging and discharging flexible layout is various informative, and convenience simple in construction is applied widely.
Emery dust material drying device of the present utility model, the cylinder top of charging aperture is being provided with water vapour discharge Mouthful, in drying course, water vapour caused by inner barrel can smoothly be discharged in time, accelerated entrained by emery dust material The discharge of moisture content, reduce the consumption of the utility model drying unit heat energy, decrease the time of drying.
8. the cylinder, heating pipe and radiating drapery panel described in the utility model emery dust material drying device are using stainless Steel, non-ferrous metal or alloy, quartz glass or Quartz ceramic material are made, so as to avoid the emery dust material to being heated or drying Produce ferro element pollution.
9. emery dust material drying device of the present utility model, have simple in construction, low cost, drying efficiency be high, operation into The features such as this is low, convenient maintenance, is not only adapted to the drying of quartz sand powder, is also suitable for the heating of other various granular materials Or drying, there is wide application and promotion prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model emery dust material drying device;
Fig. 2 is second of structural representation of the utility model emery dust material drying device;
Fig. 3 is the top view of side board 92 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional views of side board 92 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the third structural representation of the utility model emery dust material drying device;
Fig. 6 is the B-B sectional views in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the 4th kind of structural representation of the utility model emery dust material drying device;
Fig. 8 is the 5th kind of structural representation of the utility model emery dust material drying device;
Fig. 9 is the C-C sectional views in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the 6th kind of structural representation of the utility model emery dust material drying device;
Figure 11 is the 7th kind of structural representation of the utility model emery dust material drying device.
In figure, 1 cylinder, the water vapour floss hole of wallboard 11,12,13 supports, 2 heating pipes, 3 feed hoppers, 31 charging apertures, 32 Lateral feed hopper, 4 discharge buckets, 41 discharging openings, 42 discharging slide plates, 5 heating fluid inlet pipes, 51 intake headers, 511 ash silos, 52 Entrance branch, 53 import single tubes, 6 heated fluid outlet pipes, 61 outlet headers, 62 outlet stools, 63 outlet single tubes, 7 heating streams Body source, 8 heating fluid discharging apparatus, 81 dedusters, 82 air-introduced machines, 9 radiating drapery panels, 91 umbrella shape plates, 92 lateral plates, 93 is oblique Plate, natural packing angle a.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings and embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, a kind of emery dust material drying device of the present utility model, including vertical cylinder 1, Heating pipe 2 is distributed with the inside of the cylinder 1, and the top of the cylinder 1 is provided with charging aperture 31, and the bottom of cylinder 1 is set There is discharging opening 41, described heating pipe 2 is vertically distributed in the inside of cylinder 1, the lower end of heating pipe 2 connection heating stream Body inlet tube 5, heating fluid inlet pipe 5 connect with heated fluid source 7, the upper end of heating pipe 2 connection heated fluid outlet pipe 6, Heated fluid outlet pipe 6 is connected with heating fluid discharging apparatus 8 or heating fluid loop using device, described heating pipe Radiating drapery panel 9 is provided with 2.The lower section of cylinder 1 is provided with support 13.It is generation high-temperature flue gas for heated fluid source 7 Hot-blast stove for, described heated fluid outlet pipe 6 generally with heating fluid discharging apparatus 8 be connected, described heating stream Body tapping equipment 8 generally comprises deduster 81 and air-introduced machine 82, and flue gas typically can be also sent into by air-introduced machine 82 by air inducing pipeline Filtering ponds, the water in filtering ponds filters down the dust granules entrained by flue gas, then clean flue gas is discharged into air.
For heated fluid source 7 for produce high-temperature-hot-water hot-water boiler for, described heated fluid outlet pipe 6 be with Heating fluid loop is connected using device, and at this moment, described heating fluid loop includes water pump using device and connects hot water Hot water return pipeline of boiler feed water mouth etc., water pump make the heated fluid inlet tubes 5 of the hot water of hot-water boiler flow into cylinder 1 In heating pipe 2, after the heat transfer of emery dust material, heat exchange, the heated outflow tube 1 of fluid outlet pipe 6 of hot water of cooling and through pipe Road blowback hot-water boiler, is heated, then heated fluid inlet tubes 5 are sent into heating pipe 2, are recycled.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Figure 11, heating fluid inlet pipe 5 described in the utility model has three kinds of structure shapes Formula, i.e., described heating fluid inlet pipe 5 are the intake header 51 of a connection heated fluid source 7, described intake header 51 On be communicated with heating pipe 2 all in cylinder 1, or, described heating fluid inlet pipe 5 is several connection heated fluid sources 7 entrance branch 52, a row or one group of heating pipe 2 are communicated with every entrance branch 52, or described heating fluid enters For mouth pipe 5 to connect more import single tubes 53 of heated fluid source 7, the other end of every import single tube 53 connects a heating pipe 2。
In Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, described heating fluid inlet pipe 5 is one and connects heated fluid source 7, described import Heating pipe 2 all in cylinder 1 is communicated with house steward 51, the level cross-sectionn that such intake header 51 takes almost covers Whole cross sections of the bottom of cylinder 1, therefore, it is necessary to which the side wall upper shed in the bottom of cylinder 1 sets discharge bucket 4, by the bottom of cylinder 1 The corresponding discharge bucket 4 of the discharging opening 41 in portion moves to the position of the lower sides of cylinder 1, and is internally provided with lower tilted direction court in cylinder 1 Discharging slide plate 42 to discharging opening 41, at this moment the bottom of cylinder 1 is longitudinally split into by two spaces by the inclined-plane of discharging slide plate 42, It is the heating, drying area of cylinder 1 above inclined-plane, the extreme lower position on inclined-plane stretches out the outside of the side wall of cylinder 1, forms on discharge bucket 4 Discharging opening 41, discharge valve device can be installed on discharging opening 41, with the time of control discharging and flow, inside cylinder 1 The lower end of all heating pipes 2 both passes through inclined-plane and discharged slide plate 42, leads to the lower section on inclined-plane, and the sealing space below inclined-plane Intake header 51 is then formed, the sealing space corresponded in the side wall of cylinder 1 below the inclined-plane is provided with the pipeline outside connection, And through pipeline communication heated fluid source 7, for heated fluid source 7 is produces the hot-blast stove of high-temperature flue gas, under the inclined-plane The bottom of the sealing space of side may be provided with ash silo 511, to collect the flue dust and impurity that are precipitated in high-temperature flue gas, ash silo 511 Bottom such as ash discharge of ash silo gate or deashing device can be set.
In Fig. 1, described heating fluid inlet pipe 5 for it is several connection heated fluid sources 7 entrance branch 52, every import A row or one group of heating pipe 2 are communicated with branch pipe 52, the entrance branch 52 is similar to Fig. 6, the knot of Fig. 9 middle outlets branch pipe 62 Structure, more entrance branch 52 are spaced the horizontal bottom for being arranged in cylinder 1 and pass through the barrel of cylinder 1 through pipeline and heated fluid source 7 are connected, because entrance branch 52 is parallel with more heating pipes 2 in the longitudinal direction, the width of entrance branch 52 be equal to or Slightly larger than the external diameter of heating pipe 2, larger space between each entrance branch 52 be present, the setting of entrance branch 52 does not interfere with The whereabouts of emery dust material and discharging, therefore described discharging opening 41 still may be provided at the bottom of cylinder 1.
In Figure 11, described heating fluid inlet pipe 5 is more import single tubes 53 of connection heated fluid source 7, and every is entered The other end of mouthful single tube 53 connects a heating pipe 2, will also be from cylinder 1 because the quantity of import single tube 53 is more The horizontal direction of the vertical direction bending steering horizontal of heating pipe 2 is connected, to connect the heated fluid source 7 of side, causes cylinder Space in body 1 between each import single tube 53 is smaller, at this moment on the one hand can still set described discharging opening 41 and discharge bucket 4 Putting in the bottom of cylinder 1, on the other hand can also be arranged on described discharging opening 41 position of the lower sides of cylinder 1, and The inner bottom part of cylinder 1 is provided with discharging slide plate 42 of the lower tilted direction towards discharging opening 41.I.e. when described heating fluid inlet pipe 5 For intake header 51 or import single tube 53 when, described discharging opening 41 is arranged on the position of the lower sides of cylinder 1, and in cylinder 1 It is internally provided with discharging slide plate 42 of the lower tilted direction towards discharging opening 4;When described heating fluid inlet pipe 5 is entrance branch 52 Or during import single tube 53, described discharging opening 41 can be arranged on the bottom of cylinder 1.But, if heated fluid source 7 is arranged on cylinder , can be with no matter then heating fluid inlet pipe 5 is intake header 51 or entrance branch 52 or import single tube 53 during the lower section of body 1 The discharging opening 41 of cylinder 1 is arranged on the position of the lower sides of cylinder 1, at this moment, whether intake header 51 or entrance branch 52 Or import single tube 53, to be all one end pass discharge each heating pipe 2 of slide plate 42 of the bottom plate of cylinder 1 with top is connected, another End is directly connected with the pipeline of heated fluid source 7 of lower section, and does not have to intake header 51 or entrance branch 52 or import single tube The interface of 53 other ends is towards horizontal direction.
It is similar to foregoing heating fluid inlet pipe 5 referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, it is described Heated fluid outlet pipe 6 also have three kinds of structure types, i.e., described heated fluid outlet pipe 6 heats fluid row for a connection Put device 8 or heating fluid loop utilizes the outlet header 61 of device, be communicated with cylinder 1 and own on described outlet header 61 Heating pipe 2, or, described heated fluid outlet pipe 6 for it is several connection heat fluid discharging apparatus 8 or heating fluid follow Ring utilizes the outlet stool 62 of device, and a row or one group of heating pipe 2 are communicated with every outlet stool 62, or, it is described Heated fluid outlet pipe 6 exports single tubes 63 for connection heating fluid discharging apparatus 8 or heating fluid loop using more of device, The other end of every outlet single tube 63 connects a heating pipe 2.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, described heated fluid outlet pipe 6 heats fluid drainage for several connections Device 8 or heating fluid loop utilize the outlet stool 62 of device, and a row or one group of heating are communicated with every outlet stool 62 Pipeline 2, the shape and structure of the visible cross section of outlet stool 62 in Fig. 6, the shape of the visible longitudinal section of outlet stool 62 in Fig. 9 And structure, more outlet stools 62 are spaced the horizontal top for being arranged in cylinder 1 and the barrel through cylinder 1 flows through pipeline and heating Body tapping equipment 8 is connected, because outlet stool 62 is parallel with more heating pipes 2 in the longitudinal direction, outlet stool 62 Width is equal or slightly larger than the external diameter of heating pipe 2, larger space between each outlet stool 62 be present, and outlet stool 62 is set Put and do not interfere with the feed hopper 3 of top the supplied materials of emery dust material and to the inside blanking of cylinder 1, therefore described feed hopper 3 and charging Mouth 31 is arranged at the top of cylinder 1.
In Fig. 2, described heated fluid outlet pipe 6 is that fluid discharging apparatus 8 or heating fluid loop are heated in a connection Using the outlet header 61 of device, heating pipe 2 all in cylinder 1 is communicated with described outlet header 61, due to heating Pipeline 2 is distributed in the cross section of cylinder 1, almost covers the whole cross section in the top of cylinder 1, therefore can be above cylinder 1 Inside sets one piece of lower cover 611, and the periphery of lower cover 611 is fixed on the barrel of cylinder 1, and one is set at the top of cylinder 1 Block upper cover plate 612, the periphery of upper cover plate 612 are fixed on the top of the barrel of cylinder 1, make upper cover plate 612 and lower cover inside cylinder 1 The space of a sealing is formed between plate 611, to form outlet header 61, whole heating pipes 2 inside cylinder 1 both pass through down Cover plate 611, lead to this sealing space i.e. outlet header 61, lower cover 611 can be in tilted layout, and its oblique direction direction is left The side of heating fluid discharging apparatus 8 of side, and it is provided with connection external heat fluid discharging apparatus 8 such as in this side of cylinder 1 The pipeline of deduster 81, cause, remote heating fluid larger close to the space of outlet header 61 of heating fluid discharging apparatus 8 side The space of outlet header 61 of the side of tapping equipment 8 is smaller, and the lower cover 611 being at this moment in tilted layout in outlet header 61 is by cylinder 1 Longitudinal section be divided into by two spaces, the lower section of lower cover 611 is charging and the heating, drying region of cylinder 1, lower cover 611 The sealing space of top then form and store the outlet header 61 that all heating pipes 2 discharge flue gases.In fact, outlet header 61 Structure can also be various, as long as all heating pipes 2 can be connected, and has one end to lead to heating fluid discharging apparatus 8, such as Upper cover plate 612 can be cancelled, the top of cylinder 1 is directly made to the pipeline of bending to connect the deduster 81 in left side, to form out Mouth house steward 61;And for example, upper cover plate 612 can directly be made to the pipe of directly connection top chimney into, to form outlet header 61.
Because the top of cylinder 1 turns into the space of sealing, feed hopper 3 can not be set above cylinder 1, therefore, it is necessary to Described charging aperture 31 is arranged in the side wall on the top of cylinder 1, and is correspondingly arranged on laterally to enter outside the charging aperture 31 Hopper 32;Charging aperture 31 in the inclined tube sealing connection side wall of cylinder 1 arranged at the bottom of lateral feed hopper 32, in lateral feed hopper 32 Emery dust material can enter the inside of cylinder 1 by charging aperture 31, and the top of lateral feed hopper 32 is arranged on the side of cylinder 1, side Structure and existing feed hopper 3 to the top of feed hopper 32 is essentially identical.There is the structure of lateral feed hopper 32, work as the utility model Heated fluid outlet pipe 6 using 62 or more outlet structures of single tube 63 of more outlet stools, if the top structure of cylinder 1 by Limit, or other reasonses can not can also be used in the side wall of cylinder 1 in the top of cylinder 1 setting feed hopper 3 and charging aperture 31 Charging aperture 31 is opened up, and the structure of lateral feed hopper 32 is set, can be outlet stool 62 or outlet at the top of cylinder 1 at this moment The top of single tube 63 sets upper cover plate 32, and the closed upper part of cylinder 1 is got up, and charging is then set in the side wall on the top of cylinder 1 Mouth 31, and the corresponding lateral feed hopper 32 of installation can meet the needs to the inside feeding of cylinder 1 and charging.
In Figure 10, described heated fluid outlet pipe 6 utilizes for connection heating fluid discharging apparatus 8 or heating fluid loop More outlet single tubes 63 of device, the other end of every outlet single tube 63 connects a heating pipe 2, because heating pipe 2 is perpendicular Directly set up, and heat the side that the deduster 81 in fluid discharging apparatus 8 is arranged on cylinder 1, the gas approach on deduster 31 That level is put, both connection mouths of pipe are mutually perpendicular to, therefore each outlet single tube 63 will 90-degree bent to connect heating pipe 2 With the deduster 81 outside cylinder 1, at this moment, although the space in cylinder 1 respectively between outlet single tube 63 is relatively small, but still not shadow Musical sand powder material flows through each outlet single tube 63 from top, then under fall into inside cylinder 1, therefore described charging aperture 31 is arranged on outlet The top of single tube 63.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 10, close to the top of cylinder 1 of charging aperture 31 or lateral feed hopper 32 On be provided with water vapour outlet 12.Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Tu10Zhong, described water vapour outlet 12 are positioned close to The top of cylinder 1 of charging aperture 31, in Fig. 2, described water vapour outlet 12 is arranged on lateral feed hopper 32, can be timely Water vapour caused by inner barrel is smoothly discharged, the discharge of moisture content entrained by emery dust material is accelerated, reduces this practicality The consumption of New drying device heat energy, decrease the time of drying.
Referring to Fig. 9, the shape of cross section of the cylinder 1 is preferably that square or circle, the shape of cross section of cylinder 1 also may be used To be ellipse, triangle or other polygonals etc..The shape of cross section of heating pipe 2 inside cylinder 1 it is preferably circular or Hexagon or square, ellipse, triangle or other polygonals etc..In Fig. 9, described heating pipe 2 is along vertical Directional spreding is in the inside of cylinder 1, and heating pipe 2 is evenly distributed by line-column matrix in the square cross section of cylinder 1, Also can be distributed by other means, the distribution of such as triangular in shape or rhombus, for circular cylinder 1 is in cross section, heating tube Road 2 can be uniformly distributed centered on the axis of cylinder 1, also can arranged distribution by other means, be in ranks such as still by the form of matrix It is distributed in length and breadth.In cross section in the cylinder 1 of other shapes, the distribution mode of heating pipe 2 can also be uniform mode or Other distribution modes.
Plate face is provided with referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 10, Figure 11, on the inwall of the cylinder 1 to tilt down Wallboard 11, described wallboard 11 and the radiating drapery panel on neighbouring heating pipe 2 interlaced arrangement about 9, the wallboard 11 Plate face is more than or equal to the natural packing angle a of emery dust material with horizontal angle.
Referring to Fig. 1-Figure 11, described radiating drapery panel 9 and heating pipe 2 are typically higher using good heat conductivity, intensity Material be made, described cylinder 1, wallboard 11 can use the higher metal material of intensity be made.When being dried for quartz sand, To avoid the iron content in quartz sand too high, described cylinder 1, wallboard 11, heating pipe 2 or radiating drapery panel 9 are best All it is made of nonferrous material, it is preferred to use stainless steel, non-ferrous metal or alloy, quartz glass or Quartz ceramic material are made. For heating pipe 2 composite non-ferrous metal material or the composite of inorganic material outside steel pipe can also be used to be made.
The plate face of the radiating drapery panel 9 tilts down arrangement, the plate face of the radiating drapery panel 9 and horizontal angle More than or equal to the natural packing angle a of emery dust material, to avoid emery dust material from being accumulated in the plate face of radiating drapery panel 9.It is described Radiating drapery panel 9 is arranged on heating pipe 2, on the one hand can accelerate heat in heating pipe 2 to the inside of cylinder 1 or emery dust The transmission and exchange of storeroom, on the other hand the emery dust material dispersion fallen on radiating drapery panel 9 can be come, guide emery dust thing Material is contacted or collided with the tube wall and the inwall of cylinder 1 of adjacent heating pipe 2, the setting of third aspect radiating drapery panel 9 Time of the emery dust material in the internal stops of cylinder 1 can be increased, be along it after emery dust material falls in the radiating plate face of drapery panel 9 Plate face is oliquely downward slided, and absorbs the heat of radiating drapery panel 9 and heating pipe 2, is heated, and then drops down onto adjacent add down On hot channel 2 or the inwall of cylinder 1 or wallboard 11, the process in the internal stops of cylinder 1 and heating is repeated, emery dust material is extended and exists The internal stops of cylinder 1 and the time of heating, and then the moisture content entrained by emery dust material rapidly can be vaporized and evaporated, drying effect Rate is higher.
To reach drying effect, the structure of the radiating drapery panel 9 can be with various, radiating cloth disclosed in the utility model Flitch 9 comprises at least following several structure types:
In Fig. 1, Fig. 5, described radiating drapery panel 9 is to be arranged on umbrella shape plate 91 on single heating pipe 2, described umbrella Shape plate 91 is actually the shape that one piece of arc is surrounded to circular cone annular table, and diameter and the heating of circular cone annular table microcephaly manage The external diameter of production 2 is identical, in order to which the microcephaly of circular cone annular table is weldingly fixed on heating pipe 2, the major part of circular cone annular table Then opened to the obliquely downward on the periphery of heating pipe 2, the umbrella shape plate on adjacent heating pipe 2 interlocks arranged for interval about 91, makes sand Powder material staggeredly can flow and fall between adjacent heating pipe.Certainly, the structure of umbrella shape plate 91 and shape also may be used Such as can be that the fanning strip that several pieces of plate faces tilt down is fixed on the same cross section of heating pipe 2, and respectively fan with change Shape, the length of shape plate can also be changed as needed.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Tu11Zhong, described radiating drapery panel 9 are one row of connection or one group of heating Lateral plate interlaced arrangement about 92 on lateral plate 92 on pipeline 2, adjacent row or group heating pipe 2, can be with from Fig. 3, Fig. 4 See, can be worn on described lateral plate 92 and connect a row totally 5 heating pipes 2, heating pipe 2 is positioned close to the lateral inclined-plane of plate 92 The side of top, and another lateral plates below inclined-plane are wider and arc angling is provided with end, in order to emery dust material from The wider side of plate face is unilateral to be slid downwards, in the lower section of same root heating pipe 2, is also staggeredly equipped with the opposite direction another The lateral plate 92 of block, the structure of the lateral plate 92 of the lower floor can the structure of plate 92 lateral with the upper strata on upper strata it is identical, can also slightly not Together, such as can see from Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Figure 10, Figure 11, the width relative narrower of the lateral plate 92 of the lower floor, the side above inclined-plane Simply semi-surrounding is fixedly connected a row totally five heating pipes 2, and this is also possible.On adjacent heating pipe 2 also up and down Staggeredly be arranged oppositely lateral plate 92, on same root heating pipe 2 in the opposite direction two blocks of lateral plates with adjacent heating pipe 2 Lateral plate about 92 interlock arranged for interval.It is up and down staggeredly and right when emery dust material falls between adjacent two heating pipe 2 To the lateral plate 92 being arranged on two heating pipes 2, emery dust material can be guided to slide to the heating pipe 2 of opposite side and lateral On plate 92, so as to increase the frequency that emery dust material contacts with heating pipe 2 and lateral plate 92, extend the distance that emery dust material falls And the time, improve the efficiency that heating pipe 2 is exchanged heat, heats and dried.When the shape of cross section of cylinder 1 is circular, heating pipe 2 It is circular layout at 1 inside of cylinder, described lateral plate 92 can also be the structure that arc connects one group of heating pipe 2, such as will Arc is made in lateral plate 92, and the wider side of plate face is also made and is laid out corresponding shape such as arc with adjacent heating pipe 2 Shape etc..Can also be that umbrella shape plate 91 and lateral plate 92 mix the structure set in cylinder 1, as circular or square cylinder 1 Umbrella shape plate 91 is used on a part of heating pipe 2, using the structure of lateral plate 92 or swash plate 93 on other heating pipes 2 Deng.
In Fig. 7, described swash plate 93 of the drapery panel 9 for more than half heating pipe 2 of connection that radiate, the one of the swash plate 93 End and side are fixed on the inwall of cylinder 1, and the other end of swash plate 93 is terminated in and leaned on diagonally downward close to the opposite side of the inwall of cylinder 1 The position of the axis of 1 inwall opposite side second row heating pipe of nearly cylinder 2, in axis and the opposite side of cylinder 1 of row's heating pipe 2 Inwall between, leave the space for being available for that emery dust material hurtles down in cylinder 1, described swash plate is staggeredly oppositely arranged about 93 In cylinder 1.Staggeredly corresponding up and down in the short transverse of cylinder 1 to be provided with 3 pieces of swash plates 93, emery dust material is from cylinder 1 Side falls on the swash plate of upper strata, and slided along upper strata swash plate to the lower right of cylinder 1, then is dropped down onto under the space on the right side of cylinder 1 Layer swash plate, and slided along middle level swash plate to the lower left of cylinder 1, then, emery dust material drops down onto down under the space in the left side of cylinder 1 Layer swash plate, is slided along lower floor's swash plate to the lower right of cylinder 1, and the length that lower floor's swash plate stretches out is slightly shorter, has just reached the axle center of cylinder 1 and has added The position of more than half of hot channel 2, larger with the space on the right side of cylinder 1, emery dust material is along lower floor's swash plate to the bottom right of cylinder 1 Side is slided, then on the discharging slide plate 42 for dropping down onto the bottom of cylinder 1 under the space on the right side of cylinder 1, then is flowed to out from discharging slide plate 42 Material mouth 41, after the limited cylinder 1 of emery dust material entry altitude is interior, under being come and gone under the guiding of three layers of swash plate in zigzag is oblique It is sliding, increase emery dust material as much as possible and stop in the internal flow of cylinder 1 and the distance slided, extension emery dust material inside cylinder 1 The time stayed, and increase the number that emery dust material is contacted and collided with more heating pipes 2, preferably exchanged heat and heated, The moisture content in emery dust material is promoted to vaporize and evaporate, the water vapour outlet 12 above cylinder 1 is discharged, and emery dust material itself Drying is then realized in the process and is dried, and finally, the emery dust material of drying is drawn off from discharging opening 41.
In Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, due to discharging under lateral plate 92 substantially one direction, therefore, only in opposite side in cylinder 1 Wallboard 11 is provided with to the inwall of plate side, in order to which emery dust material is in cylinder 1 and the cross-current between heating pipe 2 It is dynamic.And in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, because described radiating drapery panel 9 is to be arranged on umbrella shape plate 91 on single heating pipe 2, emery dust thing Material is the neighboring whereabouts along heating pipe 2, therefore, to set wallboard 11 along the circumference of the inwall of cylinder 1.In Fig. 7, due to upper strata Emery dust material on swash plate 93 will flow through more heating pipes 2, the end that upper strata swash plate 93 stretches out and cylinder 1 during downslide Turn into the passage that emery dust material slides to lower floor's swash plate 93 that lower section is arranged oppositely in cylinder 1 between inwall, without using wallboard 11 push emery dust material to heating pipe 2, therefore wallboard 11 is not provided with the inwall of cylinder 1.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, it is impossible to Assert that specific implementation of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the ordinary skill of the utility model art For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some simple deduction or replace, said structure can also be made The scope of protection of the utility model should be all considered as belonging to.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of emery dust material drying device, including cylinder(1), the cylinder(1)Inside heating pipe is distributed with(2), institute State cylinder(1)Top be provided with charging aperture(31), cylinder(1)Bottom be provided with discharging opening(41), it is characterised in that:It is described Heating pipe(2)Vertically it is distributed in cylinder(1)Inside, heating pipe(2)Lower end connects heating fluid inlet pipe (5), heating fluid inlet pipe(5)With heated fluid source(7)Connection, heating pipe(2)Upper end connects heated fluid outlet pipe (6), heated fluid outlet pipe(6)With heating fluid discharging apparatus(8)It is described or heating fluid loop is connected using device Heating pipe(2)On be provided with radiating drapery panel(9).
A kind of 2. emery dust material drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described heating fluid inlet pipe (5)For a connection heated fluid source(7)Intake header(51), described intake header(51)On be communicated with cylinder(1)It is interior All heating pipes(2), or, described heating fluid inlet pipe(5)For several connection heated fluid sources(7)Import branch Pipe(52), every entrance branch(52)On be communicated with a row or one group of heating pipe(2), or described heating fluid inlet pipe (5)To connect heated fluid source(7)More import single tubes(53), every import single tube(53)The other end connect one heating Pipeline(2).
A kind of 3. emery dust material drying device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:When described heating fluid inlet Pipe(5)For intake header(51)Or import single tube(53)When, described discharging opening(41)It is arranged on cylinder(1)The position of lower sides Put, and in cylinder(1)Lower tilted direction is internally provided with towards discharging opening(4)Discharging slide plate(42);When described heating fluid Inlet tube(5)For entrance branch(52)Or import single tube(53)When, described discharging opening(41)It is arranged on cylinder(1)Bottom.
A kind of 4. emery dust material drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described heated fluid outlet pipe (6)For a connection heating fluid discharging apparatus(8)Or heating fluid loop utilizes the outlet header of device(61), described goes out Mouth house steward(61)On be communicated with cylinder(1)Interior all heating pipes(2), or, described heated fluid outlet pipe(6)For number Root connection heating fluid discharging apparatus(8)Or heating fluid loop utilizes the outlet stool of device(62), every outlet stool (62)On be communicated with a row or one group of heating pipe(2), or, described heated fluid outlet pipe(6)Fluid is heated for connection Tapping equipment(8)Or heating fluid loop utilizes more outlet single tubes of device(63), every outlet single tube(63)The other end Connect a heating pipe(2).
A kind of 5. emery dust material drying device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:When described heated fluid outlet Pipe(6)For outlet header(61)When, described charging aperture(31)It is arranged on cylinder(1)The position of upper portion side wall, and it is described enter Material mouth(31)Outside is correspondingly arranged on lateral feed hopper(32);When described heated fluid outlet pipe(6)For outlet stool(62) Or outlet single tube(63)When, described charging aperture(31)It is arranged on cylinder(1)Middle outlet branch pipe(62)Or outlet single tube(63)'s Top.
A kind of 6. emery dust material drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described cylinder(1)For circle Or square, close to charging aperture(31)Cylinder(1)Top or lateral feed hopper(32)On be provided with water vapour outlet (12).
A kind of 7. emery dust material drying device according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:The cylinder(1)Inwall On be provided with the wallboard that plate face tilts down(11), described wallboard(11)With neighbouring heating pipe(2)On radiating drapery panel (9)Upper and lower interlaced arrangement, the wallboard(11)Plate face and horizontal angle be more than or equal to the natural packing of emery dust material Angle(a).
A kind of 8. emery dust material drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described cylinder(1), heating tube Road(2)With radiating drapery panel(9)Using stainless steel, non-ferrous metal or alloy, quartz glass or Quartz ceramic material are made.
A kind of 9. emery dust material drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The radiating drapery panel(9)'s Plate face tilts down arrangement, the radiating drapery panel(9)Plate face and horizontal angle be more than or equal to emery dust material from Right stocking angle(a).
A kind of 10. emery dust material drying device according to claim 1 or 9, it is characterised in that:Described radiating drapery panel (9)To be arranged on single heating pipe(2)On umbrella shape plate(91), adjacent heating pipe(2)On umbrella shape plate(91)Hand over up and down Mistake arrangement, or, described radiating drapery panel(9)For one row of connection or one group of heating pipe(2)Lateral plate(92), adjacent row Or group heating pipe(2)On lateral plate(92)Upper and lower interlaced arrangement, or, described radiating drapery panel(9)To connect half Above heating pipe(2)Swash plate(93), the swash plate(93)One end and side be fixed on cylinder(1)On inwall, swash plate (93)The other end diagonally downward close to cylinder(1)The opposite side of inwall, and space is left, described swash plate(93)Interlock up and down It is oppositely arranged on cylinder(1)It is interior.
CN201720432162.1U 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 A kind of emery dust material drying device Expired - Fee Related CN206875912U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109764667A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-17 浙江省林业科学研究院 A kind of drying equipment with flue gas drying high-moisture granular activated carbon
CN110118483A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-08-13 天津大学 The drying means and device of material
CN110160353A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-23 沈林彬 A kind of raw material of wood-charcoal dry kiln for raw material of wood-charcoal drying equipment
CN110319684A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-11 瀚能(苏州)节能科技有限公司 Powder flow dries cooling integrated machine
CN110779317A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-11 天津健威泽节能环保科技股份有限公司 High-temperature flue gas indirect heating type material storage and feeding device and implementation method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109764667A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-17 浙江省林业科学研究院 A kind of drying equipment with flue gas drying high-moisture granular activated carbon
CN110118483A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-08-13 天津大学 The drying means and device of material
CN110118483B (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-09-15 天津大学 Method and device for drying material
CN110160353A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-23 沈林彬 A kind of raw material of wood-charcoal dry kiln for raw material of wood-charcoal drying equipment
CN110319684A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-11 瀚能(苏州)节能科技有限公司 Powder flow dries cooling integrated machine
CN110779317A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-11 天津健威泽节能环保科技股份有限公司 High-temperature flue gas indirect heating type material storage and feeding device and implementation method
CN110779317B (en) * 2019-11-29 2024-01-30 天津健威泽节能环保科技股份有限公司 High-temperature flue gas indirect heating type material storage and feeding device and implementation method

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