CN109853498B - River channel garbage collection device - Google Patents
River channel garbage collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109853498B CN109853498B CN201910062556.6A CN201910062556A CN109853498B CN 109853498 B CN109853498 B CN 109853498B CN 201910062556 A CN201910062556 A CN 201910062556A CN 109853498 B CN109853498 B CN 109853498B
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- box body
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- handle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a river channel garbage collection device, which comprises a telescopic box body, a box body telescopic mechanism, an air bag and a fixed pile, wherein the air bag is arranged on the box body; the volume of the telescopic box body is variable, and the volume of the telescopic box body is adjusted through a box body telescopic mechanism; one end of the telescopic box body facing the water flow direction is of an open structure, and a box body wall plate at the end opposite to the open structure is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes; the outer side of the telescopic box body is provided with 1 to a plurality of air bags, one side of the telescopic box body facing the river bank is provided with a fixed pile outside the box body, and the bottom of the fixed pile is fixedly connected with the river bank; the telescopic box body is semi-floated on the water surface under the action of the air bag and can float up and down along with the water flow under the guiding action of the fixed piles. The invention can be arranged at the fixed point of the river bank, has a pure mechanical structure, does not need electricity, can flexibly stretch and retract, and is convenient to use and transport.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of river channel cleaning, in particular to a river channel garbage collection device.
Background
With the growth of population and the development of socioeconomic performance, the water ecological environment is seriously threatened by the problems of garbage pollution and the like, and particularly, the threat caused by garbage is greater by river channels and embankments close to cities or villages. The garbage floating on the river channel is commonly: plastic bags, beverage bottles, foam boards, weeds, branches and the like, and the floating garbage pollutes the ecological environment of rivers and has serious influence on the production and life of surrounding residents.
At present, a common river channel garbage cleaning mode is manual cleaning, and a cleaner drives a ship to salvage and clean garbage by using tools such as bamboo poles, net bags and the like, so that a great deal of manpower and material resources are consumed, the labor intensity of the cleaner is high, and the efficiency is low; there are few ways of arranging a water suction pump on the river side, and garbage is collected into the barrel body through the water suction pump, but the way consumes electric power, the water suction pump needs to work continuously, the energy consumption is large, if the barrel body is too large, the transportation and the installation are inconvenient, and if the barrel body is too small, the garbage collection amount is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a river channel garbage collection device which can be arranged at fixed points at the river bank, is of a pure mechanical structure, does not need electricity, can be flexible and telescopic, and is convenient to use and transport.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a river channel garbage collection device comprises a telescopic box body, a box body telescopic mechanism, an air bag and a fixed pile; the volume of the telescopic box body is variable, and the volume of the telescopic box body is adjusted through a box body telescopic mechanism; one end of the telescopic box body facing the water flow direction is of an open structure, and a box body wall plate at the end opposite to the open structure is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes; the outer side of the telescopic box body is provided with 1 to a plurality of air bags, one side of the telescopic box body facing the river bank is provided with a fixed pile outside the box body, and the bottom of the fixed pile is fixedly connected with the river bank; the telescopic box body is semi-floated on the water surface under the action of the air bag and can float up and down along with the water flow under the guiding action of the fixed piles.
The telescopic box body consists of an inner shell and an outer shell, wherein the inner shell and the outer shell are combined to form a telescopic box body with an open structure on one side, and the inner shell is arranged on one side facing a river channel; a plurality of guide rails are arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell, the box body telescopic mechanism is arranged above the outer shell, and the inner shell can move towards the inner side or the outer side of the outer shell along the guide rails under the action of the box body telescopic mechanism.
The inner shell and the outer shell are respectively provided with a wall plate at one end opposite to the open structure, and water leakage holes are respectively formed in the corresponding wall plates; water leakage holes are also formed in the wall plate of the inner shell, which faces to one side of the river channel.
The water leakage holes are formed by a plurality of rows of strip holes which are equidistant.
The box body telescopic mechanism consists of a handle, a gear seat, a transmission gear pair, a gear cover and a connecting rod, wherein the transmission gear pair consists of 2 large gears and 2 small gears, the 2 large gears are arranged side by side, and the outer sides of the 2 large gears are respectively provided with 1 small gear; the large gears and the small gears are arranged on the top plate of the outer shell through gear seats, the rotating shaft of one large gear is connected with the handle, and the 2 large gears synchronously rotate under the action of the handle and respectively drive the small gears on the corresponding sides to rotate; the outer side of the transmission gear pair is sealed by a gear cover; the connecting rod is 2 groups, and every group connecting rod comprises a connecting rod I and a connecting rod II, one end of the connecting rod I is hinged with the rotating shaft of the pinion, the other end of the connecting rod I is hinged with one end of the connecting rod II, and the other end of the connecting rod II is hinged with a fixed shaft fixed on a top plate at the far end of the inner shell.
The box body telescopic mechanism is also provided with a positioning assembly, and the positioning assembly consists of a positioning seat, a lifting handle, a positioning rod and a spring; the positioning seat is fixed on the top plate of the outer shell below the handle, and is provided with at least 2 positioning holes corresponding to the minimum distance and the maximum distance between the inner shell and the outer shell respectively; the tail end of the handle is provided with a limit sleeve, the upper part of the positioning rod passes through the limit sleeve and is connected with the handle, the middle part of the positioning rod is provided with a shaft shoulder, and a spring is arranged between the shaft shoulder and the limit sleeve; the bottom of locating lever cooperates with the locating hole and realizes the location.
The positioning seat is of a minor arc structure, and the center point of the positioning seat coincides with the rotation center of the handle.
The telescopic box body is provided with air bags on the other side surfaces except one end of the open structure, and the air bags on the opposite end of the open structure are arranged on the outer shell; the telescopic box body is provided with a fixed seat at the installation position of the air bag, and the air bag is connected with the fixed seat through a fixed belt.
The fixed pile consists of a supporting plate and a ground pile, the supporting plate is of an L-shaped structure, a neutral side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer shell, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the transverse side of the supporting plate, the ground pile is slidably arranged in one of the limiting holes, and the bottom end of the ground pile is of a pointed structure.
The fixed piles are in 2 groups and are respectively arranged on two sides of the telescopic box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) Because of the action of water flow, garbage in the river channel is always accumulated at the river bank, the device can be arranged at fixed points at the river bank, and garbage floating along the river bank can be collected without using electric energy;
2) The device is convenient to use, only needs to clean garbage regularly, saves time and labor, and greatly reduces labor intensity compared with the workload of manually cleaning the river channel;
3) The telescopic box body is arranged in the device, when garbage is collected, the volume of the device is increased through the box body telescopic mechanism, the collection range is expanded, and when the device is not used, the volume is reduced, so that the device is convenient to store and transport; when the volume is changed by adopting a low gear transmission ratio, the telescopic action can be completed by rotating the handle at a small angle, so that the operation is more convenient;
4) The device is provided with the positioning assembly, so that the telescopic state of the box body can be limited, the operation is very convenient, and the lifting handle is only required to be pulled to fix the lifting handle in the corresponding positioning hole;
5) The device is provided with the air bags, so that the device can be semi-floated on the water surface, and the position of the telescopic box body in a river channel can be adjusted through the cooperation of the limiting holes on the supporting plate and the ground piles, so that the best garbage collection effect is obtained.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a river garbage collecting device according to the present invention (the retractable box is in a retracted state).
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a river garbage collecting device according to the present invention (the retractable box is in an extended state).
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a river garbage collection device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the telescopic mechanism of the case of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the inner housing according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the outer housing according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. inner housing 2, outer housing 3, gear cover 4, handle 41, stop collar 5, locating seat 51, locating hole 6, support plate 61, stop hole 7, ground stake 8, air bag 81, fixing strap 82, fixing base 9, box telescopic mechanism 91, large gear 92, small gear 93, first connecting rod 94, second connecting rod 10, guide rail 11, locating component 111, handle 112, spring 113, locating rod 12, water leakage hole
Detailed Description
The following is a further description of embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-3, the river garbage collection device of the invention comprises a telescopic box body, a box body telescopic mechanism, an air bag 8 and a fixing pile; the volume of the telescopic box body is variable, and the volume of the telescopic box body is adjusted through a box body telescopic mechanism; one end of the telescopic box body facing the water flow direction is of an open structure, and a box body wall plate at the end opposite to the open structure is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes 12; 1 to a plurality of air bags 8 are arranged on the outer side of the telescopic box body, a fixing pile is arranged on the outer side of the box body on one side of the telescopic box body facing the river bank, and the bottom of the fixing pile is fixedly connected with the river bank; the telescopic box body is semi-floated on the water surface under the action of the air bag 8 and can float up and down along with the water flow under the guiding action of the fixing piles.
The telescopic box body consists of an inner shell body 1 and an outer shell body 2, wherein the inner shell body 1 and the outer shell body 2 are combined to form a telescopic box body with an open structure on one side, and the inner shell body 1 is arranged on one side facing a river channel; a plurality of guide rails 10 are arranged between the outer shell 2 and the inner shell 1, the box telescopic mechanism is arranged above the outer shell 2, and the inner shell 1 can move towards the inner side or the outer side of the outer shell 2 along the guide rails 10 under the action of the box telescopic mechanism.
The inner shell 1 and the outer shell 2 are respectively provided with a wall plate at one end opposite to the open structure, and water leakage holes 12 are respectively formed in the corresponding wall plates; the wall plate of the inner shell 1 facing the river channel side is also provided with a water leakage hole 12.
The water leakage holes 12 are composed of a plurality of rows and columns of equidistant strip holes.
As shown in fig. 4, the box body telescopic mechanism is composed of a handle 4, a gear seat, a transmission gear pair, a gear cover 3 and a connecting rod, wherein the transmission gear pair is composed of 2 large gears 91 and 2 small gears 92, the 2 large gears 91 are arranged side by side, and 1 small gear 92 is respectively arranged on the outer sides of the 2 large gears 91; the large gears 91 and the small gears 92 are arranged on the top plate of the outer shell 2 through gear seats, the rotating shaft of one large gear 91 is connected with the handle 4, and the 2 large gears 91 synchronously rotate under the action of the handle 4 and respectively drive the small gears 92 on the corresponding sides to rotate; the outer side of the transmission gear pair is sealed by a gear cover 3; the connecting rods are 2 groups, each group of connecting rods consists of a connecting rod I93 and a connecting rod II 94, one end of the connecting rod I93 is hinged with the rotating shaft of the pinion 92, the other end of the connecting rod I is hinged with one end of the connecting rod II 94, and the other end of the connecting rod II 94 is hinged with a fixed shaft fixed on the top plate at the far end of the inner shell 1.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the box body telescopic mechanism is further provided with a positioning assembly 11, and the positioning assembly 11 is composed of a positioning seat 5, a lifting handle 111, a positioning rod 113 and a spring 112; the positioning seat 5 is fixed on the top plate of the outer shell 2 below the handle 4, and is provided with at least 2 positioning holes 51 corresponding to the minimum distance and the maximum distance between the inner shell 1 and the outer shell 2 respectively; the tail end of the handle 4 is provided with a limit sleeve 41, the upper part of a positioning rod 113 passes through the limit sleeve 41 and is connected with a carrying handle 111, the middle part of the positioning rod 113 is provided with a shaft shoulder, and a spring 112 is arranged between the shaft shoulder and the limit sleeve 41; the bottom end of the positioning rod 113 is matched with the positioning hole 51 to realize positioning.
The positioning seat 5 is of a minor arc structure, and the center point of the positioning seat coincides with the rotation center of the handle 4.
The telescopic box body is provided with air bags 8 on the other side surfaces except one end of the open structure, and the air bags 8 on the opposite end of the open structure are arranged on the outer shell 2; the telescopic box body is provided with a fixed seat 82 at the installation position of the air bag 8, and the air bag 8 is connected with the fixed seat 82 through a fixed belt 81.
The fixed pile consists of a supporting plate 6 and a ground pile 7, the supporting plate 6 is of an L-shaped structure, a neutral side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer shell 2, a plurality of limiting holes 61 are formed in the transverse side of the supporting plate, the ground pile 7 is slidably arranged in one of the limiting holes 61, and the bottom end of the ground pile 7 is of a pointed structure.
The fixed piles are in 2 groups and are respectively arranged on two sides of the telescopic box body.
The main body of the river channel garbage collection device is a telescopic box body and consists of an inner shell 1 and an outer shell 2, as shown in fig. 6, the left side wall and the rear wall (in the direction of the drawing) of the inner shell 1 are provided with equidistant through holes as water leakage holes; as shown in fig. 7, the rear wall (in the direction shown in the drawing) of the outer casing 2 is provided with equidistant through holes as water leakage holes. The inner shell 1 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the outer shell 2, four groups of guide rails 10 are correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the inner shell 1 and the inner side of the outer shell 2, the inner shell 1 and the outer shell 2 are slidably connected through the guide rails 10, a gear seat is arranged on the outer shell 2, and the gear seat is positioned in the gear cover 3.
The inner shell is connected with the outer shell through a transmission gear pair and 2 groups of connecting rod mechanisms 9, the transmission gear pair comprises 2 large gears 91 and 2 small gears 92, the connecting rod mechanisms 9 comprise a first connecting rod 93 and a second connecting rod 94, the large gears 91 and the small gears 92 are rotationally arranged on a gear seat, one end of the second connecting rod 94 is hinged to the inner shell 1, the large gears 91 are meshed with the small gears 92 on the corresponding sides for transmission, the low transmission ratio is manufactured, and the 2 large gears 91 are meshed for synchronous transmission. The rotation shaft of the pinion 92 is hinged to one end of a first link 93, and the other end of the first link 93 is hinged to the other end of a second link 94. The rotating shaft of one large gear 91 is connected with the head of the handle 4, the inner shell 1 can be driven to move along the guide rail by rotating the handle 4, specifically, the large gear 91 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 4, the large gear 91 drives the engaged other large gear 91 to rotate, the two large gears 91 respectively drive the engaged small gears 92 to rotate, and then the connecting rod one 93 is driven to rotate, and the connecting rod one 93 drives the inner shell 1 to move by the hinged connecting rod two 94; when the device is transported, the inner shell 1 is contracted into the outer shell 2 to save space, and when the device is used, the inner shell 1 is extended to the outer side of the outer shell to enlarge the garbage cleaning range, and the two states can be flexibly switched.
The tail end of the handle 4 far away from the rotation center is provided with a limiting seat 41, and the limiting seat 41 is movably connected with a positioning rod in the positioning assembly 11; the positioning assembly 11 comprises a lifting handle 111, a positioning rod 113 and a spring 112, wherein the spring 112 is positioned between the limiting seat 41 and the positioning rod 113 and sleeved on the positioning rod; the outer shell 2 is fixedly provided with a positioning seat 5, the positioning seat 5 is of a minor arc structure, the center point of the positioning seat 5 coincides with the rotation center of the handle 4, and two ends of the positioning seat 5 are respectively provided with a positioning hole 51; the positioning hole 51 is used for being matched with the bottom end of the positioning rod 113 to perform a positioning function; the specific operation process is as follows: pulling up the lifting handle 111 to separate the positioning rod 113 from the positioning hole 51 on the positioning seat 5, rotating the handle 4 to move the positioning rod 113 to the position above the positioning hole 51 at the other end of the positioning seat, loosening the lifting handle 111, and clamping the bottom end of the positioning rod 113 in the corresponding positioning hole 51 under the action of the elasticity of the spring 112; when the positioning rod 113 is placed in the 2 positioning holes 51, the device is in the storage state or the extended state, respectively.
As shown in fig. 1, an air bag 8 (according to the direction of illustration) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the inner shell 1, as shown in fig. 3, the air bags 8 are respectively fixedly arranged on the right side wall and the rear wall (according to the direction of fig. 1) of the outer shell 2, the air bags 8 are fixedly matched with a fixing seat 82 and a fixing belt 81, the fixing seat 82 is fixedly arranged in the middle of a wall plate of the corresponding installation position of the inner shell 1, the air bags 83 are fixedly connected with the fixing seat 82 through the fixing belt 81, the air bags 8 float on the water surface, so that the telescopic box body is half-floated on the water surface and keeps a relative height with the water surface, the influence of water level changes caused by weather reasons such as wind blowing on a collecting device is reduced, and the application range of the device is enlarged.
As shown in fig. 1, the right side wall (in the direction of illustration) of the outer casing 2 is fixedly provided with 2 support plates 6, each support plate 6 is L-shaped, one end of the transverse edge is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 61, the limiting holes 61 are slidably connected with the ground piles 7, the limiting holes 61 are at least provided with 2 groups along the horizontal direction, and the ground piles 7 are inserted into the ground below the river bank to fix the device. Selecting proper limiting holes 61 to insert the ground piles 7 according to the distance between the garbage in the river and the river bank; due to the guiding function of the ground piles, the device can only float up and down in the vertical direction.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The river channel garbage collection device is characterized by comprising a telescopic box body, a box body telescopic mechanism, an air bag and a fixed pile; the volume of the telescopic box body is variable, and the volume of the telescopic box body is adjusted through a box body telescopic mechanism; one end of the telescopic box body facing the water flow direction is of an open structure, and a box body wall plate at the end opposite to the open structure is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes; the outer side of the telescopic box body is provided with 1 to a plurality of air bags, one side of the telescopic box body facing the river bank is provided with a fixed pile outside the box body, and the bottom of the fixed pile is fixedly connected with the river bank; the telescopic box body is semi-floated on the water surface under the action of the air bag and can float up and down along with the water flow under the guiding action of the fixed piles; the telescopic box body consists of an inner shell and an outer shell, wherein the inner shell and the outer shell are combined to form a telescopic box body with an open structure on one side, and the inner shell is arranged on one side facing a river channel; a plurality of guide rails are arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell, the box body telescopic mechanism is arranged above the outer shell, and the inner shell can move towards the inner side or the outer side of the outer shell along the guide rails under the action of the box body telescopic mechanism; the telescopic box body is provided with air bags on the other side surfaces except one end of the open structure, and the air bags on the opposite end of the open structure are arranged on the outer shell; the telescopic box body is provided with a fixed seat at the installation position of the air bag, and the air bag is connected with the fixed seat through a fixed belt.
2. The river garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein the inner shell and the outer shell are respectively provided with a wall plate at one end opposite to the open structure, and water leakage holes are respectively formed on the corresponding wall plates; water leakage holes are also formed in the wall plate of the inner shell, which faces to one side of the river channel.
3. A river waste collection device according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the water leakage holes are comprised of a plurality of rows and columns of equidistant elongated holes.
4. The river garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein the box body telescopic mechanism consists of a handle, a gear seat, a transmission gear pair, a gear cover and a connecting rod, the transmission gear pair consists of 2 large gears and 2 small gears, the 2 large gears are arranged side by side, and the outer sides of the 2 large gears are respectively provided with 1 small gear; the large gears and the small gears are arranged on the top plate of the outer shell through gear seats, the rotating shaft of one large gear is connected with the handle, and the 2 large gears synchronously rotate under the action of the handle and respectively drive the small gears on the corresponding sides to rotate; the outer side of the transmission gear pair is sealed by a gear cover; the connecting rod is 2 groups, and every group connecting rod comprises a connecting rod I and a connecting rod II, one end of the connecting rod I is hinged with the rotating shaft of the pinion, the other end of the connecting rod I is hinged with one end of the connecting rod II, and the other end of the connecting rod II is hinged with a fixed shaft fixed on a top plate at the far end of the inner shell.
5. The river garbage collection device according to claim 4, wherein the box body telescopic mechanism is further provided with a positioning assembly, and the positioning assembly consists of a positioning seat, a lifting handle, a positioning rod and a spring; the positioning seat is fixed on the top plate of the outer shell below the handle, and is provided with at least 2 positioning holes corresponding to the minimum distance and the maximum distance between the inner shell and the outer shell respectively; the tail end of the handle is provided with a limit sleeve, the upper part of the positioning rod passes through the limit sleeve and is connected with the handle, the middle part of the positioning rod is provided with a shaft shoulder, and a spring is arranged between the shaft shoulder and the limit sleeve; the bottom of locating lever cooperates with the locating hole and realizes the location.
6. The device of claim 5, wherein the positioning seat is of a minor arc structure, and a center point of the positioning seat coincides with a rotation center of the handle.
7. The river garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing piles are composed of a supporting plate and ground piles, the supporting plate is of an L-shaped structure, a neutral side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer shell, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the transverse side of the supporting plate, the ground piles are slidably arranged in one of the limiting holes, and the bottom ends of the ground piles are of pointed structures.
8. The device according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the fixing piles are 2 groups and are respectively arranged at two sides of the telescopic box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910062556.6A CN109853498B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | River channel garbage collection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910062556.6A CN109853498B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | River channel garbage collection device |
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| CN109853498A CN109853498A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN109853498B true CN109853498B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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| CN201910062556.6A Active CN109853498B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | River channel garbage collection device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110409395B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-12-18 | 日照市睿翅电子商务产业有限公司 | River garbage collection device for environmental protection |
| WO2021022491A1 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-11 | 唐山哈船科技有限公司 | Device for fishing sharp object from urban water logging |
| CN112457968B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-10-03 | 浙江师范大学 | Water microorganism sampling device |
| CN113277574B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-08-12 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Lake ecological environment restoration test device |
| CN114808883B (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2024-06-18 | 重庆市北恒建筑工程有限公司 | Garbage removal equipment for river sewage treatment |
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