CN109853498A - A kind of riverway waste collection device - Google Patents

A kind of riverway waste collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109853498A
CN109853498A CN201910062556.6A CN201910062556A CN109853498A CN 109853498 A CN109853498 A CN 109853498A CN 201910062556 A CN201910062556 A CN 201910062556A CN 109853498 A CN109853498 A CN 109853498A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
scalable
outer housing
waste collection
collection device
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Granted
Application number
CN201910062556.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109853498B (en
Inventor
于晓光
杨同光
郭延稳
张超智
窦金鑫
薛政坤
丁嘉辉
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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Priority to CN201910062556.6A priority Critical patent/CN109853498B/en
Publication of CN109853498A publication Critical patent/CN109853498A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of riverway waste collection devices, including scalable cabinet, cabinet telescoping mechanism, air bag and spud pile;The variable volume of the scalable cabinet, volume size are adjusted by cabinet telescoping mechanism;Scalable cabinet is to open up multiple leakage holes in uncovered structure, with the wallboards of box body of the uncovered structure opposite side towards one end of water (flow) direction;1 is set on the outside of scalable cabinet to multiple air bags, towards spud pile is set outside a side box body on riverbank, the bottom of spud pile is fixedly connected scalable cabinet with riverbank;Scalable cabinet floats on the surface in air bag effect lower half, and can float up and down under the guiding role of spud pile with water flow.The present invention can be pinpointed in river bank to be arranged, and is pure mechanic structure, is not necessarily to electricity consumption, and can flexibly stretch, uses convenient transportation.

Description

A kind of riverway waste collection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to riverway waste cleaning technical field more particularly to a kind of riverway waste collection devices.
Background technique
With the growth of population and the development of social economy, the serious prestige for the problems such as water ecological environment is by refuse pollution The side of body, especially proximate to the river in city or village, dyke, rubbish bring threatens bigger.The rubbish floated on river is common Have: polybag, beverage bottle, cystosepiment, weeds and branch etc., these floating refuses polluted river ecological environment, occupy to periphery People's production and living cause serious influence.
Currently, common river garbage manner of cleaning up is manual cleaning, ship is driven by cleaner and uses bamboo pole and the string bag Equal tools salvage cleaning rubbish, and such mode need to expend a large amount of manpower and material resources, cleaner's large labor intensity, low efficiency;There are also few Number is drawn water by garbage collection into staving, but such mode is consumed by the way of suction pump is arranged by the river by suction pump Power-consuming power, suction pump need to continue working, and energy consumption is big, if staving is excessive, inconvenience transport and installation, if staving is too small, rubbish is received Collection amount is limited.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of riverway waste collection devices, can pinpoint and be arranged in river bank, be pure mechanic structure, nothing Electricity consumption is needed, and can flexibly be stretched, convenient transportation is used.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of riverway waste collection device, including scalable cabinet, cabinet telescoping mechanism, air bag and spud pile;It is described can The variable volume of retractable wagon, volume size are adjusted by cabinet telescoping mechanism;Scalable cabinet towards water (flow) direction one End is to open up multiple leakage holes in uncovered structure, with the wallboards of box body of the uncovered structure opposite side;The outside of scalable cabinet If 1 to multiple air bags, scalable cabinet towards spud pile is set outside a side box body on riverbank, fix by bottom and the riverbank of spud pile Connection;Scalable cabinet air bag effect lower half float on the surface, and can under the guiding role of spud pile with water flow above and below It floats.
The scalable cabinet is made of inner housing and outer housing, and composition has one side spacious after inner housing and outer housing pairing The scalable cabinet of mouth structure, inner housing are set to the side towards river;A plurality of guide rail, case are equipped between outer housing and inner housing Body telescoping mechanism is set to the top of outer housing, and under the action of cabinet telescoping mechanism, inner housing can be along guide rail into outer housing Side or outside are mobile.
The inner housing, outer housing one end opposite with uncovered structure are respectively equipped with siding, and open respectively on corresponding siding If leakage hole;Inner housing is towards also offering leakage hole on the siding of river side.
The leakage hole is made of the equidistant strip hole of multiple rows of multiple row.
The cabinet telescoping mechanism is made of handle, pinion stand, driving gear pair, gear cover and connecting rod, driving gear pair It is made of 2 gear wheels and 2 pinion gears, 2 gear wheels are arranged side by side, and 1 small tooth is respectively equipped on the outside of 2 gear wheels Wheel;Gear wheel and pinion gear pass through pinion stand and are mounted on the top plate of outer housing, the shaft and handle of one of gear wheel It is connected, 2 gear wheels rotate synchronously and drive the pinion rotation of respective side respectively under the action of handle;Driving gear pair It is closed by gear cover in outside;Connecting rod be 2 groups, every group of connecting rod is made of connecting rod one and connecting rod two, one end of connecting rod one with it is small The shaft of gear is hinged, and one end of the other end and connecting rod two is hinged, the other end of connecting rod two and is fixed on inner housing distal end top plate On fixing axle it is hinged.
Positioning component is additionally provided in the cabinet telescoping mechanism, positioning component is by positioning seat, carrying handle, locating rod and groups of springs At;Positioning seat is fixed on the outer housing top plate below handle, thereon at least provided with 2 location holes, respectively correspond inner housing with The minimum spacing of outer housing and maximum spacing;The end of handle sets limit sleeve, and the top of locating rod passes through limit sleeve and carrying handle connects It connects, the shaft shoulder is set in the middle part of locating rod, spring is set between the shaft shoulder and limit sleeve;It is fixed that the bottom end of locating rod and location hole cooperation are realized Position.
The positioning seat is bad arcuate structure, and central point is overlapped with the center of rotation of handle.
For the scalable cabinet other than uncovered structure one end, remaining side is respectively equipped with air bag, opposite to uncovered structure The air bag of one end is set on outer housing;Scalable cabinet is equipped with fixing seat in air bag installation position, and air bag is by fixing belt and admittedly Reservation connection.
The spud pile is made of support plate and ground pile, and support plate is L-shaped structure, wherein stile and the fixed company of outer housing It connects, horizontal edge is equipped with multiple limit holes, and ground pile sliding is located therein in a limit hole, and the bottom end of ground pile is prong structure.
The spud pile is 2 groups, is respectively arranged on the two sides of scalable cabinet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) because of flow action, the rubbish in river often accumulates in river bank, and device adjustable point of the present invention is set to River bank collects the rubbish of bank floating along the river without using electric energy;
2) device of the present invention is easy to use, only needs periodic cleaning rubbish, time saving, laborsaving, with manual cleaning river Workload is compared, and labor intensity reduces significantly;
3) scalable cabinet is equipped in device of the present invention, when collecting rubbish, by cabinet telescoping mechanism by device Volume increases, and expands capture range, when not in use, reduces volume, is convenient for storage and transportation;Using low gear ratio, change volume When, expanding-contracting action need to only can be completed with smaller angle rotational handle, it is more convenient to operate;
4) it is equipped with positioning component in device of the present invention, the retracted position of cabinet can be limited, operation is same non- It is often convenient, only carrying handle need to be pulled to be fixed in corresponding location hole;
5) it is provided with air bag in device of the present invention, device can be made partly to bubble through the water column, pass through the limit hole in support plate Position of the scalable cabinet in river is adjusted with ground pile cooperation, to obtain best garbage collection effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that (scalable cabinet is in for the schematic perspective view one of riverway waste collection device of the present invention a kind of Contraction state).
Fig. 2 is that (scalable cabinet is in for the schematic perspective view two of riverway waste collection device of the present invention a kind of Extended state).
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic perspective view three of riverway waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of cabinet telescoping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of inner housing of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of outer housing of the present invention.
In figure: 1. inner housing, 2. outer housing, 3. gear cover, 4. handle, 41. limit sleeve, 5. positioning seat, 51. location hole 6. 9. cabinet telescoping mechanism of support plate 61. limit hole, 7. ground pile, 8. air bag, 81. fixing belt, 82. fixing seat, 91. gear wheel 92. 111. carrying handle of pinion gear 93. connecting rod, one 94. connecting rod, 2 10. guide rail, 11. positioning component, 112. spring 113. positions 12. leakage hole of bar
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of riverway waste collection device of the present invention, including scalable cabinet, cabinet are flexible Mechanism, air bag 8 and spud pile;The variable volume of the scalable cabinet, volume size are adjusted by cabinet telescoping mechanism;It can Retractable wagon opens up multiple towards one end of water (flow) direction in uncovered structure, with the wallboards of box body of the uncovered structure opposite side Leakage hole 12;1 is set on the outside of scalable cabinet to multiple air bags 8, scalable cabinet is solid towards setting outside a side box body on riverbank Determine stake, the bottom of spud pile is fixedly connected with riverbank;Scalable cabinet acts on lower half in air bag 8 and floats on the surface, and can be It floats up and down under the guiding role of spud pile with water flow.
The scalable cabinet is made of inner housing 1 and outer housing 2, and composition has one after 2 pairing of inner housing 1 and outer housing The scalable cabinet of face uncovered structure, inner housing 1 are set to the side towards river;It is equipped between outer housing 2 and inner housing 1 a plurality of Guide rail 10, cabinet telescoping mechanism are set to the top of outer housing 2, and under the action of cabinet telescoping mechanism, inner housing 1 can be along guide rail 10 to moving on the inside or outside of outer housing 2.
The inner housing 1, outer housing 2 one end opposite with uncovered structure are respectively equipped with siding, and on corresponding siding respectively Open up leakage hole 12;Inner housing 1 is towards also offering leakage hole 12 on the siding of river side.
The leakage hole 12 is made of the equidistant strip hole of multiple rows of multiple row.
As shown in figure 4, the cabinet telescoping mechanism is by handle 4, pinion stand, driving gear pair, gear cover 3 and connection rod set At driving gear pair is made of 2 gear wheel 91 and 2 pinion gears 92, and 2 gear wheels 91 are arranged side by side, 2 gear wheels 91 Outside is respectively equipped with 1 pinion gear 92;Gear wheel 91 and pinion gear 92 are mounted on the top plate of outer housing 2 by pinion stand, The shaft of one of gear wheel 91 is connected with handle 4, and 2 gear wheels 91 rotate synchronously and band respectively under the action of handle 4 The pinion gear 92 of dynamic respective side rotates;It is closed by gear cover 3 in the outside of driving gear pair;Connecting rod be 2 groups, every group of connecting rod by Connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 94 form, and one end of connecting rod 1 and the shaft of pinion gear 92 are hinged, the other end and connecting rod 2 94 One end is hinged, and the other end of connecting rod 2 94 and the fixing axle being fixed on 1 distal end top plate of inner housing are hinged.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, be additionally provided with positioning component 11 in the cabinet telescoping mechanism, positioning component 11 by positioning seat 5, Carrying handle 111, locating rod 113 and spring 112 form;Positioning seat 5 is fixed on 2 top plate of outer housing of 4 lower section of handle, thereon at least Equipped with 2 location holes 51, the minimum spacing and maximum spacing of inner housing 1 and outer housing 2 are respectively corresponded;It limits the end of handle 4 Position set 41, the top of locating rod 113 passes through limit sleeve 41 and connect with carrying handle 111, and the middle part of locating rod 113 sets the shaft shoulder, the shaft shoulder and Spring 112 is set between limit sleeve 41;Positioning is realized in the bottom end of locating rod 113 and the cooperation of location hole 51.
The positioning seat 5 is bad arcuate structure, and central point is overlapped with the center of rotation of handle 4.
For the scalable cabinet other than uncovered structure one end, remaining side is respectively equipped with air bag 8, opposite to uncovered structure The air bag 8 of one end is set on outer housing 2;Scalable cabinet is equipped with fixing seat 82 in 8 installation position of air bag, and air bag 8 passes through fixation Band 81 is connect with fixing seat 82.
The spud pile is made of support plate 6 and ground pile 7, and support plate 6 is that L-shaped structure, wherein stile and outer housing 2 are fixed Connection, horizontal edge are equipped with multiple limit holes 61, and the sliding of ground pile 7 is located therein in a limit hole 61, and the bottom end of ground pile 7 is tip Structure.
The spud pile is 2 groups, is respectively arranged on the two sides of scalable cabinet.
A kind of main body of riverway waste collection device of the present invention is scalable cabinet, by inner housing 1 and 2 groups of outer housing At as shown in fig. 6, the left side wall of the inner housing 1 and rear wall (diagram direction) open up equidistant through-hole as leakage hole;Such as Fig. 7 Shown, the rear wall (diagram direction) of the outer housing 2 offers equidistant through-hole as leakage hole.The sliding of inner housing 1 is set to The inside of outer housing 2, the outside of inner housing 1 and the inside of outer housing 2 correspond to fixed four groups of guide rails 10, inner housing 1 and outer housing 2 It is slidably connected by guide rail 10, outer housing 2 is equipped with pinion stand, and pinion stand is located in gear cover 3.
It is connected between the inner housing and outer housing by driving gear pair and 2 groups of link mechanisms 9, driving gear pair includes 2 gear wheel 91 and 2 pinion gears 92, link mechanism 9 include connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 94, the gear wheel 91 and pinion gear 92 rotations are set on pinion stand, and one end of connecting rod 2 94 is articulated on inner housing 1, and gear wheel 91 and the pinion gear 92 of respective side are nibbled Transmission is closed, underneath drive ratio is manufactured, 2 engagements of gear wheel 91 keep Synchronous Transmission.The shaft of pinion gear 92 and the one of connecting rod 1 End is hinged, and the other end of the other end and connecting rod 2 94 of connecting rod 1 is hinged.The shaft of one gear wheel 91 and the head of handle 4 Connection, can drive inner housing 1 to move along guide rail by rotational handle 4, drive 91 turns of gear wheel particular by rotational handle 4 Dynamic, gear wheel 91 drives another gear wheel 91 of engagement to rotate, and two gear wheels 91 drive the pinion gear 92 respectively engaged respectively Rotation, and then connecting rod 1 is driven to rotate, connecting rod 1 pushes inner housing 1 mobile by hinged connecting rod 2 94;Transport this hair When bright described device, inner housing 1 is retracted in outer housing 2 to save space, in use, inner housing 1 is extended to outer housing Outside to expand rubbish cleanup area, both states can flexibly switch.
The handle 4 is equipped with limit base 41 far from the end of center of rotation, the limit base 41 in positioning component 11 Locating rod is flexibly connected;Positioning component 11 include carrying handle 111, locating rod 113 and spring 112, spring 112 be located at limit base 41 and Between locating rod 113, it is arranged on the securing lever;Positioning seat 5 is installed on outer housing 2, positioning seat 5 is bad arcuate structure, wherein Heart point is overlapped with the center of rotation of handle 4, and the both ends of positioning seat 5 open up a location hole 51 respectively;Location hole 51 is used for and determines The bottom end cooperation of position bar 113 plays the role of positioning;Specific operation process are as follows: pull-up carrying handle 111 makes locating rod 113 from positioning seat 5 Location hole 51 in detach, rotational handle 4 makes locating rod 113 be moved to the top of location hole 51 of the positioning seat other end, pine Carrying handle 111 is opened, under the elastic force effect of spring 112, the bottom end of locating rod 113 is arranged in corresponding location hole 51;Locating rod 113 When being placed in 2 location holes 51, device is respectively at receiving state or extended state.
As shown in Figure 1, air bag 8 (by diagram direction) is fixed on 1 left side wall of inner housing, as shown in figure 3, shell Air bag 8 is fixed on the right side wall and rear wall (direction as shown in Figure 1) of body 2 respectively, the air bag 8 is by fixing seat 82 and fixes The cooperation of band 81 is fixed, and fixing seat 82 is fixed in the middle part of the siding of the corresponding installation position of inner housing 1, and air bag 83 passes through fixing belt 81 Be fixedly connected with fixing seat 82, air bag 8 floats on the water surface, make scalable cabinet partly bubble through the water column and with the water surface keep one it is opposite Highly, it reduces because of influence of the SEA LEVEL VARIATION for waiting weather reason to generate to collection device of blowing, expands the scope of application of device.
As shown in Figure 1, being fixed with 2 support plates 6 on 2 right side wall of outer housing (diagram direction), support plate 6 is L shape, horizontal edge one end is upper and offer multiple limit holes 61, and limit hole 61 is slidably connected with ground pile 7, and limit hole 61 is along water Square to being at least arranged 2 groups, ground pile 7 is inserted into riverbank below ground and device is fixed.According to rubbish in river apart from riverbank Distance, select suitable limit hole 61 to be inserted into ground pile 7;Due to the guiding role of ground pile, make device only can be in vertical direction It floats up and down.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of riverway waste collection device, which is characterized in that including scalable cabinet, cabinet telescoping mechanism, air bag and fixation Stake;The variable volume of the scalable cabinet, volume size are adjusted by cabinet telescoping mechanism;Scalable cabinet is towards water flow The one end in direction is to open up multiple leakage holes in uncovered structure, with the wallboards of box body of the uncovered structure opposite side;Scalable case 1 is set on the outside of body to multiple air bags, scalable cabinet towards setting spud pile outside a side box body on riverbank, the bottom of spud pile with Riverbank is fixedly connected;Scalable cabinet air bag effect lower half float on the surface, and can under the guiding role of spud pile with Water flow floats up and down.
2. a kind of riverway waste collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scalable cabinet is by inner casing Body and outer housing form, and composition has the scalable cabinet of one side uncovered structure after inner housing and outer housing pairing, and inner housing is set In the side towards river;A plurality of guide rail is equipped between outer housing and inner housing, cabinet telescoping mechanism is set to the top of outer housing, Under the action of cabinet telescoping mechanism, inner housing can be moved along the outside case inside of guide rail or outside.
3. a kind of riverway waste collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner housing, outer housing with The opposite one end of uncovered structure is respectively equipped with siding, and opens up leakage hole respectively on corresponding siding;Inner housing is towards river side Siding on also offer leakage hole.
4. a kind of riverway waste collection device according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the leakage hole is by multiple rows of The equidistant strip hole composition of multiple row.
5. a kind of riverway waste collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet telescoping mechanism is by hand Handle, pinion stand, driving gear pair, gear cover and connecting rod composition, driving gear pair are made of 2 gear wheels and 2 pinion gears, and 2 A gear wheel is arranged side by side, and 1 pinion gear is respectively equipped on the outside of 2 gear wheels;Gear wheel and pinion gear pass through pinion stand It is mounted on the top plate of outer housing, the shaft of one of gear wheel is connected with handle, and 2 gear wheels are same under the action of handle Step rotates and drives the pinion rotation of respective side respectively;It is closed by gear cover in the outside of driving gear pair;Connecting rod is 2 groups, Every group of connecting rod is made of connecting rod one and connecting rod two, and one end of connecting rod one and the shaft of pinion gear are hinged, the other end and connecting rod two One end it is hinged, the other end of connecting rod two and the fixing axle being fixed on the top plate of inner housing distal end are hinged.
6. a kind of riverway waste collection device according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the cabinet telescoping mechanism In be additionally provided with positioning component, positioning component is made of positioning seat, carrying handle, locating rod and spring;Positioning seat is fixed below handle Outer housing top plate on, thereon at least provided with 2 location holes, respectively correspond between inner housing and the minimum spacing and maximum of outer housing Away from;The end of handle sets limit sleeve, and the top of locating rod passes through limit sleeve and connect with carrying handle, and the shaft shoulder, axis are set in the middle part of locating rod Spring is set between shoulder and limit sleeve;Positioning is realized in the bottom end of locating rod and location hole cooperation.
7. a kind of riverway waste collection device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the positioning seat is minor arc shape knot Structure, central point are overlapped with the center of rotation of handle.
8. a kind of riverway waste collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scalable cabinet is in addition to spacious Outside mouth structure one end, remaining side is respectively equipped with air bag, is set on outer housing to the air bag of uncovered structure opposite side;It is scalable Cabinet is equipped with fixing seat in air bag installation position, and air bag is connect by fixing belt with fixing seat.
9. a kind of riverway waste collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spud pile by support plate and Ground pile composition, support plate is L-shaped structure, and wherein stile is fixedly connected with outer housing, and horizontal edge is equipped with multiple limit holes, and ground pile is sliding Dynamic to be located therein in a limit hole, the bottom end of ground pile is prong structure.
10. according to claim 1 or a kind of riverway waste collection device described in 9, which is characterized in that the spud pile is 2 groups, It is respectively arranged on the two sides of scalable cabinet.
CN201910062556.6A 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 River channel garbage collection device Active CN109853498B (en)

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CN109853498B CN109853498B (en) 2023-09-08

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WO2021022491A1 (en) * 2019-08-06 2021-02-11 唐山哈船科技有限公司 Device for fishing sharp object from urban water logging
CN112457968A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-09 浙江师范大学 Water body microorganism sampling device
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WO2021022491A1 (en) * 2019-08-06 2021-02-11 唐山哈船科技有限公司 Device for fishing sharp object from urban water logging
CN112457968A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-09 浙江师范大学 Water body microorganism sampling device
CN112457968B (en) * 2020-12-10 2023-10-03 浙江师范大学 Water microorganism sampling device
CN113277574A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-08-20 中国地质大学(武汉) Lake ecological environment restoration test device
CN113277574B (en) * 2021-03-23 2022-08-12 中国地质大学(武汉) Lake ecological environment restoration test device
CN114808883A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-29 马长江 River is rubbish elimination equipment for sewage treatment

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