CN109849765A

CN109849765A - A kind of building transport device

Info

Publication number: CN109849765A
Application number: CN201910229374.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱清华; 赵海峰; 陈前钟; 刘明; 王良超; 李应心; 颜振宇; 李湘宾
Original assignee: First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Current assignee: First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-08-05
Filing date: 2016-08-05
Publication date: 2019-06-07
Also published as: CN109849763A; CN109795396A; CN106240435A; CN109849763B; CN109849764A; KR20180036913A; CN109849764B; CN106240435B; KR102009781B1; WO2018023879A1; CN109849762A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of building transport devices, and the bottom plate, the climbing mechanism that bottom plate lower end surface is arranged in, the position-limit mechanism one and position-limit mechanism two that bottom plate upper surface is arranged in of wheel are equipped with including lower end surface.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is easy to use, it can be good at for prefabricated panel being fixed on transport vehicle, reduce the security risk in transportational process, flexibility ratio is high simultaneously, conevying efficiency is improved, in addition, being provided with climbing mechanism below the bottom plate of transport vehicle, it uses and carries very convenient, fix or adjust the fixation rope of eminence building element convenient for staff's climbing.Wherein, there are two position-limit mechanisms for present invention setting, can be good at fixing prefabricated panel, and convenient to use, not only reduce security risk, but also improve conevying efficiency.

Description

A kind of building transport device

This case is divisional application, the denomination of invention of original application are as follows: a kind of architectural prefab transport device, the application of original application Day are as follows: 2016-08-05, original application application No. is: 201610634262.2.

Technical field

The present invention relates to building implement technical field, in particular to a kind of building transport device.

Background technique

Currently, transport vehicle for building is mostly flat car, but transport vehicle does not have the special fixed limit dress for prefabricated panel It sets, prefabricated component is directly placed on transport vehicle by when transport, then is fixed with hawser, and it is very big due to prefabricated panel, When progress hawser is fixed, needs stevedore's climbing that rope could be transmitted to another side to eminence and be convenient for adjusting rope position Set, this just needs individually to erect staircase in transport vehicle side, and in transit if when eminence cargo moves without Method is adjusted at any time；Prefabricated panel is very heavy, and such as prefabricated superimposed sheet weighs about 1.5 tons, and ordinary residence precast stair weighs about 1.8 tons, public affairs Precast stair is built to weigh 3 tons, prefabricated panel weigh 8 tons -10 tons transport, during transportation prefabricated panel if there is inclination or Very big harm will be brought by falling, simultaneously as there are security risks for transportational process, it is low so as to cause conevying efficiency, it is difficult to Meet building transportation demand.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fastnesses for not only increasing prefabricated panel on transport vehicle, and it is hidden to reduce safety Suffer from, and it is ad hoc have a staircase, it is flexible and convenient to use, the architectural prefab transport device of building element transport can be met very well.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of architectural prefab transport devices, including lower end surface to set There is the bottom plate of wheel and the climbing mechanism of the bottom plate lower end surface is set, wherein the climbing mechanism includes staircase and two It is fixed on the staircase sliding slot of the bottom plate lower end surface in parallel；

The staircase includes two stringers, two long beams for being separately fixed at two stringer upper and lower ends and several are solid The tail trimmer being scheduled between two stringers, the length of the long beam is greater than the distance between two described stringers, described The both ends of long beam are provided with idler wheel；

The staircase sliding slot includes mutually perpendicular platform sling and transverse slat, and staircase sliding slot both ends are provided with baffle, the cross Plate is provided with gear edge far from the platform sling side, is followed successively by circular groove portion after before the transverse slat is right, tilts down backward Rake and horizontal part, the downward concave shape in transverse slat front end concave part in the arc-shaped, the radian in the circular groove portion It is consistent with the radian of the idler wheel, it gradually tilts down to form inclination backward positioned at transverse slat described in circular groove portion rear end Portion, being located at transverse slat described in the rake rear end is horizontal part, and the length of the horizontal part is more than or equal to the radius of the idler wheel, The horizontal part depth of the staircase sliding slot is identical as the depth in circular groove portion；The idler wheel is arranged in the staircase sliding slot It is interior.

Pedal is additionally provided on the tail trimmer, the tail trimmer is cylindrical rod body, is set on the surface of the tail trimmer Being equipped with cross section is arc-shaped notch, and the pedal includes plate body and the sleeve for being fixed on described plate body one end, the sleeve It is arc-shaped fixed block that inner surface, which is fixed with cross section, and the sleeve is socketed in one heart on the tail trimmer, and the circular arc The fixed block of shape is located in the arc-shaped notch.

The plate body is provided with the groove of perforation, side wall of the groove far from the sleeve far from the sleeve other end Height for hanging plate, the hanging plate is equal at a distance from the plate body interconnecting piece between the sleeve to plate body lower end surface.

Preferably, limited position mechanism one is arranged in the bottom plate upper surface, and the position-limit mechanism one includes that several settings exist The locating rod of the bottom plate upper surface, the locating rod are cylindrical rod body, and it is U-shaped that the body of rod upper end, which is provided with cross section, Notch, is hinged with motion bar on the body of rod in the notch, and described motion bar one end passes through a shaft and the body of rod Connection；The upper surface of the bottom plate two sides is also arranged symmetrically, and there are two strip locating rod holder, the locating rod holders Cross section be inverted U, the horizontally arranged v notch v for having perforation in the top surface of the locating rod holder, the locating rod Vertical direction is evenly arranged with several arc notch, described v notch v and the arc notch on side wall on the outside of holder Width be slightly larger than the motion bar diameter；The body of rod lower end is provided with external screw thread, and the bottom plate upper surface is uniformly arranged There are several location holes, the location hole is provided with the internal screw thread with external screw thread cooperation.

Wherein, the bottom plate upper surface is inlaid with a ball for being equipped with two rows of balls below the locating rod holder Retainer.

Preferably, position-limit mechanism two is additionally provided on the bottom plate, the position-limit mechanism two is fixed frame, the fixed frame It is formed including the rectangular frame being vertically arranged by two and four connecting rods being horizontally set between the rectangular frame Cube frame；The rectangular frame is located at the crossbeam group of the column upper and lower ends by two columns and two At；

It is also set up on the cube frame there are two limit assembly, the limit assembly is same described vertical including being horizontally fixed on The Limit screw in the fixed plate, the fixation is arranged in several in fixed plate between two columns of cube frame Strip gap is provided in the middle part of plate, the Limit screw passes through the strip gap, is located at strip gap two sides There are two circular ring shape fixed disks for setting on the Limit screw, are provided with lock on the Limit screw on the outside of the fixed disk Tight nut；

The length that the Limit screw is located at the cube frame exterior portion is far smaller than located in the cube frame The length of side section.

Several vertical reinforcing rods and oblique reinforcing rod are provided between two connecting rods of the same side；Two The bottom of the column is arranged in the connecting rod, and the middle and upper part of the column is arranged in other two connecting rod；Wherein One fixed plate is located at the middle and lower part of the column, and another fixed plate is located above the connecting rod；On the column End is provided with lifting lug.

There are two ladders for setting between two fixed plates on the same rectangular frame.

The present invention also provides a kind of architectural prefab transport device with limited position mechanism, including lower end surface are equipped with wheel Bottom plate, the position-limit mechanism one and position-limit mechanism two of the bottom plate upper surface are set；

The position-limit mechanism one includes that the locating rod of the bottom plate upper surface is arranged in several, and the locating rod is cylindrical bar Body, it is U-shaped notch that the body of rod upper end, which is provided with cross section, is hinged with motion bar on the body of rod in the notch, Described motion bar one end is connect by a shaft with the body of rod；The upper surface of the bottom plate two sides is also arranged symmetrically, and there are two long Bar shaped locating rod holder, the cross section of the locating rod holder are inverted U, the top surface level side of the locating rod holder To the v notch v for being provided with perforation, vertical direction is evenly arranged with several arcs on the side wall on the outside of the locating rod holder The width of v notch v, described v notch v and the arc notch is slightly larger than the diameter of the motion bar；The body of rod lower end is set It is equipped with external screw thread, the bottom plate upper surface is evenly arranged with several location holes, and the location hole is provided with and the external screw thread The internal screw thread of cooperation；

The bottom plate upper surface is inlaid with a ball retainer for being equipped with two rows of balls below the locating rod holder.

The position-limit mechanism two is fixed frame, and the fixed frame includes the rectangular frame being vertically arranged by two and four It is horizontally set on the cube frame of the connecting rod composition between the rectangular frame；The rectangular frame is by two columns The crossbeam composition of the column upper and lower ends is located at two；

It is also set up on the cube frame there are two limit assembly, the limit assembly is same described vertical including being horizontally fixed on The Limit screw in the fixed plate, the fixation is arranged in several in fixed plate between two columns of cube frame Strip gap is provided in the middle part of plate, the Limit screw passes through the strip gap, is located at strip gap two sides There are two circular ring shape fixed disks for setting on the Limit screw, are provided with lock on the Limit screw on the outside of the fixed disk Tight nut.

The length that the Limit screw is located at the cube frame exterior portion is far smaller than located at the cube frame The length of frame inboard portion.

The present invention also provides a kind of architectural prefab transport device with position-limit mechanism is equipped with wheel including lower end surface Bottom plate and the position-limit mechanism that the bottom plate upper surface is set；

The position-limit mechanism includes the locating rod that the bottom plate upper surface is arranged in several, and the locating rod is cylindrical bar Body, it is U-shaped notch that the body of rod upper end, which is provided with cross section, is hinged with motion bar on the body of rod in the notch, Described motion bar one end is connect by a shaft with the body of rod；The upper surface of the bottom plate two sides is also arranged symmetrically, and there are two long Bar shaped locating rod holder, the cross section of the locating rod holder are inverted U, the top surface level side of the locating rod holder To the v notch v for being provided with perforation, vertical direction is evenly arranged with several arcs on the side wall on the outside of the locating rod holder The width of v notch v, described v notch v and the arc notch is slightly larger than the diameter of the motion bar；The body of rod lower end is set It is equipped with external screw thread, the bottom plate upper surface is evenly arranged with several location holes, and the location hole is provided with and the external screw thread The internal screw thread of cooperation.

The ball that the bottom plate upper surface is inlaid with that one is equipped with two rows of balls below the locating rod holder is kept Frame.

Invention further provides a kind of architectural prefab transport device with position-limit mechanism is equipped with wheel including lower end surface Bottom plate and the position-limit mechanism that the bottom plate upper surface is set；The position-limit mechanism is fixed frame, and the fixed frame includes by two The cube of a rectangular frame being vertically arranged and four connecting rod compositions being horizontally set between the rectangular frame Frame；The rectangular frame is made of the crossbeam that two columns and two are located at the column upper and lower ends；

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is easy to use, can be good at for prefabricated panel being fixed on transport vehicle, Reduce the security risk in transportational process, while flexibility ratio is high, improves conevying efficiency, in addition, below the bottom plate of transport vehicle It is provided with climbing mechanism, uses and carry very convenient, fixes or adjust eminence building element convenient for staff's climbing Fixation rope.Wherein, there are two position-limit mechanisms for present invention setting, can be good at fixing prefabricated panel, and easy to use Fast, security risk is not only reduced, but also improves conevying efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed frame in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that car bottom plate is transported in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of climbing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of staircase sliding slot in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of staircase in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of pedal in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of transport vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of locating rod in the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of locating rod holder in the embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, hitch frame；2, channel steel；3, position-limiting drum；4, fixed ear；5, support plate；6, euphroe Structure；7, climbing mechanism；8, frame；9, locating rod holder；10, fixed frame；11, crossbeam；12, column；13, fixed plate；14, it climbs Ladder；15, circular ring shape fixed disk；16, lifting lug；17, vertical reinforcing rod；18, oblique reinforcing rod；19, connecting rod；20, Limit screw； 21, strip gap；22, rectangular border；23, checker board support frame；24, transverse slat；25, platform sling；26, fixed plate；27, it keeps off Edge；28, long beam；29, idler wheel；30, baffle；31, stringer；32, circular groove portion；33, rake；34, horizontal part；35, Tail trimmer；36, sleeve；37, arc-shaped notch；38, arc-shaped fixed block；39, interconnecting piece；40, plate body；41, groove； 42, hanging plate；43, fixed side panel；44, location hole；45, arc notch；46, through-hole；47, external screw thread；48, locating rod；49, it lacks Mouthful；50, motion bar；51, shaft；52, ball；53, v notch v.

Wherein, Fig. 3 is the transport vehicle structural diagram of base plate for removing support plate, can appear clearly from the structure of frame.

Specific embodiment

In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.

Embodiment 1

Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of architectural prefab transport devices, and the bottom of wheel is equipped with including lower end surface Plate, the climbing mechanism that bottom plate lower end surface is set, the position-limit mechanism one and position-limit mechanism two that bottom plate upper surface is set.

Wherein, climbing mechanism 7 includes the staircase sliding slot that staircase and two are fixed on bottom plate lower end surface in parallel；Wherein, referring to Fig. 3, bottom plate both ends are provided with hitch frame 1, and hitch frame 1 is connect with bottom plate by steering mechanism, is arranged in steering mechanism limited Position mechanism, the turntable lower end surface of steering mechanism is provided with channel steel 2, the position-limiting drum 3 with limit hole is provided on channel steel 2, is located at The fixed ear 4 with limit hole is provided on 3 surface bottom plate of position-limiting drum, position-limit mechanism is L-type orientation lever, and orientation lever is arrived from above Under sequentially pass through the limit hole of fixed ear 4 and position-limiting drum 3.Transport vehicle both ends of the invention all can be used as traction end, using very Flexibly, traction end can be selected as needed, reduces unnecessary u-turn turning, and when one end is as traction end, the other end will Orientation lever is inserted into limit hole, is limited it and is rotated freely, transport vehicle rear end in transportational process is avoided to wave, wherein transport Tractor or tractor etc. can be used to be connected to traction power with hitch frame 1 for vehicle, and hitch frame 1 and steering mechanism are existing skill Art, details are not described herein.Bottom plate includes frame 8 and the support plate 5 for being fixed on 8 upper surface of frame, and frame 8 includes being welded by I-steel Rectangular border 22 made of connecing are welded with the checker board support frame 23 being welded by I-steel in rectangular border 22.Bottom Plate lower end surface two sides are symmetrically arranged with several tight rope mechanisms 6；Wherein, tight rope mechanism 6 is the prior art, and details are not described herein.

Referring to fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, climbing mechanism include that staircase and two are fixed on helping for transport car bottom plate lower end surface in parallel Terraced sliding slot；Staircase includes two stringers 31, two long beams 28 for being separately fixed at two 31 upper and lower ends of stringer and several The length of the tail trimmer 35 being fixed between two stringers 31, long beam 28 is greater than the distance between two stringers 31, long beam 28 both ends are provided with idler wheel 29；Staircase sliding slot includes mutually perpendicular platform sling 25 and transverse slat 24, and staircase sliding slot both ends are respectively provided with Have a baffle 30, transverse slat 24 is provided with gear along 27 far from 25 side of platform sling, be followed successively by before transverse slat 24 is right after circular groove portion 32, The rake 33 and horizontal part 34 tilted down backward, the downward concave shape in 24 front end of transverse slat concave part 32 in the arc-shaped are arc-shaped The radian of concave part 32 is consistent with the radian of idler wheel 29, and positioned at circular groove portion, 32 rear end transverse slat 24 gradually tilts down backward Rake 33 is formed, being located at 33 rear end transverse slat 24 of rake is horizontal part 34, and the length of horizontal part 34 is more than or equal to idler wheel 29 34 depth of horizontal part of radius, staircase sliding slot is identical as the depth in circular groove portion 32；Idler wheel 29 is arranged in staircase sliding slot.

Platform sling 25 and two 30 upper ends of baffle are each attached to a fixed plate 26 for being equipped with several through-holes, and staircase sliding slot passes through Bolt across through-hole is fixed on bottom plate 3.

Referring to Fig. 7, it is additionally provided with pedal on tail trimmer 35, tail trimmer 35 is cylindrical rod body, on the surface of tail trimmer 35 Being provided with cross section is arc-shaped notch 37, and pedal includes plate body 40 and the sleeve 36 for being fixed on 40 one end of plate body, sleeve 36 It is arc-shaped fixed block 38 that inner surface, which is fixed with cross section, and sleeve 36 is socketed in one heart on tail trimmer 35, and arc-shaped is consolidated Determine block 38 to be located in arc-shaped notch 37.Wherein, arc-shaped fixed block 38 and arc-shaped notch 37 are located at same circular arc On face, the radian of arc-shaped fixed block 16 is α °, then the radian of arc-shaped notch 37 is (90+ α) °.

Plate body 40 is provided with the groove 41 of perforation far from 36 other end of sleeve, and side wall of the groove 41 far from sleeve 36 is hanging plate 42, the height of hanging plate 42 is equal at a distance from interconnecting piece 39 of the plate body 40 between sleeve 36 to 40 lower end surface of plate body.When staircase is put When below bottom plate 3, the hanging plate 42 of 40 one end of plate body is located at the top of adjacent tail trimmer 35, and front end idler wheel 29 is located at staircase sliding slot Arcuate recess sections 10 in, rear end idler wheel 29 is located on the horizontal part 34 of staircase sliding slot, circular groove portion 32 and horizontal part 34 Depth it is consistent, ensure that staircase can holding be horizontal in staircase sliding slot, staircase sliding slot both ends are provided with baffle 30 and preceding End is set as arcuate recess sections 10, and avoiding transport vehicle from jolting causes staircase to skid off, wherein 30 upper end of front end baffle and transport vehicle bottom The distance between plate 3 can guarantee that staircase smoothly can be pulled out or be put back to；When staircase is erected in use, plate body 40 is located at hyphen The inside of beam 35, i.e., close to transport 3 side of car bottom plate, front end is set as arcuate recess sections 10, avoids the staircase in climbing mobile, Play the role of limited roller 29.

When needing hawser or needing to adjust hawser position in transit, the long beam 28 for pulling front end can draw staircase Staircase sliding slot out, and staircase is ridden on transport car bottom plate 3, guarantee that staircase is in vertical or obliquity support point and is at this time Staircase sliding slot, the contact site for transporting 3 side of car bottom plate and the fixed frame on transport vehicle, the plate body 40 of pedal revolve under gravity Go to horizontal position；When packing up staircase, the plate body 40 of pedal equally rotates so that hanging plate 42 is directly detained under gravity Ride over the interconnecting piece 39 of adjacent 35 position of tail trimmer.

Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, position-limit mechanism one are as follows: several locating rods 48 that bottom plate upper surface is provided with, positioning Bar 48 is cylindrical rod body, and it is U-shaped notch 49 that body of rod upper end, which is provided with cross section, is hinged with work on the body of rod in notch 49 Lever 50,50 one end of motion bar are connect by a shaft 51 with the body of rod；The upper surface of bottom plate two sides is also arranged symmetrically, and there are two long The cross section of bar shaped locating rod holder 9, locating rod holder 9 is inverted U, and the two sides of locating rod holder 9, which are provided with, to be had The fixed side panel 8 of through-hole, locating rod holder 9 are fixed on bottom plate by passing through the bolt of the through-hole, locating rod holder 9 The horizontally arranged v notch v 53 for having perforation in top surface, vertical direction is uniformly set on the side wall in the outside of locating rod holder 9 It is equipped with several arc notch 45, the width of v notch v 53 and arc notch 45 is slightly larger than the diameter of motion bar 50；Under the body of rod End is provided with external screw thread 47, and bottom plate upper surface is evenly arranged with several location holes 44, and location hole 44 is provided with and external screw thread 47 The internal screw thread of cooperation.The ball that one is equipped with two rows of balls 52 is inlaid with positioned at 9 lower section bottom plate upper surface of locating rod holder to keep Frame, reduce in this way when locating rod 48 is taken in and out with bottom plate frictional force.The length of locating rod 48 can be according to actual transport The size and number of component is replaced, and when freight volume is bigger, longer locating rod 48 may be selected, component is avoided to tumble, Also it can be used very flexible and can be played very well according to the placement location of placement position selective positioning bar 48, locating rod 48 Position-limiting action, be hinged with motion bar 50 in the notch 49 of locating rod 48, extra locating rod 48 can be accommodated in locating rod and put It sets in box 9, locating rod 48 can be put into locating rod holder 9 along v notch v 53 and be lacked by arc by hand-held motion bar 50 Mouthfuls 45 are positioned, and locating rod 48 extra in transportational process is avoided to fall, locating rod 48 can not only store well and It can also position well.

Referring to fig. 2, position-limit mechanism two are as follows: fixed frame 10, fixed frame 10 include by two rectangular frames being vertically arranged 8 And the cube frame 8 that four connecting rods 19 being horizontally set between rectangular frame 8 form；Rectangular frame 8 is by two Column 12 and two crossbeams 11 for being located at 12 upper and lower ends of column form；Limit there are two being also set up on cube frame 8 Mechanism, position-limit mechanism includes the fixed plate 13 being horizontally fixed between 8 two columns 12 of same cube frame and several set The Limit screw 20 in fixed plate 13 is set, is provided with eight Limit screws 20, fixed plate in each fixed plate 13 in the present invention 13 middle parts are provided with strip gap 21, and Limit screw 20 passes through strip gap 21, are located at 21 two sides of strip gap and limit There are two circular ring shape fixed disks 15 for setting on screw rod 20, are provided with locking nut on 13 outside Limit screw 20 of fixed plate； Limit screw 20 can move left and right in strip gap 21, after adjusting good position as needed, screw locking nut, will Limit screw 20 is fastened in fixed plate 13, and the partial-length that Limit screw 20 is located at 8 outside of cube frame is far smaller than position It is located at the partial-length occupy-place in 8 outside of cube frame in described vertical in the part of 8 inside of cube frame or Limit screw 20 The 1/4-1/8 of the partial-length of 8 inside of cube frame.

There are two ladders 14 for setting between two fixed plates 13 on same rectangular frame 8；Ladder 14 facilitates work Make the locking nut that personnel adjust top.

Several vertical reinforcing rods 17 and oblique reinforcing rod 18 are provided between two connecting rods 19 of the same side；Two The bottom of column 12 is arranged in a connecting rod 19, and the middle and upper part of column 12 is arranged in other two connecting rod 19；Wherein one is fixed Plate 13 is located at the middle and lower part of column 12, and another fixed plate 13 is located at 19 top of connecting rod.

Four 12 upper ends of column are provided with lifting lug 16.

Several fixation holes are provided on column 12,13 both ends of fixed plate are provided with fixing threaded hole, and fixed plate 13 passes through Bolt across fixed block and fixing threaded hole is fixed on column 12, can be according to the height adjustment locating rod of different prefabricated panels Highly.

The channel steel that fixed plate 13 is welded on column 12 by two forms, and the gap between two channel steels is strip gap 21 or column 12 on be provided with several fixation holes, fixed plate 13 includes two horizontally disposed channel steels, and two channel steels are ipsilateral End is welded on a fixed block, fixing threaded hole is provided on fixed block, fixed plate 13 is by passing through fixation hole and fixing threaded hole Bolt be fixed on column 12.

Fixed frame 10 is fixed in the support plate 5 of transport vehicle, such as can be by the fixed card buckle that is fixed on transport vehicle It is stuck in the connecting rod 19 or crossbeam 11 of fixed frame 10, or is directly welded to connect in the connecting rod 19 of fixed frame 10 or crossbeam 11 Connecting plate is fixed on transport vehicle by plate by bolt.

When transporting prefabricated panel, fixed frame 10 is fixed between two locating rod racks of transport vehicle, then will be prefabricated Wallboard is placed between eight Limit screws 20 of upper and lower four fixed frames 10, i.e., each side there are four limit spiral shell for prefabricated panel Bar 20, mobile eight upper and lower 20 positions of Limit screw make it hold out against the two sides of prefabricated panel respectively, then screw locking nut, And locating rod 48 will be screwed in the location hole of prefabricated panel two sides 44, it repeats the above steps and is sequentially placed into prefabricated panel, finally again It is carried out with hawser overall fixed.When transporting other channel steels or a fairly large number of prefabricated component of steel pipe class, locating rod 48 can be used only It is limited.

Embodiment 2

The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of prefabricated component transport device equipped with position-limit mechanism is equipped with the bottom of wheel including lower end surface Plate, the position-limit mechanism one and position-limit mechanism two that the bottom plate upper surface is set；

Referring to Fig. 3, bottom plate both ends are provided with hitch frame 1, and hitch frame 1 is connect by steering mechanism with bottom plate, in steering mechanism Limited position mechanism is set, and the turntable lower end surface of steering mechanism is provided with channel steel 2, the limit with limit hole is provided on channel steel 2 Cylinder 3, is provided with the fixed ear 4 with limit hole on 3 surface bottom plate of position-limiting drum, and position-limit mechanism is L-type orientation lever, orientation Bar sequentially passes through the limit hole of fixed ear 4 and position-limiting drum 3 from top to bottom.Transport vehicle both ends of the invention all can be used as traction end, Using very flexibly, traction end can be selected as needed, reduce unnecessary u-turn turning, when one end is as traction end, Orientation lever is inserted into limit hole by the other end, is limited it and is rotated freely, transport vehicle rear end in transportational process is avoided to wave, In, tractor or tractor etc. can be used to be connected to traction power with hitch frame 1 for transport vehicle, and hitch frame 1 and steering mechanism are equal For the prior art, details are not described herein.Bottom plate includes frame 8 and the support plate 5 for being fixed on 8 upper surface of frame, frame 8 include by The rectangular border 22 that I-steel is welded is welded with the checker board support being welded by I-steel in rectangular border 22 Frame 23.Bottom plate lower end surface two sides are symmetrically arranged with several tight rope mechanisms 6；Wherein, tight rope mechanism 6 is the prior art, herein not It repeats again.

Referring to fig. 2, position-limit mechanism two are as follows: fixed frame 10, fixed frame 10 include by two rectangular frames being vertically arranged 8 And the cube frame 8 that four connecting rods 19 being horizontally set between rectangular frame 8 form；Rectangular frame 8 is by two Column 12 and two crossbeams 11 for being located at 12 upper and lower ends of column form；Limit there are two being also set up on cube frame 8 Mechanism, position-limit mechanism includes the fixed plate 13 being horizontally fixed between 8 two columns 12 of same cube frame and several set The Limit screw 20 in fixed plate 13 is set, is provided with eight Limit screws 20, fixed plate in each fixed plate 13 in the present invention 13 middle parts are provided with strip gap 21, and Limit screw 20 passes through strip gap 21, are located at 21 two sides of strip gap and limit There are two circular ring shape fixed disks 15 for setting on screw rod 20, are provided with locking nut on 15 outside Limit screw 20 of fixed disk； Limit screw 20 can move left and right in strip gap 21, after adjusting good position as needed, screw locking nut, will Limit screw 20 is fastened in fixed plate 13, and the partial-length that Limit screw 20 is located at 8 outside of cube frame is far smaller than position It is located at the partial-length occupy-place in 8 outside of cube frame in described vertical in the part of 8 inside of cube frame or Limit screw 20 The 1/4-1/8 of the partial-length of 8 inside of cube frame.

Four 12 upper ends of column are provided with lifting lug 16.

Embodiment 3

The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of prefabricated component transport device equipped with position-limit mechanism is equipped with the bottom of wheel including lower end surface Plate and the position-limit mechanism that the bottom plate upper surface is set；

Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, position-limit mechanism are as follows: several locating rods 48 that bottom plate upper surface is provided with, locating rod 48 be cylindrical rod body, and it is U-shaped notch 49 that body of rod upper end, which is provided with cross section, is hinged with activity on the body of rod in notch 49 Bar 50,50 one end of motion bar are connect by a shaft 51 with the body of rod；The upper surface of bottom plate two sides is also arranged symmetrically, and there are two strips Shape locating rod holder 9, the cross section of locating rod holder 9 are inverted U, and the two sides of locating rod holder 9 are provided with logical The fixed side panel 8 in hole, locating rod holder 9 are fixed on bottom plate by passing through the bolt of the through-hole, locating rod holder 9 The horizontally arranged v notch v 53 for having perforation in top surface, vertical direction is uniformly arranged on the side wall in the outside of locating rod holder 9 There are several arc notch 45, the width of v notch v 53 and arc notch 45 is slightly larger than the diameter of motion bar 50；Body of rod lower end It is provided with external screw thread 47, bottom plate upper surface is evenly arranged with several location holes 44, and location hole 44 is provided with matches with external screw thread 47 The internal screw thread of conjunction.It is inlaid with a ball retainer for being equipped with two rows of balls 52 positioned at 9 lower section bottom plate upper surface of locating rod holder, Reduce in this way when locating rod 48 is taken in and out with bottom plate frictional force.The length of locating rod 48 can be according to actual transport member Size and number replaced, when freight volume is bigger, longer locating rod 48 may be selected, avoid component from tumbling, also can Enough placement locations according to placement position selective positioning bar 48, locating rod 48 use very flexible and can play good limit Position acts on, and is hinged with motion bar 50 in the notch 49 of locating rod 48, extra locating rod 48 can be accommodated in locating rod holder 9 Interior, locating rod 48 can be put into locating rod holder 9 along v notch v 53 and pass through arc notch 45 by hand-held motion bar 50 It is positioned, locating rod 48 extra in transportational process is avoided to fall, locating rod 48 can not only store well and can also Enough positioning well.

Embodiment 4

The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of prefabricated component transport device equipped with position-limit mechanism is equipped with the bottom of wheel including lower end surface Plate, the position-limit mechanism that the bottom plate upper surface is set and the climbing mechanism that bottom plate lower end surface is set；

Embodiment 5

Referring to fig. 2, position-limit mechanism two are as follows: fixed frame 10, fixed frame 10 include by two rectangular frames being vertically arranged 8 and four The cube frame 8 that a connecting rod 19 being horizontally set between rectangular frame 8 forms；Rectangular frame 8 is by two columns 12 and two crossbeams 11 for being located at 12 upper and lower ends of column form；It is also set up on cube frame 8 there are two position-limit mechanism, Position-limit mechanism includes the fixed plate 13 being horizontally fixed between 8 two columns 12 of same cube frame and several settings solid Limit screw 20 on fixed board 13 is provided with eight Limit screws 20,13 middle part of fixed plate in each fixed plate 13 in the present invention It is provided with strip gap 21, Limit screw 20 passes through strip gap 21, is located at 21 two sides Limit screw 20 of strip gap There are two circular ring shape fixed disks 15 for upper setting, are provided with locking nut on 15 outside Limit screw 20 of fixed disk；Limit spiral shell Bar 20 can move left and right in strip gap 21, after adjusting good position as needed, screw locking nut, will limit spiral shell Bar 20 is fastened in fixed plate 13, and the partial-length that Limit screw 20 is located at the outside of cube frame 8 is far smaller than located at cube The part of 8 inside of body frame or Limit screw 20 are located at the partial-length occupy-place in 8 outside of cube frame in the cube frame The 1/4-1/8 of the partial-length of 8 inside of frame.

Four 12 upper ends of column are provided with lifting lug 16.

Several fixation holes are provided on column 12,13 both ends of fixed plate are provided with fixing threaded hole, and fixed plate 13 passes through Bolt across fixation hole and fixing threaded hole is fixed on column 12, can be according to the height adjustment locating rod of different prefabricated panels Highly.

Embodiment 6

The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of prefabricated component transport device equipped with position-limit mechanism is equipped with the bottom of wheel including lower end surface Plate, the position-limit mechanism that bottom plate upper surface is set and the climbing mechanism that bottom plate lower end surface is set；

Referring to fig. 2, position-limit mechanism two are as follows: fixed frame 10, fixed frame 10 include by two rectangular frames being vertically arranged 8 and four The cube frame 8 that a connecting rod 19 being horizontally set between rectangular frame 8 forms；Rectangular frame 8 is by two columns 12 and two crossbeams 11 for being located at 12 upper and lower ends of column form；It is also set up on cube frame 8 there are two position-limit mechanism, Position-limit mechanism includes the fixed plate 13 being horizontally fixed between 8 two columns 12 of same cube frame and several settings solid Limit screw 20 on fixed board 13 is provided with eight Limit screws 20,13 middle part of fixed plate in each fixed plate 13 in the present invention It is provided with strip gap 21, Limit screw 20 passes through strip gap 21, is located at 21 two sides Limit screw 20 of strip gap There are two circular ring shape fixed disks 15 for upper setting, are provided with locking nut on 13 outside Limit screw 20 of fixed plate；Limit spiral shell Bar 20 can move left and right in strip gap 21, after adjusting good position as needed, screw locking nut, will limit spiral shell Bar 20 is fastened in fixed plate 13, and the partial-length that Limit screw 20 is located at the outside of cube frame 8 is far smaller than located at cube The part of 8 inside of body frame or Limit screw 20 are located at the partial-length occupy-place in 8 outside of cube frame in the cube frame The 1/4-1/8 of the partial-length of 8 inside of frame.

Four 12 upper ends of column are provided with lifting lug 16.

The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of building transport device, which is characterized in that be equipped with the bottom plate of wheel including lower end surface, be arranged in the bottom plate lower end The climbing mechanism in face, the position-limit mechanism one and position-limit mechanism two that the bottom plate upper surface is set；

The bottom plate both ends are provided with hitch frame, and the hitch frame is connect by steering mechanism with the bottom plate, the steering Limited position mechanism is set in mechanism, and the turntable lower end surface of the steering mechanism is provided with channel steel, is provided with and has on the channel steel The position-limiting drum of limit hole is provided with the fixed ear with limit hole, the limit on the bottom plate right above the position-limiting drum Position mechanism is L-type orientation lever, and the orientation lever sequentially passes through the limit hole of the fixed ear and the position-limiting drum from top to bottom；

Wherein, the climbing mechanism includes the staircase sliding slot that staircase and two are fixed on the bottom plate lower end surface in parallel；It is described to help Ladder include two stringers, two long beams for being separately fixed at two stringer upper and lower ends and several be fixed on two institutes State the tail trimmer between stringer, the length of the long beam is greater than the distance between two described stringers, and the two of the long beam End is provided with idler wheel；The staircase sliding slot includes mutually perpendicular platform sling and transverse slat, and staircase sliding slot both ends are provided with gear Plate, the transverse slat are provided with gear edge far from the platform sling side, and the transverse slat is followed successively by circular groove portion, backward from the front to the back The rake and horizontal part tilted down, the downward concave shape in transverse slat front end concave part in the arc-shaped, the circular groove The radian in portion is consistent with the radian of the idler wheel, gradually tilts down backward positioned at transverse slat described in circular groove portion rear end Rake is formed, being located at transverse slat described in the rake rear end is horizontal part, and the length of the horizontal part is more than or equal to the rolling The horizontal part depth of the radius of wheel, the staircase sliding slot is identical as the depth in circular groove portion；The idler wheel is arranged described In staircase sliding slot；

The position-limit mechanism one includes that the locating rod of the bottom plate upper surface is arranged in several, and the body of rod lower end is provided with outer Screw thread, the bottom plate upper surface are evenly arranged with several location holes, and the location hole is provided with and external screw thread cooperation Internal screw thread；

The position-limit mechanism two includes the fixed frame being arranged on the bottom plate, and the fixed frame includes being vertically arranged by two The cube frame of rectangular frame and four connecting rod compositions being horizontally set between rectangular frame；The rectangle frame Frame is made of the crossbeam that two columns and two are located at the column upper and lower ends；It is additionally provided on the cube frame Two position-limit mechanisms.

2. building transport device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with pedal, institute on the tail trimmer Stating tail trimmer is cylindrical rod body, and it is arc-shaped notch, the pedal packet that cross section is provided on the surface of the tail trimmer Rubbing board body and the sleeve for being fixed on described plate body one end, it is arc-shaped fixed block that the sleeve interior surface, which is fixed with cross section, The sleeve is socketed in one heart on the tail trimmer, and the arc-shaped fixed block is located in the arc-shaped notch；Institute It states arc-shaped fixed block and the arc-shaped notch is located on same arc surface, the radian of the arc-shaped fixed block is α °, then the radian of arc-shaped notch 37 is (90+ α) °.

3. building transport device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the plate body is another far from the sleeve End is provided with the groove of perforation, and side wall of the groove far from the sleeve is hanging plate, and the height of the hanging plate is equal to the plate At a distance from the body interconnecting piece between the sleeve to plate body lower end surface；When the staircase is put below the bottom plate, institute The hanging plate for stating plate body one end is located at the top of adjacent tail trimmer, and idler wheel described in front end is located at the arcuate recess sections of the staircase sliding slot Interior, idler wheel described in rear end is located on the horizontal part of the staircase sliding slot；When the staircase is erected in use, the plate body is located at The inside of the tail trimmer.

4. building transport device according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the platform sling and two gears Plate upper end is each attached to a fixed plate for being equipped with several through-holes, and the staircase sliding slot is fixed on institute by passing through the bolt of through-hole It states on bottom plate.

5. building transport device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the bottom plate two sides is also symmetrically set It sets there are two strip locating rod holder, the cross section of the locating rod holder is inverted U, the locating rod holder The horizontally arranged v notch v for having perforation in top surface, vertical direction is uniformly arranged on the side wall on the outside of the locating rod holder There are several arc notch；It is U-shaped notch that the body of rod upper end of the locating rod, which is provided with cross section, is located at institute in the notch It states and is hinged with motion bar on the body of rod, described motion bar one end is connect by a shaft with the body of rod；Described v notch v and institute The width for stating arc notch is slightly larger than the diameter of the motion bar.

6. building transport device according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that be located at below the locating rod holder Bottom plate upper surface is inlaid with a ball retainer for being equipped with two rows of balls；The two sides of the locating rod holder are provided with logical The fixed side panel in hole, the locating rod holder are fixed on bottom plate by passing through the bolt of the through-hole.

7. building transport device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the position-limit mechanism includes being horizontally fixed on together The Limit screw in the fixed plate, the fixation is arranged in several in fixed plate between one column of cube frame two Strip gap is provided in the middle part of plate, the Limit screw passes through the strip gap, is located at strip gap two sides There are two circular ring shape fixed disks for setting on the Limit screw, are provided with lock on the Limit screw on the outside of the fixed disk Tight nut.

8. according to claim 1 or building transport device described in 7, which is characterized in that it is solid to be provided with several on the column Determine hole, the fixed board ends are provided with fixing threaded hole, and the fixed plate is by passing through the fixation hole and the fixed spiral shell The bolt in hole is fixed on the column.

9. building transport device according to claim 1 or claim 7, which is characterized in that the Limit screw can be in the length It is moved left and right in strip crevice, after adjusting good position as needed, screws locking nut, the Limit screw is fastened on institute It states in fixed plate, the Limit screw is located at the partial-length on the outside of the cube frame and is far smaller than located at the cube Part on the inside of frame；Or, the Limit screw is located at the partial-length occupy-place on the outside of cube frame in the cube frame The 1/4-1/8 of partial-length on the inside of frame.

10. building transport device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that two connecting rods positioned at the same side Between be provided with several vertical reinforcing rods and oblique reinforcing rod；The bottom of the column is arranged in two connecting rods, separately The middle and upper part of the column is arranged in outer two connecting rods；Wherein a fixed plate is located at the middle and lower part of the column, Another fixed plate is located above the connecting rod.

11. building transport device according to claim 1 or claim 7, which is characterized in that be located on the same rectangular frame Two fixed plates between setting there are two ladder；Four the upper end of the column are provided with lifting lug.

12. according to claim 1, the described in any item building transport devices of 7-11, which is characterized in that the fixed plate is by two The channel steel being welded on the column forms, and the gap between two channel steels is the strip gap；Or, the column On be provided with several fixation holes, the fixed plate includes two horizontally disposed channel steels, the ipsilateral end of two channel steels It is welded on a fixed block, is provided with fixing threaded hole on fixed block, the fixed plate is by passing through the fixation hole and described solid The bolt for determining screw hole is fixed on the column.

13. according to claim 1, the described in any item building transport devices of 7-12, which is characterized in that the fixed frame is fixed on On the bottom plate of transport vehicle；The fixed frame is stuck in the connecting rod or cross of fixed frame by the fixed card buckle being fixed on the bottom plate Liang Shang, or, welded connecting plate on the connecting rod of the fixed frame or crossbeam, is fixed on the bottom for the connecting plate by bolt On plate.

14. -13 described in any item building transport devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom plate include frame and It is fixed on the support plate of the frame upper surface, the frame includes the rectangular border being welded by I-steel, rectangle The checker board support frame being welded by I-steel is welded in frame.