CN109832412A - A method of use reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material - Google Patents
A method of use reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109832412A CN109832412A CN201711191303.6A CN201711191303A CN109832412A CN 109832412 A CN109832412 A CN 109832412A CN 201711191303 A CN201711191303 A CN 201711191303A CN 109832412 A CN109832412 A CN 109832412A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reed straw
- straw
- raw material
- fermented feed
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for using reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material, including removal of impurities, immersion, crushing, fermentation, granulation, improve the structure and composition of reed straw, animal is improved to the digestive utilization ratio of reed straw, equipment and technique needed for the present invention are simpler, it is easily operated, reed straw substance is set to be converted into good poultry and livestock feed, both environmental problem caused by the reed straw class waste of rural area had been solved, the pressure of livestock feed shortage can be alleviated to a certain extent again, there is important social effect and economic value.Meanwhile the present invention submits the digestive utilization ratio of reed straw feed, and feed forming by fermentation process, is easy to transport and store.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of side for using reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material
Method.
Background technique
In recent years, agricultural crop straw becomes the new source that rural area faces pollution.The annual summer harvest and when the autumn and winter, always has a large amount of
The stalks such as wheat, corn burned in field, produce a large amount of heavy smogs, not only asked as the bottleneck of rural environmental protection
Topic, or even as the arch-criminal for bringing disaster to urban environment.Currently, being the synthesis of agricultural crop straw by scientific progress and creation
Development and utilization have found multiple use, except it is traditional straw chopping and returning is made into organic fertilizer in addition to, have also appeared straw feed, straw
The new utilization method such as stalk vaporization, straw power generation, straw ethanol, stalk building materials, substantially increase stalk utilizes value and utilization
Rate.
Stalk contains cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microelement etc., and nutrition is rich
It is rich.Rural area due to planting various crops, generates a large amount of stalks, utilization rate is low, finally often open burning, not only every year
Waste of resource also causes environmental pollution.On the other hand, Animal Husbandry in China is faced with feed shortage problem now, feed resource
The insufficient and second-rate principal element that will become restriction China's animal husbandry sustainable development.Therefore, feed industry should actively be developed,
Supply of forage notch is filled up as early as possible, enables animal husbandry benign development.
Microbial fermented stalk feed is the activity due to microorganism, produces various enzymes, these enzyme cities destroy straw
The structure of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in stalk, makes them degrade step by step, forms various glucides.The enzyme of stalk
Solution preocess is that comparison is slow, and with the increase of microbial reproduction amount and the raising of microbial activity, stalk is by gradually enzymatic hydrolysis
Glucide.It was digested in school entirely, hemicellulose is most easily degraded, and forms large number of xylose, Arabic gum, Portugal
Grape sugar, mannose and galactolipin.When these carbohydrates reach a certain concentration, microorganism can be using these sugars as substrate
Acidogenic fermentation.
Microorganism converts them into the process of organic acid using the carbohydrate in straw feed as substrate.Stalk
After aerobic fermentation, oxygen is depleted, and aerobe cannot survive.At this moment anerobe comes into play.They
Under anaerobic condition, saccharide substrates cannot be thoroughly converted to water and carbon dioxide, various organic acids can only be decomposed into, including
Acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, butyric acid etc..These organic acids ionize in straw feed, form a large amount of hydrogen ion, raise stalk
Material acidification, pH value decline.It is acid to inhibit the activity of various microorganisms again when pH value drops to 4.5-5.0, to make micro- life
Object activity slows down, and forms good Microbial silage.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of method for using reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material,
Animal is improved to the digestive utilization ratio of reed straw, equipment needed for the present invention and technique are simpler, and it is easily operated, make reed straw
Substance is converted into good poultry and livestock feed, has not only solved environmental problem caused by the reed straw class waste of rural area, but also energy
The pressure for alleviating livestock feed shortage to a certain extent, has important social effect and economic value.Meanwhile the present invention
By fermentation process, the digestive utilization ratio of reed straw feed is submitted.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of use reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material, comprising the following steps:
(1) reed straw is weighed, and reed straw is removed into dust impurity by vibrating screen；
(2) reed straw for removing dust is put into boiled water and is impregnated 60-120 minutes:
(3) reed straw of soaking mistake is crushed, smashed length is 1-3cm；
(4) smashed reed straw is mixed with wheat bran according to weight ratio 5:1；
(5) it the mixture of step (4) is put into blender according to weight ratio 20:1 with zymocyte liquid is stirred and mix；
(6) mixture of step (5) is put into ferment tank, be placed in the environment of temperature 20-25 degree 48-96 hours；
(7) pelletizer will be put into after the mixture drying after fermentation to be granulated, obtain coarse particles object；
(8) it is placed again into pelletizer granulation after the coarse particles that step (7) obtains being removed particle by vibrating screen, obtains particle
Fermented feed.
To further explanation of the invention, the zymocyte liquid is saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum with the weight ratio of 1:1
Mixing.
To further explanation of the invention, the fermentation time is 72 hours.
To further explanation of the invention, the pelletizer is low temperature pelletizer, and prilling temperature is 50-60 degree.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can efficiently use discarded reed straw, increase the feeding of ruminant
Item kind reduces animal feeding cost and Feed Manufacturing cost；Increase wheat bran mixing, improves nutritional ingredient；Meanwhile the present invention raises
Expect forming, is easy to transport and store.
The present invention passes through using waste reed stalk as primary raw material, makes peasant " turning waste into wealth "；What the method for the present invention was made
Particle is conducive to transport and storage, realizes strange land utilization, while making peasant's extra earning, also protects environment；After fermentation, reed
Cellulose and lignin portion in stalk are degraded, while the composite construction of cellulose wood quality is broken.In this way, cud is micro-
Biology can come into full contact with reed straw fiber, promote the activity of rumen microorganism, to increase rumen microorganism egg
The synthetic quantity of white and volatile fatty acid, improves the nutritive value and digestibility of reed straw, make reed straw become ox,
The high-quality feed of the animals such as sheep promotes the weight gain of the animals such as ox, sheep.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to embodiments, the present embodiment be only the present invention is made it is clearer
Illustrate, rather than limiting the invention.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from this hair
Under the premise of bright design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A method of use reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material, comprising the following steps:
(1) reed straw is weighed, and reed straw is removed into dust impurity by vibrating screen；
(2) reed straw for removing dust is put into boiled water and is impregnated 60 minutes:
(3) reed straw of soaking mistake is crushed, smashed length is 1cm；
(4) smashed reed straw is mixed with wheat bran according to weight ratio 5:1；
(5) it the mixture of step (4) is put into blender according to weight ratio 20:1 with zymocyte liquid is stirred and mix；
(6) mixture of step (5) is put into ferment tank, be placed in the environment of temperature 20-25 degree 72 hours；
(7) pelletizer will be put into after the mixture drying after fermentation to be granulated, obtain coarse particles object；
(8) it is placed again into pelletizer granulation after the coarse particles that step (7) obtains being removed particle by vibrating screen, obtains particle
Fermented feed.
The zymocyte liquid is that saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum are mixed with the weight ratio of 1:1；The pelletizer is low temperature
Pelletizer, prilling temperature are 50 degree.
Embodiment 2
A method of use reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material, comprising the following steps:
(1) reed straw is weighed, and reed straw is removed into dust impurity by vibrating screen；
(2) reed straw for removing dust is put into boiled water and is impregnated 80 minutes:
(3) reed straw of soaking mistake is crushed, smashed length is 2cm；
(4) smashed reed straw is mixed with wheat bran according to weight ratio 5:1；
(5) it the mixture of step (4) is put into blender according to weight ratio 20:1 with zymocyte liquid is stirred and mix；
(6) mixture of step (5) is put into ferment tank, be placed in the environment of temperature 20-25 degree 48 hours；
(7) pelletizer will be put into after the mixture drying after fermentation to be granulated, obtain coarse particles object；
(8) it is placed again into pelletizer granulation after the coarse particles that step (7) obtains being removed particle by vibrating screen, obtains particle
Fermented feed.
The zymocyte liquid is that saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum are mixed with the weight ratio of 1:1；The pelletizer is low temperature
Pelletizer, prilling temperature are 55 degree.
Embodiment 3
A method of use reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material, comprising the following steps:
(1) reed straw is weighed, and reed straw is removed into dust impurity by vibrating screen；
(2) reed straw for removing dust is put into boiled water and is impregnated 120 minutes:
(3) reed straw of soaking mistake is crushed, smashed length is 3cm；
(4) smashed reed straw is mixed with wheat bran according to weight ratio 5:1；
(5) it the mixture of step (4) is put into blender according to weight ratio 20:1 with zymocyte liquid is stirred and mix；
(6) mixture of step (5) is put into ferment tank, be placed in the environment of temperature 20-25 degree 96 hours；
(7) pelletizer will be put into after the mixture drying after fermentation to be granulated, obtain coarse particles object；
(8) it is placed again into pelletizer granulation after the coarse particles that step (7) obtains being removed particle by vibrating screen, obtains particle
Fermented feed.
The zymocyte liquid is that saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum are mixed with the weight ratio of 1:1；The pelletizer is low temperature
Pelletizer, prilling temperature are 60 degree.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for using reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) reed straw is weighed, and reed straw is removed into dust impurity by vibrating screen；
(2) reed straw for removing dust is put into boiled water and is impregnated 60-120 minutes:
(3) reed straw of soaking mistake is crushed, smashed length is 1-3cm；
(4) smashed reed straw is mixed with wheat bran according to weight ratio 5:1；
(5) it the mixture of step (4) is put into blender according to weight ratio 20:1 with zymocyte liquid is stirred and mix；
(6) mixture of step (5) is put into ferment tank, be placed in the environment of temperature 20-25 degree 48-96 hours；
(7) pelletizer will be put into after the mixture drying after fermentation to be granulated, obtain coarse particles object；
(8) it is placed again into pelletizer granulation after the coarse particles that step (7) obtains being removed particle by vibrating screen, obtains particle
Fermented feed.
2. the method according to claim 1 for using reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material, it is characterised in that: described
Zymocyte liquid is that saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum are mixed with the weight ratio of 1:1.
3. the method according to claim 1 for using reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating fermentation time is 72 hours.
4. the method according to claim 1 for using reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material, it is characterised in that: described
Pelletizer is low temperature pelletizer, and prilling temperature is 50-60 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711191303.6A CN109832412A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A method of use reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711191303.6A CN109832412A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A method of use reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109832412A true CN109832412A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
Family
ID=66876420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711191303.6A Withdrawn CN109832412A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A method of use reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109832412A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113331309A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-03 | 塔里木大学 | Method for preparing feed by treating wild reed straw by chemical method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711191303.6A patent/CN109832412A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113331309A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-03 | 塔里木大学 | Method for preparing feed by treating wild reed straw by chemical method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101225004B (en) | Method for producing soil biological fertilizer by employing compound starter | |
| CN102715342B (en) | Method for processing microbiological feed based on spirit vinasse and miscellaneous meal | |
| CN101715872B (en) | Method for preparing high-protein sacchariferous feed by straws | |
| CN102715350A (en) | Production method of straw feed | |
| CN104041717A (en) | Special feed, prepared from distiller's grains, for laying hen during egg producing period and preparation method of feed | |
| CN105036830A (en) | Pig manure fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101361520B (en) | Potato pulp energy fermentation feed capable of replacing bran and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105010728A (en) | Preparation technology of microorganism straw feed | |
| CN109527200A (en) | A kind of Pleurotus eryngii germ bran biological fermented feed and preparation method | |
| CN107259101A (en) | A kind of method of camellia seed meal ferment making feed | |
| CN106615658A (en) | Method for preparing fermentation bed padding by recycling froggrass | |
| CN105831404A (en) | Straw feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106721195A (en) | A kind of ruminant concentrated feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1706271A (en) | Production process of composite biochemical granulated feed | |
| CN101091512A (en) | Method for preparing micro preservation of corn stalk | |
| CN115669810A (en) | Rice silage additive | |
| CN115316525A (en) | Beef cattle feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105166324B (en) | A method of utilizing ramie core culture medium mushroom bran Fodder making | |
| CN109832431A (en) | A method of use cotton stalk to make fermented feed for raw material | |
| CN109907166A (en) | A kind of fodder compound reducing intestine of ruminants methane and ammonia emission, preparation method and feeding method | |
| CN109832412A (en) | A method of use reed straw to make fermented feed for raw material | |
| CN109832438A (en) | A method of use peanut straw to make fermented feed for raw material | |
| CN109832407A (en) | A method of use corn stover to make fermented feed for raw material | |
| CN104304668A (en) | Biological straw feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109938170A (en) | A kind of ensilage preparation method of agricultural crop straw and the mixed storage of grocery trade byproduct |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190604 |