CN109832117A - A kind of high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of tomato products - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of tomato products Download PDFInfo
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- CN109832117A CN109832117A CN201910200647.1A CN201910200647A CN109832117A CN 109832117 A CN109832117 A CN 109832117A CN 201910200647 A CN201910200647 A CN 201910200647A CN 109832117 A CN109832117 A CN 109832117A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to tomato planting technical fields, and disclose a kind of high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of tomato products, the following steps are included: one illumination abundance of selection and the good soil of air permeability, then soil testing assemblies are inserted into the soil of selection, soil testing assemblies detect the moisture content in soil, whether there is noxious material in PH data value and soil, and the numerical value remote transmission that will test is to monitoring room, soil testing assemblies can not only detect soil before tomato planting, long-term detection can also be carried out to soil after tomato planting, the high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of the tomato products, pass through the stringent screening and detection to tomato seedling and soil, ensure that soil and each data of seedling all reach best, guarantee quality between the two, promote the survival rate of seedling in all its bearings, and it can be in the mistake of growth of seedling Its generation state and soil variation are monitored in journey in real time, it is ensured that the yield and quality of tomato can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tomato planting technical field, specially a kind of high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of tomato products.
Background technique
Tomato, i.e. tomato, tomato are tubular flower mesh, Solanaceae, a kind of annual or herbaceos perennial of tomato genus,
Body is 0.6~2 meter high, and the raw cement glandular hairs of entirety have overpowering odor, stem easily lodges, and leaf pinnate compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, inflorescence always obstruct
It is 2~5 centimetres long, normal 3~7 flowers, calyx spoke shape, corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or close spherical, meat and many juice, seed
Yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn, tomato originate in South America, and north and south of China is cultivated extensively, and the fruits nutrition of tomato is abundant, and it is special to have
Flavor can be eaten raw, cook, catsup processing or whole fruit canning.
Notification number: proposing a kind of implantation methods of tomato in CN103798026A application, which, which has, planted
Disease incidence is very low in journey, it is possible to reduce or the practical of chemical pesticide is avoided, improves the yield and quality of tomato, but the Shen
Please in the yield of tomato is only ensured just with slow-release pesticidal particle, can not be according to the multistage of tomato production because usually improving
The production efficiency of tomato, it is limited to the output increased effect of tomato, so propose a kind of high-yield and high-efficiency plantation skill of tomato products
Art solves the problems, such as above-mentioned propose.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of tomato products, have various aspects
Survival rate when ensureing tomato growth the advantages of, solving can not life according to the multistage of tomato production because of usually raising tomato
Efficiency is produced, limited problem is acted on the output increased of tomato.
(2) technical solution
The purpose of survival rate when various guarantee tomato growths above-mentioned for realization, the invention provides the following technical scheme: one
The high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of kind tomato products, comprising the following steps:
1) an illumination abundance and the good soil of air permeability are selected, then soil testing assemblies are inserted into the soil of selection, soil
The number that whether has noxious material in moisture content, PH data value and soil in earth detection device detection soil, and will test
Be worth remote transmission to monitoring room, soil testing assemblies can not only detect soil before tomato planting, can also kind
Carry out long-term detection to soil after eggplant plantation, make tomato during entire growth, can growing environment to tomato into
Row detection, guarantees the yield and efficiency of tomato, reduces the immature phenomenon of tomato and occurs；
2) the progress final singling work in 30~50 days before field planting according to vegetable species, kind and seedling age is paid attention to when buying seedling, and
It is required that selecting suitable hole tray, young plant wants minute inspection young plant quality after being sent to, and strong sprout standard is that leaf color is dark green, cotyledon and true leaf
Roomy and thick and solid, for petiole compared with tubbiness, the length and width ratio of cotyledon is 1.5 or so, and hypocotyl length and thick ratio are 12 or so, cotyledon exhibition
Aperture and the high ratio of hypocotyl are 1.5 or more, and root system development is good, and packing is good, do not dissipate and stick together, root system especially capillary root color
White, vibrant, young plant is caused harm without disease pest, and the higher R&D institution of prestige or kind subdivision purchase kind should be arrived by choosing seed thus, sternly
Anti- personation inferior strain of buying causes economic loss；
3) seedling not only can be directly bought, seed oneself plantation can also be bought, choose the seed of suitable tomato variety
Afterwards, it is handled, make tomato seeds be conducive to water suction temperature under the conditions of, suction in a short time from Seed sprouting to
Clean earthen basin, ceramic bowl or plastic tub can be used in water needed for emergence, seed soaking container, and seed soaking uses 22~28 DEG C of clean clear water
Tomato seeds are impregnated, water will submerge seed, constantly stir, the flat seed to float on the surface is removed, seed is hand-laundered, removes and be stained with
Tomato seeds, are then soaked packet 10 minutes by pulp, pericarp and mucus on seed etc. in cold water, are then placed in 50 DEG C of heat
It in water, constantly rapidly stirs, is heated evenly seed, and supplement hot water at any time, survey water temperature with bar thermometer, keep water temperature steady
40~60 DEG C are scheduled on, pulls out to be placed in cold water after 20~30 minutes and disperses waste heat, then soak seed 4 in 25~30 DEG C of warm water~
It 6 hours, carries out disinfection processing to seed, the germ of tomato seeds carrying can be killed, improve seed vitality, promote emergence neat
Unanimously, enhance Resistance of Seedling, increase the survival rate of seedling；
4) after the soil for determining plantation, two steps of the wide furrow of zanjon and water-saving irrigation are carried out to it and are made into suitable for reading before field planting
80 centimetres wide and high 30 centimetres or more of ridge is laid with trickle irrigation, trickle irrigation branch pipe East and West direction cloth 70 centimetres of mouth width on the inter-drain of ridge on ridge
It sets, length is identical as the length of heliogreenhouse, hollow billet north-south arrangement (consistent with plantation direction, 6~8 meters of length)；
5) planting pit is opened by spacing in the rows when being colonized, it is more as big as possible, water is watered in cave, it is careful complete after water in cave is seeped and done
Tomato seedling is put into cave by site preparation, and depth lower than 1 centimetre of furrow face to be advisable, and with the fixed seedling of loose fine earth, Tu Tuo covers on surface
It is equal with furrow face after the thin dry ground of 1 cm thick of lid, primary permeable (0.5 kilogram or so of every cave) is poured again after enclosing soil, makes Tu Tuo
Consolidation is contacted with surrounding soil, then, to check whether watering washes seedling open and stick together the soil of upper covering one by one, if any washing open, then is taken thin
Dry ground earthing again, prevents the too fast damage root system of matrix dehydration, finally with transplant clever 1500 times of liquid add fit happy when 1500 times of liquid edges
Along under stem leaching below cotyledon, pouring root is carried out, the diseases such as damping off, found withered, brown foot rot and wither are prevented, in tomato seedling or low temperature season
Section, 3~5 days, drips a water, in tomato period of high birth and high temperature season, water of 1~3 day drop, dripping will adhere to every every time
It was carried out before 10 points of its morning, drips time control between 0.5 to 1 hour the time, keep the principle of small water frequent irrigation, can allowed kind
Eggplant absorbs enough moisture, and does not make Tomato Root System soaked and lack oxygen；
6) 0.07 hectare prepares 5~10 side of excrement of animals, bulky grain organic matter (Mai Wen, rice husk, corn core, mushroom pool, pricks broken corn
Tangerine bar, small wheat stalk and rice tangerine bar etc.) 10~20 sides, excrement of animals and bulky grain organic matter are mixed in the ratio of 1:2
Close uniformly, by water content adjust to 65%, then pile it is 1.5 meters wide, it is 1 meter high, above train 5 centimeters of thick loess, bat tightly make real,
During High-Temperature Composting is carried out, turning in 7 days or so is primary, 15~21 days can be decomposed good by organic fertilizer, it will be decomposed 6 annual~July
Good organic fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into greenhouse, and greenhouse soil is then ploughed deeply 30 centimeters or more, and decomposed good organic fertilizer is used for a long time,
Various nutritions needed for balanced can providing vegetables, and the harm of secondary salinization can be reduced, it can especially make soil C:N ratio
Rationally, increase soil organic matter content, increase loosing soil degree and gas permeability, be easy to vegetable root system development.
Preferably, the soil testing assemblies in the step 1) include three sensors, power module and transmission module, three
A sensor includes humidity sensor, poisonous substance sensor and pH value sensor, and power module includes solar panels and battery, is passed
Defeated module includes signal transmission apparatus and signal receiver.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technologies of tomato products, have following beneficial to effect
Fruit:
The high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of the tomato products makes all plantations by the stringent screening and detection to tomato seedling
Tomato seedling is all optimal plantation nursery, guarantees the health of nursery itself, recycles sterilization and urges long technological means, can
It with the germ that preferential clear nursery itself carries, urges length that nursery can be made to put out new shoots before burying, increases nursery in soil
In survival rate, enable nursery Rapid Rooting in the soil, the nursery sprouted planted into before soil, to the soil of plantation into
The stringent detection of row, it is ensured that each data of soil all have the plantation of tomato seedling, then by the nursery to put out new shoots plant into
In qualified soil, guarantee quality between the two, recycle the mode of small water frequent irrigation, tomato can be allowed to absorb enough water
Point, and do not make Tomato Root System soaked and lack oxygen, good ingredient is finally carried out in the production of fertilizer, makes supporting in waste material
It point can sufficiently be absorbed by seedling, promote the survival rate of seedling in all its bearings, and can be during growth of seedling in real time
Monitor its generation state and soil variation, it is ensured that the yield and quality of tomato can be improved.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of embodiment one: high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of tomato products, comprising the following steps:
1) an illumination abundance and the good soil of air permeability are selected, then soil testing assemblies are inserted into the soil of selection, soil
Humidity sensor inside the detection of earth detection device detects that the moisture content in soil is 40%, and pH value sensor detects soil
In PH data value be 6, poisonous substance sensor, which detects in soil, does not have toxic position, and the numerical value remote transmission that will test to
Monitoring room after the seed for choosing suitable tomato variety, is handled it, makes tomato seeds in the temperature for being conducive to water suction
Under the conditions of, suction in a short time from Seed sprouting to emergence needed for water, seed soaking container can be used clean earthen basin, ceramic bowl or
Plastic tub, seed soaking impregnate tomato seeds using 22~28 DEG C of clean clear water, and water will submerge seed, constantly stir, floating on water
Flat seed on face removes, and hand-launders seed, removes the pulp, pericarp and mucus etc. being stained on seed, then by tomato seeds
Leaching packet 10 minutes, are then placed in 50 DEG C of hot water, constantly rapidly stir, be heated evenly seed, and at any time in cold water
Supplement hot water, with bar thermometer survey water temperature, make water temperature stability pulled out after 40~60 DEG C, 20~30 minutes be placed in cold water dissipate
Waste heat is removed, is then soaked seed in 25~30 DEG C of warm water 4~6 hours, carries out disinfection processing to seed, tomato seeds can be killed
The germ of carrying, the survival rate of last tomato seeds are 60%, and the yield of tomato is 40%；
2) an illumination abundance and the good soil of air permeability are selected, then soil testing assemblies are inserted into the soil of selection, soil
Humidity sensor inside the detection of earth detection device detects that the moisture content in soil is 70%, and pH value sensor detects soil
In PH data value be 6, poisonous substance sensor, which detects in soil, does not have toxic position, and the numerical value remote transmission that will test to
Monitoring room after the seed for choosing suitable tomato variety, is handled it, makes tomato seeds in the temperature for being conducive to water suction
Under the conditions of, suction in a short time from Seed sprouting to emergence needed for water, seed soaking container can be used clean earthen basin, ceramic bowl or
Plastic tub, seed soaking impregnate tomato seeds using 22~28 DEG C of clean clear water, and water will submerge seed, constantly stir, floating on water
Flat seed on face removes, and hand-launders seed, removes the pulp, pericarp and mucus etc. being stained on seed, then by tomato seeds
Leaching packet 10 minutes, are then placed in 50 DEG C of hot water, constantly rapidly stir, be heated evenly seed, and at any time in cold water
Supplement hot water, with bar thermometer survey water temperature, make water temperature stability pulled out after 40~60 DEG C, 20~30 minutes be placed in cold water dissipate
Waste heat is removed, is then soaked seed in 25~30 DEG C of warm water 4~6 hours, carries out disinfection processing to seed, tomato seeds can be killed
The germ of carrying, the survival rate of last tomato seeds are 90%, and the yield of tomato is 85%；
3) seedling not only can be directly bought, seed oneself plantation can also be bought, select an illumination abundance and air permeability good
Soil, then soil testing assemblies are inserted into the soil of selection, the internal humidity sensor of soil testing assemblies detection is examined
Measuring the moisture content in soil is 90%, and it is 6 that pH value sensor, which detects the PH data value in soil, and poisonous substance sensor detects
The numerical value remote transmission that does not have toxic position in soil, and will test chooses the kind of suitable tomato variety to monitoring room
After son, it is handled, makes tomato seeds under the conditions of being conducive to the temperature of water suction, is suctioned in a short time from Seed sprouting
Water needed for emergence, seed soaking container can be used clean earthen basin, ceramic bowl or plastic tub, and seed soaking is clean clear using 22~28 DEG C
Water impregnates tomato seeds, and water will submerge seed, constantly stirs, the flat seed to float on the surface is removed, seed is hand-laundered, removes
Tomato seeds, are then soaked packet 10 minutes by pulp, pericarp and the mucus etc. being stained on seed in cold water, are then placed in 50 DEG C
It in hot water, constantly rapidly stirs, is heated evenly seed, and supplement hot water at any time, survey water temperature with bar thermometer, make water temperature
Stablize to pull out to be placed in cold water after 40~60 DEG C, 20~30 minutes and disperse waste heat, then soaks seed 4 in 25~30 DEG C of warm water
It~6 hours, carries out disinfection processing to seed, the germ of tomato seeds carrying can be killed, the survival rate of last tomato seeds is
70%, the yield of tomato is 50%.
If other conditions are the same, the moisture content in soil be 70% when, the survival rate of tomato seeds and
The yield of tomato is best.
A kind of embodiment two: high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of tomato products, comprising the following steps:
1) an illumination abundance and the good soil of air permeability are selected, then soil testing assemblies are inserted into the soil of selection, soil
Humidity sensor inside the detection of earth detection device detects that the moisture content in soil is 70%, and pH value sensor detects soil
In PH data value be 3, poisonous substance sensor, which detects in soil, does not have toxic position, and the numerical value remote transmission that will test to
Monitoring room after the seed for choosing suitable tomato variety, is handled it, makes tomato seeds in the temperature for being conducive to water suction
Under the conditions of, suction in a short time from Seed sprouting to emergence needed for water, seed soaking container can be used clean earthen basin, ceramic bowl or
Plastic tub, seed soaking impregnate tomato seeds using 22~28 DEG C of clean clear water, and water will submerge seed, constantly stir, floating on water
Flat seed on face removes, and hand-launders seed, removes the pulp, pericarp and mucus etc. being stained on seed, then by tomato seeds
Leaching packet 10 minutes, are then placed in 50 DEG C of hot water, constantly rapidly stir, be heated evenly seed, and at any time in cold water
Supplement hot water, with bar thermometer survey water temperature, make water temperature stability pulled out after 40~60 DEG C, 20~30 minutes be placed in cold water dissipate
Waste heat is removed, is then soaked seed in 25~30 DEG C of warm water 4~6 hours, carries out disinfection processing to seed, tomato seeds can be killed
The germ of carrying, the survival rate of last tomato seeds are 40%, and the yield of tomato is 30%；
2) an illumination abundance and the good soil of air permeability are selected, then soil testing assemblies are inserted into the soil of selection, soil
Humidity sensor inside the detection of earth detection device detects that the moisture content in soil is 70%, and pH value sensor detects soil
In PH data value be 9, poisonous substance sensor, which detects in soil, does not have toxic position, and the numerical value remote transmission that will test to
Monitoring room after the seed for choosing suitable tomato variety, is handled it, makes tomato seeds in the temperature for being conducive to water suction
Under the conditions of, suction in a short time from Seed sprouting to emergence needed for water, seed soaking container can be used clean earthen basin, ceramic bowl or
Plastic tub, seed soaking impregnate tomato seeds using 22~28 DEG C of clean clear water, and water will submerge seed, constantly stir, floating on water
Flat seed on face removes, and hand-launders seed, removes the pulp, pericarp and mucus etc. being stained on seed, then by tomato seeds
Leaching packet 10 minutes, are then placed in 50 DEG C of hot water, constantly rapidly stir, be heated evenly seed, and at any time in cold water
Supplement hot water, with bar thermometer survey water temperature, make water temperature stability pulled out after 40~60 DEG C, 20~30 minutes be placed in cold water dissipate
Waste heat is removed, is then soaked seed in 25~30 DEG C of warm water 4~6 hours, carries out disinfection processing to seed, tomato seeds can be killed
The germ of carrying, the survival rate of last tomato seeds are 60%, and the yield of tomato is 50%；
3) seedling not only can be directly bought, seed oneself plantation can also be bought, select an illumination abundance and air permeability good
Soil, then soil testing assemblies are inserted into the soil of selection, the internal humidity sensor of soil testing assemblies detection is examined
Measuring the moisture content in soil is 70%, and it is 6 that pH value sensor, which detects the PH data value in soil, and poisonous substance sensor detects
The numerical value remote transmission that does not have toxic position in soil, and will test chooses the kind of suitable tomato variety to monitoring room
After son, it is handled, makes tomato seeds under the conditions of being conducive to the temperature of water suction, is suctioned in a short time from Seed sprouting
Water needed for emergence, seed soaking container can be used clean earthen basin, ceramic bowl or plastic tub, and seed soaking is clean clear using 22~28 DEG C
Water impregnates tomato seeds, and water will submerge seed, constantly stirs, the flat seed to float on the surface is removed, seed is hand-laundered, removes
Tomato seeds, are then soaked packet 10 minutes by pulp, pericarp and the mucus etc. being stained on seed in cold water, are then placed in 50 DEG C
It in hot water, constantly rapidly stirs, is heated evenly seed, and supplement hot water at any time, survey water temperature with bar thermometer, make water temperature
Stablize to pull out to be placed in cold water after 40~60 DEG C, 20~30 minutes and disperse waste heat, then soaks seed 4 in 25~30 DEG C of warm water
It~6 hours, carries out disinfection processing to seed, the germ of tomato seeds carrying can be killed, the survival rate of last tomato seeds is
90%, the yield of tomato is 85%.
If other conditions are the same, the PH data value in soil be 6 when, the survival rate of tomato seeds and kind
The yield of eggplant is best.
A kind of embodiment three: high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of tomato products, comprising the following steps:
1) an illumination abundance and the good soil of air permeability are selected, then soil testing assemblies are inserted into the soil of selection, soil
Humidity sensor inside the detection of earth detection device detects that the moisture content in soil is 70%, and pH value sensor detects soil
In PH data value be 6, poisonous substance sensor, which detects in soil, does not have toxic position, and the numerical value remote transmission that will test to
Monitoring room after the seed for choosing suitable tomato variety, is handled it, makes tomato seeds in the temperature for being conducive to water suction
Under the conditions of, suction in a short time from Seed sprouting to emergence needed for water, seed soaking container can be used clean earthen basin, ceramic bowl or
Plastic tub, seed soaking impregnate tomato seeds using 22~28 DEG C of clean clear water, and water will submerge seed, constantly stir, floating on water
Flat seed on face removes, and hand-launders seed, removes the pulp, pericarp and mucus etc. being stained on seed, then by tomato seeds
Leaching packet 10 minutes, are then placed in 50 DEG C of hot water, constantly rapidly stir, be heated evenly seed, and at any time in cold water
Supplement hot water, survey water temperature with bar thermometer, make water temperature stability pulled out after 40 DEG C, 20~30 minutes be placed in cold water disperse it is remaining
Then heat is soaked seed in 25~30 DEG C of warm water 4~6 hours, carry out disinfection processing to seed, can kill tomato seeds carrying
Germ, the survival rates of last tomato seeds is 70%, and the yield of tomato is 65%；
2) an illumination abundance and the good soil of air permeability are selected, then soil testing assemblies are inserted into the soil of selection, soil
Humidity sensor inside the detection of earth detection device detects that the moisture content in soil is 70%, and pH value sensor detects soil
In PH data value be 6, poisonous substance sensor, which detects in soil, does not have toxic position, and the numerical value remote transmission that will test to
Monitoring room after the seed for choosing suitable tomato variety, is handled it, makes tomato seeds in the temperature for being conducive to water suction
Under the conditions of, suction in a short time from Seed sprouting to emergence needed for water, seed soaking container can be used clean earthen basin, ceramic bowl or
Plastic tub, seed soaking impregnate tomato seeds using 22~28 DEG C of clean clear water, and water will submerge seed, constantly stir, floating on water
Flat seed on face removes, and hand-launders seed, removes the pulp, pericarp and mucus etc. being stained on seed, then by tomato seeds
Leaching packet 10 minutes, are then placed in 50 DEG C of hot water, constantly rapidly stir, be heated evenly seed, and at any time in cold water
Supplement hot water, survey water temperature with bar thermometer, make water temperature stability pulled out after 50 DEG C, 20~30 minutes be placed in cold water disperse it is remaining
Then heat is soaked seed in 25~30 DEG C of warm water 4~6 hours, carry out disinfection processing to seed, can kill tomato seeds carrying
Germ, the survival rates of last tomato seeds is 92%, and the yield of tomato is 84%；
3) seedling not only can be directly bought, seed oneself plantation can also be bought, select an illumination abundance and air permeability good
Soil, then soil testing assemblies are inserted into the soil of selection, the internal humidity sensor of soil testing assemblies detection is examined
Measuring the moisture content in soil is 70%, and it is 6 that pH value sensor, which detects the PH data value in soil, and poisonous substance sensor detects
The numerical value remote transmission that does not have toxic position in soil, and will test chooses the kind of suitable tomato variety to monitoring room
After son, it is handled, makes tomato seeds under the conditions of being conducive to the temperature of water suction, is suctioned in a short time from Seed sprouting
Water needed for emergence, seed soaking container can be used clean earthen basin, ceramic bowl or plastic tub, and seed soaking is clean clear using 22~28 DEG C
Water impregnates tomato seeds, and water will submerge seed, constantly stirs, the flat seed to float on the surface is removed, seed is hand-laundered, removes
Tomato seeds, are then soaked packet 10 minutes by pulp, pericarp and the mucus etc. being stained on seed in cold water, are then placed in 50 DEG C
It in hot water, constantly rapidly stirs, is heated evenly seed, and supplement hot water at any time, survey water temperature with bar thermometer, make water temperature
Stablize to pull out to be placed in cold water after 60 DEG C, 20~30 minutes and disperse waste heat, then soaks seed 4~6 in 25~30 DEG C of warm water
Hour, it carrying out disinfection processing to seed, the germ of tomato seeds carrying can be killed, the survival rate of last tomato seeds is 50%,
The yield of tomato is 50%.
If other conditions are the same, water temperature stability is when 50 DEG C, the survival rates of tomato seeds and tomato
Yield is best.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: educating the tomato of all plantations by stringent screening and detection to tomato seedling
Seedling is all optimal plantation nursery, guarantees the health of nursery itself, recycles sterilization and urges long technological means, can be preferential
The germ that carries of clear nursery itself, urge length that nursery can be made to put out new shoots before burying, increase nursery depositing in the soil
Motility rate enables nursery Rapid Rooting in the soil, the nursery sprouted is planted into before soil, carries out to the soil of plantation stringent
Detection, it is ensured that each data of soil all have the plantation of tomato seedling, then plant by the nursery to put out new shoots into qualified
In soil, guarantee quality between the two, recycle the mode of small water frequent irrigation, tomato can be allowed to absorb enough moisture, again
Do not make Tomato Root System soaked and lack oxygen, good ingredient is finally carried out in the production of fertilizer, enables the nutrient in waste material
It is sufficiently absorbed by seedling, promotes the survival rate of seedling in all its bearings, and can monitor in real time during growth of seedling
It generates state and soil variation, it is ensured that the yield and quality of tomato can be improved, it can not be according to tomato production to solve
Production efficiency of the multistage because usually improving tomato, acts on the output increased of tomato limited problem.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of tomato products, which comprises the following steps:
1) an illumination abundance and the good soil of air permeability are selected, then soil testing assemblies are inserted into the soil of selection, soil
The number that whether has noxious material in moisture content, PH data value and soil in earth detection device detection soil, and will test
Be worth remote transmission to monitoring room, soil testing assemblies can not only detect soil before tomato planting, can also kind
Carry out long-term detection to soil after eggplant plantation, make tomato during entire growth, can growing environment to tomato into
Row detection, guarantees the yield and efficiency of tomato, reduces the immature phenomenon of tomato and occurs；
2) the progress final singling work in 30~50 days before field planting according to vegetable species, kind and seedling age is paid attention to when buying seedling, and
It is required that selecting suitable hole tray, young plant wants minute inspection young plant quality after being sent to, and strong sprout standard is that leaf color is dark green, cotyledon and true leaf
Roomy and thick and solid, for petiole compared with tubbiness, the length and width ratio of cotyledon is 1.5 or so, and hypocotyl length and thick ratio are 12 or so, cotyledon exhibition
Aperture and the high ratio of hypocotyl are 1.5 or more, and root system development is good, and packing is good, do not dissipate and stick together, root system especially capillary root color
White, vibrant, young plant is caused harm without disease pest, and the higher R&D institution of prestige or kind subdivision purchase kind should be arrived by choosing seed thus, sternly
Anti- personation inferior strain of buying causes economic loss；
3) seedling not only can be directly bought, seed oneself plantation can also be bought, choose the seed of suitable tomato variety
Afterwards, it is handled, make tomato seeds be conducive to water suction temperature under the conditions of, suction in a short time from Seed sprouting to
Clean earthen basin, ceramic bowl or plastic tub can be used in water needed for emergence, seed soaking container, and seed soaking uses 22~28 DEG C of clean clear water
Tomato seeds are impregnated, water will submerge seed, constantly stir, the flat seed to float on the surface is removed, seed is hand-laundered, removes and be stained with
Tomato seeds, are then soaked packet 10 minutes by pulp, pericarp and mucus on seed etc. in cold water, are then placed in 50 DEG C of heat
It in water, constantly rapidly stirs, is heated evenly seed, and supplement hot water at any time, survey water temperature with bar thermometer, keep water temperature steady
40~60 DEG C are scheduled on, pulls out to be placed in cold water after 20~30 minutes and disperses waste heat, then soak seed 4 in 25~30 DEG C of warm water~
It 6 hours, carries out disinfection processing to seed, the germ of tomato seeds carrying can be killed, improve seed vitality, promote emergence neat
Unanimously, enhance Resistance of Seedling, increase the survival rate of seedling；
4) after the soil for determining plantation, two steps of the wide furrow of zanjon and water-saving irrigation are carried out to it and are made into suitable for reading before field planting
80 centimetres wide and high 30 centimetres or more of ridge is laid with trickle irrigation, trickle irrigation branch pipe East and West direction cloth 70 centimetres of mouth width on the inter-drain of ridge on ridge
It sets, length is identical as the length of heliogreenhouse, hollow billet north-south arrangement (consistent with plantation direction, 6~8 meters of length)；
5) planting pit is opened by spacing in the rows when being colonized, it is more as big as possible, water is watered in cave, it is careful complete after water in cave is seeped and done
Tomato seedling is put into cave by site preparation, and depth lower than 1 centimetre of furrow face to be advisable, and with the fixed seedling of loose fine earth, Tu Tuo covers on surface
It is equal with furrow face after the thin dry ground of 1 cm thick of lid, primary permeable (0.5 kilogram or so of every cave) is poured again after enclosing soil, makes Tu Tuo
Consolidation is contacted with surrounding soil, then, to check whether watering washes seedling open and stick together the soil of upper covering one by one, if any washing open, then is taken thin
Dry ground earthing again, prevents the too fast damage root system of matrix dehydration, finally with transplant clever 1500 times of liquid add fit happy when 1500 times of liquid edges
Along under stem leaching below cotyledon, pouring root is carried out, the diseases such as damping off, found withered, brown foot rot and wither are prevented, in tomato seedling or low temperature season
Section, 3~5 days, drips a water, in tomato period of high birth and high temperature season, water of 1~3 day drop, dripping will adhere to every every time
It was carried out before 10 points of its morning, drips time control between 0.5 to 1 hour the time, keep the principle of small water frequent irrigation, can allowed kind
Eggplant absorbs enough moisture, and does not make Tomato Root System soaked and lack oxygen；
6) 0.07 hectare prepares 5~10 side of excrement of animals, bulky grain organic matter (Mai Wen, rice husk, corn core, mushroom pool, pricks broken corn
Tangerine bar, small wheat stalk and rice tangerine bar etc.) 10~20 sides, excrement of animals and bulky grain organic matter are mixed in the ratio of 1:2
Close uniformly, by water content adjust to 65%, then pile it is 1.5 meters wide, it is 1 meter high, above train 5 centimeters of thick loess, bat tightly make real,
During High-Temperature Composting is carried out, turning in 7 days or so is primary, 15~21 days can be decomposed good by organic fertilizer, it will be decomposed 6 annual~July
Good organic fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into greenhouse, and greenhouse soil is then ploughed deeply 30 centimeters or more, and decomposed good organic fertilizer is used for a long time,
Various nutritions needed for balanced can providing vegetables, and the harm of secondary salinization can be reduced, it can especially make soil C:N ratio
Rationally, increase soil organic matter content, increase loosing soil degree and gas permeability, be easy to vegetable root system development.
2. a kind of high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of tomato products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 1)
In soil testing assemblies include three sensors, power module and transmission module, three sensors include humidity sensor, poison
Object sensor and pH value sensor, power module include solar panels and battery, transmission module include signal transmission apparatus and
Signal receiver.
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